PowerToys/src/modules/launcher/Plugins/Microsoft.Plugin.Program/Programs/UWP.cs
Divyansh Srivastava e654999fdf
Add support for win32 packaged apps to run as admin (#2812)
* Updated UWP app to set entry point type for each app

* Working run as admin for packaged app with permission

* Updated UWP to allow apps with mediumIl trust level to be run as admin

* cleanup variables not required
2020-05-08 14:31:15 -07:00

626 lines
24 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using Windows.ApplicationModel;
using Windows.Management.Deployment;
using AppxPackaing;
using Shell;
using Wox.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.Plugin.Program.Logger;
using IStream = AppxPackaing.IStream;
using Rect = System.Windows.Rect;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using Wox.Plugin;
using System.Reflection;
using Wox.Plugin.SharedCommands;
namespace Microsoft.Plugin.Program.Programs
{
[Serializable]
public class UWP
{
public string Name { get; }
public string FullName { get; }
public string FamilyName { get; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public Application[] Apps { get; set; }
public PackageVersion Version { get; set; }
public UWP(Package package)
{
Location = package.InstalledLocation.Path;
Name = package.Id.Name;
FullName = package.Id.FullName;
FamilyName = package.Id.FamilyName;
InitializeAppInfo();
Apps = Apps.Where(a =>
{
var valid =
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.UserModelId) &&
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.DisplayName);
return valid;
}).ToArray();
}
private void InitializeAppInfo()
{
var path = Path.Combine(Location, "AppxManifest.xml");
var namespaces = XmlNamespaces(path);
InitPackageVersion(namespaces);
var appxFactory = new AppxFactory();
IStream stream;
const uint noAttribute = 0x80;
const Stgm exclusiveRead = Stgm.Read | Stgm.ShareExclusive;
var hResult = SHCreateStreamOnFileEx(path, exclusiveRead, noAttribute, false, null, out stream);
if (hResult == Hresult.Ok)
{
var reader = appxFactory.CreateManifestReader(stream);
var manifestApps = reader.GetApplications();
var apps = new List<Application>();
while (manifestApps.GetHasCurrent() != 0)
{
var manifestApp = manifestApps.GetCurrent();
var appListEntry = manifestApp.GetStringValue("AppListEntry");
if (appListEntry != "none")
{
var app = new Application(manifestApp, this);
apps.Add(app);
}
manifestApps.MoveNext();
}
Apps = apps.Where(a => a.AppListEntry != "none").ToArray();
}
else
{
var e = Marshal.GetExceptionForHR((int)hResult);
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|InitializeAppInfo|{path}" +
"|Error caused while trying to get the details of the UWP program", e);
Apps = new List<Application>().ToArray();
}
}
/// http://www.hanselman.com/blog/GetNamespacesFromAnXMLDocumentWithXPathDocumentAndLINQToXML.aspx
private string[] XmlNamespaces(string path)
{
XDocument z = XDocument.Load(path);
if (z.Root != null)
{
var namespaces = z.Root.Attributes().
Where(a => a.IsNamespaceDeclaration).
GroupBy(
a => a.Name.Namespace == XNamespace.None ? string.Empty : a.Name.LocalName,
a => XNamespace.Get(a.Value)
).Select(
g => g.First().ToString()
).ToArray();
return namespaces;
}
else
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|XmlNamespaces|{path}" +
$"|Error occured while trying to get the XML from {path}", new ArgumentNullException());
return new string[] { };
}
}
private void InitPackageVersion(string[] namespaces)
{
var versionFromNamespace = new Dictionary<string, PackageVersion>
{
{"http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10", PackageVersion.Windows10},
{"http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2013/manifest", PackageVersion.Windows81},
{"http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest", PackageVersion.Windows8},
};
foreach (var n in versionFromNamespace.Keys)
{
if (namespaces.Contains(n))
{
Version = versionFromNamespace[n];
return;
}
}
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|XmlNamespaces|{Location}" +
"|Trying to get the package version of the UWP program, but a unknown UWP appmanifest version "
+ $"{FullName} from location {Location} is returned.", new FormatException());
Version = PackageVersion.Unknown;
}
public static Application[] All()
{
var windows10 = new Version(10, 0);
var support = Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= windows10.Major;
if (support)
{
var applications = CurrentUserPackages().AsParallel().SelectMany(p =>
{
UWP u;
try
{
u = new UWP(p);
}
#if !DEBUG
catch (Exception e)
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|All|{p.InstalledLocation}|An unexpected error occured and "
+ $"unable to convert Package to UWP for {p.Id.FullName}", e);
return new Application[] { };
}
#endif
#if DEBUG //make developer aware and implement handling
catch
{
throw;
}
#endif
return u.Apps;
}).ToArray();
var updatedListWithoutDisabledApps = applications
.Where(t1 => !Main._settings.DisabledProgramSources
.Any(x => x.UniqueIdentifier == t1.UniqueIdentifier))
.Select(x => x);
return updatedListWithoutDisabledApps.ToArray();
}
else
{
return new Application[] { };
}
}
private static IEnumerable<Package> CurrentUserPackages()
{
var u = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User;
if (u != null)
{
var id = u.Value;
var m = new PackageManager();
var ps = m.FindPackagesForUser(id);
ps = ps.Where(p =>
{
bool valid;
try
{
var f = p.IsFramework;
var d = p.IsDevelopmentMode;
var path = p.InstalledLocation.Path;
valid = !f && !d && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(path);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
ProgramLogger.LogException("UWP" ,"CurrentUserPackages", $"id","An unexpected error occured and "
+ $"unable to verify if package is valid", e);
return false;
}
return valid;
});
return ps;
}
else
{
return new Package[] { };
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return FamilyName;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
if (obj is UWP uwp)
{
return FamilyName.Equals(uwp.FamilyName);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return FamilyName.GetHashCode();
}
[Serializable]
public class Application : IProgram
{
public string AppListEntry { get; set; }
public string UniqueIdentifier { get; set; }
public string DisplayName { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string UserModelId { get; set; }
public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
public string EntryPoint { get; set; }
public string Name => DisplayName;
public string Location => Package.Location;
public bool Enabled { get; set; }
public bool CanRunElevated {get;set;}
public string LogoUri { get; set; }
public string LogoPath { get; set; }
public UWP Package { get; set; }
private int Score(string query)
{
var displayNameMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, DisplayName);
var descriptionMatch = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, Description);
var score = new[] { displayNameMatch.Score, descriptionMatch.Score }.Max();
return score;
}
public Result Result(string query, IPublicAPI api)
{
var score = Score(query);
if (score <= 0)
{ // no need to create result if score is 0
return null;
}
var result = new Result
{
SubTitle = "UWP application",
Icon = Logo,
Score = score,
ContextData = this,
Action = e =>
{
Launch(api);
return true;
}
};
if (Description.Length >= DisplayName.Length &&
Description.Substring(0, DisplayName.Length) == DisplayName)
{
result.Title = Description;
result.TitleHighlightData = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, Description).MatchData;
}
else
{
result.Title = DisplayName;
result.TitleHighlightData = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, DisplayName).MatchData;
}
return result;
}
public List<ContextMenuResult> ContextMenus(IPublicAPI api)
{
var contextMenus = new List<ContextMenuResult>();
if (CanRunElevated)
{
contextMenus.Add(
new ContextMenuResult
{
PluginName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name,
Title = api.GetTranslation("wox_plugin_program_run_as_administrator"),
Glyph = "\xE7EF",
FontFamily = "Segoe MDL2 Assets",
AcceleratorKey = "Enter",
AcceleratorModifiers = "Control,Shift",
Action = _ =>
{
string command = "shell:AppsFolder\\" + UniqueIdentifier;
command.Trim();
command = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(command);
var info = ShellCommand.SetProcessStartInfo(command, verb: "runas");
info.UseShellExecute = true;
Process.Start(info);
return true;
}
}
);
}
contextMenus.Add(
new ContextMenuResult
{
PluginName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name,
Title = api.GetTranslation("wox_plugin_program_open_containing_folder"),
Glyph = "\xE838",
FontFamily = "Segoe MDL2 Assets",
AcceleratorKey = "E",
AcceleratorModifiers = "Control,Shift",
Action = _ =>
{
Main.StartProcess(Process.Start, new ProcessStartInfo("explorer", Package.Location));
return true;
}
});
return contextMenus;
}
private async void Launch(IPublicAPI api)
{
var appManager = new ApplicationActivationManager();
uint unusedPid;
const string noArgs = "";
const ACTIVATEOPTIONS noFlags = ACTIVATEOPTIONS.AO_NONE;
await Task.Run(() =>
{
try
{
appManager.ActivateApplication(UserModelId, noArgs, noFlags, out unusedPid);
}
catch (Exception)
{
var name = "Plugin: Program";
var message = $"Can't start UWP: {DisplayName}";
api.ShowMsg(name, message, string.Empty);
}
});
}
public Application(IAppxManifestApplication manifestApp, UWP package)
{
UserModelId = manifestApp.GetAppUserModelId();
UniqueIdentifier = manifestApp.GetAppUserModelId();
DisplayName = manifestApp.GetStringValue("DisplayName");
Description = manifestApp.GetStringValue("Description");
BackgroundColor = manifestApp.GetStringValue("BackgroundColor");
Package = package;
EntryPoint = manifestApp.GetStringValue("EntryPoint");
DisplayName = ResourceFromPri(package.FullName, DisplayName);
Description = ResourceFromPri(package.FullName, Description);
LogoUri = LogoUriFromManifest(manifestApp);
LogoPath = LogoPathFromUri(LogoUri);
Enabled = true;
CanRunElevated = IfApplicationcanRunElevated();
}
private bool IfApplicationcanRunElevated()
{
if (EntryPoint == "Windows.FullTrustApplication")
{
return true;
}
else
{
var manifest = Package.Location + "\\AppxManifest.xml";
if (File.Exists(manifest))
{
var file = File.ReadAllText(manifest);
if(file.Contains("TrustLevel=\"mediumIL\"", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
internal string ResourceFromPri(string packageFullName, string resourceReference)
{
const string prefix = "ms-resource:";
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resourceReference) && resourceReference.StartsWith(prefix))
{
// magic comes from @talynone
// https://github.com/talynone/Wox.Plugin.WindowsUniversalAppLauncher/blob/master/StoreAppLauncher/Helpers/NativeApiHelper.cs#L139-L153
string key = resourceReference.Substring(prefix.Length);
string parsed;
if (key.StartsWith("//"))
{
parsed = prefix + key;
}
else if (key.StartsWith("/"))
{
parsed = prefix + "//" + key;
}
else
{
parsed = prefix + "///resources/" + key;
}
var outBuffer = new StringBuilder(128);
string source = $"@{{{packageFullName}? {parsed}}}";
var capacity = (uint)outBuffer.Capacity;
var hResult = SHLoadIndirectString(source, outBuffer, capacity, IntPtr.Zero);
if (hResult == Hresult.Ok)
{
var loaded = outBuffer.ToString();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(loaded))
{
return loaded;
}
else
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|ResourceFromPri|{Package.Location}|Can't load null or empty result "
+ $"pri {source} in uwp location {Package.Location}", new NullReferenceException());
return string.Empty;
}
}
else
{
// https://github.com/Wox-launcher/Wox/issues/964
// known hresult 2147942522:
// 'Microsoft Corporation' violates pattern constraint of '\bms-resource:.{1,256}'.
// for
// Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub_17.7608.23501.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe: ms-resource://Microsoft.MicrosoftOfficeHub/officehubintl/AppManifest_GetOffice_Description
// Microsoft.BingFoodAndDrink_3.0.4.336_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe: ms-resource:AppDescription
var e = Marshal.GetExceptionForHR((int)hResult);
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|ResourceFromPri|{Package.Location}|Load pri failed {source} with HResult {hResult} and location {Package.Location}", e);
return string.Empty;
}
}
else
{
return resourceReference;
}
}
internal string LogoUriFromManifest(IAppxManifestApplication app)
{
var logoKeyFromVersion = new Dictionary<PackageVersion, string>
{
{ PackageVersion.Windows10, "Square44x44Logo" },
{ PackageVersion.Windows81, "Square30x30Logo" },
{ PackageVersion.Windows8, "SmallLogo" },
};
if (logoKeyFromVersion.ContainsKey(Package.Version))
{
var key = logoKeyFromVersion[Package.Version];
var logoUri = app.GetStringValue(key);
return logoUri;
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
internal string LogoPathFromUri(string uri)
{
// all https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/controls-and-patterns/tiles-and-notifications-app-assets
// windows 10 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/dn934817.aspx
// windows 8.1 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh965372.aspx#target_size
// windows 8 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/br211475.aspx
string path;
if (uri.Contains("\\"))
{
path = Path.Combine(Package.Location, uri);
}
else
{
// for C:\Windows\MiracastView etc
path = Path.Combine(Package.Location, "Assets", uri);
}
var extension = Path.GetExtension(path);
if (extension != null)
{
var end = path.Length - extension.Length;
var prefix = path.Substring(0, end);
var paths = new List<string> { path };
var scaleFactors = new Dictionary<PackageVersion, List<int>>
{
// scale factors on win10: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/controls-and-patterns/tiles-and-notifications-app-assets#asset-size-tables,
{ PackageVersion.Windows10, new List<int> { 100, 125, 150, 200, 400 } },
{ PackageVersion.Windows81, new List<int> { 100, 120, 140, 160, 180 } },
{ PackageVersion.Windows8, new List<int> { 100 } }
};
if (scaleFactors.ContainsKey(Package.Version))
{
foreach (var factor in scaleFactors[Package.Version])
{
paths.Add($"{prefix}.scale-{factor}{extension}");
}
}
var selected = paths.FirstOrDefault(File.Exists);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selected))
{
return selected;
}
else
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|LogoPathFromUri|{Package.Location}" +
$"|{UserModelId} can't find logo uri for {uri} in package location: {Package.Location}", new FileNotFoundException());
return string.Empty;
}
}
else
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|LogoPathFromUri|{Package.Location}" +
$"|Unable to find extension from {uri} for {UserModelId} " +
$"in package location {Package.Location}", new FileNotFoundException());
return string.Empty;
}
}
public ImageSource Logo()
{
var logo = ImageFromPath(LogoPath);
return logo;
}
private BitmapImage ImageFromPath(string path)
{
if (File.Exists(path))
{
var image = new BitmapImage(new Uri(path));
return image;
}
else
{
ProgramLogger.LogException($"|UWP|ImageFromPath|{path}" +
$"|Unable to get logo for {UserModelId} from {path} and" +
$" located in {Package.Location}", new FileNotFoundException());
return new BitmapImage(new Uri(Constant.ErrorIcon));
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return $"{DisplayName}: {Description}";
}
}
public enum PackageVersion
{
Windows10,
Windows81,
Windows8,
Unknown
}
[Flags]
private enum Stgm : uint
{
Read = 0x0,
ShareExclusive = 0x10,
}
private enum Hresult : uint
{
Ok = 0x0000,
}
[DllImport("shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern Hresult SHCreateStreamOnFileEx(string fileName, Stgm grfMode, uint attributes, bool create,
IStream reserved, out IStream stream);
[DllImport("shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern Hresult SHLoadIndirectString(string pszSource, StringBuilder pszOutBuf, uint cchOutBuf,
IntPtr ppvReserved);
}
}