ant-design/components/dropdown/index.zh-CN.md

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---
category: Components
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subtitle: 下拉菜单
type: 导航
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title: Dropdown
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/eedWN59yJ/Dropdown.svg
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---
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向下弹出的列表。
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## 何时使用
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当页面上的操作命令过多时,用此组件可以收纳操作元素。点击或移入触点,会出现一个下拉菜单。可在列表中进行选择,并执行相应的命令。
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- 用于收罗一组命令操作。
- Select 用于选择,而 Dropdown 是命令集合。
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## API
属性如下
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| arrow | 下拉框箭头是否显示 | boolean \| { pointAtCenter: boolean } | false | |
| autoFocus | 打开后自动聚焦下拉框 | boolean | false | 4.21.0 |
merge master into Feature (#25262) * feat: add successColor for Progress (#24655) * feat: add successColor for Progress * feat: update * fix: update test * remove snap * feat: add test case * refactor success * feat: adjust styyle * feat: add DevWarning * feat: Support rowSelection.dirty (#24718) * feat: Support rowSelection.dirty * rename to reserveKeys * preserveKeys will keep record also * to preserveSelectedRowKeys * feat: add ghost prop for collapse (#24734) * feat: add ghost prop for collapse * doc: version of collapse's ghost prop * refactor: make ghost collapse's less code to a nested style * chore: remove redundant codes in ghost collapse's less & doc * doc: add a background wrapper for ghost collapse demo * doc: dark-theme wrapper bg-color for ghost collapse demo * test: update snapshot of ghost collapse * doc: use softer bg-color on ghost collapse demo * doc: remove disabled panel in ghost collapse demo * feat: form instance support getFieldInstance (#24711) * support getFieldInstance * update doc * fix lint * move func * move into hooks * update ref logic * fix lint * rm only * fix docs * feat: dropdown support arrow (#23869) * feat: dropdown support arrow prop close #22758 * test: update snapshot * fix: fix dropdown cls names * test: update snapshot * test: update snapshot * doc: update demo * test: update demo snapshot * demo * fix: snapshot * chore: change the style of ghost collapse & demo modified (#24762) * refactor: reduce content padding in ghost collapse * doc: remove the wrapper outside ghost collapse Designer want the demo differs from other demos * refactor: remove redundant .less code in collapse * feat: cascader dropdown-render prop (#24812) * feat: cascader dropdown-render prop * fix: update Cascader dropdownRender type annotation * fix: set rc-cascader semver from ^ to ~ * docs: fix coding style in cascader/custom-dropdown * feat: 🆕 support Drawer closeIcon (#24842) * feat: :new: support Drawer closeIcon close #19283 close #19153 * add test case * update docs * feat: 🆕 Cascader expandIcon (#24865) * feat: cascader expandIcon * fix: snap * refactor: reduce CSS size (#24846) * refactor: reduce button css size * refactor: remove redundant button .less code * feat: add Table onChange an action param (#24697) * Working on tests * created TableAction type * changed TableActions to tuple * removed chinese documentation line * refactor TableActions * fix documentation * Moved action into extra param * minor doc change * feat: add closeIcon customize tag close (#24885) * feat: add closeIcon customize tag close * docs fix * update snap * fix: css name * update snapshot * snapshot * feat: add radio `optionType` api to set radio option type (#24809) * feat: radio component * docs: update md * fix: snap * test components * fix: use optionType * fix name * add warning * fix * feat: expand rate character (#24903) * feat: expand rate character * fix: demo * fix: snap * Update components/rate/index.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * fix Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Refactor demo code box actions (#24887) * refactor: refine the styling of actions part of demo code-box * fix: lint style * refactor: move Result children to end (#24945) * feat: remove content max-width on dot-step (#24907) * feat: add Skeleton-Image (#24805) * feat: add Skeleton-Image * feat: add docs * fix: adjust skeleton * feat: adjust Image Component * feat: rebase * feat: adjust style * fix: lint * feat: remove size * feat: delete md * feat: fix style * ✨ feat: Mentions support autoSize (#24961) close #17746 * chore: replace textarea with rc-textarea (#24966) * feat: update pagination@2.3.0 support onChange called when pageSize change (#24964) * feat: update pagination@2.5.0 and add test case to relative component * fix: lint * delete * feat: add test case for pagination * adjust test case * feat: Implement centered prop in Tabs (#24958) * Implement centered in Tabs along with its tests and docs * Fix build error * Add Chinese translations and remove test case Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com> * feat: Add modal style parameter (#24773) * add some paramters in default.less * Update components/style/themes/default.less Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> * change parameter in compact.less Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com> Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> * feat: export Tabs addIcon (#25006) * feat: export Tabs addIcon * update snapshot * feat: showNow on timepicker and datetimepicker (#25032) * feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1 and fix icons of month and quarter picker in DatePicker Component (#25035) * feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1 * delete * add * feat: expand rate support props (#24993) * docs: :memo: Add Form.Item hidden in doc (#25108) close #25101 * fix: ⌨️ Improve Pagination accessibility issue (#25119) * ⌨️ Improve Pagination a11y by fixing a W3C error https://github.com/react-component/pagination/issues/280 * update snapshot * :up: rc-pagination to 2.4.1 * feat: support triggerSubMenuAction for <Menu /> (#25127) * feat(menu): add triggerSubMenuAction for Menu * feat(menu): test cases * chore: Adjust picker logic (#25135) * chore: update rc-picker 1.10.0 (#25174) * feat: table row check strictly (#24931) * feat: add checkStrictly on Table.rowSelection * fix: LGTM warnings * test: table rowSelection.checkStrictly * test: add cov [wip] * refactor: tree.rowSelection.checkStrictly [wip] * test: table.rowSelection.checkStrictly basic case * feat: support rowKey on checkStrictly table * feat: Table checkStrictly support getCheckboxProps * docs: Table checkStrictly * chore: typo * chore: remove useless comment * chore: update snapshot * chore: update snapshot * fix: fire selectAll on selection dropdown menu & changeRows incorrect in selectAll callback * docs: typo * chore * chore * fix: expand buttons of leaf rows in tree data are not hidden * feat: Table warning about rowKey index parameter * perf: only generate keyEntities when not checkStrictly * refactor: remove useless parseCheckedKeys * refactor: get derived selected & half selected keys from selectedRowKeys * chore: remove env condition stmt * chore: revert index usage & code formatting * chore: rerun ci * docs: table tree-data checkstrictly * test: update snapshots * refactor: use useMergedState hook * chore: rerun ci * chore: rerun ci 2 * chore: revert selection select all behavior * refactor: refactor code based on feature * chore: revert table code format * chore: revert table code format * fix: useMemo deps * fix: useMemo deps * fix: useMemo deps * feat: support preserve (#25186) * docs: add responsibly order for Col (#25139) * feat: add type * feat: add responsibly order cols * feat: add docs * feat: add test case * fix test Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zoomdong <1344492820@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 07akioni <07akioni2@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: wendellhu <wendellhu95@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: xrkffgg <xrkffgg@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Neto Braghetto <netow93@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kermit Xuan <kermitlx@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <64011067+ashkan-pm@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hicrystal <295247343@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com> Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Li Ming <armyiljfe@gmail.com>
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| disabled | 菜单是否禁用 | boolean | - | |
| destroyPopupOnHide | 关闭后是否销毁 Dropdown | boolean | false | |
| getPopupContainer | 菜单渲染父节点。默认渲染到 body 上,如果你遇到菜单滚动定位问题,试试修改为滚动的区域,并相对其定位。[示例](https://codepen.io/afc163/pen/zEjNOy?editors=0010) | (triggerNode: HTMLElement) => HTMLElement | () => document.body | |
| overlay | 菜单 | [Menu](/components/menu) \| () => Menu | - | |
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| overlayClassName | 下拉根元素的类名称 | string | - | |
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| overlayStyle | 下拉根元素的样式 | CSSProperties | - | |
| placement | 菜单弹出位置:`bottom` `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `top` `topLeft` `topRight` | string | `bottomLeft` | |
| trigger | 触发下拉的行为, 移动端不支持 hover | Array&lt;`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`> | \[`hover`] | |
| visible | 菜单是否显示 | boolean | - | |
| onVisibleChange | 菜单显示状态改变时调用,参数为 `visible`。点击菜单按钮导致的消失不会触发 | (visible: boolean) => void | - | |
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`overlay` 菜单使用 [Menu](/components/menu/),还包括菜单项 `Menu.Item`,分割线 `Menu.Divider`
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> 注意: Menu.Item 必须设置唯一的 key 属性。
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>
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> Dropdown 下的 Menu 默认不可选中。如果需要菜单可选中,可以指定 `<Menu selectable>`。
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### Dropdown.Button
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meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| buttonsRender | 自定义左右两个按钮 | (buttons: ReactNode\[]) => ReactNode\[] | - | |
| loading | 设置按钮载入状态 | boolean \| { delay: number } | false | |
| disabled | 菜单是否禁用 | boolean | - | |
| icon | 右侧的 icon | ReactNode | - | |
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| overlay | 菜单 | [Menu](/components/menu/) | - | |
| placement | 菜单弹出位置:`bottom` `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `top` `topLeft` `topRight` | string | `bottomLeft` | |
| size | 按钮大小,和 [Button](/components/button/#API) 一致 | string | `default` | |
| trigger | 触发下拉的行为 | Array&lt;`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`> | \[`hover`] | |
| type | 按钮类型,和 [Button](/components/button/#API) 一致 | string | `default` | |
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| visible | 菜单是否显示 | boolean | - | |
| onClick | 点击左侧按钮的回调,和 [Button](/components/button/#API) 一致 | (event) => void | - | |
| onVisibleChange | 菜单显示状态改变时调用,参数为 `visible` | (visible: boolean) => void | - | |