mongoose/examples/http-restful-server/main.c

// Copyright (c) 2020 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// HTTP server example. This server serves both static and dynamic content.
// It opens two ports: plain HTTP on port 8000 and HTTP on port 8443.
// It implements the following endpoints:
//    /api/stats - respond with free-formatted stats on current connections
//    /api/f2/:id - wildcard example, respond with JSON string {"result": "URI"}
//    any other URI serves static files from s_root_dir
//
// To enable SSL/TLS (using self-signed certificates in PEM files),
//    1. See https://mongoose.ws/tutorials/tls/#how-to-build
//    2. curl -k https://127.0.0.1:8443

#include "mongoose.h"

static const char *s_http_addr = "http://0.0.0.0:8000";    // HTTP port
static const char *s_https_addr = "https://0.0.0.0:8443";  // HTTPS port
static const char *s_root_dir = ".";

// Self signed certificates
// https://mongoose.ws/documentation/tutorials/tls/#self-signed-certificates
#ifdef TLS_TWOWAY
static const char *s_tls_ca =
    "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
    "MIIBqjCCAU+gAwIBAgIUESoOPGqMhf9uarzblVFwzrQweMcwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw\n"
    "RDELMAkGA1UEBhMCSUUxDzANBgNVBAcMBkR1YmxpbjEQMA4GA1UECgwHQ2VzYW50\n"
    "YTESMBAGA1UEAwwJVGVzdCBSb290MCAXDTIwMDUwOTIxNTE0NFoYDzIwNTAwNTA5\n"
    "MjE1MTQ0WjBEMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJRTEPMA0GA1UEBwwGRHVibGluMRAwDgYDVQQK\n"
    "DAdDZXNhbnRhMRIwEAYDVQQDDAlUZXN0IFJvb3QwWTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjO\n"
    "PQMBBwNCAAQsq9ECZiSW1xI+CVBP8VDuUehVA166sR2YsnJ5J6gbMQ1dUCH/QvLa\n"
    "dBdeU7JlQcH8hN5KEbmM9BnZxMor6ussox0wGzAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MAsGA1Ud\n"
    "DwQEAwIBrjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGAiEAnHFsAIwGQQyRL81B04dH6d86Iq0l\n"
    "fL8OKzndegxOaB0CIQCPwSIwEGFdURDqCC0CY2dnMrUGY5ZXu3hHCojZGS7zvg==\n"
    "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
#endif
static const char *s_tls_cert =
    "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
    "MIIBhzCCASygAwIBAgIUbnMoVd8TtWH1T09dANkK2LU6IUswCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw\n"
    "RDELMAkGA1UEBhMCSUUxDzANBgNVBAcMBkR1YmxpbjEQMA4GA1UECgwHQ2VzYW50\n"
    "YTESMBAGA1UEAwwJVGVzdCBSb290MB4XDTIwMDUwOTIxNTE0OVoXDTMwMDUwOTIx\n"
    "NTE0OVowETEPMA0GA1UEAwwGc2VydmVyMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcD\n"
    "QgAEkuBGnInDN6l06zVVQ1VcrOvH5FDu9MC6FwJc2e201P8hEpq0Q/SJS2nkbSuW\n"
    "H/wBTTBaeXN2uhlBzMUWK790KKMvMC0wCQYDVR0TBAIwADALBgNVHQ8EBAMCA6gw\n"
    "EwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwEwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIDSQAwRgIhAPo6xx7LjCdZ\n"
    "QY133XvLjAgVFrlucOZHONFVQuDXZsjwAiEAzHBNligA08c5U3SySYcnkhurGg50\n"
    "BllCI0eYQ9ggp/o=\n"
    "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";

static const char *s_tls_key =
    "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
    "MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQglNni0t9Dg9icgG8w\n"
    "kbfxWSS+TuNgbtNybIQXcm3NHpmhRANCAASS4EacicM3qXTrNVVDVVys68fkUO70\n"
    "wLoXAlzZ7bTU/yESmrRD9IlLaeRtK5Yf/AFNMFp5c3a6GUHMxRYrv3Qo\n"
    "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n";

// We use the same event handler function for HTTP and HTTPS connections
// fn_data is NULL for plain HTTP, and non-NULL for HTTPS
static void fn(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *ev_data) {
  if (ev == MG_EV_ACCEPT && c->fn_data != NULL) {
    struct mg_tls_opts opts = {
#ifdef TLS_TWOWAY
        .ca = mg_str(s_tls_ca),
#endif
        .cert = mg_str(s_tls_cert),
        .key = mg_str(s_tls_key)};
    mg_tls_init(c, &opts);
  }
  if (ev == MG_EV_HTTP_MSG) {
    struct mg_http_message *hm = (struct mg_http_message *) ev_data;
    if (mg_match(hm->uri, mg_str("/api/stats"), NULL)) {
      // Print some statistics about currently established connections
      mg_printf(c, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n");
      mg_http_printf_chunk(c, "ID PROTO TYPE      LOCAL           REMOTE\n");
      for (struct mg_connection *t = c->mgr->conns; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
        mg_http_printf_chunk(c, "%-3lu %4s %s %M %M\n", t->id,
                             t->is_udp ? "UDP" : "TCP",
                             t->is_listening  ? "LISTENING"
                             : t->is_accepted ? "ACCEPTED "
                                              : "CONNECTED",
                             mg_print_ip, &t->loc, mg_print_ip, &t->rem);
      }
      mg_http_printf_chunk(c, "");  // Don't forget the last empty chunk
    } else if (mg_match(hm->uri, mg_str("/api/f2/*"), NULL)) {
      mg_http_reply(c, 200, "", "{\"result\": \"%.*s\"}\n", (int) hm->uri.len,
                    hm->uri.buf);
    } else {
      struct mg_http_serve_opts opts = {.root_dir = s_root_dir};
      mg_http_serve_dir(c, ev_data, &opts);
    }
  }
}

int main(void) {
  struct mg_mgr mgr;                            // Event manager
  mg_log_set(MG_LL_DEBUG);                      // Set log level
  mg_mgr_init(&mgr);                            // Initialise event manager
  mg_http_listen(&mgr, s_http_addr, fn, NULL);  // Create HTTP listener
  mg_http_listen(&mgr, s_https_addr, fn, (void *) 1);  // HTTPS listener
  for (;;) mg_mgr_poll(&mgr, 1000);                    // Infinite event loop
  mg_mgr_free(&mgr);
  return 0;
}