#include "pch.h" #include "Generated Files/resource.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase; #define STR_HELPER(x) #x #define STR(x) STR_HELPER(x) namespace { const wchar_t APPLICATION_ID[] = L"PowerToysInstaller"; const wchar_t TOAST_TAG[] = L"PowerToysInstallerProgress"; const char LOG_FILENAME[] = "powertoys-bootstrapper-" STR(VERSION_MAJOR) "." STR(VERSION_MINOR) "." STR(VERSION_REVISION) ".log"; const char MSI_LOG_FILENAME[] = "powertoys-bootstrapper-msi-" STR(VERSION_MAJOR) "." STR(VERSION_MINOR) "." STR(VERSION_REVISION) ".log"; } #undef STR #undef STR_HELPER namespace localized_strings { const wchar_t INSTALLER_EXTRACT_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't extract MSI installer!"; const wchar_t TOAST_TITLE[] = L"PowerToys Installation"; const wchar_t EXTRACTING_INSTALLER[] = L"Extracting PowerToys MSI..."; const wchar_t UNINSTALLING_PREVIOUS_VERSION[] = L"Uninstalling previous PowerToys version..."; const wchar_t UNINSTALL_PREVIOUS_VERSION_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't uninstall previous PowerToys version!"; const wchar_t INSTALLING_DOTNET[] = L"Installing dotnet..."; const wchar_t DOTNET_INSTALL_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't install dotnet!"; const wchar_t INSTALLING_NEW_VERSION[] = L"Installing new PowerToys version..."; const wchar_t NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_DONE[] = L"PowerToys installation complete!"; const wchar_t NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't install new PowerToys version."; } namespace fs = std::filesystem; std::optional extractEmbeddedInstaller() { auto executableRes = RcResource::create(IDR_BIN_MSIINSTALLER, L"BIN"); if (!executableRes) { return std::nullopt; } auto installerPath = fs::temp_directory_path() / L"PowerToysBootstrappedInstaller-" PRODUCT_VERSION_STRING L".msi"; return executableRes->saveAsFile(installerPath) ? std::make_optional(std::move(installerPath)) : std::nullopt; } std::optional extractIcon() { auto iconRes = RcResource::create(IDR_BIN_ICON, L"BIN"); if (!iconRes) { return std::nullopt; } auto icoPath = fs::temp_directory_path() / L"PowerToysBootstrappedInstaller.ico"; return iconRes->saveAsFile(icoPath) ? std::make_optional(std::move(icoPath)) : std::nullopt; } void setup_log(const spdlog::level::level_enum severity) { try { std::shared_ptr logger; if (severity != spdlog::level::off) { logger = spdlog::basic_logger_mt("file", LOG_FILENAME); std::error_code _; const DWORD msiSev = severity == spdlog::level::debug ? INSTALLLOGMODE_VERBOSE : INSTALLLOGMODE_ERROR; const auto msiLogPath = fs::current_path(_) / MSI_LOG_FILENAME; MsiEnableLogW(msiSev, msiLogPath.c_str(), INSTALLLOGATTRIBUTES_APPEND); } else { logger = spdlog::null_logger_mt("null"); } logger->set_pattern("[%L][%d-%m-%C-%T] %v"); logger->set_level(severity); spdlog::set_default_logger(std::move(logger)); spdlog::set_level(severity); spdlog::flush_every(std::chrono::seconds(5)); } catch (...) { } } int bootstrapper() { using namespace localized_strings; winrt::init_apartment(); cxxopts::Options options{ "PowerToysBootstrapper" }; // clang-format off options.add_options() ("h,help", "Show help") ("no_full_ui", "Use reduced UI for MSI") ("s,silent", "Suppress MSI UI and notifications") ("no_start_pt", "Do not launch PowerToys after the installation is complete") ("skip_dotnet_install", "Skip dotnet 3.X installation even if it's not detected") ("log_level", "Log level. Possible values: off|debug|error", cxxopts::value()->default_value("off")); // clang-format on cxxopts::ParseResult cmdArgs; options.allow_unrecognised_options(); try { cmdArgs = options.parse(__argc, const_cast(__argv)); } catch (...) { } const bool showHelp = cmdArgs["help"].as(); const bool noFullUI = cmdArgs["no_full_ui"].as(); const bool silent = cmdArgs["silent"].as(); const bool skipDotnetInstall = cmdArgs["skip_dotnet_install"].as(); const bool noStartPT = cmdArgs["no_start_pt"].as(); const auto logLevel = cmdArgs["log_level"].as(); spdlog::level::level_enum severity = spdlog::level::off; if (logLevel == "debug") { severity = spdlog::level::debug; } else if (logLevel == "error") { severity = spdlog::level::err; } setup_log(severity); if (showHelp) { std::ostringstream helpMsg; helpMsg << options.help(); MessageBoxA(nullptr, helpMsg.str().c_str(), "Help", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); return 0; } spdlog::debug("PowerToys Bootstrapper is launched!\nnoFullUI: {}\nsilent: {}\nno_start_pt: {}\nskip_dotnet_install: {}\nlog_level: {}", noFullUI, silent, noStartPT, skipDotnetInstall, logLevel); if (!noFullUI) { MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_FULL, nullptr); } if (silent) { if (is_process_elevated()) { MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_NONE, nullptr); } else { spdlog::debug("MSI doesn't support silent mode without elevation => restarting elevated"); // MSI fails to run in silent mode due to a suppressed UAC w/o elevation, // so we restart ourselves elevated with the same args std::wstring params; int nCmdArgs = 0; LPWSTR* argList = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &nCmdArgs); for (int i = 1; i < nCmdArgs; ++i) { params += argList[i]; if (i != nCmdArgs - 1) { params += L' '; } } const auto processHandle = run_elevated(argList[0], params.c_str()); if (!processHandle) { spdlog::error("Couldn't restart elevated to enable silent mode! ({})", GetLastError()); return 1; } if (WaitForSingleObject(processHandle, 3600000) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { DWORD exitCode = 0; GetExitCodeProcess(processHandle, &exitCode); return exitCode; } else { spdlog::error("Elevated setup process timed out after 60m => using basic MSI UI ({})", GetLastError()); // Couldn't install using the completely silent mode in an hour, use basic UI. TerminateProcess(processHandle, 0); MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_BASIC, nullptr); } } } // Try killing PowerToys and prevent future processes launch for (auto& handle : getProcessHandlesByName(L"PowerToys.exe", PROCESS_TERMINATE)) { TerminateProcess(handle.get(), 0); } auto powerToysMutex = createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_MSI_MUTEX_NAME); auto instanceMutex = createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_BOOTSTRAPPER_MUTEX_NAME); if (!instanceMutex) { spdlog::error("Couldn't acquire PowerToys global mutex. That means setup couldn't kill PowerToys.exe process"); return 1; } notifications::override_application_id(APPLICATION_ID); spdlog::debug("Extracting icon for toast notifications"); fs::path iconPath{ L"C:\\" }; if (auto extractedIcon = extractIcon()) { iconPath = std::move(*extractedIcon); } spdlog::debug("Registering app id for toast notifications"); notifications::register_application_id(TOAST_TITLE, iconPath.c_str()); auto removeShortcut = wil::scope_exit([&] { notifications::unregister_application_id(); }); // Check if there's a newer version installed, and launch its installer if so. const VersionHelper myVersion(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, VERSION_REVISION); if (const auto installedVersion = updating::get_installed_powertoys_version(); installedVersion && *installedVersion >= myVersion) { auto msi_path = updating::get_msi_package_path(); if (!msi_path.empty()) { spdlog::error(L"Detected a newer {} version => launching its installer", installedVersion->toWstring()); MsiInstallProductW(msi_path.c_str(), nullptr); return 0; } } std::mutex progressLock; notifications::progress_bar_params progressParams; progressParams.progress = 0.0f; progressParams.progress_title = EXTRACTING_INSTALLER; notifications::toast_params params{ TOAST_TAG, false, std::move(progressParams) }; if (!silent) { spdlog::debug("Launching progress toast notification"); notifications::show_toast_with_activations({}, TOAST_TITLE, {}, {}, std::move(params)); } auto processToasts = wil::scope_exit([&] { spdlog::debug("Processing HWND messages for 2s so toast have time to show up"); run_message_loop(true, 2); }); if (!silent) { // Worker thread to periodically increase progress and keep the progress toast from losing focus std::thread{ [&] { spdlog::debug("Started worker thread for progress bar update"); for (;; Sleep(3000)) { std::scoped_lock lock{ progressLock }; if (progressParams.progress == 1.f) { break; } progressParams.progress = std::min(0.99f, progressParams.progress + 0.001f); notifications::update_progress_bar_toast(TOAST_TAG, progressParams); } } }.detach(); } auto updateProgressBar = [&](const float value, const wchar_t* title) { if (silent) { return; } std::scoped_lock lock{ progressLock }; progressParams.progress = value; progressParams.progress_title = title; notifications::update_progress_bar_toast(TOAST_TAG, progressParams); }; spdlog::debug("Extracting embedded MSI installer"); const auto installerPath = extractEmbeddedInstaller(); if (!installerPath) { if (!silent) { notifications::show_toast(INSTALLER_EXTRACT_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } spdlog::error("Couldn't install the MSI installer ({})", GetLastError()); return 1; } auto removeExtractedInstaller = wil::scope_exit([&] { std::error_code _; fs::remove(*installerPath, _); }); updateProgressBar(.25f, UNINSTALLING_PREVIOUS_VERSION); spdlog::debug("Acquiring existing MSI package path"); const auto package_path = updating::get_msi_package_path(); if (!package_path.empty()) { spdlog::debug(L"Existing MSI package path: {}", package_path); } else { spdlog::debug("Existing MSI package path not found"); } if (!package_path.empty() && !updating::uninstall_msi_version(package_path) && !silent) { spdlog::error("Couldn't install the existing MSI package ({})", GetLastError()); notifications::show_toast(UNINSTALL_PREVIOUS_VERSION_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } const bool installDotnet = !skipDotnetInstall; if (installDotnet) { updateProgressBar(.5f, INSTALLING_DOTNET); } try { if (installDotnet) { spdlog::debug("Detecting if dotnet is installed"); const bool dotnetInstalled = updating::dotnet_is_installed(); spdlog::debug("Dotnet is installed: {}", dotnetInstalled); if (!dotnetInstalled && !updating::install_dotnet(silent) && !silent) { notifications::show_toast(DOTNET_INSTALL_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } } } catch (...) { spdlog::error("Unknown exception during dotnet installation"); MessageBoxW(nullptr, L".NET Core installation", L"Unknown exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } updateProgressBar(.75f, INSTALLING_NEW_VERSION); // Always skip dotnet install, because we should've installed it from here earlier std::wstring msiProps = L"SKIPDOTNETINSTALL=1 "; spdlog::debug("Launching MSI installation for new package {}", installerPath->string()); const bool installationDone = MsiInstallProductW(installerPath->c_str(), msiProps.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS; updateProgressBar(1.f, installationDone ? NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_DONE : NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_ERROR); if (!installationDone) { spdlog::error("Couldn't install new MSI package ({})", GetLastError()); return 1; } spdlog::debug("Installation completed"); if (!noStartPT && !silent) { spdlog::debug("Starting the newly installed PowerToys.exe"); auto newPTPath = updating::get_msi_package_installed_path(); if (!newPTPath) { spdlog::error("Couldn't determine new MSI package install location ({})", GetLastError()); return 1; } *newPTPath += L"\\PowerToys.exe"; SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei{ sizeof(sei) }; sei.fMask = { SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI | SEE_MASK_NOASYNC | SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE }; sei.lpFile = newPTPath->c_str(); sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL; ShellExecuteExW(&sei); } return 0; } int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int) { try { return bootstrapper(); } catch (const std::exception& ex) { MessageBoxA(nullptr, ex.what(), "Unhandled stdexception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } catch (winrt::hresult_error const& ex) { winrt::hstring message = ex.message(); MessageBoxW(nullptr, message.c_str(), L"Unhandled winrt exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } catch (...) { auto lastErrorMessage = get_last_error_message(GetLastError()); std::wstring message = lastErrorMessage ? std::move(*lastErrorMessage) : L""; MessageBoxW(nullptr, message.c_str(), L"Unknown exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } return 0; }