ant-design/docs/spec/feedback.zh-CN.md

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docs: v5 site upgrade (#38328) * build: try to use dumi as doc tool * docs: migrate demo structure to dumi way * refactor: use type export & import * docs: migrate demo previewer to dumi * docs: create empty layout & components * docs: apply custom rehype plugin * docs: create empty extra pages * docs: Add Banner component * chore: move theme tsconfig.json * docs: home page init * docs: migrate header (#37896) * docs: header * docs: update * docs: home init * clean up * test: fix site lint * chore: tsc ignore demo * chore: dumi demo migrate script * chore: cards * docs: home layout * docs: Update locale logic * docs: fix getLink logic * chore: fix ci (#37899) * chore: fix ci * ci: remove check-ts-demo * ci: preview build * test: ignore demo.tsx * chore: update script * test: update snapshot * test: update node and image test * chore: add .surgeignore * docs: layout providers (#37908) * docs: add components sidebar (#37923) * docs: sidebar * docs: update docs title * docs: update design doc * chore: code clean * docs: handle changelog page * docs: add title * docs: add subtitle * docs: active header nav * chore: code clean * docs: overview * chore: code clean * docs: update intl (#37918) * docs: update intl * chore: code clean * docs: update favicons * chore: update testPathIgnorePatterns * chore: code clean * chore: code clean * chore: copy 404.html (#37996) * docs: Home page theme picker * chore: Update migrate script * docs: home page update * docs: theme editor style * docs: theme lang * chore: update migrate.js * docs: fix demo (#38094) * chore: update migrate.js * docs: update md * docs: update demo * test: fix snapshot * chore: move debug to code attr in migrate script * chore: update md Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> * feat: overview page * feat: Migrate `404` page (#38118) * feat: migrate IconSearch component (#37916) * feat<site/IconSearch>: copy IconDisplay from site to .dumi * feat<site/IconSearch>: change docs of icon * feat<site/IconSearch>: tweak * feat<site/IconSearch>: use useIntl instead of injectIntl * feat<site/IconSearch>: fix ts type error * feat<site/IconSearch>: use intl.formatMessage to render text * docs: Adjust home btn sizw * docs: Update doc * feat: v5 site overview page (#38131) * feat: site * fix: fix * feat: v5 site overview page * fix: fix path * fix: fix * fix: fix * docs: fix margin logic * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38137) * feat: v5 site change-log page (#38162) * docs: site redirect to home pag * docs: theme picker * docs: use react-intl from dumi (#38183) * docs: Theme Picker * docs: update dumi config * docs: home back fix * docs: picker colorful * docs: locale of it * docs: update components desc * docs: site of links * docs: update components list * docs: update desc * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component (#38166) * feat: Migrate `DemoWrapper` component * feat: remove invalid comments and add comment for `key` prop * docs: FloatButton pure panel * chore: update demo * chore: update dumi config * Revert "chore: update demo" This reverts commit 028265d3ba5987df5f13c3e9d42cf76cb1812b2e. * chore: test logic adjust to support cnpm modules * chore: add locale alias * docs: /index to / * docs: add locale redirect head script * chore: adjust compact * docs: fix missing token * feat: compact switch * chore: code clean * docs: update home * docs: fix radius token * docs: hash of it * chore: adjust home page * docs: Add background map * docs: site theme bac logic * docs: avatar * docs: update logo color * docs: home banner * docs: adjust tour size * docs: purepanl update * docs: transfooter * docs: update banner gif * docs: content (#38361) * docs: title & EditButton * docs: content * chore: fix toc * docs: resource page * docs: transform resource data from hast * docs: filename & Resource Card * chore: enable prerender * chore: remove less * docs: toc style * chore: fix lint * docs: fix Layout page * docs: fix CP page * chore: update demos * docs: workaround for export dynamic html * chore: enable demo eslint * docs: table style * fix: header shadow * chore: update snapshot * fix: toc style * docs: add title * docs: Adjust site * feat: helmet * docs: site css * fix: description * feat: toc debug * docs: update config-provider * feat: use colorPanel * fix: colorPanel value * feat: anchor ink ball style * feat: apply theme editor * fix: code block style * chore: update demo * chore: fix lint * chore: code clean * chore: update snapshot * feat: ts2js * chore: description * docs: site ready for ssr includes: - move client render logic to useEffect in site theme - extract antd cssinjs to a single css file like bisheng - workaround to support react@18 pipeableStream for emotion * chore: bump testing lib * docs: font size of title * chore: remove react-sortable-hoc * chore: update snapshot * chore: update script Co-authored-by: PeachScript <scdzwyxst@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: MadCcc <1075746765@qq.com> Co-authored-by: zqran <uuxnet@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: TrickyPi <530257315@qq.com> Co-authored-by: lijianan <574980606@qq.com>
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group: 设计模式
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type: 全局规则
order: 1
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title: 反馈
docs: Site with single paging (#21360) * patch route * use data for promise * rename Article file * Article in TS * clean up * use collect * adjust css * card it * listing * res * hiring * add footer * english it * rm others * fix lint * fix navigation * add dropdown button * Header with TS * split input & logo * navigation out * use flex * flex everything * stretch * hide search when narrow * init category * global rules * more cat * pages * level 2 width * level 3 * level 4 * skip before ready * clean up * unqiue shadow variable * update eslintignore * update ignore * fix ssr * fix location param * replace images * shake more * fix top of navigation * remove home * reorder nav & adjust padding style * narrow res style * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21426) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * rm skip * narrow merge in * reset p style * update svg * fix lint * update ignore * update lint ignore * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21432) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21438) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21441) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md * padding use 40px * add responsive of ref * fix p margin * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update buttons.md (#21456) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update resources.en-US.md (#21457) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21453) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21451) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md Co-authored-by: 二货机器人 <smith3816@gmail.com> * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md (#21452) * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-exception-page.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21463) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21467) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md * replace background * fix lines margin * home padding * patch minTilda doc * Update resources.zh-CN.md (#21503) * clean up * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21512) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-overview.zh-CN.md (#21513) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result-page.zh-CN.md (#21514) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-list-page.zh-CN.md (#21515) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * fix doc * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21516) * adjust home nav width * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21535) * Update research-form-page.zh-CN.md (#21554) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * patch file * clean up * update shadow.zh-CN update shadow.zh-CN * add shadow table * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21577) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * Update docs/spec/shadow.zh-CN.md Co-Authored-By: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> * patch docs * fix doc * rm page suffix * fix style * mobile it * Update resources.en-US.md (#21561) * chart res * add qr code * adjust qr * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21603) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * fix site qr * mobile height of it * book update * 3.x site link * isMobile is new cnotext * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21604) Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> * adjust form doc * mobile use link * adjust order * flush * fix ts * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21606) * Update research-navigation.zh-CN.md (#21609) * rm useless lines * add mobile icon * Update research-exception.zh-CN.md (#21612) * Update research-empty.zh-CN.md (#21610) * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md * Update visual.zh-CN.md * adjust mobile icon * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21613) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21617) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-workbench.zh-CN.md (#21618) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update visual.zh-CN.md (#21619) Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21620) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * Update research-form.zh-CN.md (#21615) * Update research-message-and-feedback.zh-CN.md (#21616) * Update research-list.zh-CN.md (#21621) Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> * Update research-result.zh-CN.md (#21624) Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> * update ref color * update zip file * fix mobile icon * rm skip dark * fix cat * update zip link * update zip link Co-authored-by: Golevka <huangsamfisher@163.com> Co-authored-by: mihaideyu <zxy1010414746@163.com> Co-authored-by: yingxirz <inseeing@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: 偏右 <afc163@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: myeunhyuk <39618466+myeunhyuk@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: minTilda <31951290+minTilda@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: ziyuan-174774 <61226089+ziyuan-174774@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: 竹尔 <54707870+AntDesigners@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: shuwenliu0116 <33922479+shuwenliu0116@users.noreply.github.com>
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skip: true
---
为了帮助用户了解应用当前要做什么,也给用户的下一步行为做参考,以及了解操作后所产生的结果 ,当用户和系统需要交互时,使用不同的模式来反馈信息或结果。当设计者使用反馈或者自定义一些反馈时,请注意:
- 为用户在各个阶段提供必要、积极、即时的反馈;
- 避免过度反馈,以免给用户带来不必要的打扰,能够及时看到效果的、简单的操作,可以省略反馈提示。
---
## 提示信息
任何一个产品,即使用户界面做的再好,也离不开用户引导和信息提示。提示信息是用来告诉用户需要知道什么、采取什么样行动的内容。
### 警告
#### 警告提示Alert
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/eviVRYTdxOxOfVENLnxq.png">
</ImagePreview>
是一种非阻碍式的信息展示,它不打断用户的当前操作,一般停留至页面某个位置(优先顶部),非浮层的静态展现形式,始终展现,不会自动消失,用户可以点击关闭。
> 注:关闭按钮可根据业务需要增加或隐藏。
### 通知
#### 通知提醒Notification
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/nElczRfDzAXRZSkpiJBQ.png" description="较为复杂的通知内容时使用。">
</ImagePreview>
系统主动推送的重要的全局性通知信息,在系统右上角显示。
#### 徽标数Badge
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/bVonmOmmkuvybQxTDGTC.png" description="当有 icon 的情况时一般居于 icon 右上角;无 icon 的情况下一般位于标题后侧。">
</ImagePreview>
用于聚合型的消息提示,一般出现在通知图标或头像的右上角,通过醒目的视觉形式吸引用户眼球。
> 注:相对重要和用户关联度更高的信息提示,使用数字精准提示;权重不高和不是用户特别关心的消息提示,使用红点做提示。
### 帮助
#### 气泡卡片Popover
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/zsPOjQqkiwMnMhIsbDHz.png">
</ImagePreview>
当目标元素有进一步的描述和相关操作时,可以收纳到卡片中,根据用户的操作行为进行展现。
> 注:和 Tooltip 的区别是Popover 可以承载更复杂的内容,比如链接或按钮等。
#### 文字提示Tooltip
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/CKDiGEsluwkRRGqujpgv.png">
</ImagePreview>
用于精确地描述被指向的对象,例如图标、图形、链接等,鼠标移入则显示提示,移出消失,不承载复杂文本和操作。
---
## 过程反馈
操作过程中尽可能将状态的反馈给用户,即时的响应会给用户增加信赖感。
### 加载状态进度反馈
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/cHaaqZTvzgCZiYUnfNom.png" description="当用户不必等待较长时间的加载时使用。">
</ImagePreview>
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在操作需要一段时间(一般为超过 2 秒)完成时系统应即时给予提醒,明确告知加载的状态或加载进度条,保持与用户的沟通。
<br />
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/j6XiEx6UUV/676a18a1-bf60-4d93-8f94-55f1882dd13e.png" description="在操作需要较长时间才能完成时使用,显示该操作的当前进度和状态。">
</ImagePreview>
> 注:若加载时间较长,应提供取消操作。
### 录入反馈
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/CCeqqndHQgWnqVqvRptA.png">
</ImagePreview>
操作过程中可通过不同的校验规则和形式,让用户及时发现并纠正错误。
> 注:反馈文字紧跟着要说明的区块(反馈内容一般是错误说明),不自动消失(当用户进行相应的交互操作后才消失)。
#### 气泡确认框Popconfirm
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/lPZZxOAakfNhwfrpRPht.png" description="和全屏居中模态对话框相比,交互形式更轻量。">
</ImagePreview>
目标元素的操作需要用户进一步的确认时,在目标元素附近弹出浮层提示,询问用户。
---
## 结果反馈
操作过程中尽可能将状态的反馈给用户,即时的响应会给用户增加信赖感。
### 顶部全局提示反馈Message
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/pqJMJfJGLkYTDbLyJwIg.png" description="当用户不必等待较长时间的加载时使用。">
通过一个操作引发的反馈浮层位于顶部居中显示并自动消失,是一种不打断用户操作的轻量级提示方式。
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<br />
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding good" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/DrKzGoqfLRtrPuZaHUiq.png" alt="正确示例" description="重要的失败信息建议使用对话框形式提示并告知失败原因。">
<img class="preview-img no-padding bad" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/akPBJQUiUWNsULtGOnyx.png" alt="错误示例" description="重要的失败信息时不建议使用轻量级提示方式。">
</ImagePreview>
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由于反馈浮层的展示时长较短(默认 3s对于比较重要的失败通知建议改用对话框的形式进行通知以避免用户遗漏信息。
### 对话框反馈
<ImagePreview>
<img class="preview-img no-padding" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/OTzldmUjUgERMbUCHwzt.png">
</ImagePreview>
通过一个操作引发的反馈浮层位于页面中心,反馈内容可通过确认或取消按钮进行关闭,用户在反馈层出现时不可进行任何的操作,用于重要的反馈。
> 注:除失败时避免显示不必要的提醒弹窗。弹窗是很强的反馈机制,只有在传递非常重要,且可操作的信息时才需要使用它。