2015-06-04 17:56:09 +08:00
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# 快速上手
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2015-07-05 15:43:07 +08:00
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- category: 入门
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2015-06-04 17:56:09 +08:00
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- order: 1
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---
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2015-07-20 16:25:36 +08:00
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Ant Design 致力于提供给程序员愉悦的开发体验。
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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## 第一个例子
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Ant Design 封装了一套基于 React 实现的 UI 组件，可以用 React 的方式直接使用。
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2015-07-06 15:03:11 +08:00
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下面有一个使用了 [日期选择](http://ant.design/components/datepicker) 组件的简单例子。
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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2015-07-20 16:20:01 +08:00
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<iframe width="100%" height="380" src="//jsfiddle.net/afc163/6k22tgpx/4/embedded/result,html" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0"></iframe>
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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源码如下：
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<!-- 引入样式 -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://ant.design/dist/antd.css">
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<!-- 引入 react 和 antd.js -->
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2015-07-15 18:17:05 +08:00
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<script src="https://a.alipayobjects.com/??jquery/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.js,react/0.13.3/react.min.js,react/0.13.3/JSXTransformer.js"></script>
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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<script src="http://ant.design/dist/antd.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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</body>
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<!-- 直接调用全局变量 -->
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<script type="text/jsx">
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React.render(<antd.Datepicker />, document.body);
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</script>
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</html>
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```
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2015-07-15 18:17:05 +08:00
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你可以在 [这里](/components/progress/) 选用更多组件。
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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## 标准项目
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实际项目开发中，你会需要 CommonJS 、JSX 构建、打包部署等一系列工程化的需求。
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Ant Design 提供了一套 `npm` + `webpack` 的开发工具链来辅助开发，下面我们用一个简单的实例来说明。
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### 1. 安装命令行工具
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```bash
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$ npm install antd-bin -g
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```
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2015-07-15 18:17:05 +08:00
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[更多使用说明](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-bin#使用说明)。
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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### 2. 创建一个项目
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使用命令行进行初始化。
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```bash
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$ mkdir antd-demo && cd antd-demo
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$ antd init
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$ npm install
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```
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### 3. 使用组件
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编辑 `index.js`，使用 Ant Design 的组件：
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```jsx
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2015-07-21 19:09:14 +08:00
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import {Datepicker, message} from 'antd';
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2015-07-17 13:55:39 +08:00
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var App = React.createClass({
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getInitialState() {
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return {
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date: ''
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};
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},
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handleChange(value) {
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this.setState({
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date: value
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});
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},
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notice() {
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message.info(this.state.date.toString());
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},
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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render() {
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2015-07-17 13:55:39 +08:00
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return <div>
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<Datepicker onSelect={this.handleChange} />
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<button className="ant-btn ant-btn-primary" onClick={this.notice}>显示日期</button>
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</div>;
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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}
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});
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2015-07-17 13:55:39 +08:00
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React.render(<App />, document.body);
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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```
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2015-07-07 16:37:45 +08:00
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> `var Datepicker = require('antd/lib/datepicker')` 单独引入需要的组件文件可以有效减少最终构建文件的大小。
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2015-07-03 18:12:38 +08:00
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2015-07-06 20:04:26 +08:00
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> `lib` 即构建后的 `components` 目录。
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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然后建一个页面用于开发。
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```bash
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$ touch index.html
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```
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编辑 `index.html` 如下：
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<!-- 引入样式 -->
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2015-07-09 14:22:38 +08:00
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/index.css">
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2015-07-17 13:55:39 +08:00
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<script src="https://a.alipayobjects.com/??jquery/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.js,react/0.13.3/react.min.js"></script>
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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</head>
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<body>
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</body>
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<!-- 引入入口文件 -->
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<script src="/index.js"></script>
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</html>
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```
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### 4. 开发调试
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一键启动调试，访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000 查看效果。
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```bash
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$ npm run dev
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```
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### 5. 构建和部署
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```bash
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$ npm run build
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```
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入口文件会构建到 `dist` 目录中，你可以自由部署到不同环境中进行引用。
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2015-07-09 14:22:38 +08:00
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> 上述例子用于帮助你理解 Ant Design 的使用流程，并非真实的开发过程，你可以根据自己的项目开发流程进行接入。
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2015-07-08 12:55:23 +08:00
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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## 兼容性
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Ant Design 支持所有的现代浏览器和 IE8+。
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对于 IE8，需要提供 [es5-shim](http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/working-with-the-browser.html#browser-support-and-polyfills) 等 Polyfills 的支持。
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<!-- 引入样式 -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://ant.design/dist/antd.css">
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2015-07-20 16:07:02 +08:00
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<!-- Polyfills -->
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2015-08-03 18:43:23 +08:00
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<script src="https://a.alipayobjects.com/??es5-shim/4.1.10/es5-shim.min.js,es5-shim/4.1.10/es5-sham.min.js,html5shiv/3.7.2/src/html5shiv.js"></script>
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2015-07-15 18:17:05 +08:00
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<!-- 引入 jquery 和 react -->
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<script src="https://a.alipayobjects.com/??jquery/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.js,react/0.13.3/react.min.js"></script>
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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</head>
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<body>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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2015-07-06 14:35:08 +08:00
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<div class="code-line-highlight"></div>
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<style>
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.code-line-highlight {
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2015-07-20 16:20:01 +08:00
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box-shadow: 0 -197px 0 rgba(255, 207, 0, 0.16);
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2015-07-06 14:35:08 +08:00
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height: 42px;
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margin-bottom: -42px;
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}
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</style>
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2015-07-03 18:06:47 +08:00
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## 小甜点
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2015-07-09 14:00:13 +08:00
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- 你可以享用 `npm` 生态圈里的所有模块。
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- 我们使用了 `babel`，试试用 [ES6](http://babeljs.io/blog/2015/06/07/react-on-es6-plus/) 的写法来提升编码的愉悦感。
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