gitea/modules/markup/markdown/math/inline_parser.go

// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package math

import (
	"bytes"

	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/parser"
	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/text"
)

type inlineParser struct {
	start []byte
	end   []byte
}

var defaultInlineDollarParser = &inlineParser{
	start: []byte{'$'},
	end:   []byte{'$'},
}

var defaultDualDollarParser = &inlineParser{
	start: []byte{'$', '$'},
	end:   []byte{'$', '$'},
}

// NewInlineDollarParser returns a new inline parser
func NewInlineDollarParser() parser.InlineParser {
	return defaultInlineDollarParser
}

func NewInlineDualDollarParser() parser.InlineParser {
	return defaultDualDollarParser
}

var defaultInlineBracketParser = &inlineParser{
	start: []byte{'\\', '('},
	end:   []byte{'\\', ')'},
}

// NewInlineDollarParser returns a new inline parser
func NewInlineBracketParser() parser.InlineParser {
	return defaultInlineBracketParser
}

// Trigger triggers this parser on $ or \
func (parser *inlineParser) Trigger() []byte {
	return parser.start
}

func isPunctuation(b byte) bool {
	return b == '.' || b == '!' || b == '?' || b == ',' || b == ';' || b == ':'
}

func isBracket(b byte) bool {
	return b == ')'
}

func isAlphanumeric(b byte) bool {
	return (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || (b >= '0' && b <= '9')
}

// Parse parses the current line and returns a result of parsing.
func (parser *inlineParser) Parse(parent ast.Node, block text.Reader, pc parser.Context) ast.Node {
	line, _ := block.PeekLine()

	if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, parser.start) {
		// We'll catch this one on the next time round
		return nil
	}

	precedingCharacter := block.PrecendingCharacter()
	if precedingCharacter < 256 && (isAlphanumeric(byte(precedingCharacter)) || isPunctuation(byte(precedingCharacter))) {
		// need to exclude things like `a$` from being considered a start
		return nil
	}

	// move the opener marker point at the start of the text
	opener := len(parser.start)

	// Now look for an ending line
	ender := opener
	for {
		pos := bytes.Index(line[ender:], parser.end)
		if pos < 0 {
			return nil
		}

		ender += pos

		// Now we want to check the character at the end of our parser section
		// that is ender + len(parser.end) and check if char before ender is '\'
		pos = ender + len(parser.end)
		if len(line) <= pos {
			break
		}
		suceedingCharacter := line[pos]
		// check valid ending character
		if !isPunctuation(suceedingCharacter) &&
			!(suceedingCharacter == ' ') &&
			!(suceedingCharacter == '\n') &&
			!isBracket(suceedingCharacter) {
			return nil
		}
		if line[ender-1] != '\\' {
			break
		}

		// move the pointer onwards
		ender += len(parser.end)
	}

	block.Advance(opener)
	_, pos := block.Position()
	var node ast.Node
	if parser == defaultDualDollarParser {
		node = NewInlineBlock()
	} else {
		node = NewInline()
	}
	segment := pos.WithStop(pos.Start + ender - opener)
	node.AppendChild(node, ast.NewRawTextSegment(segment))
	block.Advance(ender - opener + len(parser.end))

	if parser == defaultDualDollarParser {
		trimBlock(&(node.(*InlineBlock)).Inline, block)
	} else {
		trimBlock(node.(*Inline), block)
	}
	return node
}

func trimBlock(node *Inline, block text.Reader) {
	if node.IsBlank(block.Source()) {
		return
	}

	// trim first space and last space
	first := node.FirstChild().(*ast.Text)
	if !(!first.Segment.IsEmpty() && block.Source()[first.Segment.Start] == ' ') {
		return
	}

	last := node.LastChild().(*ast.Text)
	if !(!last.Segment.IsEmpty() && block.Source()[last.Segment.Stop-1] == ' ') {
		return
	}

	first.Segment = first.Segment.WithStart(first.Segment.Start + 1)
	last.Segment = last.Segment.WithStop(last.Segment.Stop - 1)
}