ant-design/components/mentions/index.zh-CN.md

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---
category: Components
subtitle: 提及
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 数据录入
title: Mentions
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*e4bXT7Uhi9YAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
coverDark: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*pxR2S53P_xoAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
2022-11-09 12:28:04 +08:00
demo:
cols: 2
---
提及组件。
## 何时使用
用于在输入中提及某人或某事,常用于发布、聊天或评论功能。
### 5.1.0 用法升级
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
:::info
在 5.1.0 版本后,我们提供了 `<Mentions options={[...]} />` 的简写方式,有更好的性能和更方便的数据组织方式,开发者不再需要自行拼接 JSX。
同时我们废弃了原先的写法,你还是可以在 5.x 继续使用,但会在控制台看到警告,并会在 6.0 后移除。
:::
```jsx
// >=5.1.0 可用,推荐的写法 ✅
const options = [{ value: 'sample', label: 'sample' }];
return <Mentions options={options} />;
// <5.1.0 可用>=5.1.0 时不推荐 🙅🏻‍♀️
return (
<Mentions onChange={onChange}>
<Mentions.Option value="sample">Sample</Mentions.Option>
</Mentions>
);
```
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## 代码演示
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">基本使用</code>
<code src="./demo/variant.tsx" version="5.13.0">形态变体</code>
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<code src="./demo/async.tsx">异步加载</code>
<code src="./demo/form.tsx">配合 Form 使用</code>
<code src="./demo/prefix.tsx">自定义触发字符</code>
<code src="./demo/readonly.tsx">无效或只读</code>
<code src="./demo/placement.tsx">向上展开</code>
<code src="./demo/allowClear.tsx">带移除图标</code>
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<code src="./demo/autoSize.tsx">自动大小</code>
<code src="./demo/status.tsx">自定义状态</code>
<code src="./demo/render-panel.tsx" debug>_InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired</code>
<code src="./demo/component-token.tsx" debug>组件 Token</code>
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## API
通用属性参考:[通用属性](/docs/react/common-props)
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### Mentions
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 版本 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| allowClear | 支持清除 | boolean \| { clearIcon?: ReactNode } | false | 5.13.0 |
| autoFocus | 自动获得焦点 | boolean | false | |
| autoSize | 自适应内容高度,可设置为 true \| false 或对象:{ minRows: 2, maxRows: 6 } | boolean \| object | false | |
| defaultValue | 默认值 | string | - | |
| filterOption | 自定义过滤逻辑 | false \| (input: string, option: OptionProps) => boolean | - | |
| getPopupContainer | 指定建议框挂载的 HTML 节点 | () => HTMLElement | - | |
| notFoundContent | 当下拉列表为空时显示的内容 | ReactNode | `Not Found` | |
| placement | 弹出层展示位置 | `top` \| `bottom` | `bottom` | |
| prefix | 设置触发关键字 | string \| string\[] | `@` | |
| split | 设置选中项前后分隔符 | string | ` ` | |
| status | 设置校验状态 | 'error' \| 'warning' | - | 4.19.0 |
| validateSearch | 自定义触发验证逻辑 | (text: string, props: MentionsProps) => void | - | |
| value | 设置值 | string | - | |
| variant | 形态变体 | `outlined` \| `borderless` \| `filled` | `outlined` | 5.13.0 |
| onBlur | 失去焦点时触发 | () => void | - | |
| onChange | 值改变时触发 | (text: string) => void | - | |
| onFocus | 获得焦点时触发 | () => void | - | |
| onResize | resize 回调 | function({ width, height }) | - | |
| onSearch | 搜索时触发 | (text: string, prefix: string) => void | - | |
| onSelect | 选择选项时触发 | (option: OptionProps, prefix: string) => void | - | |
| options | 选项配置 | [Options](#option) | [] | 5.1.0 |
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### Mentions 方法
| 名称 | 描述 |
| ------- | -------- |
| blur() | 移除焦点 |
| focus() | 获取焦点 |
### Option
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
| --------- | -------------- | ------------------- | ------ |
| value | 选择时填充的值 | string | - |
| label | 选项的标题 | React.ReactNode | - |
| key | 选项的 key 值 | string | - |
| disabled | 是否可选 | boolean | - |
| className | css 类名 | string | - |
| style | 选项样式 | React.CSSProperties | - |
## 主题变量Design Token
<ComponentTokenTable component="Mentions"></ComponentTokenTable>