ant-design/docs/spec/data-list.zh-CN.md

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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2022-11-09 12:28:04 +08:00
group: 设计模式
type: 全局规则
order: 7
skip: true
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2022-11-09 12:28:04 +08:00
title: 数据列表
---
## 设计目标
- 让列表易于扫读。
- 快速查找列表中的对象。
## 列表类型
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*60WRRKpliSIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
</div>
### 表格 Table
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*VrOkRbo_Uc4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
强调浏览性。矩阵布局,趋向于展示复杂数据,数据按照矩阵布局对齐,方便横纵浏览数据,研究数据之间的关系。特别当用户受益于更多的数据外露,而无需进入该对象详情时,使用表格。
### 列表 List
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*D-8wTbCA1REAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
兼顾浏览性与展示性。垂直排列,趋向于展示对象的基础概述,有层次地展示内容,适合快速扫读。特别当展示空间存在限制,如较小的弹窗、侧栏、下拉面板等容器中,使用列表。
### 卡片列表 Card list
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*fu2gQ6DQaGgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
强调展示性。网格布局无特定浏览顺序,每个对象拥有更平等的展示机会,网格布局在页面中更具吸引力,适合突出对象时使用。
## 操作行为
### 搜寻数据
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*pEyLSJsDgYIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
选择适合的搜寻组件。
**1明确用户主要的搜寻模式。**
- 已知项探索:从可言语描述的已知项开始搜寻。
- 探索性查询:对需求确定但范围宽泛的目标进行搜寻。
**2搜寻频次越高对效率的要求越高。**
**3与开发做好沟通了解系统性能 选择合适的组件。**
#### 查询
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*gHgBRofoBDQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
按照预设的条件,选择多个查询条件后一次性提交获取查询。
#### 筛选
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*oECHSpfxwPAAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
用户调整筛选项,结果即随之调整。
### 搜索
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*agcCS5eHy2UAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
更智能的查找,输入关键词一次性在多种数据属性中查询后,展示结果。
### 分页
默认使用分页加载,用于减少用户等待。应缓存用户在原列表中的浏览位置,并标记列表中已浏览项,当用户返回上级页面是回到原浏览位置。
#### 分页器
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*1sIoQKjspJIAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
默认推荐使用。使用时,当页面内容不足一页时,不展示分页器。
#### 同页加载
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*ejtTTo4E0A4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
当用户常常能够在列表靠前位置找到所需条目,且无定位特定列表项的需求时可以考虑使用这种模式,如动态、邮件。
#### 查看全部
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*cgIlQJUC2_kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
当需跳转页面查看完整列表时使用。
### 导航至详情
<div>
<img alt="mainly" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*nSsBTZlxihsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
#### 默认点击标题导航至详情,可以从以下几个角度判断如何打开详情:
- 自然交互的角度,**同页展开列表**更自然,需注意展开的内容区高度不要超过一屏;
- 详情的信息量大小角度,如果信息展示超过一屏,使用展开的方式不便于用户操作,此时使用**抽屉展开**更好;
- 详情需要被单独分享给他人,或复杂的沉浸式任务,**跳转独立页**更合适;
- 每条详情中都可能有用户感兴趣的内容,以方便切换的导航,快速查看和处理不同的项目,可以使用**双栏展示。**
### 批量操作
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*i6PJT6ArtcgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
当用户勾选条目后,触发批量操作模式,列表工具栏呼出批量操作工具条。
### 新建
#### 右上角新建按钮
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*HeQwR4Dc5aEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
点击触发新建表单弹窗、抽屉、页面等,完成创建后新创建的内容出现在列表的第一条,并短暂地高亮展示。
#### 虚线新建按钮
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*2OsyRpOCCIYAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
点击新建,在按钮位置出现对象编辑区,完成新建后即在该位置展示该新建对象。虚线新建按钮位置放在列表首或尾。
### 删除
#### 直接删除
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*rPUVTqeMzzgAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
删除后,允许用户撤销。
#### 二次确认
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*kYkSRKhHbIoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
点击删除操作时,需要二次确认。
#### 安全校验
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*vkUuTYWLRCMAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
破坏性操作需高安全级别验证确认操作。
### 列表工具栏
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*cPBwQ74TTFQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
在较小的空间中集成列表所需的常用功能,非常推荐使用。
## 布局
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*y6PZQpyrFXUAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
列表布局通常从上往下平铺,按照以下顺序排列。其中独占式区域提供了一个扩展空间,用于解决无法集成于工具栏中的复杂数据搜寻、数据统计类内容。
## 空状态
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*8iBER4YJmdQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</ImagePreview>
当列表无数据或无搜索结果时,应展示空状态。