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300 lines
9.8 KiB
C++
300 lines
9.8 KiB
C++
/*
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__ _____ _____ _____
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__| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (test suite)
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| | |__ | | | | | | version 2.0.10
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|_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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Licensed under the MIT License <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>.
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Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Niels Lohmann <http://nlohmann.me>.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "catch.hpp"
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#include "json.hpp"
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using nlohmann::json;
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#include <deque>
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#include <forward_list>
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#include <list>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <unordered_set>
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TEST_CASE("README", "[hide]")
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{
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{
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// redirect std::cout for the README file
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auto old_cout_buffer = std::cout.rdbuf();
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std::ostringstream new_stream;
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std::cout.rdbuf(new_stream.rdbuf());
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{
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// create an empty structure (null)
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json j;
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// add a number that is stored as double (note the implicit conversion of j to an object)
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j["pi"] = 3.141;
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// add a Boolean that is stored as bool
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j["happy"] = true;
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// add a string that is stored as std::string
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j["name"] = "Niels";
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// add another null object by passing nullptr
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j["nothing"] = nullptr;
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// add an object inside the object
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j["answer"]["everything"] = 42;
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// add an array that is stored as std::vector (using an initializer list)
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j["list"] = { 1, 0, 2 };
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// add another object (using an initializer list of pairs)
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j["object"] = { {"currency", "USD"}, {"value", 42.99} };
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// instead, you could also write (which looks very similar to the JSON above)
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json j2 =
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{
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{"pi", 3.141},
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{"happy", true},
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{"name", "Niels"},
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{"nothing", nullptr},
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{
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"answer", {
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{"everything", 42}
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}
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},
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{"list", {1, 0, 2}},
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{
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"object", {
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{"currency", "USD"},
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{"value", 42.99}
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}
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}
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};
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}
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{
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// ways to express the empty array []
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json empty_array_implicit = {{}};
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json empty_array_explicit = json::array();
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// a way to express the empty object {}
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json empty_object_explicit = json::object();
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// a way to express an _array_ of key/value pairs [["currency", "USD"], ["value", 42.99]]
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json array_not_object = { json::array({"currency", "USD"}), json::array({"value", 42.99}) };
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}
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{
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// create object from string literal
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json j = "{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }"_json;
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// or even nicer with a raw string literal
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auto j2 = R"(
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{
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"happy": true,
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"pi": 3.141
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}
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)"_json;
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// or explicitly
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auto j3 = json::parse("{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }");
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// explicit conversion to string
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std::string s = j.dump(); // {\"happy\":true,\"pi\":3.141}
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// serialization with pretty printing
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// pass in the amount of spaces to indent
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std::cout << j.dump(4) << std::endl;
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// {
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// "happy": true,
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// "pi": 3.141
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// }
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std::cout << std::setw(2) << j << std::endl;
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}
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{
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// create an array using push_back
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json j;
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j.push_back("foo");
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j.push_back(1);
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j.push_back(true);
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// iterate the array
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for (json::iterator it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); ++it)
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{
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std::cout << *it << '\n';
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}
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// range-based for
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for (auto element : j)
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{
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std::cout << element << '\n';
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}
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// getter/setter
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const std::string tmp = j[0];
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j[1] = 42;
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bool foo = j.at(2);
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// other stuff
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j.size(); // 3 entries
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j.empty(); // false
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j.type(); // json::value_t::array
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j.clear(); // the array is empty again
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// comparison
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j == "[\"foo\", 1, true]"_json; // true
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// create an object
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json o;
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o["foo"] = 23;
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o["bar"] = false;
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o["baz"] = 3.141;
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// find an entry
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if (o.find("foo") != o.end())
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{
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// there is an entry with key "foo"
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}
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}
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{
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std::vector<int> c_vector {1, 2, 3, 4};
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json j_vec(c_vector);
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// [1, 2, 3, 4]
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std::deque<float> c_deque {1.2f, 2.3f, 3.4f, 5.6f};
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json j_deque(c_deque);
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// [1.2, 2.3, 3.4, 5.6]
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std::list<bool> c_list {true, true, false, true};
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json j_list(c_list);
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// [true, true, false, true]
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std::forward_list<int64_t> c_flist {12345678909876, 23456789098765, 34567890987654, 45678909876543};
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json j_flist(c_flist);
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// [12345678909876, 23456789098765, 34567890987654, 45678909876543]
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std::array<unsigned long, 4> c_array {{1, 2, 3, 4}};
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json j_array(c_array);
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// [1, 2, 3, 4]
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std::set<std::string> c_set {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
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json j_set(c_set); // only one entry for "one" is used
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// ["four", "one", "three", "two"]
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std::unordered_set<std::string> c_uset {"one", "two", "three", "four", "one"};
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json j_uset(c_uset); // only one entry for "one" is used
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// maybe ["two", "three", "four", "one"]
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std::multiset<std::string> c_mset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
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json j_mset(c_mset); // both entries for "one" are used
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// maybe ["one", "two", "one", "four"]
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std::unordered_multiset<std::string> c_umset {"one", "two", "one", "four"};
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json j_umset(c_umset); // both entries for "one" are used
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// maybe ["one", "two", "one", "four"]
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}
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{
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std::map<std::string, int> c_map { {"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3} };
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json j_map(c_map);
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// {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
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std::unordered_map<const char*, float> c_umap { {"one", 1.2f}, {"two", 2.3f}, {"three", 3.4f} };
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json j_umap(c_umap);
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// {"one": 1.2, "two": 2.3, "three": 3.4}
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std::multimap<std::string, bool> c_mmap { {"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true} };
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json j_mmap(c_mmap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
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// maybe {"one": true, "two": true, "three": true}
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std::unordered_multimap<std::string, bool> c_ummap { {"one", true}, {"two", true}, {"three", false}, {"three", true} };
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json j_ummap(c_ummap); // only one entry for key "three" is used
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// maybe {"one": true, "two": true, "three": true}
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}
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{
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// strings
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std::string s1 = "Hello, world!";
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json js = s1;
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std::string s2 = js;
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// Booleans
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bool b1 = true;
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json jb = b1;
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bool b2 = jb;
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// numbers
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int i = 42;
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json jn = i;
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double f = jn;
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// etc.
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std::string vs = js.get<std::string>();
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bool vb = jb.get<bool>();
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int vi = jn.get<int>();
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// etc.
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}
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{
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// a JSON value
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json j_original = R"({
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"baz": ["one", "two", "three"],
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"foo": "bar"
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})"_json;
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// access members with a JSON pointer (RFC 6901)
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j_original["/baz/1"_json_pointer];
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// "two"
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// a JSON patch (RFC 6902)
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json j_patch = R"([
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{ "op": "replace", "path": "/baz", "value": "boo" },
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{ "op": "add", "path": "/hello", "value": ["world"] },
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{ "op": "remove", "path": "/foo"}
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])"_json;
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// apply the patch
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json j_result = j_original.patch(j_patch);
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// {
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// "baz": "boo",
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// "hello": ["world"]
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// }
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// calculate a JSON patch from two JSON values
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json::diff(j_result, j_original);
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// [
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// { "op":" replace", "path": "/baz", "value": ["one", "two", "three"] },
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// { "op":"remove","path":"/hello" },
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// { "op":"add","path":"/foo","value":"bar" }
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// ]
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}
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// restore old std::cout
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std::cout.rdbuf(old_cout_buffer);
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}
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}
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