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Updated Preview handler readme for installation section (#1654)
* Updated Preview handler readme for installation section * fix typo * Added warning in MSIX installation section
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udit3333
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@ -102,11 +102,95 @@ FileExplorerPreviewSettings(
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L"<--A display name for your preview handler-->")
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```
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## Install With MSIX
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## Installation
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### MSI
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To add a new Previewer update the `Product.wxs` file in `PowerToysSetup` similar to existing Previewer to register the Preview Handler. More details about registration of Preview Handlers can be [found here.](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/how-to-register-a-preview-handler)
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<---To Do--->
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```xml
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<Component Id="Module_PowerPreview" Guid="FF1700D5-1B07-4E07-9A62-4D206645EEA9" Win64="yes">
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<!-- Files to include dll's for new Previewer and it's dependencies -->
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<File Source="$(var.BinX64Dir)\modules\XYZPreviewer.dll" />
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<File Source="$(var.BinX64Dir)\modules\Dependency.dll" />
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</Component>
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<Component Id="Module_PowerPreview_PerUserRegistry" Guid="CD90ADC0-7CD5-4A62-B0AF-23545C1E6DD3" Win64="yes">
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<!-- Added a separate component for Per-User registry changes -->
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<!-- Registry Key for Class Registration of new Preview Handler -->
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<RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Classes\CLSID\{ddee2b8a-6807-48a6-bb20-2338174ff779}">
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Value="XYZPreviewHandler.XYZPreviewHandler" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Name="DisplayName" Value="XYZ Preview Handler" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Name="AppID" Value="{CF142243-F059-45AF-8842-DBBE9783DB14}" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="Implemented Categories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}" Value=""/>
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Value="mscoree.dll" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Name="Assembly" Value="SvgPreviewHandler, Version=$(var.Version).0, Culture=neutral" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Name="Class" Value="XYZPreviewHandler.XYZPreviewHandler" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Name="ThreadingModel" Value="Both" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[ModulesInstallFolder]XYZPreviewHandler.dll" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32\$(var.Version).0" Name="Assembly" Value="XYZPreviewHandler, Version=$(var.Version).0, Culture=neutral" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32\$(var.Version).0" Name="Class" Value="XYZPreviewHandler.XYZPreviewHandler" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32\$(var.Version).0" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v4.0.30319" />
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="InprocServer32\$(var.Version).0" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[ModulesInstallFolder]XYZPreviewer.dll" />
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</RegistryKey>
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<!-- Add new previewer to preview handlers list -->
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<RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\PreviewHandlers">
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Name="{Clsid-Guid}" Value="Name of the Previewer" />
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</RegistryKey>
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<!-- Add file type association for the new Previewer -->
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<RegistryKey Root="HKCU" Key="Software\Classes\.xyz\shellex">
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<RegistryValue Type="string" Key="{8895b1c6-b41f-4c1c-a562-0d564250836f}" Value="{Clsid-Guid}" />
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</RegistryKey>
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</Component>
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```
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### MSIX
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Warning: There are known issues([Issue - 1446](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues/1446), [Issue - 1545](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys/issues/1545)) with MSIX Installation of Preview Handlers and it's not fully supported.
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To add a new Previewer with MSIX update the `appxmanifest.xml` file to add file type association for preview handler and add `SurrogateServer` element with class registration. MSIX currently doesn't support .Net Assembly activation with `SurrogateServer` the logic used is shim the activation by using native dll. `dllmain.cpp` in `powerpreview` project expose the `DLLGetClassObject` method which is used to activate .net Assembly by using `CoGetClassObject`.
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Changes required in `appxmanifest.xml`:
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```xml
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<!-- File Type Association for new Preview Handler -->
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<!-- More details: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/schemas/appxpackage/uapmanifestschema/element-desktop2-desktoppreviewhandler -->
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<uap:Extension Category="windows.fileTypeAssociation">
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<uap3:FileTypeAssociation Name="xyzpreviewhandler" desktop2:AllowSilentDefaultTakeOver="true">
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<uap:SupportedFileTypes>
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<uap:FileType>.xyz</uap:FileType>
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</uap:SupportedFileTypes>
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<desktop2:DesktopPreviewHandler Clsid="74619BDA-A66B-451D-864C-A7726F5FE650"/>
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</uap3:FileTypeAssociation>
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</uap:Extension>
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<com:Extension Category="windows.comServer">
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<com:ComServer>
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<com:SurrogateServer DisplayName="Preview Handler" AppId="E39A92FE-D89A-417B-9B9D-F0B6BD564B36" SystemSurrogate="PreviewHost">
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<com:Class Id="Shim-Activator-Clsid-Guid" Path="modules\powerpreview.dll" ThreadingModel="Both"/>
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</com:SurrogateServer>
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</com:ComServer>
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</com:Extension>
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```
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Update the `PackagingLayout.xml` to include dll's required by the new Preview Handler.
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```xml
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<File DestinationPath="modules\XYZPreviewHandler.dll" SourcePath="..\..\x64\Release\modules\XYZPreviewHandler.dll"/>
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<File DestinationPath="modules\XYZDependency.dll" SourcePath="..\..\x64\Release\modules\XYZDependency.dll"/>
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```
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Add the actual Clsid of the new preview handler in `CLSID.h` in `powerpreview` project and class registration registry changes in `registry.dat` similar to existing preview handler. To update the `registry.dat` mount the registry hive on a empty key in registry by using `reggedit.exe` and add registry key for class registartion for the new preview handler similar to MSI class registration and existing preview handlers. And export the updated `registry.dat` hive also export the `registry.reg` file for making the contents in `registy.dat` visible in source code.
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```cpp
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// CLSID used in manifest file for Preview Handler.
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const CLSID CLSID_SHIMActivateXYZPreviewHandler = { valid - guid };
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// Actual Clsid Guid.
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const CLSID CLSID_XYZPreviewHandler = { valid - guid };
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// Pairs of NativeClsid vs ManagedClsid used for preview handlers.
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const std::vector<std::pair<CLSID, CLSID>> NativeToManagedClsid({
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{ CLSID_SHIMActivateXYZPreviewHandler, CLSID_XYZPreviewHandler }
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});
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```
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## Managing Preview Handlers
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