mirror of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git
synced 2024-12-27 10:38:11 +08:00
132 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
132 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
|
# YAML support for the Go language
|
||
|
|
||
|
Introduction
|
||
|
------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The yaml package enables Go programs to comfortably encode and decode YAML
|
||
|
values. It was developed within [Canonical](https://www.canonical.com) as
|
||
|
part of the [juju](https://juju.ubuntu.com) project, and is based on a
|
||
|
pure Go port of the well-known [libyaml](http://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML)
|
||
|
C library to parse and generate YAML data quickly and reliably.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Compatibility
|
||
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The yaml package supports most of YAML 1.1 and 1.2, including support for
|
||
|
anchors, tags, map merging, etc. Multi-document unmarshalling is not yet
|
||
|
implemented, and base-60 floats from YAML 1.1 are purposefully not
|
||
|
supported since they're a poor design and are gone in YAML 1.2.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Installation and usage
|
||
|
----------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The import path for the package is *gopkg.in/yaml.v2*.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To install it, run:
|
||
|
|
||
|
go get gopkg.in/yaml.v2
|
||
|
|
||
|
API documentation
|
||
|
-----------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
If opened in a browser, the import path itself leads to the API documentation:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* [https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2](https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
API stability
|
||
|
-------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The package API for yaml v2 will remain stable as described in [gopkg.in](https://gopkg.in).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
License
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
|
||
|
The yaml package is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. Please see the LICENSE file for details.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
|
||
|
```Go
|
||
|
package main
|
||
|
|
||
|
import (
|
||
|
"fmt"
|
||
|
"log"
|
||
|
|
||
|
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
var data = `
|
||
|
a: Easy!
|
||
|
b:
|
||
|
c: 2
|
||
|
d: [3, 4]
|
||
|
`
|
||
|
|
||
|
type T struct {
|
||
|
A string
|
||
|
B struct {
|
||
|
RenamedC int `yaml:"c"`
|
||
|
D []int `yaml:",flow"`
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func main() {
|
||
|
t := T{}
|
||
|
|
||
|
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &t)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("--- t:\n%v\n\n", t)
|
||
|
|
||
|
d, err := yaml.Marshal(&t)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("--- t dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
|
||
|
|
||
|
m := make(map[interface{}]interface{})
|
||
|
|
||
|
err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &m)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("--- m:\n%v\n\n", m)
|
||
|
|
||
|
d, err = yaml.Marshal(&m)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
log.Fatalf("error: %v", err)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("--- m dump:\n%s\n\n", string(d))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This example will generate the following output:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
--- t:
|
||
|
{Easy! {2 [3 4]}}
|
||
|
|
||
|
--- t dump:
|
||
|
a: Easy!
|
||
|
b:
|
||
|
c: 2
|
||
|
d: [3, 4]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
--- m:
|
||
|
map[a:Easy! b:map[c:2 d:[3 4]]]
|
||
|
|
||
|
--- m dump:
|
||
|
a: Easy!
|
||
|
b:
|
||
|
c: 2
|
||
|
d:
|
||
|
- 3
|
||
|
- 4
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|