PowerToys/installer/PowerToysSetupCustomActions/CustomAction.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <ProjectTelemetry.h>

using namespace std;

TRACELOGGING_DEFINE_PROVIDER(
    g_hProvider,
    "Microsoft.PowerToysInstaller",
    // {e1d8165d-5cb6-5c74-3b51-bdfbfe4f7a3b}
    (0xe1d8165d, 0x5cb6, 0x5c74, 0x3b, 0x51, 0xbd, 0xfb, 0xfe, 0x4f, 0x7a, 0x3b),
    TraceLoggingOptionProjectTelemetry());

const DWORD USERNAME_DOMAIN_LEN = DNLEN + UNLEN + 2; // Domain Name + '\' + User Name + '\0'
const DWORD USERNAME_LEN = UNLEN + 1; // User Name + '\0'

static const wchar_t* POWERTOYS_EXE_COMPONENT = L"{A2C66D91-3485-4D00-B04D-91844E6B345B}";
static const wchar_t* POWERTOYS_UPGRADE_CODE = L"{42B84BF7-5FBF-473B-9C8B-049DC16F7708}";

// Creates a Scheduled Task to run at logon for the current user.
// The path of the executable to run should be passed as the CustomActionData (Value).
// Based on the Task Scheduler Logon Trigger Example:
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/taskschd/logon-trigger-example--c---/
UINT __stdcall CreateScheduledTaskCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    TCHAR username_domain[USERNAME_DOMAIN_LEN];
    TCHAR username[USERNAME_LEN];

    std::wstring wstrTaskName;

    ITaskService* pService = NULL;
    ITaskFolder* pTaskFolder = NULL;
    ITaskDefinition* pTask = NULL;
    IRegistrationInfo* pRegInfo = NULL;
    ITaskSettings* pSettings = NULL;
    ITriggerCollection* pTriggerCollection = NULL;
    IRegisteredTask* pRegisteredTask = NULL;

    LPWSTR wszExecutablePath = NULL;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "CreateScheduledTaskCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "Initialized.");

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the Domain/Username for the trigger.
    //
    // This action needs to run as the system to get elevated privileges from the installation,
    // so GetUserNameEx can't be used to get the current user details.
    // The USERNAME and USERDOMAIN environment variables are used instead.
    if (!GetEnvironmentVariable(L"USERNAME", username, USERNAME_LEN))
    {
        ExitWithLastError(hr, "Getting username failed: %x", hr);
    }
    if (!GetEnvironmentVariable(L"USERDOMAIN", username_domain, USERNAME_DOMAIN_LEN))
    {
        ExitWithLastError(hr, "Getting the user's domain failed: %x", hr);
    }
    wcscat_s(username_domain, L"\\");
    wcscat_s(username_domain, username);

    WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "Current user detected: %ls", username_domain);

    // Task Name.
    wstrTaskName = L"Autorun for ";
    wstrTaskName += username;

    // Get the executable path passed to the custom action.
    hr = WcaGetProperty(L"CustomActionData", &wszExecutablePath);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to get the executable path from CustomActionData.");

    // COM and Security Initialization is expected to have been done by the MSI.
    // It couldn't be done in the DLL, anyway.
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Create an instance of the Task Service.
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskService,
                          (void**)&pService);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x", hr);

    // Connect to the task service.
    hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t());
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "ITaskService::Connect failed: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the PowerToys task folder. Creates it if it doesn't exist.
    hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\PowerToys"), &pTaskFolder);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Folder doesn't exist. Get the Root folder and create the PowerToys subfolder.
        ITaskFolder* pRootFolder = NULL;
        hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\"), &pRootFolder);
        ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get Root Folder pointer: %x", hr);
        hr = pRootFolder->CreateFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\PowerToys"), _variant_t(L""), &pTaskFolder);
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            pRootFolder->Release();
            ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot create PowerToys task folder: %x", hr);
        }
        WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "PowerToys task folder created.");
    }

    // If the same task exists, remove it.
    pTaskFolder->DeleteTask(_bstr_t(wstrTaskName.c_str()), 0);

    // Create the task builder object to create the task.
    hr = pService->NewTask(0, &pTask);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to create a task definition: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the registration info for setting the identification.
    hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo(&pRegInfo);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get identification pointer: %x", hr);
    hr = pRegInfo->put_Author(_bstr_t(username_domain));
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put identification info: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Create the settings for the task
    hr = pTask->get_Settings(&pSettings);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get settings pointer: %x", hr);

    hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_FALSE);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put_StartWhenAvailable setting info: %x", hr);
    hr = pSettings->put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put_StopIfGoingOnBatteries setting info: %x", hr);
    hr = pSettings->put_ExecutionTimeLimit(_bstr_t(L"PT0S")); //Unlimited
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put_ExecutionTimeLimit setting info: %x", hr);
    hr = pSettings->put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries(VARIANT_FALSE);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put_DisallowStartIfOnBatteries setting info: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the trigger collection to insert the logon trigger.
    hr = pTask->get_Triggers(&pTriggerCollection);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get trigger collection: %x", hr);

    // Add the logon trigger to the task.
    ITrigger* pTrigger = NULL;
    hr = pTriggerCollection->Create(TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON, &pTrigger);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot create the trigger: %x", hr);

    ILogonTrigger* pLogonTrigger = NULL;
    hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface(
        IID_ILogonTrigger, (void**)&pLogonTrigger);
    pTrigger->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "QueryInterface call failed for ILogonTrigger: %x", hr);

    hr = pLogonTrigger->put_Id(_bstr_t(L"Trigger1"));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot put the trigger ID: %x", hr);
    }

    // Timing issues may make explorer not be started when the task runs.
    // Add a little delay to mitigate this.
    hr = pLogonTrigger->put_Delay(_bstr_t(L"PT03S"));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot put the trigger delay: %x", hr);
    }

    // Define the user. The task will execute when the user logs on.
    // The specified user must be a user on this computer.
    hr = pLogonTrigger->put_UserId(_bstr_t(username_domain));
    pLogonTrigger->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot add user ID to logon trigger: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Add an Action to the task. This task will execute the path passed to this custom action.
    IActionCollection* pActionCollection = NULL;

    // Get the task action collection pointer.
    hr = pTask->get_Actions(&pActionCollection);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get Task collection pointer: %x", hr);

    // Create the action, specifying that it is an executable action.
    IAction* pAction = NULL;
    hr = pActionCollection->Create(TASK_ACTION_EXEC, &pAction);
    pActionCollection->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot create the action: %x", hr);

    IExecAction* pExecAction = NULL;
    // QI for the executable task pointer.
    hr = pAction->QueryInterface(
        IID_IExecAction, (void**)&pExecAction);
    pAction->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "QueryInterface call failed for IExecAction: %x", hr);

    // Set the path of the executable to PowerToys (passed as CustomActionData).
    hr = pExecAction->put_Path(_bstr_t(wszExecutablePath));
    pExecAction->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot set path of executable: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Create the principal for the task
    IPrincipal* pPrincipal = NULL;
    hr = pTask->get_Principal(&pPrincipal);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get principal pointer: %x", hr);

    // Set up principal information:
    hr = pPrincipal->put_Id(_bstr_t(L"Principal1"));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot put the principal ID: %x", hr);
    }

    hr = pPrincipal->put_UserId(_bstr_t(username_domain));
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot put principal user Id: %x", hr);
    }

    hr = pPrincipal->put_LogonType(TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot put principal logon type: %x", hr);
    }

    // Run the task with the highest available privileges.
    hr = pPrincipal->put_RunLevel(TASK_RUNLEVEL_LUA);
    pPrincipal->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot put principal run level: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    //  Save the task in the PowerToys folder.
    {
        _variant_t SDDL_FULL_ACCESS_FOR_EVERYONE = L"D:(A;;FA;;;WD)";
        hr = pTaskFolder->RegisterTaskDefinition(
            _bstr_t(wstrTaskName.c_str()),
            pTask,
            TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,
            _variant_t(username_domain),
            _variant_t(),
            TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN,
            SDDL_FULL_ACCESS_FOR_EVERYONE,
            &pRegisteredTask);
        ExitOnFailure(hr, "Error saving the Task : %x", hr);
    }

    WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "Scheduled task created for the current user.");

LExit:
    ReleaseStr(wszExecutablePath);
    if (pService)
    {
        pService->Release();
    }
    if (pTaskFolder)
    {
        pTaskFolder->Release();
    }
    if (pTask)
    {
        pTask->Release();
    }
    if (pRegInfo)
    {
        pRegInfo->Release();
    }
    if (pSettings)
    {
        pSettings->Release();
    }
    if (pTriggerCollection)
    {
        pTriggerCollection->Release();
    }
    if (pRegisteredTask)
    {
        pRegisteredTask->Release();
    }

    if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        PMSIHANDLE hRecord = MsiCreateRecord(0);
        MsiRecordSetString(hRecord, 0, TEXT("Failed to create a scheduled task to start PowerToys at user login. You can re-try to create the scheduled task using the PowerToys settings."));
        MsiProcessMessage(hInstall, INSTALLMESSAGE(INSTALLMESSAGE_WARNING + MB_OK), hRecord);
    }

    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

// Removes all Scheduled Tasks in the PowerToys folder and deletes the folder afterwards.
// Based on the Task Scheduler Displaying Task Names and State example:
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/TaskSchd/displaying-task-names-and-state--c---/
UINT __stdcall RemoveScheduledTasksCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    ITaskService* pService = NULL;
    ITaskFolder* pTaskFolder = NULL;
    IRegisteredTaskCollection* pTaskCollection = NULL;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "RemoveScheduledTasksCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "Initialized.");

    // COM and Security Initialization is expected to have been done by the MSI.
    // It couldn't be done in the DLL, anyway.
    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Create an instance of the Task Service.
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskScheduler,
                          NULL,
                          CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                          IID_ITaskService,
                          (void**)&pService);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x", hr);

    // Connect to the task service.
    hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t(), _variant_t());
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "ITaskService::Connect failed: %x", hr);

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the PowerToys task folder.
    hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\PowerToys"), &pTaskFolder);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Folder doesn't exist. No need to delete anything.
        WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "The PowerToys scheduled task folder wasn't found. Nothing to delete.");
        hr = S_OK;
        ExitFunction();
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the registered tasks in the folder.
    hr = pTaskFolder->GetTasks(TASK_ENUM_HIDDEN, &pTaskCollection);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get the registered tasks: %x", hr);

    LONG numTasks = 0;
    hr = pTaskCollection->get_Count(&numTasks);
    for (LONG i = 0; i < numTasks; i++)
    {
        // Delete all the tasks found.
        // If some tasks can't be deleted, the folder won't be deleted later and the user will still be notified.
        IRegisteredTask* pRegisteredTask = NULL;
        hr = pTaskCollection->get_Item(_variant_t(i + 1), &pRegisteredTask);
        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            BSTR taskName = NULL;
            hr = pRegisteredTask->get_Name(&taskName);
            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                hr = pTaskFolder->DeleteTask(taskName, NULL);
                if (FAILED(hr))
                {
                    WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot delete the '%S' task: %x", taskName, hr);
                }
                SysFreeString(taskName);
            }
            else
            {
                WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot get the registered task name: %x", hr);
            }
            pRegisteredTask->Release();
        }
        else
        {
            WcaLogError(hr, "Cannot get the registered task item at index=%d: %x", i + 1, hr);
        }
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------
    // Get the pointer to the root task folder and delete the PowerToys subfolder.
    ITaskFolder* pRootFolder = NULL;
    hr = pService->GetFolder(_bstr_t(L"\\"), &pRootFolder);
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot get Root Folder pointer: %x", hr);
    hr = pRootFolder->DeleteFolder(_bstr_t(L"PowerToys"), NULL);
    pRootFolder->Release();
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Cannot delete the PowerToys folder: %x", hr);

    WcaLog(LOGMSG_STANDARD, "Deleted the PowerToys Task Scheduler folder.");

LExit:
    if (pService)
    {
        pService->Release();
    }
    if (pTaskFolder)
    {
        pTaskFolder->Release();
    }
    if (pTaskCollection)
    {
        pTaskCollection->Release();
    }

    if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        PMSIHANDLE hRecord = MsiCreateRecord(0);
        MsiRecordSetString(hRecord, 0, TEXT("Failed to remove the PowerToys folder from the scheduled task. These can be removed manually later."));
        MsiProcessMessage(hInstall, INSTALLMESSAGE(INSTALLMESSAGE_WARNING + MB_OK), hRecord);
    }

    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogInstallSuccessCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogInstallSuccessCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "Install_Success",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogInstallCancelCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogInstallCancelCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "Install_Cancel",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogInstallFailCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogInstallFailCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "Install_Fail",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogUninstallSuccessCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogUninstallSuccessCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "UnInstall_Success",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogUninstallCancelCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogUninstallCancelCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "UnInstall_Cancel",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogUninstallFailCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogUninstallFailCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "UnInstall_Fail",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogRepairCancelCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogRepairCancelCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "Repair_Cancel",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

UINT __stdcall TelemetryLogRepairFailCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;

    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TelemetryLogRepairFailCA");
    ExitOnFailure(hr, "Failed to initialize");

    TraceLoggingWrite(
        g_hProvider,
        "Repair_Fail",
        ProjectTelemetryPrivacyDataTag(ProjectTelemetryTag_ProductAndServicePerformance),
        TraceLoggingBoolean(TRUE, "UTCReplace_AppSessionGuid"),
        TraceLoggingKeyword(PROJECT_KEYWORD_MEASURE));

LExit:
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}

std::optional<std::wstring> getMsiPackageInstalledPath(const wchar_t* product_upgrade_code, const wchar_t* file_component)
{
    constexpr size_t guid_length = 39;
    wchar_t product_ID[guid_length];
    if (const bool found = ERROR_SUCCESS == MsiEnumRelatedProductsW(product_upgrade_code, 0, 0, product_ID); !found)
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    if (const bool installed = INSTALLSTATE_DEFAULT == MsiQueryProductStateW(product_ID); !installed)
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    DWORD buf_size = MAX_PATH;
    wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS == MsiGetProductInfoW(product_ID, INSTALLPROPERTY_INSTALLLOCATION, buf, &buf_size) && buf_size)
    {
        return buf;
    }

    DWORD package_path_size = 0;

    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != MsiGetProductInfoW(product_ID, INSTALLPROPERTY_LOCALPACKAGE, nullptr, &package_path_size))
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    std::wstring package_path(++package_path_size, L'\0');

    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != MsiGetProductInfoW(product_ID, INSTALLPROPERTY_LOCALPACKAGE, package_path.data(), &package_path_size))
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    package_path.resize(size(package_path) - 1); // trim additional \0 which we got from MsiGetProductInfoW

    wchar_t path[256];
    DWORD path_size = 256;
    MsiGetComponentPathW(product_ID, file_component, path, &path_size);
    if (!path_size)
    {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
    PathCchRemoveFileSpec(path, path_size);
    return path;
}

UINT __stdcall DetectPrevInstallPathCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "DetectPrevInstallPathCA");

    try
    {
        if (auto install_path = getMsiPackageInstalledPath(POWERTOYS_UPGRADE_CODE, POWERTOYS_EXE_COMPONENT))
        {
            MsiSetPropertyW(hInstall, L"INSTALLFOLDER", install_path->data());
        }
    }
    catch(...)
    {

    }
    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}


UINT __stdcall TerminateProcessesCA(MSIHANDLE hInstall)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    UINT er = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    hr = WcaInitialize(hInstall, "TerminateProcessesCA");

    std::vector<DWORD> processes;
    const size_t maxProcesses = 4096;
    DWORD bytes = maxProcesses * sizeof(processes[0]);
    processes.resize(maxProcesses);

    if (!EnumProcesses(processes.data(), bytes, &bytes))
    {
        return 1;
    }
    processes.resize(bytes / sizeof(processes[0]));

    std::array<std::wstring_view, 4> processesToTerminate = {
        L"PowerLauncher.exe",
        L"Microsoft.PowerToys.Settings.UI.Runner.exe",
        L"Microsoft.PowerToys.Settings.UI.exe",
        L"PowerToys.exe"
    };

    for (const auto procID : processes)
    {
        if (!procID)
        {
            continue;
        }
        wchar_t processName[MAX_PATH] = L"<unknown>";

        HANDLE hProcess{OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ | PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, procID)};
        if (!hProcess)
        {
            continue;
        }
        HMODULE hMod;
        DWORD cbNeeded;

        if (!EnumProcessModules(hProcess, &hMod, sizeof(hMod), &cbNeeded))
        {
            CloseHandle(hProcess);
            continue;
        }
        GetModuleBaseNameW(hProcess, hMod, processName, sizeof(processName) / sizeof(wchar_t));

        for (const auto processToTerminate : processesToTerminate)
        {
            if (processName == processToTerminate)
            {
                const DWORD timeout = 500;
                auto windowEnumerator = [](HWND hwnd, LPARAM procIDPtr) -> BOOL {
                    auto targetProcID = *reinterpret_cast<const DWORD*>(procIDPtr);
                    DWORD windowProcID = 0;
                    GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &windowProcID);
                    if (windowProcID == targetProcID)
                    {
                        DWORD_PTR _ {};
                        SendMessageTimeoutA(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0, SMTO_BLOCK, timeout, &_);
                    }
                    return TRUE;
                };
                EnumWindows(windowEnumerator, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&procID));
                Sleep(timeout);
                TerminateProcess(hProcess, 0);
                break;
            }
        }
        CloseHandle(hProcess);
    }

    er = SUCCEEDED(hr) ? ERROR_SUCCESS : ERROR_INSTALL_FAILURE;
    return WcaFinalize(er);
}


// DllMain - Initialize and cleanup WiX custom action utils.
extern "C" BOOL WINAPI DllMain(__in HINSTANCE hInst, __in ULONG ulReason, __in LPVOID)
{
    switch (ulReason)
    {
    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
        WcaGlobalInitialize(hInst);
        TraceLoggingRegister(g_hProvider);
        break;

    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
        TraceLoggingUnregister(g_hProvider);
        WcaGlobalFinalize();
        break;
    }

    return TRUE;
}