ant-design/components/breadcrumb/index.zh-CN.md

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---
category: Components
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subtitle: 面包屑
type: 导航
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title: Breadcrumb
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---
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显示当前页面在系统层级结构中的位置,并能向上返回。
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## 何时使用
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- 当系统拥有超过两级以上的层级结构时;
- 当需要告知用户『你在哪里』时;
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- 当需要向上导航的功能时。
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## API
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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### Breadcrumb
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| itemRender | 自定义链接函数,和 react-router 配置使用 | (route, params, routes, paths) => ReactNode | - |
| params | 路由的参数 | object | - |
| routes | router 的路由栈信息 | [routes\[\]](#routes) | - |
| separator | 分隔符自定义 | string\|ReactNode | '/' |
### Breadcrumb.Item
| 参数 | 参数 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --------- | -------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------ |
| href | 链接的目的地 | string | - |
| separator | 自定义的分隔符 | string\|ReactNode | '/' |
| overlay | 下来菜单的内容 | [Menu](/components/menu) \| () => Menu | - |
| onClick | 单击事件 | (e:MouseEventHandler)=>void | - |
### routes
```ts
interface Route {
path: string;
breadcrumbName: string;
children: Array<{
path: string;
breadcrumbName: string;
}>;
}
```
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### 和 browserHistory 配合
和 react-router 一起使用时,默认生成的 url 路径是带有 `#` 的,如果和 browserHistory 一起使用的话,你可以使用 `itemRender` 属性定义面包屑链接。
```jsx
import { Link } from 'react-router';
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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const routes = [
{
path: 'index',
breadcrumbName: 'home',
},
{
path: 'first',
breadcrumbName: 'first',
children: [
{
path: '/general',
breadcrumbName: 'General',
},
{
path: '/layout',
breadcrumbName: 'Layout',
},
{
path: '/navigation',
breadcrumbName: 'Navigation',
},
],
},
{
path: 'second',
breadcrumbName: 'second',
},
];
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function itemRender(route, params, routes, paths) {
const last = routes.indexOf(route) === routes.length - 1;
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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return last ? (
<span>{route.breadcrumbName}</span>
) : (
<Link to={paths.join('/')}>{route.breadcrumbName}</Link>
);
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}
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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return <Breadcrumb itemRender={itemRender} routes={routes} />;
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```