Better app listing like Alt-Tab supports UWP apps and hidden apps running including in another Virtual Desktops (#1956)

* Better app listing like Alt-Tab supports UWP apps and hidden apps running in another virtual desktop just like Windows Alt-Tab

* Modified not to hide cloaked apps i.e. also show apps running in another virtual desktop

* Improved listing apps, with readability and reusable abstract properties.
Including a function to detect cloaked UWP apps for future use.

src/modules/windowwalker/app/Window Walker/Components/InteropAndHelpers.cs

@@ -594,9 +594,187 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetWindow relationship between the specified window and the window whose handle is to be retrieved.
+        /// </summary>
+        public enum GetWindowCmd : uint
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the window of the same type that is highest in the Z order.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_HWNDFIRST = 0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the window of the same type that is lowest in the Z order.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_HWNDLAST = 1,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the window below the specified window in the Z order.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_HWNDNEXT = 2,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the window above the specified window in the Z order.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_HWNDPREV = 3,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the specified window's owner window, if any.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_OWNER = 4,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the child window at the top of the Z order, if the specified window
+            /// is a parent window.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_CHILD = 5,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The retrieved handle identifies the enabled popup window owned by the specified window.
+            /// </summary>
+            GW_ENABLEDPOPUP = 6
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetWindowLong index to retrieves the extended window styles.
+        /// </summary>
+        public const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The following are the extended window styles
+        /// </summary>
+        [Flags]
+        public enum ExtendedWindowStyles : UInt32
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has a double border; the window can, optionally, be created with a title bar by specifying
+            /// the WS_CAPTION style in the dwStyle parameter.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME = 0X0001,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The child window created with this style does not send the WM_PARENTNOTIFY message to its parent window
+            /// when it is created or destroyed.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_NOPARENTNOTIFY = 0X0004,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window should be placed above all non-topmost windows and should stay above all non-topmost windows
+            /// and should stay above them, even when the window is deactivated.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0X0008,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window accepts drag-drop files.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES = 0x0010,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window should not be painted until siblings beneath the window (that were created by the same thread)
+            /// have been painted. 
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x0020,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window is a MDI child window.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_MDICHILD = 0x0040,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window is intended to be used as a floating toolbar. A tool window has a title bar that is shorter
+            /// than a normal title bar, and the window title is drawn using a smaller font. A tool window does not
+            /// appear in the taskbar or in the dialog that appears when the user presses ALT+TAB.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x0080,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has a border with a raised edge.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE = 0x0100,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has a border with a sunken edge.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE = 0x0200,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The title bar of the window includes a question mark.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP = 0x0400,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has generic "right-aligned" properties. This depends on the window class. This style has
+            /// an effect only if the shell language supports reading-order alignment, otherwise is ignored.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_RIGHT = 0x1000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has generic left-aligned properties. This is the default.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_LEFT = 0x0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// If the shell language supports reading-order alignment, the window text is displayed using right-to-left
+            /// reading-order properties. For other languages, the styles is ignored.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_RTLREADING = 0x2000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window text is displayed using left-to-right reading-order properties. This is the default.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_LTRREADING = 0x0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// If the shell language supports reading order alignment, the vertical scroll bar (if present) is to
+            /// the left of the client area. For other languages, the style is ignored.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_LEFTSCROLLBAR = 0x4000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The vertical scroll bar (if present) is to the right of the client area. This is the default.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_RIGHTSCROLLBAR = 0x0,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window itself contains child windows that should take part in dialog box, navigation. If this 
+            /// style is specified, the dialog manager recurses into children of this window when performing
+            /// navigation operations such as handling tha TAB key, an arrow key, or a keyboard mnemonic.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT = 0x10000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window has a three-dimensional border style intended to be used for items that do not accept
+            /// user input.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_STATICEDGE = 0x20000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Forces a top-level window onto the taskbar when the window is visible.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_APPWINDOW = 0x40000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window is an overlapped window.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window is palette window, which is a modeless dialog box that presents an array of commands.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_PALETTEWINDOW = WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | WS_EX_TOPMOST,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window is a layered window. This style cannot be used if the window has a class style of either
+            /// CS_OWNDC or CS_CLASSDC. Only for top level window before Windows 8, and child windows from Windows 8.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The window does not pass its window layout to its child windows.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT = 0x100000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// If the shell language supports reading order alignment, the horizontal origin of the window is on the
+            /// right edge. Increasing horizontal values advance to the left.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL = 0x400000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Paints all descendants of a window in bottom-to-top painting order using double-buffering.
+            /// Bottom-to-top painting order allows a descendent window to have translucency (alpha) and 
+            /// transparency (color-key) effects, but only if the descendent window also has the WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
+            /// bit set. Double-buffering allows the window and its descendents to be painted without flicker.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_COMPOSITED = 0x2000000,
+            /// <summary>
+            /// A top-level window created with this style does not become the foreground window when the user
+            /// clicks it. The system does not bring this window to the foreground when the user minimizes or closes
+            /// the foreground window.
+            /// </summary>
+            WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x8000000
+        }
+
         [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
         public static extern int EnumWindows(CallBackPtr callPtr, int lPar);
 
+        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, GetWindowCmd uCmd);
+
+        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex);
+
         [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
         public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder strText, int maxCount);
 
@@ -606,6 +784,9 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
         [DllImport("user32.dll")]
         public static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
 
+        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
+        public static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
+
         [DllImport("user32.dll")]
         [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
         public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, SetWindowPosFlags uFlags);
@@ -633,6 +814,9 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
         [DllImport("psapi.dll")]
         public static extern uint GetProcessImageFileName(IntPtr hProcess, [Out] StringBuilder lpImageFileName, [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int nSize);
 
+        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+        public static extern IntPtr GetProp(IntPtr hWnd, string lpString);
+
         [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
         public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(ProcessAccessFlags dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, int dwProcessId);
 
@@ -642,6 +826,9 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
         [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
         public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, int attr, ref int attrValue, int attrSize);
 
+        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll", PreserveSig = false)]
+        public static extern int DwmGetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, int dwAttribute, out int pvAttribute, int cbAttribute);
+
         [DllImport("user32.dll")]
         public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, int nMaxCount);
 

src/modules/windowwalker/app/Window Walker/Components/OpenWindows.cs

@@ -94,22 +94,11 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
         {
             Window newWindow = new Window(hwnd);
 
-            if (windows.Select(x => x.Title).Contains(newWindow.Title))
+            if (newWindow.IsWindow && newWindow.Visible && newWindow.IsOwner &&
-            {
+                (!newWindow.IsToolWindow || newWindow.IsAppWindow ) && !newWindow.TaskListDeleted &&
-                if (newWindow.ProcessName.ToLower().Equals("applicationframehost.exe"))
+                newWindow.ClassName != "Windows.UI.Core.CoreWindow")
-                {
-                    windows.Remove(windows.Where(x => x.Title == newWindow.Title).First());
-                }
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            if ((newWindow.Visible && !newWindow.ProcessName.ToLower().Equals("iexplore.exe")) ||
-                (newWindow.ProcessName.ToLower().Equals("iexplore.exe") && newWindow.ClassName == "TabThumbnailWindow"))
             {
                 windows.Add(newWindow);
-
-                OnOpenWindowsUpdate?.Invoke(this, new SearchController.SearchResultUpdateEventArgs());
             }
 
             return true;

src/modules/windowwalker/app/Window Walker/Components/Window.cs

@@ -168,6 +168,87 @@ namespace WindowWalker.Components
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether the specified window handle identifies an existing window.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsWindow
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return InteropAndHelpers.IsWindow(Hwnd);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a value indicating whether is the window GWL_EX_STYLE is a toolwindow
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsToolWindow
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return (InteropAndHelpers.GetWindowLong(Hwnd, InteropAndHelpers.GWL_EXSTYLE) &
+                    (uint)InteropAndHelpers.ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW) ==
+                    (uint)InteropAndHelpers.ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a value indicating whether the window GWL_EX_STYLE is an appwindow
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsAppWindow
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return (InteropAndHelpers.GetWindowLong(Hwnd, InteropAndHelpers.GWL_EXSTYLE) &
+                    (uint)InteropAndHelpers.ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_APPWINDOW) ==
+                    (uint)InteropAndHelpers.ExtendedWindowStyles.WS_EX_APPWINDOW;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a value indicating whether the window has ITaskList_Deleted property
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool TaskListDeleted
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return InteropAndHelpers.GetProp(Hwnd, "ITaskList_Deleted") != IntPtr.Zero;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Get a value indicating whether the app is a cloaked UWP app
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsUWPCloaked
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return (this.IsWindowCloaked() && this.ClassName == "ApplicationFrameWindow");
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether the specified windows is the owner
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsOwner
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return InteropAndHelpers.GetWindow(Hwnd, InteropAndHelpers.GetWindowCmd.GW_OWNER) != null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether is the window cloaked. To detect UWP apps in background or win32 apps running in another virtual desktop
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsWindowCloaked()
+        {
+            int isCloaked = 0;
+            const int DWMWA_CLOAKED = 14;
+            InteropAndHelpers.DwmGetWindowAttribute(this.hwnd, DWMWA_CLOAKED, out isCloaked, sizeof(int));
+            return isCloaked != 0;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a value indicating whether returns true if the window is minimized
         /// </summary>