docs: 📖 keep documentation up to date (#24184)

* docs: remove babel-plugin-import from docs

* docs: react-scripts-rewired + customize-cra => craco

* docs: remove babel-plugin-import

* fix remark link
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<p align="center">
<a href="http://ant.design">
<a href="https://ant.design">
<img width="200" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/KDpgvguMpGfqaHPjicRK.svg">
</a>
</p>
@ -10,15 +10,44 @@
Uma solução empresarial de design e biblioteca UI para React.
[![CircleCI branch](https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/ant-design/ant-design/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://circleci.com/gh/ant-design/ant-design) ![CI Status](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/workflows/test/badge.svg) [![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/ant-design/ant-design/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://codecov.io/gh/ant-design/ant-design/branch/master) [![](https://flat.badgen.net/npm/v/antd?icon=npm)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/antd) [![NPM downloads](http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/antd.svg?style=flat-square)](http://npmjs.com/antd)
[![CircleCI status][circleci-image]][circleci-url] [![CI status][github-action-image]][github-action-url] [![codecov][codecov-image]][codecov-url] [![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![NPM downloads][download-image]][download-url]
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[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/antd.svg?style=flat-square
[npm-url]: http://npmjs.org/package/antd
[circleci-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/com/ant-design/ant-design.svg?style=flat-square
[circleci-url]: https://travis-ci.com/ant-design/ant-design
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[github-action-url]: https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/actions?query=workflow%3Atest
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[david-url]: https://david-dm.org/ant-design/ant-design
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[lgtm-url]: https://lgtm.com/projects/g/ant-design/ant-design/alerts/
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[help-wanted-image]: https://flat.badgen.net/github/label-issues/ant-design/ant-design/help%20wanted/open
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[gitter-chinese-url]: https://gitter.im/ant-design/ant-design?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge
[semver-stability-url]: https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html/?dependency-name=antd&package-manager=npm_and_yarn&new-version=latest
[semver-stability-image]: https://api.dependabot.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=antd&package-manager=npm_and_yarn&target-version=latest&version-scheme=semver
</div>
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Yl83RJhUE7kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](http://ant.design)
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Yl83RJhUE7kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](https://ant.design)
[English](./README.md) | Português | [简体中文](./README-zh_CN.md)
@ -70,20 +99,18 @@ Importe o estilo manualmente:
import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // ou 'antd/dist/antd.less'
```
Ou use [babel-plugin-import](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
### TypeScript
Veja [Uso no Typescript](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-in-typescript).
## 🌍 Internacionalização
Veja [i18n](http://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
Veja [i18n](https://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
## 🔗 Links
- [Página inicial](http://ant.design/)
- [Componentes](http://ant.design/docs/react/introduce)
- [Página inicial](https://ant.design/)
- [Componentes](https://ant.design/components/button)
- [Ant Design Pro](http://pro.ant.design/)
- [Change Log](CHANGELOG.en-US.md)
- [rc-components](http://react-component.github.io/)
@ -101,7 +128,7 @@ Veja [i18n](http://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
- [FAQ](https://ant.design/docs/react/faq)
- [CodeSandbox Template](https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro) para relatório de erros
- [Awesome Ant Design](https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design)
- [Customize Theme](http://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [Customize Theme](https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [How to Apply for Being A Collaborator](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Collaborators#how-to-apply-for-being-a-collaborator)
## ⌨️ Desenvolvimento

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<p align="center">
<a href="http://ant.design">
<a href="https://ant.design">
<img width="200" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/KDpgvguMpGfqaHPjicRK.svg">
</a>
</p>
@ -10,15 +10,44 @@
一套企业级 UI 设计语言和 React 组件库。
[![CircleCI branch](https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/ant-design/ant-design/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://circleci.com/gh/ant-design/ant-design) ![CI Status](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/workflows/Node%20CI/badge.svg) [![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/ant-design/ant-design/master.svg?style=flat-square)](https://codecov.io/gh/ant-design/ant-design/branch/master) [![](https://flat.badgen.net/npm/v/antd?icon=npm)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/antd) [![NPM downloads](http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/antd.svg?style=flat-square)](http://npmjs.com/antd)
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</div>
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Ey3wTo-5__QAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](http://ant.design/index-cn)
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Ey3wTo-5__QAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](https://ant.design/index-cn)
[English](./README.md) | [Português](./README-pt_BR.md) | 简体中文
@ -31,7 +60,7 @@
- 🌍 数十个国际化语言支持。
- 🎨 深入每个细节的主题定制能力。
## 🖥 支持环境
## 🖥 兼容环境
- 现代浏览器和 IE11需要 [polyfills](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started-cn#兼容性))。
- 支持服务端渲染。
@ -70,8 +99,6 @@ const App = () => (
import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
```
你也可以使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started-cn#按需加载)。
### 🌈 定制主题
参考 [定制主题](https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme-cn) 文档。
@ -82,12 +109,12 @@ import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
## 🌍 国际化
参考 [国际化文档](http://ant.design/docs/react/i18n-cn)。
参考 [国际化文档](https://ant.design/docs/react/i18n-cn)。
## 🔗 链接
- [首页](http://ant.design/)
- [组件库](http://ant.design/docs/react/introduce)
- [首页](https://ant.design/)
- [组件库](https://ant.design/docs/react/introduce)
- [Ant Design Pro](http://pro.ant.design/)
- [更新日志](CHANGELOG.en-US.md)
- [React 底层基础组件](http://react-component.github.io/)
@ -106,7 +133,7 @@ import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
- [常见问题](https://ant.design/docs/react/faq-cn)
- [CodeSandbox 模板](https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro) for bug reports
- [Awesome Ant Design](https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design)
- [定制主题](http://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme-cn)
- [定制主题](https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme-cn)
- [成为社区协作成员](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Collaborators#how-to-apply-for-being-a-collaborator)
## ⌨️ 本地开发

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<p align="center">
<a href="http://ant.design">
<a href="https://ant.design">
<img width="200" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/KDpgvguMpGfqaHPjicRK.svg">
</a>
</p>
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ An enterprise-class UI design language and React UI library.
</div>
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Yl83RJhUE7kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](http://ant.design)
[![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/mdn/rms_08e378/afts/img/A*Yl83RJhUE7kAAAAAAAAAAABkARQnAQ)](https://ant.design)
English | [Português](./README-pt_BR.md) | [简体中文](./README-zh_CN.md)
@ -99,19 +99,17 @@ And import style manually:
import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
```
Or use [babel-plugin-import](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
### TypeScript
See [Use in TypeScript](https://ant.design/docs/react/use-in-typescript).
## 🌍 Internationalization
See [i18n](http://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
See [i18n](https://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
## 🔗 Links
- [Home page](http://ant.design/)
- [Home page](https://ant.design/)
- [Components](https://ant.design/components/button/)
- [Ant Design Pro](http://pro.ant.design/)
- [Change Log](CHANGELOG.en-US.md)
@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ See [i18n](http://ant.design/docs/react/i18n).
- [FAQ](https://ant.design/docs/react/faq)
- [CodeSandbox Template](https://u.ant.design/codesandbox-repro) for bug reports
- [Awesome Ant Design](https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design)
- [Customize Theme](http://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [Customize Theme](https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [How to Apply for Being A Collaborator](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/wiki/Collaborators#how-to-apply-for-being-a-collaborator)
## ⌨️ Development

View File

@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ exports[`Button should render empty button without errors 1`] = `
exports[`Button should support link button 1`] = `
<a
class="ant-btn"
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
target="_blank"
>
<span>

View File

@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ describe('Button', () => {
it('should support link button', () => {
const wrapper = mount(
<Button target="_blank" href="http://ant.design">
<Button target="_blank" href="https://ant.design">
link button
</Button>,
);

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ There are five kinds of picker:
### Localization
The default locale is en-US, if you need to use other languages, recommend to use internationalized components provided by us at the entrance. Look at: [ConfigProvider](http://ant.design/components/config-provider/).
The default locale is en-US, if you need to use other languages, recommend to use internationalized components provided by us at the entrance. Look at: [ConfigProvider](https://ant.design/components/config-provider/).
If there are special needs (only modifying single component language), Please use the property: local. Example: [default](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json).

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ subtitle: 日期选择框
### 国际化配置
默认配置为 en-US如果你需要设置其他语言推荐在入口处使用我们提供的国际化组件详见[ConfigProvider 国际化](http://ant.design/components/config-provider-cn/)。
默认配置为 en-US如果你需要设置其他语言推荐在入口处使用我们提供的国际化组件详见[ConfigProvider 国际化](https://ant.design/components/config-provider-cn/)。
如有特殊需求(仅修改单一组件的语言),请使用 locale 参数,参考:[默认配置](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/components/date-picker/locale/example.json)。

View File

@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ title:
自定义或第三方的表单控件,也可以与 Form 组件一起使用。只要该组件遵循以下的约定:
> - 提供受控属性 `value` 或其它与 [`valuePropName`](http://ant.design/components/form/#getFieldDecorator-参数) 的值同名的属性。
> - 提供 `onChange` 事件或 [`trigger`](http://ant.design/components/form/#getFieldDecorator-参数) 的值同名的事件。
> - 提供受控属性 `value` 或其它与 [`valuePropName`](https://ant.design/components/form/#getFieldDecorator-参数) 的值同名的属性。
> - 提供 `onChange` 事件或 [`trigger`](https://ant.design/components/form/#getFieldDecorator-参数) 的值同名的事件。
## en-US
Customized or third-party form controls can be used in Form, too. Controls must follow these conventions:
> - It has a controlled property `value` or other name which is equal to the value of [`valuePropName`](http://ant.design/components/form/?locale=en-US#getFieldDecorator's-parameters).
> - It has event `onChange` or an event which name is equal to the value of [`trigger`](http://ant.design/components/form/?locale=en-US#getFieldDecorator's-parameters).
> - It has a controlled property `value` or other name which is equal to the value of [`valuePropName`](https://ant.design/components/form/?locale=en-US#getFieldDecorator's-parameters).
> - It has event `onChange` or an event which name is equal to the value of [`trigger`](https://ant.design/components/form/?locale=en-US#getFieldDecorator's-parameters).
```tsx
import React, { useState } from 'react';

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ describe('List Item Layout', () => {
const data = [
{
key: 1,
href: 'http://ant.design',
href: 'https://ant.design',
title: `ant design`,
avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
description:
@ -29,12 +29,7 @@ describe('List Item Layout', () => {
)}
/>,
);
expect(
wrapper
.find('.ant-list-item')
.at(0)
.hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex'),
).toBe(true);
expect(wrapper.find('.ant-list-item').at(0).hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex')).toBe(true);
});
it('horizontal itemLayout List should be flex container defaultly', () => {
@ -51,12 +46,7 @@ describe('List Item Layout', () => {
)}
/>,
);
expect(
wrapper
.find('.ant-list-item')
.at(0)
.hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex'),
).toBe(false);
expect(wrapper.find('.ant-list-item').at(0).hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex')).toBe(false);
});
it('vertical itemLayout List should be flex container when there is extra node', () => {
@ -74,12 +64,7 @@ describe('List Item Layout', () => {
)}
/>,
);
expect(
wrapper
.find('.ant-list-item')
.at(0)
.hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex'),
).toBe(false);
expect(wrapper.find('.ant-list-item').at(0).hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex')).toBe(false);
});
it('vertical itemLayout List should not be flex container when there is not extra node', () => {
@ -97,12 +82,7 @@ describe('List Item Layout', () => {
)}
/>,
);
expect(
wrapper
.find('.ant-list-item')
.at(0)
.hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex'),
).toBe(true);
expect(wrapper.find('.ant-list-item').at(0).hasClass('ant-list-item-no-flex')).toBe(true);
});
it('horizontal itemLayout List should accept extra node', () => {

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ exports[`List Item Layout horizontal itemLayout List should accept extra node 1`
class="ant-list-item-meta-title"
>
<a
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
>
ant design
</a>
@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ exports[`List Item Layout should render in RTL direction 1`] = `
class="ant-list-item-meta-title"
>
<a
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
>
ant design
</a>

View File

@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ exports[`renders ./components/list/demo/vertical.md correctly 1`] = `
class="ant-list-item-meta-title"
>
<a
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
>
ant design part 0
</a>
@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ exports[`renders ./components/list/demo/vertical.md correctly 1`] = `
class="ant-list-item-meta-title"
>
<a
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
>
ant design part 1
</a>
@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ exports[`renders ./components/list/demo/vertical.md correctly 1`] = `
class="ant-list-item-meta-title"
>
<a
href="http://ant.design"
href="https://ant.design"
>
ant design part 2
</a>

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { MessageOutlined, LikeOutlined, StarOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const listData = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
listData.push({
href: 'http://ant.design',
href: 'https://ant.design',
title: `ant design part ${i}`,
avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
description:

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import { StarOutlined, LikeOutlined, MessageOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
const listData = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
listData.push({
href: 'http://ant.design',
href: 'https://ant.design',
title: `ant design part ${i}`,
avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
description:

View File

@ -37,21 +37,6 @@ No, we follow Ant Design specification. https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design
You can override its style but we don't recommend doing so. antd is not only a set of React components but also a design specification.
### I just want to use `Menu`/`Button`(etc.), but it seems that I have to import the whole of antd and its style.
Try [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), or import what you need in this way:
```jsx
import Menu from 'antd/es/menu';
import 'antd/es/menu/style/css';
```
or (ES6 way with tree shaking):
```jsx
import { Menu, Breadcrumb, Icon } from 'antd';
```
### How to replace Moment.js to Day.js to reduce bundle size
Please refer to [Replace Moment.js](/docs/react/replace-moment).

View File

@ -37,21 +37,6 @@ https://ant.design/components/select/#Select-props
你可以覆盖它们的样式但是我们不推荐这么做。antd 是一系列 React 组件,但同样是一套设计规范。
### 我只想使用 `Menu`/`Button` 等,但似乎我必须 import 整个 antd 和它的样式文件。
试试 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import),或者用下面这种方式来按需加载:
```jsx
import Menu from 'antd/es/menu';
import 'antd/es/menu/style/css';
```
或者ES6 支持的 tree shaking 方式):
```jsx
import { Menu, Breadcrumb, Icon } from 'antd';
```
### 如何使用 Day.js 替换 Moment.js 来减小打包大小?
可以参考[替换 Moment.js](/docs/react/replace-moment)。

View File

@ -95,61 +95,18 @@ In the real world you will need a development workflow consisting of `compile/bu
- [d2-admin](https://github.com/d2-projects/d2-admin)
- more scaffolds at [Scaffold Market](http://scaffold.ant.design/)
## Compatibility
Ant Design React supports all modern browsers and IE11+.
| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
Polyfills are needed for IE browsers. We recommend [babel-preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) for it. You can set `targets` config if you are using [umi](http://umijs.org/).
Ant Design 3.0 supports both React 15 and 16 but we strongly suggest React 16 for better performance and fewer bugs.
#### IE note
> We drop support of IE8 after `antd@2.0`, IE9/10 after `antd@4.0`,
## Customized Work Flow
If you want to customize your work flow, we recommend using [webpack](http://webpack.github.io/) to build and debug code.
Also, you can use any [scaffold](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#boilerplates) available in the React ecosystem. If you encounter problems, you can use our [webpack config](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js) and [modify it](http://ant-tool.github.io/webpack-config.html).
If you are trying [parcel](https://parceljs.org), here is [a demo repository](https://github.com/ant-design/parcel-antd).
There are some [scaffolds](http://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already integrated antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.
## Import on Demand
If you see logs like in the screenshot below, you might be importing all components by writing `import { Button } from 'antd';`. This will affect your app's network performance.
`antd` supports tree shaking of ES modules, so using `import { Button } from 'antd';` would drop js code you didn't use.
If you see logs like in the screenshot below, you might still be using `webpack@1.x` or have a wrong webpack config which can't support tree shaking.
```
You are using a whole package of antd, please use https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-import to reduce app bundle size.
You are using a whole package of antd, please use https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-import to reduce app bundle size. Please upgrade webpack or check the config.
```
> ![console warning](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GHIRszVcmjccgZRakJDQ.png)
However, we can import individual components on demand:
```jsx
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
import 'antd/es/button/style'; // or antd/es/button/style/css for css format file
```
> Note: antd supports ES6 tree shaking, so `import { Button } from 'antd';` will drop the js code you don't use too.
We strongly recommend using [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import), which can convert the following code to the 'antd/es/xxx' way:
```jsx
import { Button } from 'antd';
```
And this plugin can load styles too. Read [usage](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import#usage) for more details.
> FYI, babel-plugin-import's `style` option will importing some global reset styles, don't use it if you don't need those styles. You can import styles manually via `import 'antd/dist/antd.css'` and override the global reset styles.
## Replace momentjs to Day.js
You can use [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) plugin to replace momentjs to Day.js to reduce bundle size dramatically. You need to update your webpack config file like this:
@ -164,7 +121,8 @@ module.exports = {
};
```
## Customization
## Customized Work Flow
- [Customize Theme](/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [Local Iconfont](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/local-iconfont)
If you want to customize your work flow, we recommend using [webpack](http://webpack.github.io/) to build and debug code. You can try out plents of [boilerplates](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) available in the React ecosystem.
There are some [scaffolds](http://scaffold.ant.design/) which have already integrated antd, so you can try and start with one of these and even contribute.

View File

@ -99,62 +99,21 @@ render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
- [d2-admin](https://github.com/d2-projects/d2-admin)
- 更多脚手架可以查看 [脚手架市场](http://scaffold.ant.design/)
## 兼容性
Ant Design React 支持所有的现代浏览器和 IE11+。
| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
对于 IE 系列浏览器,需要提供相应的 Polyfill 支持,建议使用 [babel-preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) 来解决浏览器兼容问题。如果你在使用 [umi](http://umijs.org/),可以直接使用 [targets](https://umijs.org/zh/config/#targets) 配置。
Ant Design 3.0 对 React 15/16 两个版本提供支持,但是我们强烈建议你升级到 React 16以便获得更好的性能和遇到更少的问题。
#### IE note
> `antd@2.0` 之后将不再支持 IE8`antd@4.0` 之后将不再支持 IE9/10。
## 自行构建
如果想自己维护工作流,我们推荐使用 [webpack](http://webpack.github.io/) 进行构建和调试。理论上你可以利用 React 生态圈中的 [各种脚手架](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#boilerplates) 进行开发,如果遇到问题可参考我们所使用的 [webpack 配置](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js) 进行 [定制](http://ant-tool.github.io/webpack-config.html)。
如果你使用 [parcel](https://parceljs.org),这里也有 [一个例子](https://github.com/ant-design/parcel-antd) 可以参考。
目前社区也有很多基于 antd 定制的 [脚手架](http://scaffold.ant.design/),欢迎进行试用和贡献。
## 按需加载
如果你在开发环境的控制台看到下面的提示,那么你可能使用了 `import { Button } from 'antd';` 的写法引入了 antd 下所有的模块,这会影响应用的网络性能。
`antd` 默认支持基于 ES modules 的 tree shaking对于 js 部分,直接引入 `import { Button } from 'antd'` 就会有按需加载的效果。
如果你在开发环境的控制台看到下面的提示,那么你可能还在使用 `webpack@1.x` 或者 tree shaking 失效,请升级或检查相关配置。
```
You are using a whole package of antd, please use https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-import to reduce app bundle size.
```
> ![控制台警告](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GHIRszVcmjccgZRakJDQ.png)
![控制台警告](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GHIRszVcmjccgZRakJDQ.png)
可以通过以下的写法来按需加载组件。
## 使用 Day.js 替换 Moment.js 优化打包大小
```jsx
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
import 'antd/es/button/style'; // 或者 antd/es/button/style/css 加载 css 文件
```
> 注意antd 默认支持基于 ES module 的 tree shaking对于 js 部分,直接引入 `import { Button } from 'antd'` 也会有按需加载的效果。
如果你使用了 babel那么可以使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 来进行按需加载,加入这个插件后。你可以仍然这么写:
```jsx
import { Button } from 'antd';
```
插件会帮你转换成 `antd/es/xxx` 的写法。另外此插件配合 [style](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import#usage) 属性可以做到模块样式的按需自动加载。
> 注意babel-plugin-import 的 `style` 属性除了引入对应组件的样式,也会引入一些必要的全局样式。如果你不需要它们,建议不要使用此属性。你可以 `import 'antd/dist/antd.css'` 手动引入,并覆盖全局样式。
## 使用 Day.js 替换 momentjs 优化打包大小
你可以使用 [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) 插件用 Day.js 替换 momentjs 来大幅减小打包大小。这需要更新 webpack 的配置文件如下:
你可以使用 [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) 插件用 [Day.js](https://day.js.org/) 替换 Moment.js 来大幅减小打包大小。这需要更新 webpack 的配置文件如下:
```js
// webpack-config.js
@ -166,7 +125,8 @@ module.exports = {
};
```
## 配置主题和字体
## 自行构建
- [改变主题](/docs/react/customize-theme)
- [使用本地字体](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/local-iconfont)
如果想自己维护工作流,我们推荐使用 [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) 进行构建和调试,可以使用 React 生态圈中的 [各种脚手架](https://github.com/enaqx/awesome-react#react-tools) 进行开发。
目前社区也有很多基于 antd 定制的 [React 脚手架](http://scaffold.ant.design/),欢迎进行试用和贡献。

View File

@ -36,10 +36,20 @@ Following the Ant Design specification, we developed a React UI library `antd` t
## Environment Support
- Modern browsers and Internet Explorer 11 (with [polyfills](/docs/react/getting-started#Compatibility))
- Modern browsers and Internet Explorer 11 (with [polyfills](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started#Compatibility))
- Server-side Rendering
- [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/)
| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
Polyfills are needed for IE browsers. We recommend [@babel/preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) for it. You can set `targets` config if you are using [umi](http://umijs.org/).
`antd@3.x` supports both React 15 and 16 but we strongly suggest React 16 for better performance and fewer bugs.
> We drop support of IE8 after `antd@2.0`, IE9/10 after `antd@4.0`,
## Version
- Stable: [![npm package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/antd.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/antd)
@ -88,37 +98,11 @@ import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
### Use modularized antd
> Note: antd support ES6 tree shaking by default even without the below plugin.
- Use [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) (Recommended)
```js
// .babelrc or babel-loader option
{
"plugins": [
["import", { "libraryName": "antd", "libraryDirectory": "es", "style": "css" }] // `style: true` for less
]
}
```
This allows you to import components from antd without having to manually import the corresponding stylesheet. The antd babel plugin will automatically import stylesheets.
```jsx
// import js and css modularly, parsed by babel-plugin-import
import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
```
- Manually import
```jsx
import DatePicker from 'antd/es/date-picker'; // for js
import 'antd/es/date-picker/style/css'; // for css
// import 'antd/es/date-picker/style'; // that will import less
```
`antd` supports ES modules tree shaking by default for JS part.
### TypeScript
- Don't use @types/antd, as antd provides a built-in ts definition already.
`antd` provides a built-in ts definition, don't install @types/antd`.
## Links

View File

@ -34,11 +34,21 @@ title: Ant Design of React
- 🌍 数十个国际化语言支持。
- 🎨 深入每个细节的主题定制能力。
## 支持环境
## 兼容环境
- 现代浏览器和 IE11需要 [polyfills](/docs/react/getting-started-cn#兼容性))。
- 现代浏览器和 IE11需要 [polyfills](https://ant.design/docs/react/getting-started-cn#兼容性))。
- 支持服务端渲染。
- [Electron](https://electronjs.org/)
- [Electron](https://www.electronjs.org/)
| [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/edge/edge_48x48.png" alt="IE / Edge" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>IE / Edge | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/firefox/firefox_48x48.png" alt="Firefox" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Firefox | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/chrome/chrome_48x48.png" alt="Chrome" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Chrome | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/safari/safari_48x48.png" alt="Safari" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Safari | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/opera/opera_48x48.png" alt="Opera" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Opera | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/alrra/browser-logos/master/src/electron/electron_48x48.png" alt="Electron" width="24px" height="24px" />](http://godban.github.io/browsers-support-badges/)</br>Electron |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| IE11, Edge | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions | last 2 versions |
对于 IE 系列浏览器,需要提供相应的 Polyfill 支持,建议使用 [@babel/preset-env](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-preset-env) 来解决浏览器兼容问题。如果你在使用 [umi](http://umijs.org/),可以直接使用 [targets](https://umijs.org/zh/config/#targets) 配置。
`antd@3.x` 对 React 15/16 两个版本提供支持,但是我们强烈建议你升级到 React 16以便获得更好的性能和遇到更少的问题。
> `antd@2.0` 之后不再支持 IE8`antd@4.0` 之后不再支持 IE9/10。
## 版本
@ -88,39 +98,11 @@ import 'antd/dist/antd.css'; // or 'antd/dist/antd.less'
### 按需加载
> 注意antd 默认支持基于 ES module 的 tree shaking不使用以下插件也会有按需加载的效果
`antd` 的 JS 代码默认支持基于 ES modules 的 tree shaking
下面两种方式都可以只加载用到的组件。
### TypeScript
- 使用 [babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import)(推荐)。
```js
// .babelrc or babel-loader option
{
"plugins": [
["import", {
"libraryName": "antd",
"libraryDirectory": "es",
"style": "css" // `style: true` 会加载 less 文件
}]
]
}
```
然后只需从 antd 引入模块即可,无需单独引入样式。等同于下面手动引入的方式。
```jsx
// babel-plugin-import 会帮助你加载 JS 和 CSS
import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
```
- 手动引入
```jsx
import DatePicker from 'antd/es/date-picker'; // 加载 JS
import 'antd/es/date-picker/style/css'; // 加载 CSS
// import 'antd/es/date-picker/style'; // 加载 LESS
```
`antd` 使用 TypeScript 进行书写并提供了完整的定义文件。(不要引用 `@types/antd`)。
## 链接

View File

@ -46,20 +46,16 @@ $ yarn add antd
Modify `src/App.tsx`, import Button component from `antd`.
```jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
```tsx
import React, { FC } from 'react';
import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
}
}
const App: FC = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
@ -68,131 +64,93 @@ Add `antd/dist/antd.css` at the top of `src/App.css`.
```css
@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
.App {
text-align: center;
}
...
```
Ok, reboot with `yarn start`, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at it's [User Guide](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md).
Ok, reboot with `yarn start`, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at it's [User Guide](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/getting-started#creating-a-typescript-app).
`antd` is written in TypeScript with complete definitions, try out and enjoy the property suggestion and typing check.
![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/26L5vPoLug/8d7da796-175e-40af-8eea-e7031ba09f9f.png)
> Don't install `@types/antd`.
## Advanced Guides
We are successfully running antd components now but in the real world, there are still lots of problems about antd-demo-ts. For instance, we actually import all styles of components in the project which may be a network performance issue.
In the real world, we usually have to modify default webpack config for custom needs such as themes. We can achieve that by using [craco](https://github.com/gsoft-inc/craco) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
Now we need to customize the default webpack config. We can achieve that by using [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
Install craco and modify the `scripts` field in `package.json`.
Import react-app-rewired and modify the `scripts` field in package.json. Due to new [react-app-rewired@2.x](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#alternatives) issue, you shall need [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) along with react-app-rewired.
```
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra
```bash
$ yarn add @craco/craco
```
```diff
/* package.json */
"scripts": {
- "start": "react-scripts start",
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
- "build": "react-scripts build",
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
- "test": "react-scripts test",
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
+ "start": "craco start",
+ "build": "craco build",
+ "test": "craco test",
}
```
Then create a `config-overrides.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
Then create a `craco.config.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
```js
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
// do stuff with the webpack config...
return config;
/* craco.config.js */
module.exports = {
// ...
};
```
### Use babel-plugin-import
[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) is a babel plugin for importing components on demand ([How does it work?](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand)). We are now trying to install it and modify `config-overrides.js`.
```bash
$ yarn add babel-plugin-import
```
```diff
+ const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
- module.exports = function override(config, env) {
- // do stuff with the webpack config...
- return config;
- };
+ module.exports = override(
+ fixBabelImports('import', {
+ libraryName: 'antd',
+ libraryDirectory: 'es',
+ style: 'css',
+ }),
+ );
```
Remove the `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` statement added before because `babel-plugin-import` will import styles and import components like below:
```diff
// src/App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
- import Button from 'antd/es/button';
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
const App: React.FC<{}> = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
Then reboot with `yarn start` and visit the demo page, you should not find any [warning messages](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png) in the console, which prove that the `import on demand` config is working now. You will find more info about it in [this guide](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
### Customize Theme
According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), to customize the theme, we need to modify `less` variables with tools such as [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can also use [addLessLoader](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra/blob/master/api.md#addlessloaderloaderoptions) to achieve this. Import it and modify `config-overrides.js` like below.
According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), we need to modify less variables via loader like [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can use [craco-less](https://github.com/DocSpring/craco-less) to achieve that,
```bash
$ yarn add less less-loader
```
First we should import less other then css.
```diff
- const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
+ const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');
module.exports = override(
fixBabelImports('import', {
libraryName: 'antd',
libraryDirectory: 'es',
- style: 'css',
+ style: true,
}),
+ addLessLoader({
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
+ }),
);
- @import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
+ @import '~antd/dist/antd.less';
```
We use `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, you can see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the start server.
Then install `craco-less` and modify `craco.config.js` like below.
> You could also try [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco) and [craco-antd](https://github.com/FormAPI/craco-antd) to customize create-react-app webpack config same as customize-cra does.
```bash
$ yarn add craco-less
```
```js
const CracoLessPlugin = require('craco-less');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
{
plugin: CracoLessPlugin,
options: {
lessLoaderOptions: {
modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
javascriptEnabled: true,
},
},
},
],
};
```
By adding `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, we should see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the server now.
We provide built-in dark theme and compact theme in antd, you can reference to [Use dark or compact theme](/docs/react/customize-theme#Use-dark-or-compact-theme).
> You could also try [react-scripts-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) and [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) to customize create-react-app webpack config like craco did.
## Alternative ways
You can also follow instructions in [Use in create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app), then use to setup the TypeScript development environment by yourself.
And you can use [react-scripts-ts-antd](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-scripts-ts-antd) which includes ts-import-plugin, react-app-rewired, scss, less and etc. You can create a new project that without any configurations by running just one command.
Follow manual in [Adding TypeScript](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/adding-typescript) to setup TypeScript development environment if you already create a project by [Use in create-react-app](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app).
- [Create React apps (with Typescript and antd) with no build configuration](https://github.com/SZzzzz/react-scripts-ts-antd)
- [react-app-rewire-typescript](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-typescript)
- [ts-import-plugin](https://github.com/Brooooooklyn/ts-import-plugin)
- [create-react-app Adding TypeScript](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-typescript)
- [Migrating from create-react-app-typescript to Create React App](https://vincenttunru.com/migrate-create-react-app-typescript-to-create-react-app/)

View File

@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ title: 在 TypeScript 中使用
```bash
$ yarn create react-app antd-demo-ts --template typescript
# or
npx create-react-app my-app --template typescript
```
如果你使用的是 npm接下来我们都会用 yarn 作为例子,如果你习惯用 npm 也没问题)。
@ -46,151 +42,113 @@ $ yarn add antd
修改 `src/App.tsx`,引入 antd 的按钮组件。
```jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
```tsx
import React, { FC } from 'react';
import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
}
}
const App: FC = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
修改 `src/App.css` 引入 antd 的样式。
修改 `src/App.css`,在文件顶部引入 antd 的样式。
```css
@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
.App {
text-align: center;
}
...
```
重新启动 `yarn start`,现在你应该能看到页面上已经有了 antd 的蓝色按钮组件,接下来就可以继续选用其他组件开发应用了。其他开发流程你可以参考 create-react-app 的[官方文档](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md)。
重新启动 `yarn start`,现在你应该能看到页面上已经有了 antd 的蓝色按钮组件,接下来就可以继续选用其他组件开发应用了。其他开发流程你可以参考 create-react-app 的[官方文档](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/getting-started#creating-a-typescript-app)。
`antd` 使用 TypeScript 书写并提供了完整的定义,你可以享受组件属性输入建议和定义检查的功能。
![](https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/antfincdn/26L5vPoLug/8d7da796-175e-40af-8eea-e7031ba09f9f.png)
> 注意不要安装 `@types/antd`
## 高级配置
我们现在已经把组件成功运行起来了,但是在实际开发过程中还有很多问题,例如上面的例子实际上加载了全部的 antd 组件的样式(对前端性能是个隐患)。
这个例子在实际开发中还有一些优化的空间,比如无法进行主题配置
此时我们需要对 create-react-app 的默认配置进行自定义,这里我们使用 [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) (一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)。
此时我们需要对 create-react-app 的默认配置进行自定义,这里我们使用 [craco](https://github.com/gsoft-inc/craco) (一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)。
引入 react-app-rewired 并修改 package.json 里的启动配置。由于新的 [react-app-rewired@2.x](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#alternatives) 版本的关系,你还需要安装 [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra)
现在我们安装 craco 并修改 `package.json` 里的 `scripts` 属性
```
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra
```bash
$ yarn add @craco/craco
```
```diff
/* package.json */
"scripts": {
- "start": "react-scripts start",
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
- "build": "react-scripts build",
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
- "test": "react-scripts test",
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
+ "start": "craco start",
+ "build": "craco build",
+ "test": "craco test",
}
```
然后在项目根目录创建一个 `config-overrides.js` 用于修改默认配置。
然后在项目根目录创建一个 `craco.config.js` 用于修改默认配置。
```js
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
// do stuff with the webpack config...
return config;
/* craco.config.js */
module.exports = {
// ...
};
```
### 使用 babel-plugin-import
[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 是一个用于按需加载组件代码和样式的 babel 插件([原理](/docs/react/getting-started#按需加载)),现在我们尝试安装它并修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件。
```bash
$ yarn add babel-plugin-import
```
```diff
+ const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
- module.exports = function override(config, env) {
- // do stuff with the webpack config...
- return config;
- };
+ module.exports = override(
+ fixBabelImports('import', {
+ libraryName: 'antd',
+ libraryDirectory: 'es',
+ style: 'css',
+ }),
+ );
```
然后移除前面在 `src/App.css` 里全量添加的 `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` 样式代码,并且按下面的格式引入模块。
```diff
// src/App.tsx
import React, { Component } from 'react';
- import Button from 'antd/es/button';
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
const App: React.FC<{}> = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
最后重启 `yarn start` 访问页面antd 组件的 js 和 css 代码都会按需加载,你在控制台也不会看到这样的[警告信息](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png)。关于按需加载的原理和其他方式可以阅读[这里](/docs/react/getting-started#按需加载)。
### 自定义主题
按照 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 的要求,自定义主题需要用到 less 变量覆盖功能。我们可以引入 `customize-cra` 中提供的 less 相关的函数 [addLessLoader](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra/blob/master/api.md#addlessloaderloaderoptions) 来帮助加载 less 样式,同时修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件如下。
按照 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 的要求,自定义主题需要用到类似 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader/) 提供的 less 变量覆盖功能。我们可以引入 [craco-less](https://github.com/DocSpring/craco-less) 来帮助加载 less 样式和修改变量。
首先修改样式引用为 less 文件。
```diff
- const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
+ const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');
module.exports = override(
fixBabelImports('import', {
libraryName: 'antd',
libraryDirectory: 'es',
- style: 'css',
+ style: true,
}),
+ addLessLoader({
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
+ }),
);
- @import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
+ @import '~antd/dist/antd.less';
```
这里利用了 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) 的 `modifyVars` 来进行主题配置,变量和其他配置方式可以参考 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 文档
然后安装 `craco-less` 并修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件如下。
修改后重启 `yarn start`,如果看到一个绿色的按钮就说明配置成功了。
```bash
$ yarn add craco-less
```
> 对于自定义 webpack 配置,你也可以使用 [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco) 和 [craco-antd](https://github.com/FormAPI/craco-antd) 来实现和 customize-cra 一样的修改 create-react-app 配置的功能。
```js
const CracoLessPlugin = require('craco-less');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
{
plugin: CracoLessPlugin,
options: {
lessLoaderOptions: {
modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
javascriptEnabled: true,
},
},
},
],
};
```
这里利用了 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) 的 `modifyVars` 来进行主题配置,变量和其他配置方式可以参考 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 文档。修改后重启 `yarn start`,如果看到一个绿色的按钮就说明配置成功了。
antd 内建了深色主题和紧凑主题,你可以参照 [使用暗色主题和紧凑主题](/docs/react/customize-theme#使用暗色主题和紧凑主题) 进行接入。
> 同样,你可以使用 [react-scripts-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) 和 [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) 来自定义 create-react-app 的 webpack 配置。
## 其他方案
先按照 [在 create-react-app 中使用](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) 中的说明操作,再配置 TypeScript 开发环境。
你也可以使用 [react-scripts-ts-antd](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-scripts-ts-antd),其中包括了 ts-import-pluginreact-app-rewiredscssless 等插件。你可以通过只运行一个命令来创建一个没有任何配置的新项目。
如果你已经按照 [在 create-react-app 中使用](/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app) 初始化了环境,可以参考官方文档里的 [Adding TypeScript](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/adding-typescript) 配置 TypeScript 开发环境。
- [Create React apps (with Typescript and antd) with no build configuration](https://github.com/SZzzzz/react-scripts-ts-antd)
- [react-app-rewire-typescript](https://github.com/lwd-technology/react-app-rewire-typescript)
- [ts-import-plugin](https://github.com/Brooooooklyn/ts-import-plugin)
- [create-react-app Adding TypeScript](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-typescript)
- [Migrating from create-react-app-typescript to Create React App](https://vincenttunru.com/migrate-create-react-app-typescript-to-create-react-app/)

View File

@ -76,30 +76,20 @@ Add `antd/dist/antd.css` at the top of `src/App.css`.
```css
@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
.App {
text-align: center;
}
...
```
Ok, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at its [User Guide](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/cra-template/template/README.md).
Ok, you should now see a blue primary button displayed on the page. Next you can choose any components of `antd` to develop your application. Visit other workflows of `create-react-app` at its [User Guide](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/getting-started).
We are successfully running antd components now, go build your own application!
## Advanced Guides
In the real world, there are still lots of problems about antd-demo. For instance, we actually import styles of all components in the project which may be a css bundle size issue (It is OK then if you don't care the gzipped 60kb css file size).
In the real world, we usually have to modify default webpack config for custom needs such as themes. We can achieve that by using [craco](https://github.com/gsoft-inc/craco) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
Now we need to customize the default webpack config. We can achieve that by using [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) which is one of create-react-app's custom config solutions.
Import react-app-rewired and modify the `scripts` field in package.json. Due to new [react-app-rewired@2.x](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#alternatives) issue, you shall need [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) along with react-app-rewired.
Install craco and modify the `scripts` field in `package.json`.
```bash
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra
# use less-loader@6.0.0
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra@next
$ yarn add @craco/craco
```
```diff
@ -108,130 +98,68 @@ $ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra@next
- "start": "react-scripts start",
- "build": "react-scripts build",
- "test": "react-scripts test",
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
+ "start": "craco start",
+ "build": "craco build",
+ "test": "craco test",
}
```
Then create a `config-overrides.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
Then create a `craco.config.js` at root directory of your project for further overriding.
```js
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
// do stuff with the webpack config...
return config;
/* craco.config.js */
module.exports = {
// ...
};
```
### Use babel-plugin-import
> Note: antd support ES6 tree shaking by default even without this babel plugin for js part.
[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) is a babel plugin for importing components on demand ([How does it work?](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand)). We are now trying to install it and modify `config-overrides.js`.
```bash
$ yarn add babel-plugin-import
```
```diff
+ const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
- module.exports = function override(config, env) {
- // do stuff with the webpack config...
- return config;
- };
+ module.exports = override(
+ fixBabelImports('antd', {
+ libraryDirectory: 'es',
+ style: 'css',
+ }),
+ );
```
Remove the `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` statement added before because `babel-plugin-import` will import styles and import components like below:
```diff
// src/App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
- import Button from 'antd/es/button';
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
const App = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
Then reboot with `yarn start` and visit the demo page, you should not find any [warning messages](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png) in the console, which prove that the `import on demand` config is working now. You will find more info about it in [this guide](/docs/react/getting-started#Import-on-Demand).
### Customize Theme
According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), to customize the theme, we need to modify `less` variables with tools such as [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can also use [addLessLoader](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra/blob/master/api.md#addlessloaderloaderoptions) to achieve this. Import it and modify `config-overrides.js` like below.
According to the [Customize Theme documentation](/docs/react/customize-theme), we need to modify less variables via loader like [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader). We can use [craco-less](https://github.com/DocSpring/craco-less) to achieve that,
```bash
$ yarn add less less-loader
```
First we should import less other then css.
```diff
- const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
+ const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');
module.exports = override(
fixBabelImports('antd', {
libraryDirectory: 'es',
- style: 'css',
+ style: true,
}),
+ addLessLoader({
+ lessOptions: { // If you are using less-loader@5 please spread the lessOptions to options directly
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
+ },
+ }),
);
- @import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
+ @import '~antd/dist/antd.less';
```
We use `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here. If you see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the server, then the configuration was successful.
We have built-in dark theme and compact theme in antd, you can reference to [Use dark or compact theme](/docs/react/customize-theme#Use-dark-or-compact-theme).
> You could also try [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco) and [craco-antd](https://github.com/FormAPI/craco-antd) to customize create-react-app webpack config same as customize-cra does.
> Note: It is recommended to use the latest version of `less`, or a minimum version greater than `3.0.1`.
## Replace momentjs to Day.js
You can use [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) plugin to replace momentjs to Day.js to reduce bundle size dramatically.
Then install `craco-less` and modify `craco.config.js` like below.
```bash
$ yarn add antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin
$ yarn add craco-less
```
```js
const { override, addWebpackPlugin } = require('customize-cra');
const AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin = require('antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin');
const CracoLessPlugin = require('craco-less');
module.exports = override(addWebpackPlugin(new AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin()));
module.exports = {
plugins: [
{
plugin: CracoLessPlugin,
options: {
lessLoaderOptions: {
modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
javascriptEnabled: true,
},
},
},
],
};
```
By adding `modifyVars` option of [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) here, we should see a green button rendered on the page after rebooting the server now.
We provide built-in dark theme and compact theme in antd, you can reference to [Use dark or compact theme](/docs/react/customize-theme#Use-dark-or-compact-theme).
> You could also try [react-scripts-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) and [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) to customize create-react-app webpack config like craco did.
## eject
You can also eject your application using [yarn run eject](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/available-scripts#npm-run-eject) for a custom setup of create-react-app, although you should dig into it by yourself.
## Source code and other boilerplates
## Summary
Finally, we used antd with create-react-app successfully, you can learn these practices for your own webpack workflow too, and find more webpack configs in the [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js). (For instance, add [moment noParse](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90) to avoid loading all language files.)
Finally, we used antd with create-react-app successfully, the source code of this guide was pushed to [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd) which you could clone and use it directly.
There are a lot of great boilerplates like create-react-app in the React community. There are some source code samples of importing antd in them if you encounter some problems.
- [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd)
- [comerc/cra-ts-antd](https://github.com/comerc/cra-ts-antd)
- [react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate](https://github.com/ant-design/react-boilerplate)
- [kriasoft/react-starter-kit](https://github.com/ant-design/react-starter-kit)
- [next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/tree/master/examples/with-ant-design)
- [nwb](https://github.com/insin/nwb-examples/tree/master/react-app-antd)
- [antd-react-scripts](https://github.com/minesaner/create-react-app/tree/antd/packages/react-scripts)
Next part, We will intruduce how to use antd in [TypeScript](/docs/react/use-in-typescript) and [Umi](/docs/react/practical-projects), let's keep moving!

View File

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ $ yarn add antd
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import Button from 'antd/es/button';
import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
const App = () => (
@ -76,30 +76,22 @@ export default App;
```css
@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
.App {
text-align: center;
}
...
```
好了,现在你应该能看到页面上已经有了 antd 的蓝色按钮组件,接下来就可以继续选用其他组件开发应用了。其他开发流程你可以参考 create-react-app 的[官方文档](https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md)。
好了,现在你应该能看到页面上已经有了 antd 的蓝色按钮组件,接下来就可以继续选用其他组件开发应用了。其他开发流程你可以参考 create-react-app 的[官方文档](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/getting-started)。
我们现在已经把 antd 组件成功运行起来了,开始开发你的应用吧!
## 高级配置
这个例子在实际开发中还有一些优化的空间,比如无法进行主题配置,而且上面的例子加载了全部的 antd 组件的样式gzipped 后一共大约 60kb
这个例子在实际开发中还有一些优化的空间,比如无法进行主题配置。
此时我们需要对 create-react-app 的默认配置进行自定义,这里我们使用 [react-app-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) (一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)。
此时我们需要对 create-react-app 的默认配置进行自定义,这里我们使用 [craco](https://github.com/gsoft-inc/craco) (一个对 create-react-app 进行自定义配置的社区解决方案)。
引入 react-app-rewired 并修改 package.json 里的启动配置。由于新的 [react-app-rewired@2.x](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired#alternatives) 版本的关系,你还需要安装 [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra)
现在我们安装 craco 并修改 `package.json` 里的 `scripts` 属性
```bash
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra
# 使用less-loader@6.0.0
$ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra@next
$ yarn add @craco/craco
```
```diff
@ -108,130 +100,70 @@ $ yarn add react-app-rewired customize-cra@next
- "start": "react-scripts start",
- "build": "react-scripts build",
- "test": "react-scripts test",
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
+ "start": "craco start",
+ "build": "craco build",
+ "test": "craco test",
}
```
然后在项目根目录创建一个 `config-overrides.js` 用于修改默认配置。
然后在项目根目录创建一个 `craco.config.js` 用于修改默认配置。
```js
module.exports = function override(config, env) {
// do stuff with the webpack config...
return config;
/* craco.config.js */
module.exports = {
// ...
};
```
### 使用 babel-plugin-import
> 注意antd 默认支持基于 ES module 的 tree shakingjs 代码部分不使用这个插件也会有按需加载的效果。
[babel-plugin-import](https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import) 是一个用于按需加载组件代码和样式的 babel 插件([原理](/docs/react/getting-started#按需加载)),现在我们尝试安装它并修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件。
```bash
$ yarn add babel-plugin-import
```
```diff
+ const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
- module.exports = function override(config, env) {
- // do stuff with the webpack config...
- return config;
- };
+ module.exports = override(
+ fixBabelImports('antd', {
+ libraryDirectory: 'es',
+ style: 'css',
+ }),
+ );
```
然后移除前面在 `src/App.css` 里全量添加的 `@import '~antd/dist/antd.css';` 样式代码,并且按下面的格式引入模块。
```diff
// src/App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
- import Button from 'antd/es/button';
+ import { Button } from 'antd';
import './App.css';
const App = () => (
<div className="App">
<Button type="primary">Button</Button>
</div>
);
export default App;
```
最后重启 `yarn start` 访问页面antd 组件的 js 和 css 代码都会按需加载,你在控制台也不会看到这样的[警告信息](https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png)。关于按需加载的原理和其他方式可以阅读[这里](/docs/react/getting-started#按需加载)。
### 自定义主题
按照 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 的要求,自定义主题需要用到 less 变量覆盖功能。我们可以引入 `customize-cra` 中提供的 less 相关的函数 [addLessLoader](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra/blob/master/api.md#addlessloaderloaderoptions) 来帮助加载 less 样式,同时修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件如下
按照 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 的要求,自定义主题需要用到类似 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/less-loader/) 提供的 less 变量覆盖功能。我们可以引入 [craco-less](https://github.com/DocSpring/craco-less) 来帮助加载 less 样式和修改变量。
```bash
$ yarn add less less-loader
```
首先修改样式引用为 less 文件。
```diff
- const { override, fixBabelImports } = require('customize-cra');
+ const { override, fixBabelImports, addLessLoader } = require('customize-cra');
- @import '~antd/dist/antd.css';
+ @import '~antd/dist/antd.less';
```
module.exports = override(
fixBabelImports('antd', {
libraryDirectory: 'es',
- style: 'css',
+ style: true,
}),
+ addLessLoader({
+ lessOptions: { // 如果使用less-loader@5请移除 lessOptions 这一级直接配置选项。
+ javascriptEnabled: true,
+ modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
+ },
+ }),
);
然后安装 `craco-less` 并修改 `config-overrides.js` 文件如下。
```bash
$ yarn add craco-less
```
```js
const CracoLessPlugin = require('craco-less');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
{
plugin: CracoLessPlugin,
options: {
lessLoaderOptions: {
modifyVars: { '@primary-color': '#1DA57A' },
javascriptEnabled: true,
},
},
},
],
};
```
这里利用了 [less-loader](https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options) 的 `modifyVars` 来进行主题配置,变量和其他配置方式可以参考 [配置主题](/docs/react/customize-theme) 文档。修改后重启 `yarn start`,如果看到一个绿色的按钮就说明配置成功了。
antd 内建了深色主题和紧凑主题,你可以参照 [使用暗色主题和紧凑主题](/docs/react/customize-theme#使用暗色主题和紧凑主题) 进行接入。
> 同样,你可以使用 [craco](https://github.com/sharegate/craco) 和 [craco-antd](https://github.com/FormAPI/craco-antd) 来自定义 create-react-app 的 webpack 配置,类似于 customize-cra。
> 注意:建议使用最新版本的 `less`,或不低于 `3.0.1`
## 使用 Day.js 替换 momentjs 优化打包大小
你可以使用 [antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin](https://github.com/ant-design/antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin) 插件用 Day.js 替换 momentjs 来大幅减小打包大小。
```bash
$ yarn add antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin
```
```js
const { override, addWebpackPlugin } = require('customize-cra');
const AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin = require('antd-dayjs-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = override(addWebpackPlugin(new AntdDayjsWebpackPlugin()));
```
> 同样,你可以使用 [react-scripts-rewired](https://github.com/timarney/react-app-rewired) 和 [customize-cra](https://github.com/arackaf/customize-cra) 来自定义 create-react-app 的 webpack 配置。
## eject
你也可以使用 create-react-app 提供的 [yarn run eject](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/available-scripts#npm-run-eject) 命令将所有内建的配置暴露出来。不过这种配置方式需要你自行探索,不在本文讨论范围内。
你也可以使用 create-react-app 提供的 [yarn run eject](https://create-react-app.dev/docs/available-scripts/#npm-run-eject) 命令将所有内建的配置暴露出来。不过这种配置方式需要你自行探索,不在本文讨论范围内。
## 源码和其他脚手架
## 小结
以上是在 create-react-app 中使用 antd 的相关实践,你也可以借鉴此文的做法在自己的 webpack 工作流中使用 antd,更多 webpack 配置可参考 [atool-build](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js)(例如加入 [moment noParse](https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90) 避免加载所有语言文件)
以上是在 create-react-app 中使用 antd 的相关实践,你也可以借鉴此文的做法在自己的 webpack 工作流中使用 antd。
React 生态圈中还有很多优秀的脚手架,使用它们并引入 antd 时,你可能会遇到一些问题,下面是一些著名脚手架使用 antd 的范例,包括本文的 create-react-app
上述教程的脚手架源码我们放在 [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd) 中,你可以直接下载使用。
- [react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate](https://github.com/ant-design/react-boilerplate)
- [kriasoft/react-starter-kit](https://github.com/ant-design/react-starter-kit)
- [create-react-app-antd](https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd)
- [cra-ts-antd](https://github.com/comerc/cra-ts-antd)
- [next.js](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/tree/master/examples/with-ant-design)
- [nwb](https://github.com/insin/nwb-examples/tree/master/react-app-antd)
- [antd-react-scripts](https://github.com/minesaner/create-react-app/tree/antd/packages/react-scripts)
接下来我们会介绍如何在 [TypeScript](/docs/react/use-in-typescript) 和 [Umi](/docs/react/practical-projects) 中使用 antd欢迎继续阅读。

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
"react-component",
"ui"
],
"homepage": "http://ant.design/",
"homepage": "https://ant.design/",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues"
},