Add serialization-only user defined type macros (#3816)

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Vyacheslav Zhdanovskiy 2023-11-26 15:18:20 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5d931c59a3
commit 360ce457f4
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15 changed files with 293 additions and 13 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
namespace ns
{
class person
{
private:
std::string name = "John Doe";
std::string address = "123 Fake St";
int age = -1;
public:
// No default constructor
person(std::string name_, std::string address_, int age_)
: name(std::move(name_)), address(std::move(address_)), age(age_)
{}
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const person& nlohmann_json_t)
{
nlohmann_json_j["name"] = nlohmann_json_t.name;
nlohmann_json_j["address"] = nlohmann_json_t.address;
nlohmann_json_j["age"] = nlohmann_json_t.age;
}
};
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
ns::person p = {"Ned Flanders", "744 Evergreen Terrace", 60};
// serialization: person -> json
json j = p;
std::cout << "serialization: " << j << std::endl;
}

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serialization: {"address":"744 Evergreen Terrace","age":60,"name":"Ned Flanders"}

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#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
namespace ns
{
class person
{
private:
std::string name = "John Doe";
std::string address = "123 Fake St";
int age = -1;
public:
// No default constructor
person(std::string name_, std::string address_, int age_)
: name(std::move(name_)), address(std::move(address_)), age(age_)
{}
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(person, name, address, age)
};
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
ns::person p = {"Ned Flanders", "744 Evergreen Terrace", 60};
// serialization: person -> json
json j = p;
std::cout << "serialization: " << j << std::endl;
}

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serialization: {"address":"744 Evergreen Terrace","age":60,"name":"Ned Flanders"}

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#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
namespace ns
{
struct person
{
std::string name;
std::string address;
int age;
};
void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const person& nlohmann_json_t)
{
nlohmann_json_j["name"] = nlohmann_json_t.name;
nlohmann_json_j["address"] = nlohmann_json_t.address;
nlohmann_json_j["age"] = nlohmann_json_t.age;
}
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
ns::person p = {"Ned Flanders", "744 Evergreen Terrace", 60};
// serialization: person -> json
json j = p;
std::cout << "serialization: " << j << std::endl;
}

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serialization: {"address":"744 Evergreen Terrace","age":60,"name":"Ned Flanders"}

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#include <iostream>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using json = nlohmann::json;
using namespace nlohmann::literals;
namespace ns
{
struct person
{
std::string name;
std::string address;
int age;
};
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(person, name, address, age)
} // namespace ns
int main()
{
ns::person p = {"Ned Flanders", "744 Evergreen Terrace", 60};
// serialization: person -> json
json j = p;
std::cout << "serialization: " << j << std::endl;
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
serialization: {"address":"744 Evergreen Terrace","age":60,"name":"Ned Flanders"}

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@ -50,9 +50,11 @@ header. See also the [macro overview page](../../features/macros.md).
## Serialization/deserialization macros
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)**<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)**][DefInt]
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)**<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)**
<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...)**][DefInt]
\- serialization/deserialization of types _with_ access to private variables
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)**<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)**][DefNonInt]
- [**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)**<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...)**
<br>**NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...)**][DefNonInt]
\- serialization/deserialization of types _without_ access to private variables
- [**NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(type, ...)**](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md) - serialization/deserialization of enum types

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
# NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
```cpp
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE(type, member...) // (1)
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...) // (2)
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...) // (3)
```
These macros can be used to simplify the serialization/deserialization of types if you want to use a JSON object as
@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ parameter is the name of the class/struct, and all remaining parameters name the
2. Will use [`value`](../basic_json/value.md) during deserialization and fall back to the default value for the
respective type of the member variable if a key in the JSON object is missing. The generated `from_json()` function
default constructs an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the `value` function.
3. Only defines the serialization. Useful in cases when the type does not have a default constructor and only serialization in required.
## Parameters
@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ The macros add two friend functions to the class which take care of the serializ
```cpp
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json&, const type&);
friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json&, type&);
friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json&, type&); // except (3)
```
See examples below for the concrete generated code.
@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
!!! info "Prerequisites"
1. The type `type` must be default constructible. See [How can I use `get()` for non-default
1. The type `type` must be default constructible (except (3)). See [How can I use `get()` for non-default
constructible/non-copyable types?][GetNonDefNonCopy] for how to overcome this limitation.
2. The macro must be used inside the type (class/struct).
@ -108,15 +110,42 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
The macro is equivalent to:
```cpp hl_lines="21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35"
```cpp hl_lines="22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive_with_default_explicit.cpp"
```
Note how a default-initialized `person` object is used in the `from_json` to fill missing values.
??? example "Example (3): NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE"
Consider the following complete example:
```cpp hl_lines="22"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive_only_serialize_macro.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive_only_serialize_macro.output"
```
Notes:
- `ns::person` is non-default-constructible. This allows this macro to be used instead of
`NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE` and `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT`.
- `ns::person` has private member variables. This makes `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE` applicable, but not
`NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE`.
- The macro `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE` is used _inside_ the class.
The macro is equivalent to:
```cpp hl_lines="22 22 23 24 25 26 27"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive_only_serialize_explicit.cpp"
```
## See also
- [NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE / NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT](nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md)
- [NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE{_WITH_DEFAULT, _ONLY_SERIALIZE}](nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md)
for a similar macro that can be defined _outside_ the type.
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) for an overview.
@ -124,3 +153,4 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
1. Added in version 3.9.0.
2. Added in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version TODO.

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT
# NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT, NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE
```cpp
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(type, member...) // (1)
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(type, member...) // (2)
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...) // (3)
```
These macros can be used to simplify the serialization/deserialization of types if you want to use a JSON object as
@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ parameter is the name of the class/struct, and all remaining parameters name the
2. Will use [`value`](../basic_json/value.md) during deserialization and fall back to the default value for the
respective type of the member variable if a key in the JSON object is missing. The generated `from_json()` function
default constructs an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the `value` function.
3. Only defines the serialization. Useful in cases when the type does not have a default constructor and only serialization in required.
## Parameters
@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ The macros add two functions to the namespace which take care of the serializati
```cpp
void to_json(nlohmann::json&, const type&);
void from_json(const nlohmann::json&, type&);
void from_json(const nlohmann::json&, type&); // except (3)
```
See examples below for the concrete generated code.
@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
!!! info "Prerequisites"
1. The type `type` must be default constructible. See [How can I use `get()` for non-default constructible/non-copyable types?][GetNonDefNonCopy]
1. The type `type` must be default constructible (except (3). See [How can I use `get()` for non-default constructible/non-copyable types?][GetNonDefNonCopy]
for how to overcome this limitation.
2. The macro must be used outside the type (class/struct).
3. The passed members must be public.
@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
Consider the following complete example:
```cpp hl_lines="21"
```cpp hl_lines="22"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive_with_default_macro.cpp"
```
@ -109,15 +111,42 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
The macro is equivalent to:
```cpp hl_lines="21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34"
```cpp hl_lines="22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive_with_default_explicit.cpp"
```
Note how a default-initialized `person` object is used in the `from_json` to fill missing values.
??? example "Example (3): NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE"
Consider the following complete example:
```cpp hl_lines="16"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive_only_serialize_macro.cpp"
```
Output:
```json
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive_only_serialize_macro.output"
```
Notes:
- `ns::person` is non-default-constructible. This allows this macro to be used instead of
`NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE` and `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT`.
- `ns::person` has only public member variables. This makes `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE` applicable.
- The macro `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE` is used _outside_ the class, but _inside_ its namespace `ns`.
The macro is equivalent to:
```cpp hl_lines="16 17 18 19 20 21"
--8<-- "examples/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive_only_serialize_explicit.cpp"
```
## See also
- [NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE / NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT](nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md)
- [NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE{_WITH_DEFAULT, _ONLY_SERIALIZE}](nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md)
for a similar macro that can be defined _inside_ the type.
- [Arbitrary Type Conversions](../../features/arbitrary_types.md) for an overview.
@ -125,3 +154,4 @@ See examples below for the concrete generated code.
1. Added in version 3.9.0.
2. Added in version 3.11.0.
3. Added in version TODO.

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@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the [`value`](../api/
See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT`](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md).
## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...)`
This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE` except that it defines only the serialization code. This is
useful when the user type does not have a default constructor and only the serialization is required.
See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE`](../api/macros//nlohmann_define_type_intrusive.md).
## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(type, member...)`
This macro can be used to simplify the serialization/deserialization of types if (1) want to use a JSON object as
@ -138,6 +145,13 @@ an object and uses its values as the defaults when calling the [`value`](../api/
See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT`](../api/macros/nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md).
## `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(type, member...)`
This macro is similar to `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE` except that it defines only the serialization code. This is
useful when the user type does not have a default constructor and only the serialization is required.
See [full documentation of `NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE`](../api/macros//nlohmann_define_type_non_intrusive.md).
## `NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(type, ...)`
This macro simplifies the serialization/deserialization of enum types. See

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@ -406,6 +406,9 @@
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...) \
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
/*!
@brief macro
@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE
@ -415,6 +418,9 @@
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...) \
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, ...) \
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }

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@ -2758,6 +2758,9 @@ JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
friend void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...) \
friend void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
/*!
@brief macro
@def NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE
@ -2767,6 +2770,9 @@ JSON_HEDLEY_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(Type, ...) \
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) }
#define NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_WITH_DEFAULT(Type, ...) \
inline void to_json(nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, const Type& nlohmann_json_t) { NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_TO, __VA_ARGS__)) } \
inline void from_json(const nlohmann::json& nlohmann_json_j, Type& nlohmann_json_t) { const Type nlohmann_json_default_obj{}; NLOHMANN_JSON_EXPAND(NLOHMANN_JSON_PASTE(NLOHMANN_JSON_FROM_WITH_DEFAULT, __VA_ARGS__)) }

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@ -279,6 +279,44 @@ class person_with_public_alphabet
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE(person_with_public_alphabet, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z)
class person_without_default_constructor_1
{
public:
std::string name;
int age;
bool operator==(const person_without_default_constructor_1& other) const
{
return name == other.name && age == other.age;
}
person_without_default_constructor_1(std::string name_, int age_)
: name{std::move(name_)}
, age{age_}
{}
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(person_without_default_constructor_1, name, age)
};
class person_without_default_constructor_2
{
public:
std::string name;
int age;
bool operator==(const person_without_default_constructor_2& other) const
{
return name == other.name && age == other.age;
}
person_without_default_constructor_2(std::string name_, int age_)
: name{std::move(name_)}
, age{age_}
{}
};
NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE(person_without_default_constructor_2, name, age)
} // namespace persons
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("Serialization/deserialization via NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE and NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE", T,
@ -412,3 +450,25 @@ TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("Serialization/deserialization of classes with 26 public/priv
}
}
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE("Serialization of non-default-constructible classes via NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE and NLOHMANN_DEFINE_TYPE_NON_INTRUSIVE_ONLY_SERIALIZE", T,
persons::person_without_default_constructor_1,
persons::person_without_default_constructor_2)
{
SECTION("person")
{
{
// serialization of a single object
T person{"Erik", 1};
CHECK(json(person).dump() == "{\"age\":1,\"name\":\"Erik\"}");
// serialization of a container with objects
std::vector<T> const two_persons
{
{"Erik", 1},
{"Kyle", 2}
};
CHECK(json(two_persons).dump() == "[{\"age\":1,\"name\":\"Erik\"},{\"age\":2,\"name\":\"Kyle\"}]");
}
}
}