diff --git a/components/table/Table.tsx b/components/table/Table.tsx
index 4cb60c1420..4185d34146 100755
--- a/components/table/Table.tsx
+++ b/components/table/Table.tsx
@@ -153,7 +153,12 @@ export default class Table<T> extends React.Component<TableProps<T>, TableState<
     const key = this.getRecordKey(item, index);
     // Cache checkboxProps
     if (!this.CheckboxPropsCache[key]) {
-      this.CheckboxPropsCache[key] = rowSelection.getCheckboxProps(item);
+      const checkboxProps = (this.CheckboxPropsCache[key] = rowSelection.getCheckboxProps(item));
+      warning(
+        !('checked' in checkboxProps) && !('defaultChecked' in checkboxProps),
+        'Table',
+        'Do not set `checked` or `defaultChecked` in `getCheckboxProps`. Please use `selectedRowKeys` instead.',
+      );
     }
     return this.CheckboxPropsCache[key];
   };
diff --git a/components/table/__tests__/Table.rowSelection.test.js b/components/table/__tests__/Table.rowSelection.test.js
index 74dd25ebdb..e3a0560723 100644
--- a/components/table/__tests__/Table.rowSelection.test.js
+++ b/components/table/__tests__/Table.rowSelection.test.js
@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ import Table from '..';
 import Checkbox from '../../checkbox';
 
 describe('Table.rowSelection', () => {
+  const errorSpy = jest.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    errorSpy.mockReset();
+  });
+
+  afterAll(() => {
+    errorSpy.mockRestore();
+  });
+
   const columns = [
     {
       title: 'Name',
@@ -120,6 +130,10 @@ describe('Table.rowSelection', () => {
     checkboxs = wrapper.find('input');
     expect(checkboxs.at(1).props().checked).toBe(true);
     expect(checkboxs.at(2).props().checked).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(errorSpy).toBeCalledWith(
+      'Warning: [antd: Table] Do not set `checked` or `defaultChecked` in `getCheckboxProps`. Please use `selectedRowKeys` instead.',
+    );
   });
 
   it('can be controlled', () => {