ant-design/components/tree-select/index.en-US.md

---
category: Components
group: Data Entry
title: TreeSelect
description: Tree selection control.
cover: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*1zcHQLltaJcAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
coverDark: https://mdn.alipayobjects.com/huamei_7uahnr/afts/img/A*hjwGSIa4J8QAAAAAAAAAAAAADrJ8AQ/original
demo:
  cols: 2
---

## When To Use

`TreeSelect` is similar to `Select`, but the values are provided in a tree like structure. Any data whose entries are defined in a hierarchical manner is fit to use this control. Examples of such case may include a corporate hierarchy, a directory structure, and so on.

## Examples

<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<code src="./demo/basic.tsx">Basic</code>
<code src="./demo/multiple.tsx">Multiple Selection</code>
<code src="./demo/treeData.tsx">Generate from tree data</code>
<code src="./demo/checkable.tsx">Checkable</code>
<code src="./demo/async.tsx">Asynchronous loading</code>
<code src="./demo/treeLine.tsx">Show Tree Line</code>
<code src="./demo/placement.tsx">Placement</code>
<code src="./demo/status.tsx">Status</code>
<code src="./demo/suffix.tsx" version="5.22.0">Prefix and Suffix</code>
<code src="./demo/render-panel.tsx" debug>_InternalPanelDoNotUseOrYouWillBeFired</code>
<code src="./demo/component-token.tsx" debug>Component Token</code>

## API

Common props ref：[Common props](/docs/react/common-props)

### Tree props

| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| allowClear | Customize clear icon | boolean \| { clearIcon?: ReactNode } | false | 5.8.0: Support object type |
| autoClearSearchValue | If auto clear search input value when multiple select is selected/deselected | boolean | true |  |
| defaultValue | To set the initial selected treeNode(s) | string \| string\[] | - |  |
| disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false |  |
| popupClassName | The className of dropdown menu | string | - | 4.23.0 |
| popupMatchSelectWidth | Determine whether the popup menu and the select input are the same width. Default set `min-width` same as input. Will ignore when value less than select width. `false` will disable virtual scroll | boolean \| number | true | 5.5.0 |
| dropdownRender | Customize dropdown content | (originNode: ReactNode, props) => ReactNode | - |  |
| dropdownStyle | To set the style of the dropdown menu | CSSProperties | - |  |
| fieldNames | Customize node label, value, children field name | object | { label: `label`, value: `value`, children: `children` } | 4.17.0 |
| filterTreeNode | Whether to filter treeNodes by input value. The value of `treeNodeFilterProp` is used for filtering by default | boolean \| function(inputValue: string, treeNode: TreeNode) (should return boolean) | function |  |
| getPopupContainer | To set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a `div` element in `body`, you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. [example](https://codepen.io/afc163/pen/zEjNOy?editors=0010) | function(triggerNode) | () => document.body |  |
| labelInValue | Whether to embed label in value, turn the format of value from `string` to {value: string, label: ReactNode, halfChecked: string\[]} | boolean | false |  |
| listHeight | Config popup height | number | 256 |  |
| loadData | Load data asynchronously. Will not load when filtering. Check FAQ for more info | function(node) | - |  |
| maxTagCount | Max tag count to show. `responsive` will cost render performance | number \| `responsive` | - | responsive: 4.10 |
| maxTagPlaceholder | Placeholder for not showing tags | ReactNode \| function(omittedValues) | - |  |
| maxTagTextLength | Max tag text length to show | number | - |  |
| multiple | Support multiple or not, will be `true` when enable `treeCheckable` | boolean | false |  |
| notFoundContent | Specify content to show when no result matches | ReactNode | `Not Found` |  |
| placeholder | Placeholder of the select input | string | - |  |
| placement | The position where the selection box pops up | `bottomLeft` `bottomRight` `topLeft` `topRight` | bottomLeft |  |
| prefix | The custom prefix | ReactNode | - | 5.22.0 |
| searchValue | Work with `onSearch` to make search value controlled | string | - |  |
| showCheckedStrategy | The way show selected item in box when `treeCheckable` set. **Default:** just show child nodes. **`TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL`:** show all checked treeNodes (include parent treeNode). **`TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT`:** show checked treeNodes (just show parent treeNode) | `TreeSelect.SHOW_ALL` \| `TreeSelect.SHOW_PARENT` \| `TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD` | `TreeSelect.SHOW_CHILD` |  |
| showSearch | Support search or not | boolean | single: false \| multiple: true |  |
| size | To set the size of the select input | `large` \| `middle` \| `small` | - |  |
| status | Set validation status | 'error' \| 'warning' | - | 4.19.0 |
| suffixIcon | The custom suffix icon | ReactNode | `<DownOutlined />` |  |
| switcherIcon | Customize collapse/expand icon of tree node | ReactNode \| ((props: AntTreeNodeProps) => ReactNode) | - | renderProps: 4.20.0 |
| tagRender | Customize tag render when `multiple` | (props) => ReactNode | - |  |
| treeCheckable | Whether to show checkbox on the treeNodes | boolean | false |  |
| treeCheckStrictly | Whether to check nodes precisely (in the `checkable` mode), means parent and child nodes are not associated, and it will make `labelInValue` be true | boolean | false |  |
| treeData | Data of the treeNodes, manual construction work is no longer needed if this property has been set(ensure the Uniqueness of each value) | array&lt;{ value, title, children, \[disabled, disableCheckbox, selectable, checkable] }> | \[] |  |
| treeDataSimpleMode | Enable simple mode of treeData. Changes the `treeData` schema to: \[{id:1, pId:0, value:'1', title:"test1",...},...] where pId is parent node's id). It is possible to replace the default `id` and `pId` keys by providing object to `treeDataSimpleMode` | boolean \| object&lt;{ id: string, pId: string, rootPId: string }> | false |  |
| treeTitleRender | Customize tree node title render | (nodeData) => ReactNode | - | 5.12.0 |
| treeDefaultExpandAll | Whether to expand all treeNodes by default | boolean | false |  |
| treeDefaultExpandedKeys | Default expanded treeNodes | string\[] | - |  |
| treeExpandAction | Tree title open logic when click, optional: false \| `click` \| `doubleClick` | string \| boolean | false | 4.21.0 |
| treeExpandedKeys | Set expanded keys | string\[] | - |  |
| treeIcon | Shows the icon before a TreeNode's title. There is no default style; you must set a custom style for it if set to `true` | boolean | false |  |
| treeLoadedKeys | (Controlled) Set loaded tree nodes, work with `loadData` only | string[] | [] |  |
| treeLine | Show the line. Ref [Tree - showLine](/components/tree/#tree-demo-line) | boolean \| object | false | 4.17.0 |
| treeNodeFilterProp | Will be used for filtering if `filterTreeNode` returns true | string | `value` |  |
| treeNodeLabelProp | Will render as content of select | string | `title` |  |
| value | To set the current selected treeNode(s) | string \| string\[] | - |  |
| variant | Variants of selector | `outlined` \| `borderless` \| `filled` | `outlined` | 5.13.0 |
| virtual | Disable virtual scroll when set to false | boolean | true | 4.1.0 |
| onChange | A callback function, can be executed when selected treeNodes or input value change | function(value, label, extra) | - |  |
| onDropdownVisibleChange | Called when dropdown open | function(open) | - |  |
| onSearch | A callback function, can be executed when the search input changes | function(value: string) | - |  |
| onSelect | A callback function, can be executed when you select a treeNode | function(value, node, extra) | - |  |
| onTreeExpand | A callback function, can be executed when treeNode expanded | function(expandedKeys) | - |  |
| onPopupScroll | Called when dropdown scrolls | (event: UIEvent) => void | - | 5.17.0 |

### Tree Methods

| Name    | Description  | Version |
| ------- | ------------ | ------- |
| blur()  | Remove focus |         |
| focus() | Get focus    |         |

### TreeNode props

> We recommend you to use `treeData` rather than `TreeNode`, to avoid the trouble of manual construction.

| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| checkable | When Tree is checkable, set TreeNode display Checkbox or not | boolean | - |  |
| disableCheckbox | Disables the checkbox of the treeNode | boolean | false |  |
| disabled | Disabled or not | boolean | false |  |
| isLeaf | Leaf node or not | boolean | false |  |
| key | Required property (unless using `treeDataSimpleMode`), should be unique in the tree | string | - |  |
| selectable | Whether can be selected | boolean | true |  |
| title | Content showed on the treeNodes | ReactNode | `---` |  |
| value | Will be treated as `treeNodeFilterProp` by default, should be unique in the tree | string | - |  |

## Design Token

<ComponentTokenTable component="TreeSelect"></ComponentTokenTable>

## FAQ

### How to get parent node in onChange?

We don't provide this since performance consideration. You can get by this way: <https://codesandbox.io/s/get-parent-node-in-onchange-eb1608>

### Why sometime customize Option cause scroll break?

You can ref Select [FAQ](/components/select).

### Why `loadData` not trigger when searching?

In earlier version, `loadData` will be triggered when searching. But we got feedback that it will block network when inputting. So we change it to not trigger `loadData` when searching. But you can still handle async logic by `filterTreeNode`:

```tsx
<TreeSelect
  filterTreeNode={(input, treeNode) => {
    const match = YOUR_LOGIC_HERE;

    if (match && !treeNode.isLeaf && !treeNode.children) {
      // Do some loading logic
    }

    return match;
  }}
/>
```

### Why can't popup scroll horizontally?

Just turn off virtual scrolling, because the `scrollWidth` of the complete list cannot be accurately measured when virtual scrolling is turned on.