---
category: Components
type: Navigation
title: Breadcrumb
cover: https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/alicdn/9Ltop8JwH/Breadcrumb.svg
---

A breadcrumb displays the current location within a hierarchy. It allows going back to states higher up in the hierarchy.

## When To Use

- When the system has more than two layers in a hierarchy.
- When you need to inform the user of where they are.
- When the user may need to navigate back to a higher level.

### Usage upgrade after 4.24.0

```__react
import Alert from '../alert';
ReactDOM.render(<Alert message="After version 4.24.0, we provide a simpler usage <Breadcrumb.Item menu={{ items: [...] }}> with better performance and potential of writing simpler code style in your applications. Meanwhile, we deprecated the old usage in browser console, we will remove it in antd 5.0." />, mountNode);
```

```jsx
// works when >=4.24.0, recommended ✅
const items = [
  { label: 'item 1', key: 'item-1' }, // remember to pass the key prop
  { label: 'item 2', key: 'item-2' },
];
return (
  <Breadcrumb>
    <Breadcrumb.Item menu={{ items }}>Ant Design</Breadcrumb.Item>
  </Breadcrumb>
);

// works when <4.24.0, deprecated when >=4.24.0 🙅🏻‍♀️
const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>item 1</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>item 2</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);
return (
  <Breadcrumb>
    <Breadcrumb.Item overlay={menu}>Ant Design</Breadcrumb.Item>
  </Breadcrumb>
);
```

## API

### Breadcrumb

| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| itemRender | Custom item renderer | (route, params, routes, paths) => ReactNode | - |  |
| params | Routing parameters | object | - |  |
| routes | The routing stack information of router | [routes\[\]](#routes) | - |  |
| separator | Custom separator | ReactNode | `/` |  |

### Breadcrumb.Item

| Property | Description | Type | Default | Version |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| className | The additional css class | string | - |  |
| dropdownProps | The dropdown props | [Dropdown](/components/dropdown) | - |  |
| href | Target of hyperlink | string | - |  |
| menu | The menu props | [MenuProps](/components/menu/#API) | - | 4.24.0 |
| onClick | Set the handler to handle click event | (e:MouseEvent) => void | - |  |

### Breadcrumb.Separator

| Property | Description      | Type      | Default | Version |
| -------- | ---------------- | --------- | ------- | ------- |
| children | Custom separator | ReactNode | `/`     |         |

> When using `Breadcrumb.Separator`,its parent component must be set to `separator=""`, otherwise the default separator of the parent component will appear.

### routes

```ts
interface Route {
  path: string;
  breadcrumbName: string;
  children: Array<{
    path: string;
    breadcrumbName: string;
  }>;
}
```

### Use with browserHistory

The link of Breadcrumb item targets `#` by default, you can use `itemRender` to make a `browserHistory` Link.

```jsx
import { Link } from 'react-router';

const routes = [
  {
    path: 'index',
    breadcrumbName: 'home',
  },
  {
    path: 'first',
    breadcrumbName: 'first',
    children: [
      {
        path: '/general',
        breadcrumbName: 'General',
      },
      {
        path: '/layout',
        breadcrumbName: 'Layout',
      },
      {
        path: '/navigation',
        breadcrumbName: 'Navigation',
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: 'second',
    breadcrumbName: 'second',
  },
];
function itemRender(route, params, routes, paths) {
  const last = routes.indexOf(route) === routes.length - 1;
  return last ? (
    <span>{route.breadcrumbName}</span>
  ) : (
    <Link to={paths.join('/')}>{route.breadcrumbName}</Link>
  );
}

return <Breadcrumb itemRender={itemRender} routes={routes} />;
```