json/doc/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/merge_patch.md

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# basic_json::merge_patch
```cpp
void merge_patch(const basic_json& apply_patch);
```
The merge patch format is primarily intended for use with the HTTP PATCH method as a means of describing a set of
modifications to a target resource's content. This function applies a merge patch to the current JSON value.
The function implements the following algorithm from Section 2 of
[RFC 7396 (JSON Merge Patch)](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7396):
```python
define MergePatch(Target, Patch):
if Patch is an Object:
if Target is not an Object:
Target = {} // Ignore the contents and set it to an empty Object
for each Name/Value pair in Patch:
if Value is null:
if Name exists in Target:
remove the Name/Value pair from Target
else:
Target[Name] = MergePatch(Target[Name], Value)
return Target
else:
return Patch
```
Thereby, `Target` is the current object; that is, the patch is applied to the current value.
## Parameters
`apply_patch` (in)
: the patch to apply
## Complexity
Linear in the lengths of `apply_patch`.
## Example
??? example
The following code shows how a JSON Merge Patch is applied to a JSON document.
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/merge_patch.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/merge_patch.output"
```
## Version history
- Added in version 3.0.0.