PowerToys/src/runner/main.cpp

#include "pch.h"
#include <ShellScalingApi.h>
#include <lmcons.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include "tray_icon.h"
#include "powertoy_module.h"
#include "lowlevel_keyboard_event.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "general_settings.h"
#include "restart_elevated.h"
#include "resource.h"

#include <common/common.h>
#include <common/dpi_aware.h>

#include <common/msi_to_msix_upgrade_lib/msi_to_msix_upgrade.h>
#include <common/winstore.h>
#include <common/notifications.h>
#include <common/timeutil.h>

#include "update_state.h"

#include <winrt/Windows.System.h>

#if _DEBUG && _WIN64
#include "unhandled_exception_handler.h"
#endif
#include <common/notifications/fancyzones_notifications.h>

extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;

namespace localized_strings
{
    const wchar_t MSI_VERSION_IS_ALREADY_RUNNING[] = L"An older version of PowerToys is already running.";
    const wchar_t GITHUB_NEW_VERSION_AVAILABLE_OFFER_VISIT[] = L"An update to PowerToys is available. Visit our GitHub page to get ";
    const wchar_t GITHUB_NEW_VERSION_AGREE[] = L"Visit";
}

namespace
{
    const wchar_t MSI_VERSION_MUTEX_NAME[] = L"Local\\PowerToyRunMutex";
    const wchar_t MSIX_VERSION_MUTEX_NAME[] = L"Local\\PowerToyMSIXRunMutex";

    const wchar_t PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME[] = L"powertoys://";
}

void chdir_current_executable()
{
    // Change current directory to the path of the executable.
    WCHAR executable_path[MAX_PATH];
    GetModuleFileName(NULL, executable_path, MAX_PATH);
    PathRemoveFileSpec(executable_path);
    if (!SetCurrentDirectory(executable_path))
    {
        show_last_error_message(L"Change Directory to Executable Path", GetLastError());
    }
}

wil::unique_mutex_nothrow create_runner_mutex(const bool msix_version)
{
    wchar_t username[UNLEN + 1];
    DWORD username_length = UNLEN + 1;
    GetUserNameW(username, &username_length);
    wil::unique_mutex_nothrow result{ CreateMutexW(nullptr, TRUE, (std::wstring(msix_version ? MSIX_VERSION_MUTEX_NAME : MSI_VERSION_MUTEX_NAME) + username).c_str()) };

    return GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS ? wil::unique_mutex_nothrow{} : std::move(result);
}

wil::unique_mutex_nothrow create_msi_mutex()
{
    return create_runner_mutex(false);
}

wil::unique_mutex_nothrow create_msix_mutex()
{
    return create_runner_mutex(true);
}

bool start_msi_uninstallation_sequence()
{
    const auto package_path = get_msi_package_path();

    if (package_path.empty())
    {
        // No MSI version detected
        return true;
    }

    if (!offer_msi_uninstallation())
    {
        // User declined to uninstall or opted for "Don't show again"
        return false;
    }

    std::wstring action_runner_path{ winrt::Windows::ApplicationModel::Package::Current().InstalledLocation().Path() };
    action_runner_path += L"\\action_runner.exe";
    SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei{ sizeof(sei) };
    sei.fMask = { SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI | SEE_MASK_NOASYNC | SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS };
    sei.lpFile = action_runner_path.c_str();
    sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
    sei.lpParameters = L"-uninstall_msi";
    ShellExecuteExW(&sei);
    WaitForSingleObject(sei.hProcess, INFINITE);
    DWORD exit_code = 0;
    GetExitCodeProcess(sei.hProcess, &exit_code);
    CloseHandle(sei.hProcess);
    return exit_code == 0;
}

std::future<void> check_github_updates()
{
    const auto new_version = co_await check_for_new_github_release_async();
    if (!new_version)
    {
        co_return;
    }
    using namespace localized_strings;

    std::wstring contents = GITHUB_NEW_VERSION_AVAILABLE_OFFER_VISIT;
    contents += new_version->version_string;
    contents += L'.';
    notifications::show_toast_with_activations(std::move(contents), {}, { notifications::link_button{ GITHUB_NEW_VERSION_AGREE, new_version->release_page_uri.ToString().c_str() } });
}

void github_update_checking_worker()
{
    const int64_t update_check_period_minutes = 60 * 24;

    auto state = UpdateState::load();
    for (;;)
    {
        int64_t sleep_minutes_till_next_update = 0;
        if (state.github_update_last_checked_date.has_value())
        {
            int64_t last_checked_minutes_ago = timeutil::diff::in_minutes(timeutil::now(), *state.github_update_last_checked_date);
            if (last_checked_minutes_ago < 0)
            {
                last_checked_minutes_ago = update_check_period_minutes;
            }
            sleep_minutes_till_next_update = max(0, update_check_period_minutes - last_checked_minutes_ago);
        }

        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::minutes(sleep_minutes_till_next_update));

        check_github_updates().get();
        state.github_update_last_checked_date.emplace(timeutil::now());
        state.save();
    }
}
void alert_already_running()
{
    MessageBoxW(nullptr,
                GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ANOTHER_INSTANCE_RUNNING).c_str(),
                GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_POWERTOYS).c_str(),
                MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_SETFOREGROUND);
}

int runner(bool isProcessElevated)
{
    DPIAware::EnableDPIAwarenessForThisProcess();

#if _DEBUG && _WIN64
//Global error handlers to diagnose errors.
//We prefer this not not show any longer until there's a bug to diagnose.
//init_global_error_handlers();
#endif
    Trace::RegisterProvider();
    start_tray_icon();

    int result = -1;
    try
    {
        std::thread{ [] {
            github_update_checking_worker();
        } }.detach();

        if (winstore::running_as_packaged())
        {
            std::thread{ [] {
                start_msi_uninstallation_sequence();
            } }.detach();
        }

        notifications::register_background_toast_handler();

        chdir_current_executable();
        // Load Powertyos DLLS
        // For now only load known DLLs
        std::unordered_set<std::wstring> known_dlls = {
            L"shortcut_guide.dll",
            L"fancyzones.dll",
            L"PowerRenameExt.dll",
            L"ImageResizerExt.dll",
            L"powerpreview.dll",
            L"WindowWalker.dll"
        };
        for (auto& file : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(L"modules/"))
        {
            if (file.path().extension() != L".dll")
                continue;
            if (known_dlls.find(file.path().filename()) == known_dlls.end())
                continue;
            try
            {
                auto module = load_powertoy(file.path().wstring());
                modules().emplace(module->get_name(), std::move(module));
            }
            catch (...)
            {
            }
        }
        // Start initial powertoys
        start_initial_powertoys();

        Trace::EventLaunch(get_product_version(), isProcessElevated);

        result = run_message_loop();
    }
    catch (std::runtime_error& err)
    {
        std::string err_what = err.what();
        MessageBoxW(nullptr, std::wstring(err_what.begin(), err_what.end()).c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SETFOREGROUND);
        result = -1;
    }
    Trace::UnregisterProvider();
    return result;
}

// If the PT runner is launched as part of some action and manually by a user, e.g. being activated as a COM server
// for background toast notification handling, we should execute corresponding code flow instead of the main code flow.
enum class SpecialMode
{
    None,
    Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer,
    ToastNotificationHandler
};

SpecialMode should_run_in_special_mode(const int n_cmd_args, LPWSTR* cmd_arg_list)
{
    for (size_t i = 1; i < n_cmd_args; ++i)
    {
        if (!wcscmp(notifications::TOAST_ACTIVATED_LAUNCH_ARG, cmd_arg_list[i]))
        {
            return SpecialMode::Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer;
        }
        else if (n_cmd_args == 2 && !wcsncmp(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME, cmd_arg_list[i], wcslen(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME)))
        {
            return SpecialMode::ToastNotificationHandler;
        }
    }

    return SpecialMode::None;
}

int win32_toast_notification_COM_server_mode()
{
    notifications::run_desktop_app_activator_loop();
    return 0;
}

enum class toast_notification_handler_result
{
    exit_success,
    exit_error
};

toast_notification_handler_result toast_notification_handler(const std::wstring_view param)
{
    if (param == L"cant_drag_elevated_disable/")
    {
        return disable_cant_drag_elevated_warning() ? toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success : toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
    }
    else
    {
        return toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error;
    }
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
    winrt::init_apartment();

    int n_cmd_args = 0;
    LPWSTR* cmd_arg_list = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &n_cmd_args);
    switch (should_run_in_special_mode(n_cmd_args, cmd_arg_list))
    {
    case SpecialMode::Win32ToastNotificationCOMServer:
        return win32_toast_notification_COM_server_mode();
    case SpecialMode::ToastNotificationHandler:
        switch (toast_notification_handler(cmd_arg_list[1] + wcslen(PT_URI_PROTOCOL_SCHEME)))
        {
        case toast_notification_handler_result::exit_error:
            return 1;
        case toast_notification_handler_result::exit_success:
            return 0;
        }
    case SpecialMode::None:
        // continue as usual
        break;
    }

    wil::unique_mutex_nothrow msi_mutex;
    wil::unique_mutex_nothrow msix_mutex;

    if (winstore::running_as_packaged())
    {
        msix_mutex = create_msix_mutex();
        if (!msix_mutex)
        {
            // The MSIX version is already running.
            alert_already_running();
            return 0;
        }

        // Check if the MSI version is running, if not, hold the
        // mutex to prevent the old MSI versions to start.
        msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
        if (!msi_mutex)
        {
            // The MSI version is running, warn the user and offer to uninstall it.
            const bool declined_uninstall = !start_msi_uninstallation_sequence();
            if (declined_uninstall)
            {
                // Check again if the MSI version is still running.
                msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
                if (!msi_mutex)
                {
                    alert_already_running();
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Older MSI versions are not aware of the MSIX mutex, therefore
            // hold the MSI mutex to prevent an old instance to start.
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // Check if another instance of the MSI version is already running.
        msi_mutex = create_msi_mutex();
        if (!msi_mutex)
        {
            // The MSI version is already running.
            alert_already_running();
            return 0;
        }

        // Check if an instance of the MSIX version is already running.
        // Note: this check should always be negative since the MSIX version
        // is holding both mutexes.
        msix_mutex = create_msix_mutex();
        if (!msix_mutex)
        {
            // The MSIX version is already running.
            alert_already_running();
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            // The MSIX version isn't running, release the mutex.
            msix_mutex.reset(nullptr);
        }
    }

    int result = 0;
    try
    {
        // Singletons initialization order needs to be preserved, first events and
        // then modules to guarantee the reverse destruction order.
        SystemMenuHelperInstace();
        powertoys_events();
        modules();

        auto general_settings = load_general_settings();
        int rvalue = 0;
        const bool elevated = is_process_elevated();
        if ((elevated ||
             general_settings.GetNamedBoolean(L"run_elevated", false) == false ||
             strcmp(lpCmdLine, "--dont-elevate") == 0))
        {
            result = runner(elevated);
        }
        else
        {
            schedule_restart_as_elevated();
            result = 0;
        }
    }
    catch (std::runtime_error& err)
    {
        std::string err_what = err.what();
        MessageBoxW(nullptr, std::wstring(err_what.begin(), err_what.end()).c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
        result = -1;
    }

    // We need to release the mutexes to be able to restart the application
    if (msi_mutex)
    {
        msi_mutex.reset(nullptr);
    }

    if (msix_mutex)
    {
        msix_mutex.reset(nullptr);
    }

    if (is_restart_scheduled())
    {
        if (restart_if_scheduled() == false)
        {
            auto text = is_process_elevated() ? GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_COULDNOT_RESTART_NONELEVATED) :
                                                GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_COULDNOT_RESTART_ELEVATED);
            MessageBoxW(nullptr, text.c_str(), GET_RESOURCE_STRING(IDS_ERROR).c_str(), MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR | MB_SETFOREGROUND);

            restart_same_elevation();
            result = -1;
        }
    }
    stop_tray_icon();
    return result;
}