ant-design/docs/spec/data-entry.zh-CN.md

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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
type: 全局规则
order: 3
title: 数据录入
---
数据录入是获取对象信息的重要交互方式,用户会频繁的增加、修改或删除信息。多种多样的文本录入和选择录入方式帮助用户更加清晰和高效的完成这项体验。设计者应当注意这几点:
- 为初级用户偶尔访问的用户提供简单易懂的文案作为「标签Label为领域专家提供专业术语作为「标签Label 」。当需要用户提供敏感信息时,通过「暗提示」来说明系统为什么要这么做,例如:需要获取身份证号码、手机号码时;
- 让用户能在上下文中获取信息,帮助他完成输入。使用「良好的默认值」、「结构化的格式」、「暗提示」、「输入提醒」等方式,避免让用户在空白中猜测输入。
---
## 文本录入
输入框为用户提供了编辑文本的控件,是录入数据最基础和常见的方式。
### 文本框Input
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/tlOeUNcdGkvWedJpiTSz.png">
</ImagePreview>
输入较少的字符总数,使用单行的输入形式。
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> 注:可以对一些文本(如数字和网址)运用特别的样式。详见 [输入框Input](/components/input-cn)。
### 文本域Textarea
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/HwJLPhuelqEaeQvsYlFz.png">
</ImagePreview>
录入长篇幅的单一的文本使用多行的文本区域。
### 提示与帮助
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/cggdJfFgvDlOwaFRylSk.png" alt="基本样式">
</ImagePreview>
为提升数据录入效率,通常可以在输入框内增加暗提示以帮助提醒用户。
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> 输入框通常与标签label搭配使用标签label默认放于输入区域的左侧当文案过长或英文环境下也可放于输入区域的上方但在同系统中需保持统一。
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/xcDCXmgTCeXWelIovxvh.png" description="当说明文案较长时,你可以使用一个「信息」图标或者提示工具。">
</ImagePreview>
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/AUTvHOWDsCTgSojYrQms.png" description="对于那些短的输入提醒(短于一句),你可以将其放置在输入框的下方。">
</ImagePreview>
### 搜索Search
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/xLIltABSbmNgukJTZShA.png">
</ImagePreview>
搜索可以让用户在巨大的信息池中缩小目标范围,并快速获取需要的信息。
---
## 选择录入
让用户在一个预定的范围中进行选择。
#### 单选框Radio Button
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/mLZUWZmJZKiTmcGFzaOC.png">
</ImagePreview>
单选按钮允许用户从多个选项中选择一个选项。Radio 所有选项默认可见,方便用户在比较中选择,因此选项不宜过多。
> 单选框Radio Button一定多于 2 个,一般少于 5 个。
### 复选框Checkbox
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/DvQNtGZJgMZNAtfgweGo.png">
</ImagePreview>
复选框用于在一组可选项中进行多项选择时。
> 注:
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>
> 1. 复选框Checkbox一般用于状态标记需要和提交操作配合
> 2. 单个复选框可以表示两种状态之间的切换。
### 开关Switch
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/MsOFIDWorXeobBLkEwjS.png">
</ImagePreview>
用于切换单个选项的状态。「开关」的内联标签应该显示清楚,例如:禁用/启用,不允许/允许等。
<br />
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/GJNIykRlFgmVRSKNGOCg.png" alt="正确示范">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/gLJCJDtOquBTRdBSoGYe.png" alt="错误示范" description="切换「开关」结果会立即生效,无需与操作按钮搭配使用。">
</ImagePreview>
> 注:当用户切换「开关」按钮将直接触发状态改变。
### 选择列表Dropdown
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/wbOaUEKPkjzVFNLabvtF.png">
</ImagePreview>
选择列表(通常称为下拉菜单)允许用户从列表中选择一个选项或多个选项,为用户在选项的数量上提供了更多的灵活性。
> 注:
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>
> 1. 当选项多于 5 项时使用;
> 2. 列表选项按照逻辑排序,并尽量让内容显示完整。
### 滑块选择Slider
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/kfDmEBuFbbDsrsqTyxIH.png">
</ImagePreview>
滑块选择可以在连续或间断的区间内,通过滑动锚点来选择一个合适的数值。这种交互特性使得它在设置诸如音量,亮度,色彩饱和度等需要反映强度等级的选项时是一种极好的选择。
<br />
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/jRUNDmdChSEsFAXVBzAx.png">
</ImagePreview>
> 注:在不要求精准数值的场景下用户使用「连续滑块」可得到更灵活便捷的操作;在用户需要精确数值时,可与「数字输入框」搭配使用。
### 穿梭框Transfer
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/fxYgAmCVVkduXRfBYUCo.png">
</ImagePreview>
穿梭框用直观的方式在两栏中移动元素,完成选择行为。
### 日期选择器DatePicker
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/IyntUBesFLpPNQTHtgVk.png">
</ImagePreview>
日期选择器为用户提供了一种可视化的方式去浏览和选择一个日期或者日期范围。
---
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## 文件上传Upload
上传是将本地的相应信息(包含本地和云储存)通过网页或者上传工具发布到远程服务器上的过程。
### 简单点击上传
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/nslSHZVgVxmBNgKhFcqT.png">
</ImagePreview>
一般用于单个上传且不需要预览效果的文件上传,点击按钮弹出文件选择框。
### 显示缩略图上传
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/HQvQFtYdIQKoUOjgSFQP.png">
</ImagePreview>
一般用于图片文件上传,用户可以上传图片并在列表中显示缩略图。当上传照片数到达限制后,上传按钮消失。
### 拖拽上传
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/evyhWzbCtinnGURCPJSn.png">
</ImagePreview>
把文件拖入指定区域,完成上传,同样支持点击上传。
> 注:文件上传需要提供明确的文件大小和文件格式,例如:请选择大小不超过 5M 的文本文件(支持 PDF.ZIP.EXL上传时需要有明确的进度提示。