mirror of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git
synced 2024-12-16 02:09:18 +08:00
160 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
160 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
|
# Redis client for Golang
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-redis/redis.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-redis/redis)
|
||
|
[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc)
|
||
|
[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/redis-documentation-informational)](https://redis.uptrace.dev/)
|
||
|
[![Chat](https://discordapp.com/api/guilds/752070105847955518/widget.png)](https://discord.gg/rWtp5Aj)
|
||
|
|
||
|
> :heart: [**Uptrace.dev** - distributed traces, logs, and errors in one place](https://uptrace.dev)
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Join [Discord](https://discord.gg/rWtp5Aj) to ask questions.
|
||
|
- [Documentation](https://redis.uptrace.dev)
|
||
|
- [Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc)
|
||
|
- [Examples](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#pkg-examples)
|
||
|
- [RealWorld example app](https://github.com/uptrace/go-treemux-realworld-example-app)
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Ecosystem
|
||
|
|
||
|
- [Redis Mock](https://github.com/go-redis/redismock).
|
||
|
- [Distributed Locks](https://github.com/bsm/redislock).
|
||
|
- [Redis Cache](https://github.com/go-redis/cache).
|
||
|
- [Rate limiting](https://github.com/go-redis/redis_rate).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Features
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Redis 3 commands except QUIT, MONITOR, and SYNC.
|
||
|
- Automatic connection pooling with
|
||
|
[circuit breaker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_breaker_design_pattern) support.
|
||
|
- [Pub/Sub](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#PubSub).
|
||
|
- [Transactions](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#example-Client-TxPipeline).
|
||
|
- [Pipeline](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#example-Client-Pipeline) and
|
||
|
[TxPipeline](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#example-Client-TxPipeline).
|
||
|
- [Scripting](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#Script).
|
||
|
- [Timeouts](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#Options).
|
||
|
- [Redis Sentinel](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#NewFailoverClient).
|
||
|
- [Redis Cluster](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#NewClusterClient).
|
||
|
- [Cluster of Redis Servers](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#example-NewClusterClient--ManualSetup)
|
||
|
without using cluster mode and Redis Sentinel.
|
||
|
- [Ring](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#NewRing).
|
||
|
- [Instrumentation](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-redis/redis/v8?tab=doc#ex-package--Instrumentation).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Installation
|
||
|
|
||
|
go-redis supports 2 last Go versions and requires a Go version with
|
||
|
[modules](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) support. So make sure to initialize a Go
|
||
|
module:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
go mod init github.com/my/repo
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
And then install go-redis/v8 (note _v8_ in the import; omitting it is a popular mistake):
|
||
|
|
||
|
```shell
|
||
|
go get github.com/go-redis/redis/v8
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Quickstart
|
||
|
|
||
|
```go
|
||
|
import (
|
||
|
"context"
|
||
|
"github.com/go-redis/redis/v8"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
var ctx = context.Background()
|
||
|
|
||
|
func ExampleClient() {
|
||
|
rdb := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
|
||
|
Addr: "localhost:6379",
|
||
|
Password: "", // no password set
|
||
|
DB: 0, // use default DB
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
|
||
|
err := rdb.Set(ctx, "key", "value", 0).Err()
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
panic(err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
val, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key").Result()
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
panic(err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Println("key", val)
|
||
|
|
||
|
val2, err := rdb.Get(ctx, "key2").Result()
|
||
|
if err == redis.Nil {
|
||
|
fmt.Println("key2 does not exist")
|
||
|
} else if err != nil {
|
||
|
panic(err)
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
fmt.Println("key2", val2)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// Output: key value
|
||
|
// key2 does not exist
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Look and feel
|
||
|
|
||
|
Some corner cases:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```go
|
||
|
// SET key value EX 10 NX
|
||
|
set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", 10*time.Second).Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SET key value keepttl NX
|
||
|
set, err := rdb.SetNX(ctx, "key", "value", redis.KeepTTL).Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// SORT list LIMIT 0 2 ASC
|
||
|
vals, err := rdb.Sort(ctx, "list", &redis.Sort{Offset: 0, Count: 2, Order: "ASC"}).Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ZRANGEBYSCORE zset -inf +inf WITHSCORES LIMIT 0 2
|
||
|
vals, err := rdb.ZRangeByScoreWithScores(ctx, "zset", &redis.ZRangeBy{
|
||
|
Min: "-inf",
|
||
|
Max: "+inf",
|
||
|
Offset: 0,
|
||
|
Count: 2,
|
||
|
}).Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// ZINTERSTORE out 2 zset1 zset2 WEIGHTS 2 3 AGGREGATE SUM
|
||
|
vals, err := rdb.ZInterStore(ctx, "out", &redis.ZStore{
|
||
|
Keys: []string{"zset1", "zset2"},
|
||
|
Weights: []int64{2, 3}
|
||
|
}).Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// EVAL "return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}" 1 "key" "hello"
|
||
|
vals, err := rdb.Eval(ctx, "return {KEYS[1],ARGV[1]}", []string{"key"}, "hello").Result()
|
||
|
|
||
|
// custom command
|
||
|
res, err := rdb.Do(ctx, "set", "key", "value").Result()
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
## Run the test
|
||
|
go-redis will start a redis-server and run the test cases.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The paths of redis-server bin file and redis config file are definded in `main_test.go`:
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
var (
|
||
|
redisServerBin, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("testdata", "redis", "src", "redis-server"))
|
||
|
redisServerConf, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("testdata", "redis", "redis.conf"))
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
For local testing, you can change the variables to refer to your local files, or create a soft link to the corresponding folder for redis-server and copy the config file to `testdata/redis/`:
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
ln -s /usr/bin/redis-server ./go-redis/testdata/redis/src
|
||
|
cp ./go-redis/testdata/redis.conf ./go-redis/testdata/redis/
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Lastly, run:
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
go test
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## See also
|
||
|
|
||
|
- [Fast and flexible HTTP router](https://github.com/vmihailenco/treemux)
|
||
|
- [Golang PostgreSQL ORM](https://github.com/go-pg/pg)
|
||
|
- [Golang msgpack](https://github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack)
|
||
|
- [Golang message task queue](https://github.com/vmihailenco/taskq)
|