ant-design/components/upload/demo/picture-card.tsx

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { PlusOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { Image, Upload } from 'antd';
import type { GetProp, UploadFile, UploadProps } from 'antd';

type FileType = Parameters<GetProp<UploadProps, 'beforeUpload'>>[0];

const getBase64 = (file: FileType): Promise<string> =>
  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result as string);
    reader.onerror = (error) => reject(error);
  });

const App: React.FC = () => {
  const [previewOpen, setPreviewOpen] = useState(false);
  const [previewImage, setPreviewImage] = useState('');
  const [fileList, setFileList] = useState<UploadFile[]>([
    {
      uid: '-1',
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    },
    {
      uid: '-2',
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    },
    {
      uid: '-3',
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    },
    {
      uid: '-4',
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    },
    {
      uid: '-xxx',
      percent: 50,
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'uploading',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    },
    {
      uid: '-5',
      name: 'image.png',
      status: 'error',
    },
  ]);

  const handlePreview = async (file: UploadFile) => {
    if (!file.url && !file.preview) {
      file.preview = await getBase64(file.originFileObj as FileType);
    }

    setPreviewImage(file.url || (file.preview as string));
    setPreviewOpen(true);
  };

  const handleChange: UploadProps['onChange'] = ({ fileList: newFileList }) =>
    setFileList(newFileList);

  const uploadButton = (
    <button style={{ border: 0, background: 'none' }} type="button">
      <PlusOutlined />
      <div style={{ marginTop: 8 }}>Upload</div>
    </button>
  );
  return (
    <>
      <Upload
        action="https://660d2bd96ddfa2943b33731c.mockapi.io/api/upload"
        listType="picture-card"
        fileList={fileList}
        onPreview={handlePreview}
        onChange={handleChange}
      >
        {fileList.length >= 8 ? null : uploadButton}
      </Upload>
      {previewImage && (
        <Image
          wrapperStyle={{ display: 'none' }}
          preview={{
            visible: previewOpen,
            onVisibleChange: (visible) => setPreviewOpen(visible),
            afterOpenChange: (visible) => !visible && setPreviewImage(''),
          }}
          src={previewImage}
        />
      )}
    </>
  );
};

export default App;