ant-design/docs/spec/research-navigation.zh-CN.md

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docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input & logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav & adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk <39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: minTilda <31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 <61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 竹尔 <54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-02-27 10:53:30 +08:00
---
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2022-11-09 12:28:04 +08:00
group: 设计模式 - 探索
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input & logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav & adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk <39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: minTilda <31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 <61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 竹尔 <54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com>
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type: 全局规则
order: 1
title: 导航
---
导航用来展示当前产品中,用户在哪儿,可以去哪儿。
## 设计目标
让用户明确知晓当前所处产品中的位置,并方便快捷地带用户到他想去的地方。
---
## 设计原则
<div class="design-inline-cards">
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*7BUOQYDiEr0AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
<div>
<h4>可循性</h4>
<p>用户可定位到他们想要的信息。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*NfLHQJfGmUQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" />
<div>
<h4>高效</h4>
<p>1. 多接入点:对同一目的地提供多个链接;</p>
<p>2. 捷径:提供访问内容的捷径,如相关链接;</p>
<p>3. 逃生舱:点击 logo 回到首页重新启动信息搜寻。</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
---
## 设计建议
### 信息架构
• 设计时应尽量保持浅平宽的信息架构层级;
• 从用户的使用路径考虑导航,而非仅基于层级结构;
• 常见的组织方式有:
1. 按主题,例如产品提供的服务或内容分类,好处是直接呈现站点的内容范围;
2. 按受众群体,例如管理员、运营、操作员;
3. 按任务,例如了解合作模式、联系合作专员、签约流程、合作联调、业务运营、客户服务。
### 导航路径
完善的导航应该允许用户沿多种路径移动:
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Q9WMS64xs2gAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
**A-平移**:同层级跳转
**B-下钻**:进入低层级的内容
**C-返回**:返向浏览历史或高层级内容
**D-联想导航**:根据相关性导航至内容
---
## 类型
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*MU2BQpS51mMAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
正确理解和使用导航组件对产品全局体验至关重要。
我们将导航划分为以下 5 种类型:
1.全局导航
2.返回类导航
3.页内导航
4.下钻类导航
5.联想类导航
### 全局导航
全局导航体现网站的核心组织结构。
<div>
<img src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*PgY8S6Mx3x8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
</div>
#### 侧边导航
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*fNW0Rak8sL8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
- 很多菜单时使用,建议菜单多于 6 项时使用;
- 可以承载多个层级,但建议 1-3 个层级;
- 企业级产品推荐使用侧栏导航,其可见性更好易于扫读,各菜单重要性受菜单排列顺序影响较小。
#### 顶部导航
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*MmmnTKl0hO8AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
- 各菜单权重常常与排列顺序呈正相关,即排列顺序影响用户使用频次;
- 建议 2~7 项内容使用;
- 建议 1-2 个层级;超出 2 个层级时,建议采用弹出式导航。
#### 弹出式导航
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*8lgCQb8copwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="正确示范">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*_k8wR4PoOSsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范">
用于拓展导航承载层级,适用于大型网站。
站点地图式导航可以让用户对整个网站的可用功能一目了然。
1. 不要让用户延着狭窄的悬停路径获取导航菜单;
2. 不要让用户逐层打开每层菜单去查找,低效又困难;
> 此建议仅针对导航类菜单,不适用于操作类菜单。
#### 实用工具
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*UXcoSYBXgOMAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
通常放在网站的右上角,是一种习惯用法,用户习惯在这个位置找到这些内容。
内容通常包括:
• 全局搜索
• 通知中心
• 网站帮助
• 客服信息、购物车
• 收藏夹
• 登录工具
• 语言切换
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*DgCoRI0aFLcAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ" alt="错误示范">
**不要将页面内的操作放到实用工具中。**
### 子站点导航
企业级产品常采用层级+数据库混合结构的信息架构,这种信息架构通常层级较深,为了实现用户感知层面的浅平宽,将较深几个层级组织为一个子站点,降低单个站点层级数量,减轻用户认知负担。
另一种子站点场景是,面对一些任务复杂,需要较大的工作空间,以子站点的方式沉浸式处理任务。最常见的是编辑器。子站点模式下,对全站导航功能需求低,通常只需提供一个返回上级或回到首页的出口。
> 此处的数据库是一种信息架构形式,各页面内容独立,但都遵循一致的形式/格式。
<img class="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*jYG0T7S-SjsAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
#### 沉浸式导航
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*vABzS5JNgocAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
用于处理较为复杂或需要较大工作空间的任务。
#### 多级站点导航
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*mXw5TIVLL-sAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
- 菜单数量较多的子站点使用;
- 子站点设计上,应明显区别于全站导航,使得进入子站点需要成较大的过渡波动,提示用户进入了新的空间。
### 页内导航
信息架构中较低层级的内容导航可以使用页内导航,如果页面需要分享给他人,需在在 url 添加定位标记。
#### 页头
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Ah4HQ6gPheQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
页头位于页内容上方,主要作用是申明页面主题、页内信息导航、页面级内容操作。
#### Tree 树型控件
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*PJ2fTKBEZIoAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
页面内多层次的结构展示。
#### 锚点
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*d6eDQZy-6gkAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
在各个页面分区之间跳转,当平铺呈现的内容过长时使用。
#### 回到顶部
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*-QkOT5KrcDwAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
快速回到页面顶部。
#### 走马灯
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*gVZZQIz6yw4AAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
循环播放一系列内容。
### 下钻类导航
点击进入信息架构下层内容,默认站内跳转,站外新开标签页,典型场景为列表下钻至详情。
### 返回类导航
#### 面包屑
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*QcmiTLXUH1oAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
反映当前页面在网站结构中的位置,在少于三个层级时无需展示,此时的全局导航能直接呈现位置。用户可通过面包屑返回上级页面。
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input & logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav & adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk <39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: minTilda <31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 <61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 竹尔 <54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-02-27 10:53:30 +08:00
#### 返回按钮
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*z1XdRrwsqgQAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
**一般标题会和面包屑一起出现,有面包屑时标题默认不推荐使用返回按钮。**
页头中的返回按钮相当于一个短面包屑,用于返回上一层级页面。适用于子站点场景,该场景隐藏了全站导航,用户需要通过返回按钮回到上级页面。
### 联想类导航
#### 步骤条
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*jhNXQL5oRaMAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
按照预先定义的顺序引导用户一步一步前后移动。
在一系列页面的每一页上都展示步骤条,并标记当前页面在这条线性路径上的位置。
适用于:
• 用户访问路径是线性的;
• 步骤条将复杂的任务分解为易于处理的小任务,减少用户出错,更快完成任务。
#### 上一篇下一篇
<img class="preview-img no-padding" align="right" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*5Es3S4HJvrEAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ">
协助我们移动到其他关系紧密的网页。
---
## 如何验证设计结果
验证导航系统的设计好坏可对其进行压力测试:像跳伞一样跳进网站里,验证导航系统的极限。
1忽略首页随机直达网站某一页面
2看用户是否能知道当前位置以及与网站其他部分的关系。在哪个网站的哪个部分上层网页是什么
3是否知道这个网页会带你到哪里去链接文字是否能说明去向?
---
## 扩展阅读
### 外部参考文章
- [阿里云-控制台导内容区导航系统](https://xconsole.aliyun-inc.com/spec/hxzewz)
- [Material Design Navigation](https://material.io/design/navigation/understanding-navigation.html#)
- [Predix Navigation](https://www.predix-ui.com/#/design/foundation/navigation)
- [Windows-UWP 应用的导航设计基础知识](https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/uwp/design/basics/navigation-basics)
- [When You Should Use a Breadcrumb Navigation?](https://uxmovement.com/navigation/when-you-should-use-a-breadcrumb-navigation/)
- 书籍《web 信息架构》— 导航系统
- 书籍《web 导航设计》