2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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---
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2020-10-08 13:15:13 +08:00
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title: Form 从 v3 到 v4
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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skip: true
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---
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新版本 Form 对使用方式进行了简化,因而如果你是从 v3 迁移上来。你可以参考本文做迁移工作。
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## 去除 Form.create
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v4 的 Form 不再需要通过 `Form.create()` 创建上下文。Form 组件现在自带数据域,因而 `getFieldDecorator` 也不再需要,直接写入 Form.Item 即可:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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const Demo = ({ form: { getFieldDecorator } }) => (
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<Form>
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<Form.Item>
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{getFieldDecorator('username', {
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rules: [{ required: true }],
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})(<Input />)}
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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const WrappedDemo = Form.create()(Demo);
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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const Demo = () => (
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<Form>
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<Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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```
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由于移除了 `Form.create()`,原本的 `onFieldsChange` 等方法移入 Form 中,通过 `fields` 对 Form 进行控制。参考[示例](/components/form/#components-form-demo-global-state)。
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## 表单控制调整
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Form 自带表单控制实体,如需要调用 form 方法,可以通过 `Form.useForm()` 创建 Form 实体进行操作:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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const Demo = ({ form: { setFieldsValue } }) => {
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React.useEffect(() => {
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setFieldsValue({
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username: 'Bamboo',
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});
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}, []);
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return (
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<Form>
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<Form.Item>
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{getFieldDecorator('username', {
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rules: [{ required: true }],
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})(<Input />)}
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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};
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const WrappedDemo = Form.create()(Demo);
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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const Demo = () => {
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const [form] = Form.useForm();
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React.useEffect(() => {
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form.setFieldsValue({
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username: 'Bamboo',
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});
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}, []);
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return (
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<Form form={form}>
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<Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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};
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```
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对于 class component,也可以通过 `ref` 获得实体:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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class Demo extends React.Component {
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formRef = React.createRef();
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componentDidMount() {
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2020-02-29 17:09:34 +08:00
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this.formRef.current.setFieldsValue({
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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username: 'Bamboo',
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});
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}
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render() {
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return (
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2020-03-04 10:26:55 +08:00
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<Form ref={this.formRef}>
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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<Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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}
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}
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```
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2020-03-09 17:55:22 +08:00
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由于 Form.Item 内置字段绑定,如果需要不带样式的表单绑定,可以使用 `noStyle` 属性移除额外样式:
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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2021-01-08 10:14:01 +08:00
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const Demo = ({ form: { getFieldDecorator } }) => {
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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return <Form>{getFieldDecorator('username')(<Input />)}</Form>;
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};
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const WrappedDemo = Form.create()(Demo);
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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const Demo = () => {
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return (
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<Form>
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2019-07-19 14:07:39 +08:00
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<Form.Item name="username" noStyle>
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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};
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```
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## 字段联动调整
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新版 Form 采用增量更新方式,仅会更新需要更新的字段。因而如果有字段关联更新,或者跟随整个表单更新而更新。可以使用 [`dependencies`](/components/form/#dependencies) 或 [`shouldUpdate`](/components/form/#shouldUpdate)。
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## onFinish 替代 onSubmit
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对于表单校验,过去版本需要通过监听 `onSubmit` 事件手工触发 `validateFields`。新版直接使用 `onFinish` 事件,该事件仅当校验通过后才会执行:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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const Demo = ({ form: { getFieldDecorator, validateFields } }) => {
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const onSubmit = e => {
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e.preventDefault();
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validateFields((err, values) => {
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if (!err) {
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console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
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}
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});
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};
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return (
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<Form onSubmit={onSubmit}>
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<Form.Item>
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{getFieldDecorator('username', {
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rules: [{ required: true }],
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})(<Input />)}
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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};
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const WrappedDemo = Form.create()(Demo);
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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const Demo = () => {
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const onFinish = values => {
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console.log('Received values of form: ', values);
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};
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return (
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<Form onFinish={onFinish}>
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<Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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};
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```
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2019-07-04 15:00:11 +08:00
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## scrollToField 替代 validateFieldsAndScroll
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新版推荐使用 `onFinish` 进行校验后提交操作,因而 `validateFieldsAndScroll` 拆成更独立的 `scrollToField` 方法:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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onSubmit = () => {
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form.validateFieldsAndScroll((error, values) => {
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// Your logic
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});
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};
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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onFinishFailed = ({ errorFields }) => {
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form.scrollToField(errorFields[0].name);
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};
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```
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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## 初始化调整
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此外,我们将 `initialValue` 从字段中移到 Form 中。以避免同名字段设置 `initialValue` 的冲突问题:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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const Demo = ({ form: { getFieldDecorator } }) => (
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<Form>
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<Form.Item>
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{getFieldDecorator('username', {
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rules: [{ required: true }],
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initialValue: 'Bamboo',
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})(<Input />)}
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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const WrappedDemo = Form.create()(Demo);
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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const Demo = () => (
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<Form initialValues={{ username: 'Bamboo' }}>
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<Form.Item name="username" rules={[{ required: true }]}>
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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</Form>
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);
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```
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在 v3 版本中,修改未操作的字段 `initialValue` 会同步更新字段值,这是一个 BUG。但是由于被长期作为一个 feature 使用,因而我们一直没有修复。在 v4 中,该 BUG 已被修复。`initialValue` 只有在初始化以及重置表单时生效。
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## 嵌套字段路径使用数组
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过去版本我们通过 `.` 代表嵌套路径(诸如 `user.name` 来代表 `{ user: { name: '' } }`)。然而在一些后台系统中,变量名中也会带上 `.`。这造成用户需要额外的代码进行转化,因而新版中,嵌套路径通过数组来表示以避免错误的处理行为(如 `['user', 'name']`)。
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也因此,诸如 `getFieldsError` 等方法返回的路径总是数组形式以便于用户处理:
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```jsx
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form.getFieldsError();
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/*
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[
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{ name: ['user', 'name'], errors: [] },
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{ name: ['user', 'age'], errors: ['Some error message'] },
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]
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*/
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```
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2020-03-03 10:51:54 +08:00
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嵌套字段定义由:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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2020-03-09 17:55:22 +08:00
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<Form.Item label="Firstname">{getFieldDecorator('user.0.firstname', {})(<Input />)}</Form.Item>
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2020-03-03 10:51:54 +08:00
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```
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改至:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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2020-03-18 11:03:33 +08:00
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<Form.Item name={['user', 0, 'firstname']} label="Firstname">
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2020-03-03 10:51:54 +08:00
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<Input />
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</Form.Item>
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```
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相似的,`setFieldsValue` 由:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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this.formRef.current.setFieldsValue({
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2020-03-09 17:55:22 +08:00
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'user.0.firstname': 'John',
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2020-03-03 10:51:54 +08:00
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});
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```
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改至:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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this.formRef.current.setFieldsValue({
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2020-03-09 17:55:22 +08:00
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user: [
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{
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firstname: 'John',
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},
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],
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2020-03-03 10:51:54 +08:00
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});
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```
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2019-07-03 20:14:39 +08:00
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## validateFields 不再支持 callback
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`validateFields` 会返回 Promise 对象,因而你可以通过 `async/await` 或者 `then/catch` 来执行对应的错误处理。不再需要判断 `errors` 是否为空:
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```jsx
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// antd v3
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validateFields((err, value) => {
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if (!err) {
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// Do something with value
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}
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});
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```
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改成:
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```jsx
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// antd v4
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validateFields().then(values => {
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// Do something with value
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});
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```
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