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fixes for 2.9

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.\" Process this file with
.\" groff -man -Tascii mongoose.1
.\" $Id: mongoose.1,v 1.12 2008/11/29 15:32:42 drozd Exp $
.Dd Dec 1, 2008
.Dd Aug 31, 2010
.Dt mongoose 1
.Sh NAME
.Nm mongoose
.Nd lightweight web server
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Ar options
.Op Ar config_file
.Nm
.Op Ar OPTIONS
.Nm
.Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
is small, fast and easy to use web server with CGI, SSL, Digest Authorization
support.
is small, fast and easy to use web server with CGI, SSL, MD5 authorization,
and basic SSI support.
.Pp
.Nm
does not detach from terminal, and uses current working directory
as the web root, unless
.Fl root
.Fl r
option is specified.
.Pp
It is possible to specify multiple ports to listen on. For example, to
make
It is possible to specify multiple ports to listen on. For example, to make
mongoose listen on HTTP port 80 and HTTPS port 443, one should start it as:
.Nm
listen on HTTP port 80 and HTTPS port 443, one should start it as
.Dq mongoose -ssl_cert cert.pem -ports 80,443s .
.Pp
Options may be specified in any order, with one exception: if SSL listening
port is specified in the -ports option, then -ssl_cert option must be set
before -ports option.
.Fl s Ar cert.pem Fl p Ar 80,443s
.Pp
Unlike other web servers,
.Nm
does not expect CGI scripts to be put in a special directory. CGI scripts may
be anywhere. CGI files are recognized by the file extension.
.Pp
SSI files are also recognized by extension. Unknown SSI directives are silently
ignored. Currently, two SSI directives supported, "include" and "exec". For the
"include" directive, included file name can be specified in three different
ways. Below is the summary of supported SSI directives:
.Bl -bullet
.It
<!--#exec "shell command"--> Execute shell command.
.It
<!--#include "path"--> File path must be relative to the current document.
.It
<!--#include virtual="path"--> File path must be relative to the document root.
.It
<!--#include file="path"--> File path must be the absolute path.
.El
does not expect CGI scripts to be put in a special directory. CGI scripts can
be anywhere. CGI (and SSI) files are recognized by the file extension.
.Pp
If no arguments are given,
.Nm
can use the configuration file. By default, it is "mongoose.conf", and if it
is present in the same directory where
.Nm
lives, the command line options are read from it. Alternatively, the
configuration file may be specified as a last argument. The format of the
configuration file is exactly the same as for the command line options, the
only difference is that the command line options must be specified on
separate lines, and leading dashes for option names must be omitted.
Lines beginning with '#' are regarded as comments and ignored.
searches for a configuration file called "mongoose.conf" in the same directory
where mongoose binary is located. Alternatively, a file name could be
specified in the command line. Format of the configuration file is the same
as for the command line options except that each option must be specified
on a separate line, leading dashes for option names must be omitted.
Lines beginning with '#' and empty lines are ignored.
.Pp
.Sh OPTIONS
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl A Ar htpasswd_file domain_name user_name password
Add/edit user's password in the passwords file. Deleting users can be done
with any text editor. Functionality similar to Apache's
with any text editor. Functionality is similar to Apache's
.Ic htdigest
utility.
.It Fl access_log Ar file
Access log file. Default: not set, no logging is done.
.It Fl acl Ar (+|-)x.x.x.x[/x],...
.It Fl C Ar cgi_extensions
Comma-separated list of CGI extensions. All files having these extensions
are treated as CGI scripts. Default: ".cgi,.pl,.php"
.It Fl E Ar cgi_environment
Extra environment variables to be passed to the CGI script in addition to
standard ones. The list must be comma-separated list of X=Y pairs, like this:
"VARIABLE1=VALUE1,VARIABLE2=VALUE2". Default: ""
.It Fl G Ar put_delete_passwords_file
PUT and DELETE passwords file. This must be specified if PUT or
DELETE methods are used. Default: ""
.It Fl I Ar cgi_interpreter
Use
.Ar cgi_interpreter
as a CGI interpreter for all CGI scripts regardless script extension.
Default: "". Mongoose decides which interpreter to use by looking at
the first line of a CGI script.
.It Fl P Ar protect_uri
Comma separated list of URI=PATH pairs, specifying that given URIs
must be protected with respected password files. Default: ""
.It Fl R Ar authentication_domain
Authorization realm. Default: "mydomain.com"
.It Fl S Ar ssi_extensions
Comma separated list of SSI extensions. Unknown SSI directives are silently
ignored. Currently, two SSI directives supported, "include" and "exec".
Default: "shtml,shtm"
.It Fl a Ar access_log_file
Access log file. Default: "", no logging is done.
.It Fl d Ar enable_directory_listing
Enable/disable directory listing. Default: "yes"
.It Fl e Ar error_log_file
Error log file. Default: "", no errors are logged.
.It Fl g Ar global_passwords_file
Location of a global passwords file. If set, per-directory .htpasswd files are
ignored, and all requests must be authorised against that file. Default: ""
.It Fl i Ar index_files
Comma-separated list of files to be treated as directory index files.
Default: "index.html,index.htm,index.cgi"
.It Fl l Ar access_control_list
Specify access control list (ACL). ACL is a comma separated list
of IP subnets, each subnet is prepended by '-' or '+' sign. Plus means allow,
minus means deny. If subnet mask is
omitted, like "-1.2.3.4", then it means single IP address. Mask may vary
from 0 to 32 inclusive. On each request, full list is traversed, and
last match wins. Default: not set, allow all.
.It Fl admin_uri Ar uri
If set,
.Nm
creates special administrative URI where options may be changed at runtime.
This URI probably wants to be password-protected, look at
.Fl protect
option, and in the EXAMPLES section on how to do it. Default: not set.
.It Fl aliases Ar list
This options gives an ability to serve the directories outside web root
by sort of symbolic linking to certain URI. The
.Ar list
must be comma-separated list of URI=PATH pairs, like this:
"/etc/=/my_etc,/tmp=/my_tmp". Default: not set.
.It Fl auth_PUT Ar file
PUT and DELETE passwords file. This must be specified if PUT or
DELETE methods are used. Default: not set.
.It Fl auth_gpass Ar file
Location of global passwords file. When set, per-directory .htpasswd files are
ignored, and all accessed must be authorised against global passwords file.
Default: not set.
.It Fl auth_realm Ar domain_name
Authorization realm. Default: "mydomain.com".
.It Fl cgi_env Ar list
Pass environment variables to the CGI script in addition to standard ones.
The list must be comma-separated list of X=Y pairs, like this:
"VARIABLE1=VALUE1,VARIABLE2=VALUE2". Default: not set.
.It Fl cgi_ext Ar list
Comma-separated list of CGI extensions. All files having these extensions
are treated as CGI scripts. Default: "cgi,pl,php"
.It Fl cgi_interp Ar file
Force
.Ar file
to be a CGI interpreter for all CGI scripts. By default this option is not
set, and
.Nm
decides which interpreter to use by looking at the first line of CGI script.
.It Fl dir_list Ar yes|no
Enable/disable directory listing. Default: "1" (enabled).
.It Fl error_log Ar file
Error log file. Default: not set, no errors are logged.
.It Fl idle_time Ar num_seconds
Number of seconds worker thread waits for some work before exit. Default: 10
.It Fl index_files Ar list
Comma-separated list of files to be treated as directory index files.
Default: index.html,index.htm,index.cgi
.It Fl max_threads Ar number
Maximum number of worker threads to start. Default: 100
.It Fl mime_types Ar list
Additional to builtin mime types, in form
last match wins. Default setting is to allow all. For example, to allow only
192.168/16 subnet to connect, run "mongoose -0.0.0.0/0,+192.168/16".
Default: ""
.It Fl m Ar extra_mime_types
Extra mime types to recognize, in form
"extension1=type1,extension2=type2,...". Extension must include dot.
.It Fl ports Ar port_list
Example: "mongoose -m .cpp=plain/text,.java=plain/text". Default: ""
.It Fl p Ar listening_ports
Comma-separated list of ports to listen on. If the port is SSL, a letter 's'
must be appeneded, for example, "-ports 80,443s" will open port 80 and port 443,
must be appeneded, for example, "-p 80,443s" will open port 80 and port 443,
and connections on port 443 will be SSL-ed. It is possible to specify an
IP address to bind to. In this case, an IP address and a colon must be
prepended to the port number, for example, "-ports 127.0.0.1:8080". Note that
if SSL listening port is requested, then
.Fl ssl_cert
option must specified BEFORE
.Fl ports
option. Default: 8080
.It Fl protect Ar list
Comma separated list of URI=PATH pairs, specifying that given URIs
must be protected with respected password files. Default: not set.
.It Fl root Ar directory
Location of the WWW root directory. Default: working directory from which
.Nm
has been started.
.It Fl ssi_ext Ar list
Comma separated list of SSI extensions. Default: "shtml,shtm".
.It Fl ssl_cert Ar pem_file
Location of SSL certificate file. Default: not set.
.It Fl uid Ar login
Switch to given user after startup. Default: not set.
prepended to the port number. For example, to bind to a loopback interface
on port 80 and to all interfaces on HTTPS port 443, use
"mongoose -p 127.0.0.1:80,443s". Default: "8080"
.It Fl r Ar document_root
Location of the WWW root directory. A comma separated list of
URI_PREFIX=DIRECTORY
pairs could be appended to it, allowing Mongoose to serve from multiple
directories. For example, "mongoose -p /var/www,/config=/etc,/garbage=/tmp".
Default: "."
.It Fl s Ar ssl_certificate
Location of SSL certificate file. Default: ""
.It Fl t Ar num_threads
Number of worker threads to start. Default: "10"
.It Fl u Ar run_as_user
Switch to given user's credentials after startup. Default: ""
.El
.Pp
.Sh EMBEDDING
.Nm
was designed to be embeddable into C/C++ applications. Since the
source code is contained in single C file, it is fairly easy to embed it,
and to follow the updates. Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/mongoose
source code is contained in single C file, it is fairly easy to embed it
and follow the updates. Please refer to http://code.google.com/p/mongoose
for details.
.Pp
.Sh EXAMPLES
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Nm Fl root Ar /var/www Fl ssl_cert Ar /etc/cert.pem Fl ports Ar 8080,8043s Fl aliases Ar /aa=/tmp,/bb=/etc
.It Nm Fl r Ar /var/www,/aa=/tmp,/bb=/etc Fl s Ar /etc/cert.pem Fl p Ar 8080,8043s
Start listening on port 8080 for HTTP, and 8043 for HTTPS connections.
Use /etc/cert.pem as SSL certificate file. Web root is /var/www. In addition,
map directory /tmp to URI /aa, directory /etc to URI /bb.
.It Nm Fl acl Ar -0.0.0.0/0,+10.0.0.0/8,+1.2.3.4
.It Nm Fl l Ar -0.0.0.0/0,+10.0.0.0/8,+1.2.3.4
Deny connections from everywhere, allow only IP address 1.2.3.4 and
all IP addresses from 10.0.0.0/8 subnet to connect.
.It Nm Fl admin_uri Ar /ctl Fl protect Ar /ctl=/tmp/passwords.txt
Create an administrative URI "/ctl" where
options may be changed at runtime, and protect that URI with authorization.
.El
.Pp
.Sh COPYRIGHT