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---
date: "2017-01-01T16:00:00+02:00"
title: "Usage: Command Line"
slug: "command-line"
weight: 10
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toc: false
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draft: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "usage"
name: "Command Line"
weight: 10
identifier: "command-line"
---
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# Command Line
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**Table of Contents**
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{{< toc > }}
## Usage
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`gitea [global options] command [command or global options] [arguments...]`
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## Global options
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All global options can be placed at the command level.
- `--help` , `-h` : Show help text and exit. Optional.
- `--version` , `-v` : Show version and exit. Optional. (example: `Gitea version 1.1.0+218-g7b907ed built with: bindata, sqlite` ).
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- `--custom-path path` , `-C path` : Location of the Gitea custom folder. Optional. (default: `AppWorkPath` /custom or `$GITEA_CUSTOM` ).
- `--config path` , `-c path` : Gitea configuration file path. Optional. (default: `custom` /conf/app.ini).
- `--work-path path` , `-w path` : Gitea `AppWorkPath` . Optional. (default: LOCATION_OF_GITEA_BINARY or `$GITEA_WORK_DIR` )
NB: The defaults custom-path, config and work-path can also be
changed at build time (if preferred).
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## Commands
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### web
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Starts the server:
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- Options:
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- `--port number` , `-p number` : Port number. Optional. (default: 3000). Overrides configuration file.
- `--install-port number` : Port number to run the install page on. Optional. (default: 3000). Overrides configuration file.
- `--pid path` , `-P path` : Pidfile path. Optional.
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- `--quiet` , `-q` : Only emit Fatal logs on the console for logs emitted before logging set up.
- `--verbose` : Emit tracing logs on the console for logs emitted before logging is set-up.
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- Examples:
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- `gitea web`
- `gitea web --port 80`
- `gitea web --config /etc/gitea.ini --pid /some/custom/gitea.pid`
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- Notes:
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- Gitea should not be run as root. To bind to a port below 1024, you can use setcap on
Linux: `sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/gitea` . This will need to be
redone every time you update Gitea.
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### admin
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Admin operations:
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- Commands:
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- `user` :
- `list` :
- Options:
- `--admin` : List only admin users. Optional.
- Description: lists all users that exist
- Examples:
- `gitea admin user list`
- `delete` :
- Options:
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- `--email` : Email of the user to be deleted.
- `--username` : Username of user to be deleted.
- `--id` : ID of user to be deleted.
- One of `--id` , `--username` or `--email` is required. If more than one is provided then all have to match.
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- Examples:
- `gitea admin user delete --id 1`
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- `create` :
- Options:
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- `--name value` : Username. Required. As of Gitea 1.9.0, use the `--username` flag instead.
- `--username value` : Username. Required. New in Gitea 1.9.0.
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- `--password value` : Password. Required.
- `--email value` : Email. Required.
- `--admin` : If provided, this makes the user an admin. Optional.
- `--access-token` : If provided, an access token will be created for the user. Optional. (default: false).
- `--must-change-password` : If provided, the created user will be required to choose a newer password after the
initial login. Optional. (default: true).
- `--random-password` : If provided, a randomly generated password will be used as the password of the created
user. The value of `--password` will be discarded. Optional.
- `--random-password-length` : If provided, it will be used to configure the length of the randomly generated
password. Optional. (default: 12)
- Examples:
- `gitea admin user create --username myname --password asecurepassword --email me@example.com`
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- `change-password` :
- Options:
- `--username value` , `-u value` : Username. Required.
- `--password value` , `-p value` : New password. Required.
- Examples:
- `gitea admin user change-password --username myname --password asecurepassword`
- `regenerate`
- Options:
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- `hooks` : Regenerate Git Hooks for all repositories
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- `keys` : Regenerate authorized_keys file
- Examples:
- `gitea admin regenerate hooks`
- `gitea admin regenerate keys`
- `auth` :
- `list` :
- Description: lists all external authentication sources that exist
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth list`
- `delete` :
- Options:
- `--id` : ID of source to be deleted. Required.
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth delete --id 1`
- `add-oauth` :
- Options:
- `--name` : Application Name.
- `--provider` : OAuth2 Provider.
- `--key` : Client ID (Key).
- `--secret` : Client Secret.
- `--auto-discover-url` : OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL (only required when using OpenID Connect as provider).
- `--use-custom-urls` : Use custom URLs for GitLab/GitHub OAuth endpoints.
- `--custom-auth-url` : Use a custom Authorization URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-token-url` : Use a custom Token URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-profile-url` : Use a custom Profile URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-email-url` : Use a custom Email URL (option for GitHub).
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- `--icon-url` : Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source.
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- `--skip-local-2fa` : Allow source to override local 2FA. (Optional)
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- `--scopes` : Additional scopes to request for this OAuth2 source. (Optional)
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- `--required-claim-name` : Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)
- `--required-claim-value` : Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)
- `--group-claim-name` : Claim name providing group names for this source. (Optional)
- `--admin-group` : Group Claim value for administrator users. (Optional)
- `--restricted-group` : Group Claim value for restricted users. (Optional)
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- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth add-oauth --name external-github --provider github --key OBTAIN_FROM_SOURCE --secret OBTAIN_FROM_SOURCE`
- `update-oauth` :
- Options:
- `--id` : ID of source to be updated. Required.
- `--name` : Application Name.
- `--provider` : OAuth2 Provider.
- `--key` : Client ID (Key).
- `--secret` : Client Secret.
- `--auto-discover-url` : OpenID Connect Auto Discovery URL (only required when using OpenID Connect as provider).
- `--use-custom-urls` : Use custom URLs for GitLab/GitHub OAuth endpoints.
- `--custom-auth-url` : Use a custom Authorization URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-token-url` : Use a custom Token URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-profile-url` : Use a custom Profile URL (option for GitLab/GitHub).
- `--custom-email-url` : Use a custom Email URL (option for GitHub).
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- `--icon-url` : Custom icon URL for OAuth2 login source.
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- `--skip-local-2fa` : Allow source to override local 2FA. (Optional)
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- `--scopes` : Additional scopes to request for this OAuth2 source.
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- `--required-claim-name` : Claim name that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)
- `--required-claim-value` : Claim value that has to be set to allow users to login with this source. (Optional)
- `--group-claim-name` : Claim name providing group names for this source. (Optional)
- `--admin-group` : Group Claim value for administrator users. (Optional)
- `--restricted-group` : Group Claim value for restricted users. (Optional)
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- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth update-oauth --id 1 --name external-github-updated`
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- `add-smtp` :
- Options:
- `--name` : Application Name. Required.
- `--auth-type` : SMTP Authentication Type (PLAIN/LOGIN/CRAM-MD5). Default to PLAIN.
- `--host` : SMTP host. Required.
- `--port` : SMTP port. Required.
- `--force-smtps` : SMTPS is always used on port 465. Set this to force SMTPS on other ports.
- `--skip-verify` : Skip TLS verify.
- `--helo-hostname` : Hostname sent with HELO. Leave blank to send current hostname.
- `--disable-helo` : Disable SMTP helo.
- `--allowed-domains` : Leave empty to allow all domains. Separate multiple domains with a comma (',').
- `--skip-local-2fa` : Skip 2FA to log on.
- `--active` : This Authentication Source is Activated.
Remarks:
`--force-smtps` , `--skip-verify` , `--disable-helo` , `--skip-loca-2fs` and `--active` options can be used in form:
- `--option` , `--option=true` to enable
- `--option=false` to disable
If those options are not specified value would not be changed in `update-smtp` or would use default `false` value in `add-smtp`
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth add-smtp --name ldap --host smtp.mydomain.org --port 587 --skip-verify --active`
- `update-smtp` :
- Options:
- `--id` : ID of source to be updated. Required.
- other options are shared with `add-smtp`
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth update-smtp --id 1 --host smtp.mydomain.org --port 587 --skip-verify=false`
- `gitea admin auth update-smtp --id 1 --active=false`
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- `add-ldap` : Add new LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source
- Options:
- `--name value` : Authentication name. Required.
- `--not-active` : Deactivate the authentication source.
- `--security-protocol value` : Security protocol name. Required.
- `--skip-tls-verify` : Disable TLS verification.
- `--host value` : The address where the LDAP server can be reached. Required.
- `--port value` : The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server. Required.
- `--user-search-base value` : The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for. Required.
- `--user-filter value` : An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate. Required.
- `--admin-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.
- `--restricted-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.
- `--username-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’
- `--firstname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--surname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--email-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--public-ssh-key-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--avatar-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--bind-dn value` : The DN to bind to the LDAP server with when searching for the user.
- `--bind-password value` : The password for the Bind DN, if any.
- `--attributes-in-bind` : Fetch attributes in bind DN context.
- `--synchronize-users` : Enable user synchronization.
- `--page-size value` : Search page size.
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth add-ldap --name ldap --security-protocol unencrypted --host mydomain.org --port 389 --user-search-base "ou=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=org" --user-filter "(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=%s))" --email-attribute mail`
- `update-ldap` : Update existing LDAP (via Bind DN) authentication source
- Options:
- `--id value` : ID of authentication source. Required.
- `--name value` : Authentication name.
- `--not-active` : Deactivate the authentication source.
- `--security-protocol value` : Security protocol name.
- `--skip-tls-verify` : Disable TLS verification.
- `--host value` : The address where the LDAP server can be reached.
- `--port value` : The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server.
- `--user-search-base value` : The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.
- `--user-filter value` : An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate.
- `--admin-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.
- `--restricted-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.
- `--username-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’
- `--firstname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--surname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--email-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--public-ssh-key-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--avatar-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--bind-dn value` : The DN to bind to the LDAP server with when searching for the user.
- `--bind-password value` : The password for the Bind DN, if any.
- `--attributes-in-bind` : Fetch attributes in bind DN context.
- `--synchronize-users` : Enable user synchronization.
- `--page-size value` : Search page size.
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth update-ldap --id 1 --name "my ldap auth source"`
- `gitea admin auth update-ldap --id 1 --username-attribute uid --firstname-attribute givenName --surname-attribute sn`
- `add-ldap-simple` : Add new LDAP (simple auth) authentication source
- Options:
- `--name value` : Authentication name. Required.
- `--not-active` : Deactivate the authentication source.
- `--security-protocol value` : Security protocol name. Required.
- `--skip-tls-verify` : Disable TLS verification.
- `--host value` : The address where the LDAP server can be reached. Required.
- `--port value` : The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server. Required.
- `--user-search-base value` : The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.
- `--user-filter value` : An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate. Required.
- `--admin-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.
- `--restricted-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.
- `--username-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’
- `--firstname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--surname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--email-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--public-ssh-key-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--avatar-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--user-dn value` : The user’
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth add-ldap-simple --name ldap --security-protocol unencrypted --host mydomain.org --port 389 --user-dn "cn=%s,ou=Users,dc=mydomain,dc=org" --user-filter "(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(cn=%s))" --email-attribute mail`
- `update-ldap-simple` : Update existing LDAP (simple auth) authentication source
- Options:
- `--id value` : ID of authentication source. Required.
- `--name value` : Authentication name.
- `--not-active` : Deactivate the authentication source.
- `--security-protocol value` : Security protocol name.
- `--skip-tls-verify` : Disable TLS verification.
- `--host value` : The address where the LDAP server can be reached.
- `--port value` : The port to use when connecting to the LDAP server.
- `--user-search-base value` : The LDAP base at which user accounts will be searched for.
- `--user-filter value` : An LDAP filter declaring how to find the user record that is attempting to authenticate.
- `--admin-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given administrator privileges.
- `--restricted-filter value` : An LDAP filter specifying if a user should be given restricted status.
- `--username-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’
- `--firstname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--surname-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--email-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
- `--public-ssh-key-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--avatar-attribute value` : The attribute of the user’ ’
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- `--user-dn value` : The user’
- Examples:
- `gitea admin auth update-ldap-simple --id 1 --name "my ldap auth source"`
- `gitea admin auth update-ldap-simple --id 1 --username-attribute uid --firstname-attribute givenName --surname-attribute sn`
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### cert
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Generates a self-signed SSL certificate. Outputs to `cert.pem` and `key.pem` in the current
directory and will overwrite any existing files.
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- Options:
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- `--host value` : Comma separated hostnames and ips which this certificate is valid for.
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Wildcards are supported. Required.
- `--ecdsa-curve value` : ECDSA curve to use to generate a key. Optional. Valid options
are P224, P256, P384, P521.
- `--rsa-bits value` : Size of RSA key to generate. Optional. Ignored if --ecdsa-curve is
set. (default: 2048).
- `--start-date value` : Creation date. Optional. (format: `Jan 1 15:04:05 2011` ).
- `--duration value` : Duration which the certificate is valid for. Optional. (default: 8760h0m0s)
- `--ca` : If provided, this cert generates it's own certificate authority. Optional.
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- Examples:
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- `gitea cert --host git.example.com,example.com,www.example.com --ca`
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### dump
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Dumps all files and databases into a zip file. Outputs into a file like `gitea-dump-1482906742.zip`
in the current directory.
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- Options:
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- `--file name` , `-f name` : Name of the dump file with will be created. Optional. (default: gitea-dump-[timestamp].zip).
- `--tempdir path` , `-t path` : Path to the temporary directory used. Optional. (default: /tmp).
- `--skip-repository` , `-R` : Skip the repository dumping. Optional.
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- `--skip-custom-dir` : Skip dumping of the custom dir. Optional.
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- `--database` , `-d` : Specify the database SQL syntax. Optional.
- `--verbose` , `-V` : If provided, shows additional details. Optional.
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- Examples:
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- `gitea dump`
- `gitea dump --verbose`
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### generate
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Generates random values and tokens for usage in configuration file. Useful for generating values
for automatic deployments.
- Commands:
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- `secret` :
- Options:
- `INTERNAL_TOKEN` : Token used for an internal API call authentication.
- `JWT_SECRET` : LFS & OAUTH2 JWT authentication secret (LFS_JWT_SECRET is aliased to this option for backwards compatibility).
- `SECRET_KEY` : Global secret key.
- Examples:
- `gitea generate secret INTERNAL_TOKEN`
- `gitea generate secret JWT_SECRET`
- `gitea generate secret SECRET_KEY`
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### keys
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Provides an SSHD AuthorizedKeysCommand. Needs to be configured in the sshd config file:
```ini
...
# The value of -e and the AuthorizedKeysCommandUser should match the
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# username running Gitea
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AuthorizedKeysCommandUser git
AuthorizedKeysCommand /path/to/gitea keys -e git -u %u -t %t -k %k
```
The command will return the appropriate authorized_keys line for the
provided key. You should also set the value
`SSH_CREATE_AUTHORIZED_KEYS_FILE=false` in the `[server]` section of
`app.ini` .
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NB: opensshd requires the Gitea program to be owned by root and not
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writable by group or others. The program must be specified by an absolute
path.
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NB: Gitea must be running for this command to succeed.
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### migrate
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Migrates the database. This command can be used to run other commands before starting the server for the first time.
This command is idempotent.
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### convert
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Converts an existing MySQL database from utf8 to utf8mb4.
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### doctor
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Diagnose the problems of current Gitea instance according the given configuration.
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Currently there are a check list below:
- Check if OpenSSH authorized_keys file id correct
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When your Gitea instance support OpenSSH, your Gitea instance binary path will be written to `authorized_keys`
when there is any public key added or changed on your Gitea instance.
Sometimes if you moved or renamed your Gitea binary when upgrade and you haven't run `Update the '.ssh/authorized_keys' file with Gitea SSH keys. (Not needed for the built-in SSH server.)` on your Admin Panel. Then all pull/push via SSH will not be work.
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This check will help you to check if it works well.
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For contributors, if you want to add more checks, you can wrie ad new function like `func(ctx *cli.Context) ([]string, error)` and
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append it to `doctor.go` .
```go
var checklist = []check{
{
title: "Check if OpenSSH authorized_keys file id correct",
f: runDoctorLocationMoved,
},
// more checks please append here
}
```
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This function will receive a command line context and return a list of details about the problems or error.
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#### doctor recreate-table
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Sometimes when there are migrations the old columns and default values may be left
unchanged in the database schema. This may lead to warning such as:
```
2020/08/02 11:32:29 ...rm/session_schema.go:360:Sync2() [W] Table user Column keep_activity_private db default is , struct default is 0
```
You can cause Gitea to recreate these tables and copy the old data into the new table
with the defaults set appropriately by using:
```
gitea doctor recreate-table user
```
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You can ask Gitea to recreate multiple tables using:
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```
gitea doctor recreate-table table1 table2 ...
```
And if you would like Gitea to recreate all tables simply call:
```
gitea doctor recreate-table
```
It is highly recommended to back-up your database before running these commands.
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### manager
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Manage running server operations:
- Commands:
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- `shutdown` : Gracefully shutdown the running process
- `restart` : Gracefully restart the running process - (not implemented for windows servers)
- `flush-queues` : Flush queues in the running process
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- Options:
- `--timeout value` : Timeout for the flushing process (default: 1m0s)
- `--non-blocking` : Set to true to not wait for flush to complete before returning
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- `logging` : Adjust logging commands
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- Commands:
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- `pause` : Pause logging
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- Notes:
- The logging level will be raised to INFO temporarily if it is below this level.
- Gitea will buffer logs up to a certain point and will drop them after that point.
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- `resume` : Resume logging
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- `release-and-reopen` : Cause Gitea to release and re-open files and connections used for logging (Equivalent to sending SIGUSR1 to Gitea.)
- `remove name` : Remove the named logger
- Options:
- `--group group` , `-g group` : Set the group to remove the sublogger from. (defaults to `default` )
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- `add` : Add a logger
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- Commands:
- `console` : Add a console logger
- Options:
- `--group value` , `-g value` : Group to add logger to - will default to "default"
- `--name value` , `-n value` : Name of the new logger - will default to mode
- `--level value` , `-l value` : Logging level for the new logger
- `--stacktrace-level value` , `-L value` : Stacktrace logging level
- `--flags value` , `-F value` : Flags for the logger
- `--expression value` , `-e value` : Matching expression for the logger
- `--prefix value` , `-p value` : Prefix for the logger
- `--color` : Use color in the logs
- `--stderr` : Output console logs to stderr - only relevant for console
- `file` : Add a file logger
- Options:
- `--group value` , `-g value` : Group to add logger to - will default to "default"
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- `--name value` , `-n value` : Name of the new logger - will default to mode
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- `--level value` , `-l value` : Logging level for the new logger
- `--stacktrace-level value` , `-L value` : Stacktrace logging level
- `--flags value` , `-F value` : Flags for the logger
- `--expression value` , `-e value` : Matching expression for the logger
- `--prefix value` , `-p value` : Prefix for the logger
- `--color` : Use color in the logs
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- `--filename value` , `-f value` : Filename for the logger -
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- `--rotate` , `-r` : Rotate logs
- `--max-size value` , `-s value` : Maximum size in bytes before rotation
- `--daily` , `-d` : Rotate logs daily
- `--max-days value` , `-D value` : Maximum number of daily logs to keep
- `--compress` , `-z` : Compress rotated logs
- `--compression-level value` , `-Z value` : Compression level to use
- `conn` : Add a network connection logger
- Options:
- `--group value` , `-g value` : Group to add logger to - will default to "default"
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- `--name value` , `-n value` : Name of the new logger - will default to mode
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- `--level value` , `-l value` : Logging level for the new logger
- `--stacktrace-level value` , `-L value` : Stacktrace logging level
- `--flags value` , `-F value` : Flags for the logger
- `--expression value` , `-e value` : Matching expression for the logger
- `--prefix value` , `-p value` : Prefix for the logger
- `--color` : Use color in the logs
- `--reconnect-on-message` , `-R` : Reconnect to host for every message
- `--reconnect` , `-r` : Reconnect to host when connection is dropped
- `--protocol value` , `-P value` : Set protocol to use: tcp, unix, or udp (defaults to tcp)
- `--address value` , `-a value` : Host address and port to connect to (defaults to :7020)
- `smtp` : Add an SMTP logger
- Options:
- `--group value` , `-g value` : Group to add logger to - will default to "default"
- `--name value` , `-n value` : Name of the new logger - will default to mode
- `--level value` , `-l value` : Logging level for the new logger
- `--stacktrace-level value` , `-L value` : Stacktrace logging level
- `--flags value` , `-F value` : Flags for the logger
- `--expression value` , `-e value` : Matching expression for the logger
- `--prefix value` , `-p value` : Prefix for the logger
- `--color` : Use color in the logs
- `--username value` , `-u value` : Mail server username
- `--password value` , `-P value` : Mail server password
- `--host value` , `-H value` : Mail server host (defaults to: 127.0.0.1:25)
- `--send-to value` , `-s value` : Email address(es) to send to
- `--subject value` , `-S value` : Subject header of sent emails
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### dump-repo
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Dump-repo dumps repository data from Git/GitHub/Gitea/GitLab:
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- Options:
- `--git_service service` : Git service, it could be `git` , `github` , `gitea` , `gitlab` , If clone_addr could be recognized, this could be ignored.
- `--repo_dir dir` , `-r dir` : Repository dir path to store the data
- `--clone_addr addr` : The URL will be clone, currently could be a git/github/gitea/gitlab http/https URL. i.e. https://github.com/lunny/tango.git
- `--auth_username lunny` : The username to visit the clone_addr
- `--auth_password <password>` : The password to visit the clone_addr
- `--auth_token <token>` : The personal token to visit the clone_addr
- `--owner_name lunny` : The data will be stored on a directory with owner name if not empty
- `--repo_name tango` : The data will be stored on a directory with repository name if not empty
- `--units <units>` : Which items will be migrated, one or more units should be separated as comma. wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.
### restore-repo
Restore-repo restore repository data from disk dir:
- Options:
- `--repo_dir dir` , `-r dir` : Repository dir path to restore from
- `--owner_name lunny` : Restore destination owner name
- `--repo_name tango` : Restore destination repository name
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- `--units <units>` : Which items will be restored, one or more units should be separated as comma. wiki, issues, labels, releases, release_assets, milestones, pull_requests, comments are allowed. Empty means all units.
