ant-design/components/dropdown/index.en-US.md

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---
category: Components
type: Navigation
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title: Dropdown
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/eedWN59yJ/Dropdown.svg
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---
A dropdown list.
## When To Use
When there are more than a few options to choose from, you can wrap them in a `Dropdown`. By hovering or clicking on the trigger, a dropdown menu will appear, which allows you to choose an option and execute the relevant action.
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### Usage upgrade after 4.24.0
```__react
import Alert from '../alert';
ReactDOM.render(<Alert message="After version 4.24.0, we provide a simpler usage <Dropdown menu={{ items: [...] }} /> with better performance and potential of writing simpler code style in your applications. Meanwhile, we deprecated the old usage in browser console, we will remove it in antd 5.0." />, mountNode);
```
```jsx
// works when >=4.24.0, recommended ✅
const items = [
{ label: 'item 1', key: 'item-1' }, // remember to pass the key prop
{ label: 'item 2', key: 'item-2' },
];
return (
<Dropdown menu={{ items }}>
<a>Hover me</a>
</Dropdown>
);
// works when <4.24.0, deprecated when >=4.24.0 🙅🏻‍♀️
const menu = (
<Menu>
<Menu.Item>item 1</Menu.Item>
<Menu.Item>item 2</Menu.Item>
</Menu>
);
return (
<Dropdown overlay={menu}>
<a>Hover me</a>
</Dropdown>
);
```
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## API
### Dropdown
| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| arrow | Whether the dropdown arrow should be visible | boolean \| { pointAtCenter: boolean } | false | |
| autoAdjustOverflow | Whether to adjust dropdown placement automatically when dropdown is off screen | boolean | true | >= 4.24.5 < 5.0.0 \|\| >= 5.2.0 |
| autoFocus | Focus element in `overlay` when opened | boolean | false | 4.21.0 |
merge master into Feature (#25262) * feat: add successColor for Progress (#24655) * feat: add successColor for Progress * feat: update * fix: update test * remove snap * feat: add test case * refactor success * feat: adjust styyle * feat: add DevWarning * feat: Support rowSelection.dirty (#24718) * feat: Support rowSelection.dirty * rename to reserveKeys * preserveKeys will keep record also * to preserveSelectedRowKeys * feat: add ghost prop for collapse (#24734) * feat: add ghost prop for collapse * doc: version of collapse's ghost prop * refactor: make ghost collapse's less code to a nested style * chore: remove redundant codes in ghost collapse's less & doc * doc: add a background wrapper for ghost collapse demo * doc: dark-theme wrapper bg-color for ghost collapse demo * test: update snapshot of ghost collapse * doc: use softer bg-color on ghost collapse demo * doc: remove disabled panel in ghost collapse demo * feat: form instance support getFieldInstance (#24711) * support getFieldInstance * update doc * fix lint * move func * move into hooks * update ref logic * fix lint * rm only * fix docs * feat: dropdown support arrow (#23869) * feat: dropdown support arrow prop close #22758 * test: update snapshot * fix: fix dropdown cls names * test: update snapshot * test: update snapshot * doc: update demo * test: update demo snapshot * demo * fix: snapshot * chore: change the style of ghost collapse & demo modified (#24762) * refactor: reduce content padding in ghost collapse * doc: remove the wrapper outside ghost collapse Designer want the demo differs from other demos * refactor: remove redundant .less code in collapse * feat: cascader dropdown-render prop (#24812) * feat: cascader dropdown-render prop * fix: update Cascader dropdownRender type annotation * fix: set rc-cascader semver from ^ to ~ * docs: fix coding style in cascader/custom-dropdown * feat: 🆕 support Drawer closeIcon (#24842) * feat: :new: support Drawer closeIcon close #19283 close #19153 * add test case * update docs * feat: 🆕 Cascader expandIcon (#24865) * feat: cascader expandIcon * fix: snap * refactor: reduce CSS size (#24846) * refactor: reduce button css size * refactor: remove redundant button .less code * feat: add Table onChange an action param (#24697) * Working on tests * created TableAction type * changed TableActions to tuple * removed chinese documentation line * refactor TableActions * fix documentation * Moved action into extra param * minor doc change * feat: add closeIcon customize tag close (#24885) * feat: add closeIcon customize tag close * docs fix * update snap * fix: css name * update snapshot * snapshot * feat: add radio `optionType` api to set radio option type (#24809) * feat: radio component * docs: update md * fix: snap * test components * fix: use optionType * fix name * add warning * fix * feat: expand rate character (#24903) * feat: expand rate character * fix: demo * fix: snap * Update components/rate/index.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * fix Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Refactor demo code box actions (#24887) * refactor: refine the styling of actions part of demo code-box * fix: lint style * refactor: move Result children to end (#24945) * feat: remove content max-width on dot-step (#24907) * feat: add Skeleton-Image (#24805) * feat: add Skeleton-Image * feat: add docs * fix: adjust skeleton * feat: adjust Image Component * feat: rebase * feat: adjust style * fix: lint * feat: remove size * feat: delete md * feat: fix style * ✨ feat: Mentions support autoSize (#24961) close #17746 * chore: replace textarea with rc-textarea (#24966) * feat: update pagination@2.3.0 support onChange called when pageSize change (#24964) * feat: update pagination@2.5.0 and add test case to relative component * fix: lint * delete * feat: add test case for pagination * adjust test case * feat: Implement centered prop in Tabs (#24958) * Implement centered in Tabs along with its tests and docs * Fix build error * Add Chinese translations and remove test case Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com> * feat: Add modal style parameter (#24773) * add some paramters in default.less * Update components/style/themes/default.less Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> * change parameter in compact.less Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com> Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> * feat: export Tabs addIcon (#25006) * feat: export Tabs addIcon * update snapshot * feat: showNow on timepicker and datetimepicker (#25032) * feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1 and fix icons of month and quarter picker in DatePicker Component (#25035) * feat: update rc-picker@1.7.1 * delete * add * feat: expand rate support props (#24993) * docs: :memo: Add Form.Item hidden in doc (#25108) close #25101 * fix: ⌨️ Improve Pagination accessibility issue (#25119) * ⌨️ Improve Pagination a11y by fixing a W3C error https://github.com/react-component/pagination/issues/280 * update snapshot * :up: rc-pagination to 2.4.1 * feat: support triggerSubMenuAction for <Menu /> (#25127) * feat(menu): add triggerSubMenuAction for Menu * feat(menu): test cases * chore: Adjust picker logic (#25135) * chore: update rc-picker 1.10.0 (#25174) * feat: table row check strictly (#24931) * feat: add checkStrictly on Table.rowSelection * fix: LGTM warnings * test: table rowSelection.checkStrictly * test: add cov [wip] * refactor: tree.rowSelection.checkStrictly [wip] * test: table.rowSelection.checkStrictly basic case * feat: support rowKey on checkStrictly table * feat: Table checkStrictly support getCheckboxProps * docs: Table checkStrictly * chore: typo * chore: remove useless comment * chore: update snapshot * chore: update snapshot * fix: fire selectAll on selection dropdown menu & changeRows incorrect in selectAll callback * docs: typo * chore * chore * fix: expand buttons of leaf rows in tree data are not hidden * feat: Table warning about rowKey index parameter * perf: only generate keyEntities when not checkStrictly * refactor: remove useless parseCheckedKeys * refactor: get derived selected & half selected keys from selectedRowKeys * chore: remove env condition stmt * chore: revert index usage & code formatting * chore: rerun ci * docs: table tree-data checkstrictly * test: update snapshots * refactor: use useMergedState hook * chore: rerun ci * chore: rerun ci 2 * chore: revert selection select all behavior * refactor: refactor code based on feature * chore: revert table code format * chore: revert table code format * fix: useMemo deps * fix: useMemo deps * fix: useMemo deps * feat: support preserve (#25186) * docs: add responsibly order for Col (#25139) * feat: add type * feat: add responsibly order cols * feat: add docs * feat: add test case * fix test Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: zoomdong <1344492820@qq.com> Co-authored-by: 07akioni <07akioni2@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: wendellhu <wendellhu95@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: xrkffgg <xrkffgg@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Neto Braghetto <netow93@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kermit Xuan <kermitlx@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <64011067+ashkan-pm@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Ashkan Pourghasem <ashkan.pourghasem@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: hicrystal <295247343@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Crystal Gao <jinggao@ebay.com> Co-authored-by: Amumu <yoyo837@hotmail.com> Co-authored-by: Li Ming <armyiljfe@gmail.com>
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| disabled | Whether the dropdown menu is disabled | boolean | - | |
| destroyPopupOnHide | Whether destroy dropdown when hidden | boolean | false | |
| dropdownRender | Customize dropdown content | (menus: ReactNode) => ReactNode | - | 4.24.0 |
| getPopupContainer | To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, but you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. [Example on CodePen](https://codepen.io/afc163/pen/zEjNOy?editors=0010) | (triggerNode: HTMLElement) => HTMLElement | () => document.body | |
| menu | The menu props | [MenuProps](/components/menu/#API) | - | 4.24.0 |
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| overlayClassName | The class name of the dropdown root element | string | - | |
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| overlayStyle | The style of the dropdown root element | CSSProperties | - | |
| placement | Placement of popup menu: `bottom` `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `top` `topLeft` `topRight` | string | `bottomLeft` | |
| trigger | The trigger mode which executes the dropdown action. Note that hover can't be used on touchscreens | Array&lt;`click`\|`hover`\|`contextMenu`> | \[`hover`] | |
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| open | Whether the dropdown menu is currently open. Use `visible` under 4.23.0 ([why?](/docs/react/faq#why-open)) | boolean | - | 4.23.0 |
| onOpenChange | Called when the open state is changed. Not trigger when hidden by click item. Use `onVisibleChange` under 4.23.0 ([why?](/docs/react/faq#why-open)) | (open: boolean) => void | - | 4.23.0 |
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### Dropdown.Button
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Same props from Dropdown. And includes additional props:
meger feature to master (#16421) * use ul in list * update snapshot * update comment * feat: TreeSelect support `showSearch` in multiple mode (#15933) * update rc-tree-select * typo * update desc & snapshot * update desc & snapshot * check default showSearch * feat: table customizing variable (#15971) * feat: added table selected row color variable * fix: @table-selected-row-color default is inherit * feat: Upload support customize previewFile (#15984) * support preview file * use promise * dealy load * use canvas of render * use domHook of test * update demo * add snapshot * update types * update testcase * feat: form customizing variables (#15954) * fix: added styling form input background-color * feat: added '@form-warning-input-bg' variable * feat: added '@form-error-input-bg' variable * use li wrap with comment * feat: Support append theme less file with less-variable (#16118) * add override * add override support * update doc * feat: dropdown support set right icon * docs: update doc of dropdown component * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * style: format dropdown-button.md * test: update updateSnapshot * test: update updateSnapshot * style: change style of dropdown-button demo * fix: fix document table order * feat: Support SkeletonAvatarProps.size accept number (#16078) (#16128) * chore:update style of demo * feat: Notification functions accept top, bottom and getContainer as arguments * drawer: add afterVisibleChange * rm onVisibleChange * update * feat: 🇭🇷 hr_HR locale (#16258) * Added Croatian locale * fixed lint error * :white_check_mark: Add test cases for hr_HR * :memo: update i18n documentation * feat: add `htmlFor` in Form.Item (#16278) * add htmlFor in Form.Item * update doc * feat: Button support `link` type (#16289) close #15892 * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) (#16193) * fix: Timeline.pendingDot interface documentation there is a small problem (#16177) * feat: Add Timeline.Item.position (#16148) * doc: add version infomation for Timeline.Item.position * refactor: Update Tree & TreeSelect deps (#16330) * use CSSMotion * update snapshot * feat: Collapse support `expandIconPosition` (#16365) * update doc * support expandIconPosition * update snapshot * feat: Breadcrumb support DropDown (#16315) * breadcrumbs support drop down menu * update doc * add require less * fix test * fix md doc * less code * fix style warning * update snap * add children render test * feat: TreeNode support checkable * feat: add optional to support top and left slick dots (#16186) (#16225) * add optional to support top and left slick dots * update carousel snapshot * Update doc, add placement demo * update carousel placement demo snapshots * rename dots placement to position * update vertical as deprecated * rename dotsPosition to dotPosition * refine code * add warning testcase for vertical * remove unused warning * update expression * Additional test case for dotPosition * refactor: Upgrade `rc-tree-select` to support pure React motion (#16402) * upgrade `rc-tree-select` * update snapshot * 3.17.0 changelog * fix warning * fix review warning
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| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| buttonsRender | Custom buttons inside Dropdown.Button | (buttons: ReactNode\[]) => ReactNode\[] | - | |
| loading | Set the loading status of button | boolean \| { delay: number } | false | |
| danger | Set the danger status of button | boolean | - | 4.23.0 |
| icon | Icon (appears on the right) | ReactNode | - | |
| size | Size of the button, the same as [Button](/components/button/#API) | string | `default` | |
| type | Type of the button, the same as [Button](/components/button/#API) | string | `default` | |
| onClick | The same as [Button](/components/button/#API): called when you click the button on the left | (event) => void | - | |