#include "pch.h" #include "Generated Files/resource.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase; namespace { const wchar_t APPLICATION_ID[] = L"PowerToysInstaller"; const wchar_t TOAST_TAG[] = L"PowerToysInstallerProgress"; } namespace localized_strings { const wchar_t INSTALLER_EXTRACT_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't extract MSI installer!"; const wchar_t TOAST_TITLE[] = L"PowerToys Installation"; const wchar_t EXTRACTING_INSTALLER[] = L"Extracting PowerToys MSI..."; const wchar_t UNINSTALLING_PREVIOUS_VERSION[] = L"Uninstalling previous PowerToys version..."; const wchar_t UNINSTALL_PREVIOUS_VERSION_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't uninstall previous PowerToys version!"; const wchar_t INSTALLING_DOTNET[] = L"Installing dotnet..."; const wchar_t DOTNET_INSTALL_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't install dotnet!"; const wchar_t INSTALLING_NEW_VERSION[] = L"Installing new PowerToys version..."; const wchar_t NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_DONE[] = L"PowerToys installation complete!"; const wchar_t NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_ERROR[] = L"Couldn't install new PowerToys version."; } namespace fs = std::filesystem; std::optional extractEmbeddedInstaller() { auto executableRes = RcResource::create(IDR_BIN_MSIINSTALLER, L"BIN"); if (!executableRes) { return std::nullopt; } auto installerPath = fs::temp_directory_path() / L"PowerToysBootstrappedInstaller-" PRODUCT_VERSION_STRING L".msi"; return executableRes->saveAsFile(installerPath) ? std::make_optional(std::move(installerPath)) : std::nullopt; } std::optional extractIcon() { auto iconRes = RcResource::create(IDR_BIN_ICON, L"BIN"); if (!iconRes) { return std::nullopt; } auto icoPath = fs::temp_directory_path() / L"PowerToysBootstrappedInstaller.ico"; return iconRes->saveAsFile(icoPath) ? std::make_optional(std::move(icoPath)) : std::nullopt; } enum class CmdArgs { silent, noFullUI, noStartPT, skipDotnetInstall, showHelp }; namespace { const std::unordered_map knownArgs = { { L"--help", CmdArgs::showHelp }, { L"--no_full_ui", CmdArgs::noFullUI }, { L"--silent", CmdArgs::silent }, { L"--no_start_pt", CmdArgs::noStartPT }, { L"--skip_dotnet_install", CmdArgs::skipDotnetInstall } }; } std::unordered_set parseCmdArgs(const int nCmdArgs, LPWSTR* argList) { std::unordered_set result; for (size_t i = 1; i < nCmdArgs; ++i) { if (auto it = knownArgs.find(argList[i]); it != end(knownArgs)) { result.emplace(it->second); } } return result; } int bootstrapper() { using namespace localized_strings; winrt::init_apartment(); int nCmdArgs = 0; LPWSTR* argList = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &nCmdArgs); const auto cmdArgs = parseCmdArgs(nCmdArgs, argList); std::wostringstream oss; if (cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::showHelp)) { oss << "Supported arguments:\n\n"; for (auto [arg, _] : knownArgs) { oss << arg << '\n'; } MessageBoxW(nullptr, oss.str().c_str(), L"Help", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION); return 0; } if (!cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::noFullUI)) { MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_FULL, nullptr); } if (cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { if (is_process_elevated()) { MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_NONE, nullptr); } else { // MSI fails to run in silent mode due to a suppressed UAC w/o elevation, so we restart elevated std::wstring params; for (int i = 1; i < nCmdArgs; ++i) { params += argList[i]; if (i != nCmdArgs - 1) { params += L' '; } } const auto processHandle = run_elevated(argList[0], params.c_str()); if (!processHandle) { return 1; } if (WaitForSingleObject(processHandle, 3600000) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { DWORD exitCode = 0; GetExitCodeProcess(processHandle, &exitCode); return exitCode; } else { // Couldn't install using the completely silent mode in an hour, use basic UI. TerminateProcess(processHandle, 0); MsiSetInternalUI(INSTALLUILEVEL_BASIC, nullptr); } } } // Try killing PowerToys and prevent future processes launch for (auto& handle : getProcessHandlesByName(L"PowerToys.exe", PROCESS_TERMINATE)) { TerminateProcess(handle.get(), 0); } auto powerToysMutex = createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_MSI_MUTEX_NAME); auto instanceMutex = createAppMutex(POWERTOYS_BOOTSTRAPPER_MUTEX_NAME); if (!instanceMutex) { return 1; } notifications::override_application_id(APPLICATION_ID); fs::path iconPath{ L"C:\\" }; if (auto extractedIcon = extractIcon()) { iconPath = std::move(*extractedIcon); } notifications::register_application_id(TOAST_TITLE, iconPath.c_str()); auto removeShortcut = wil::scope_exit([&] { notifications::unregister_application_id(); }); // Check if there's a newer version installed, and launch its installer if so. const VersionHelper myVersion(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR, VERSION_REVISION); if (const auto installedVersion = updating::get_installed_powertoys_version(); installedVersion && *installedVersion >= myVersion) { auto msi_path = updating::get_msi_package_path(); if (!msi_path.empty()) { MsiInstallProductW(msi_path.c_str(), nullptr); return 0; } } std::mutex progressLock; notifications::progress_bar_params progressParams; progressParams.progress = 0.0f; progressParams.progress_title = EXTRACTING_INSTALLER; notifications::toast_params params{ TOAST_TAG, false, std::move(progressParams) }; if (!cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { notifications::show_toast_with_activations({}, TOAST_TITLE, {}, {}, std::move(params)); } auto processToasts = wil::scope_exit([&] { run_message_loop(true, 2); }); if (!cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { // Worker thread to periodically increase progress and keep the progress toast from losing focus std::thread{ [&] { for (;; Sleep(3000)) { std::scoped_lock lock{ progressLock }; if (progressParams.progress == 1.f) { break; } progressParams.progress = std::min(0.99f, progressParams.progress + 0.001f); notifications::update_progress_bar_toast(TOAST_TAG, progressParams); } } }.detach(); } auto updateProgressBar = [&](const float value, const wchar_t* title) { if (cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { return; } std::scoped_lock lock{ progressLock }; progressParams.progress = value; progressParams.progress_title = title; notifications::update_progress_bar_toast(TOAST_TAG, progressParams); }; const auto installerPath = extractEmbeddedInstaller(); if (!installerPath) { if (!cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { notifications::show_toast(INSTALLER_EXTRACT_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } return 1; } auto removeExtractedInstaller = wil::scope_exit([&] { std::error_code _; fs::remove(*installerPath, _); }); updateProgressBar(.25f, UNINSTALLING_PREVIOUS_VERSION); const auto package_path = updating::get_msi_package_path(); if (!package_path.empty() && !updating::uninstall_msi_version(package_path) && !cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { notifications::show_toast(UNINSTALL_PREVIOUS_VERSION_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } const bool installDotnet = !cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::skipDotnetInstall); if (installDotnet) { updateProgressBar(.5f, INSTALLING_DOTNET); } try { if (installDotnet && !updating::dotnet_is_installed() && !updating::install_dotnet(cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) && !cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { notifications::show_toast(DOTNET_INSTALL_ERROR, TOAST_TITLE); } } catch (...) { MessageBoxW(nullptr, L".NET Core installation", L"Unknown exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } updateProgressBar(.75f, INSTALLING_NEW_VERSION); // Always skip dotnet install, because we should've installed it from here earlier std::wstring msiProps = L"SKIPDOTNETINSTALL=1 "; const bool installationDone = MsiInstallProductW(installerPath->c_str(), msiProps.c_str()) == ERROR_SUCCESS; updateProgressBar(1.f, installationDone ? NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_DONE : NEW_VERSION_INSTALLATION_ERROR); if (!installationDone) { return 1; } if (!cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::noStartPT) && !cmdArgs.contains(CmdArgs::silent)) { auto newPTPath = updating::get_msi_package_installed_path(); if (!newPTPath) { return 1; } *newPTPath += L"\\PowerToys.exe"; SHELLEXECUTEINFOW sei{ sizeof(sei) }; sei.fMask = { SEE_MASK_FLAG_NO_UI | SEE_MASK_NOASYNC | SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE }; sei.lpFile = newPTPath->c_str(); sei.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL; ShellExecuteExW(&sei); } return 0; } int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int) { try { return bootstrapper(); } catch (const std::exception& ex) { MessageBoxA(nullptr, ex.what(), "Unhandled stdexception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } catch (winrt::hresult_error const& ex) { winrt::hstring message = ex.message(); MessageBoxW(nullptr, message.c_str(), L"Unhandled winrt exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } catch (...) { auto lastErrorMessage = get_last_error_message(GetLastError()); std::wstring message = lastErrorMessage ? std::move(*lastErrorMessage) : L""; MessageBoxW(nullptr, message.c_str(), L"Unknown exception encountered!", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR); } return 0; }