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docs: renew <Customize Theme> documentation

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docs/react/customize-theme.en-US.md
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Ant Design allows you to customize some basic design aspects in order to meet th
![customized themes](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/zTFoszBtDODhXfLAazfSpYbSLSEeytoG.png)
## Less variables
## Ant Design Less variables
We are using [Less](http://lesscss.org/) as the development language for styling. A set of less variables are defined for each design aspect that can be customized to your needs.
@ -17,47 +17,81 @@ Please report an issue if the existing list of variables is not enough for you.
## How to do it
We recommend [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) to override the default values of the variables. There are two ways to achieve it in practice.
We will use [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) provided by less.js to override the default values of the variables, You can use this [example](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd) as a live playground. We now introduce some popular way to do it depends on different workflow.
You can use this [example](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/customize-antd-theme) as a playground.
### Customize in webpack
### 1) Using `theme` property (recommended way)
We take a typical `webpack.config.js` file as example to customize it's [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader) options.
```diff
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
rules: [{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [{
loader: 'style-loader',
}, {
loader: 'css-loader', // translates CSS into CommonJS
}, {
loader: 'less-loader', // compiles Less to CSS
+ options: {
+ modifyVars: {
+ 'primary-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'link-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'border-radius-base': '2px',
+ },
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ },
}],
// ...other rules
}],
// ...other config
}
```
Note that do not exclude antd package in node_modules when using less-loader.
### Customize in roadhug or Umi
You can easily use `theme` field in `.webpackrc` file of your project root directory if you are using 如果你在使用 [roadhug](https://github.com/sorrycc/roadhog) or [Umi](http://umijs.org/)， which could be a object or a javascript file path.
Specify the `theme` property in the `package.json` or `.webpackrc` file, whose value can be either an object or the path to a JS file that contains the custom values of specific variables:
- example of directly specifying the custom values as an object:
```js
"theme": {
"primary-color": "#1DA57A",
},
```
- example of specifying a [file path](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/blob/master/examples/customize-antd-theme/theme.js) to a JS file:
Or just [a javascript file path](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/blob/3c2a056ef0dac06ce3b4389192691bb1f5c448e2/.webpackrc.js#L19):
```js
"theme": "./theme.js",
```
This approach is available only when using [antd-init](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init) or [dva-cli](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli). If you choose other boilerplates, you can write a webpack config about [less-loader modifyVars](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) like [atool-build ](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/a4b3e3eec4ffc09b0e2352d7f9d279c4c28fdb99/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L131-L138) does.
### Customize in create-react-app
Note:
Follow [Use in create-react-app](/docs/react/create-react-app).
- Importing styles from less files is necessary.
- If you import styles by specifying the `style` option of [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), change it from `'css'` to `true`, which will import the `less` version of antd.
- If you import styles from `'antd/dist/antd.css'`, change it to `antd/dist/antd.less`.
- When using `dva-cli@0.7.0+`, you should add the `theme` block to [.roadhogrc](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-example-user-dashboard/commit/d6da33b3a6e18eb7f003752a4b00b5a660747c31) instead of `package.json`.
- If you want to override `@icon-url`, the value must be contained in quotes like `"@icon-url": "'your-icon-font-path'"` ([A fix sample](https://github.com/visvadw/dvajs-user-dashboard/pull/2)).
### Customize in less file
### 2) Overriding Less variables (alternative way)
Another approach to customize theme is creating a `less` file within variables to override `antd.less`.
Override variables via less definition files.
Create a standalone less file like the one below, and import it in your project.
```css
@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // import official less entry file
@import "your-theme-file.less"; // override variables here
```
```css
@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // Import Ant Design styles by less entry
@import "your-theme-file.less"; // variables to override above
```
Note: This way will load the styles of all components, regardless of your demand, which cause `style` option of `babel-plugin-import` not working.
## Not working?
You must import styles as less format. A common mistake would be importing multiple copied of styles that some of them are css format to override the less styles.
- If you import styles by specifying the `style` option of [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), change it from `'css'` to `true`, which will import the `less` version of antd.
- If you import styles from `'antd/dist/antd.css'`, change it to `antd/dist/antd.less`.
- When using `dva-cli@0.7.0+`, you should add the `theme` block to [.roadhogrc](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-example-user-dashboard/commit/d6da33b3a6e18eb7f003752a4b00b5a660747c31) instead of `package.json`.
If you want to override `@icon-url`, the value must be contained in quotes like `"@icon-url": "'your-icon-font-path'"` ([A fix sample](https://github.com/visvadw/dvajs-user-dashboard/pull/2)).
## Related Articles
- [Using Ant Design in Sass-Styled Webpack Projects with `antd-scss-theme-plugin`](https://intoli.com/blog/antd-scss-theme-plugin/)

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docs/react/customize-theme.zh-CN.md
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Ant Design 设计规范上支持一定程度的样式定制，以满足业务和
![一些配置好的主题](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/zTFoszBtDODhXfLAazfSpYbSLSEeytoG.png)
## 样式变量
## Ant Design 的样式变量
antd 的样式使用了 [Less](http://lesscss.org/) 作为开发语言，并定义了一系列全局/组件的样式变量，你可以根据需求进行相应调整。
@ -17,14 +17,43 @@ antd 的样式使用了 [Less](http://lesscss.org/) 作为开发语言，并定
## 定制方式
我们使用 [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) 的方式来覆盖变量。
在具体工程实践中，有 `package.theme` 和 `less` 两种方案，选择一种即可。
原理上是使用 less 提供的 [modifyVars](http://lesscss.org/usage/#using-less-in-the-browser-modify-variables) 的方式进行覆盖变量，可以在本地运行 [例子](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd) 查看定制效果。下面将针对不同的场景提供一些常用的定制方式。
可以在本地运行 [例子](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/customize-antd-theme) 查看定制效果。
### 在 webpack 中定制主题
### 1) theme 属性（推荐）
我们以 webpack@4 为例进行说明，以下是一个 `webpack.config.js` 的典型例子，对 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader) 的 options 属性进行相应配置。
配置在 `package.json` 或 `.webpackrc` 下的 `theme` 字段。theme 可以配置为一个对象或文件路径。
```diff
// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
rules: [{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [{
loader: 'style-loader',
}, {
loader: 'css-loader', // translates CSS into CommonJS
}, {
loader: 'less-loader', // compiles Less to CSS
+ options: {
+ modifyVars: {
+ 'primary-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'link-color': '#1DA57A',
+ 'border-radius-base': '2px',
+ },
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ },
}],
// ...other rules
}],
// ...other config
}
```
注意 less-loader 的处理范围不要过滤掉 `node_modules` 下的 antd 包。
### 在 roadhug 或 Umi 里配置主题
如果你在使用 [roadhug](https://github.com/sorrycc/roadhog) 或者 [Umi](http://umijs.org/)，那么可以很方便地在项目根目录的 `.webpackrc` 文件中 `theme` 字段进行主题配置。`theme` 可以配置为一个对象或文件路径。
```js
"theme": {
@ -32,34 +61,35 @@ antd 的样式使用了 [Less](http://lesscss.org/) 作为开发语言，并定
},
```
或者 [一个 js 文件](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/blob/master/examples/customize-antd-theme/theme.js)：
或者 [一个 js 文件](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design-pro/blob/3c2a056ef0dac06ce3b4389192691bb1f5c448e2/.webpackrc.js#L19)：
```js
"theme": "./theme.js",
```
定义 `theme` 属性时，需要配合使用（[antd-init](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init) 或 [dva-cli](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli)。如果你使用的是其他脚手架，可以参考 [atool-build 中 less-loader 的 webpack 相关配置 ](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/a4b3e3eec4ffc09b0e2352d7f9d279c4c28fdb99/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L131-L138)，利用 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) 的 `modifyVars` 配置来覆盖原来的样式变量。
### 在 create-react-app 中定制主题
注意：
参考 [在 create-react-app 中使用](/docs/react/create-react-app) 进行配置即可。
- 样式必须加载 less 格式。
- 如果你在使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 的 `style` 配置来引入样式，需要将配置值从 `'css'` 改为 `true`，这样会引入 less 文件。
- 如果你是通过 `'antd/dist/antd.css'` 引入样式的，改为 `antd/dist/antd.less`。
- `dva-cli@0.7.0+` 的 `theme` 属性需要写在 [.roadhogrc](https://github.com/dvajs/dva-example-user-dashboard/commit/d6da33b3a6e18eb7f003752a4b00b5a660747c31) 文件里。
- 如果要覆盖 `@icon-url` 变量，内容需要包括引号 `"@icon-url": "'your-icon-font-path'"`（[修正示例](https://github.com/visvadw/dvajs-user-dashboard/pull/2)）。
### 配置 less 变量文件
### 2) less
另外一种方式是建立一个单独的 `less` 变量文件，引入这个文件覆盖 `antd.less` 里的变量。
用 less 文件进行变量覆盖。
```css
@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // 引入官方提供的 less 样式入口文件
@import "your-theme-file.less"; // 用于覆盖上面定义的变量
```
建立一个单独的 `less` 文件如下，再引入这个文件。
注意，这种方式已经载入了所有组件的样式，不需要也无法和按需加载插件 `babel-plugin-import` 的 `style` 属性一起使用。
```css
@import "~antd/dist/antd.less"; // 引入官方提供的 less 样式入口文件
@import "your-theme-file.less"; // 用于覆盖上面定义的变量
```
## 没有生效？
注意：这种方式已经载入了所有组件的样式，不需要也无法和按需加载插件 `babel-plugin-import` 的 `style` 属性一起使用。
注意样式必须加载 less 格式，一个常见的问题就是引入了多份样式，less 的样式被 css 的样式覆盖了。
- 如果你在使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 的 `style` 配置来引入样式，需要将配置值从 `'css'` 改为 `true`，这样会引入 less 文件。
- 如果你是通过 `'antd/dist/antd.css'` 引入样式的，改为 `antd/dist/antd.less`。
如果要覆盖 `@icon-url` 变量，内容需要包括引号 `"@icon-url": "'your-icon-font-path'"`（[修正示例](https://github.com/visvadw/dvajs-user-dashboard/pull/2)）。
## 社区教程