ant-design/docs/spec/stay.zh-CN.md

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---
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
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type: 原则
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order: 6
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title: 足不出户
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---
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能在这个页面解决的问题就不要去其它页面解决因为任何页面刷新和跳转都会引起变化盲视Change Blindness导致用户心流Flow被打断。频繁的页面刷新和跳转就像在看戏时演员说完一行台词就安排一次谢幕一样。
> **变化盲视Change Blindness**:指视觉场景中的某些变化并未被观察者注意到的心理现象。产生这种现象的原因包括场景中的障碍物,眼球运动、地点的变化,或者是缺乏注意力等。——摘自《维基百科》
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> **心流Flow**:也有别名以化境 (Zone) 表示,亦有人翻译为神驰状态,定义是一种将个人精神力完全投注在某种活动上的感觉;心流产生时同时会有高度的兴奋及充实感。——摘自《维基百科》
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---
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## 覆盖层
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img good" alt="推荐示例" description="用户点击「删除」后,直接操作;出现 Message 告知用户操作成功,并提供用户「撤销」的按钮;用户进行下一个操作或者 1 分钟内不进行任何操作, Message 消失,用户无法再「撤销」。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/YfhMlEIayfwnxiILcebI.png">
<img class="preview-img good" alt="推荐示例" description="特例:在执行某些无法「撤销」的操作时,可以点击「删除」后,出现 Popconfirm 进行二次确认,在当前页面完成任务。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/AKtiXJTTQEjKFOCQGZMa.png">
<img class="preview-img bad" alt="不推荐示例" description="滥用 Modal 进行二次确认,就像「狼来了」一样,既打断用户心流(无法将上下文带到弹出框中),也无法避免失误的发生。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/cGqkngXLMBlmMyoHtgFs.png" >
</ImagePreview>
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二次确认覆盖层:避免滥用 Modal 进行二次确认,应该勇敢的让用户去尝试,给用户机会「撤销」即可。
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="详情覆盖层示例" description="通过「点击」图标查看更多详情信息。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/yagQVxwdzuXOulzqdxEq.png">
</ImagePreview>
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详情覆盖层:一般在列表中,通过用户「悬停」/「点击」某个区块,在当前页加载该条列表项的更多详情信息。
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> 注:使用「悬停」激活时,当鼠标移入时,需要设置 0.5 秒左右的延迟触发;当鼠标移出时,立刻关闭覆盖层
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="输入覆盖层示例" description="鼠标「点击」图标触发;鼠标「点击」悬浮层以外的其他区块后,直接保存输入结果并退出。" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/lLhJKFcaJnIPxFCjvUKY.png">
</ImagePreview>
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输入覆盖层:在覆盖层上,让用户直接进行少量字段的输入。
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<br>
---
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## 嵌入层
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="列表嵌入层示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/TgoEocLVYXfMKzFGwJar.png">
</ImagePreview>
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列表嵌入层:在列表中,显示某条列表项的详情信息,保持上下文不中断。
<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="标签页示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/CKwQXddFJnJHsyFAifsg.png">
</ImagePreview>
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标签页:将多个平级的信息进行整理和分类了,一次只显示一组信息。
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<br>
---
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## 虚拟页面
在交互过程中,「覆盖层」可以在当前页面上方显示附加内容和交互链接;「嵌入层」可以在页面内部实现同样效果;而「虚拟页面」不局限机械时代的「页面」,可以利用信息时代的特点构建一种新型「页面」。
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<br>
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---
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## 流程处理
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长期以来Web 实现流程的方式就是把每个步骤放在一个单独的页面上。虽然这种做法是分解问题最简单的方式,但并不是最佳解决方案。对于某些「流程处理」而言,让用户始终待在同一个页面上则更有必要。
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<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="渐进式展现示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/OIxzAapqoGokUSIuFOWC.png">
</ImagePreview>
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渐进式展现:基于用户的操作/某种特定规则,渐进式展现不同的操作选项。
<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="配置程序示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/nVgSYAiXfKGMHxkjypPp.png">
</ImagePreview>
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配置程序:通过提供一系列的配置项,帮助用户完成任务或者产品组装。
<br>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img" alt="弹出框覆盖层示例" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/YutBaHmScUzpbKdFWDcg.png">
</ImagePreview>
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弹出框覆盖层:虽然弹出框的出现会打断用户的心流,但是有时候在弹出框中使用「步骤条」来管理复杂流程也是可行的。