Which is a replacement of (deprecated) `mg_http_parse_header`, but,
similarly to `asprintf`, allocates a new buffer if the client-provided
one is not large enough.
Also use it throughout mongoose code, and thus some header-related
limitations are removed; in particular,
https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/813 is fixed.
CL: Mongoose Web Server: Deprecate `mg_http_parse_header()` and implement `mg_http_parse_header2()` instead, which allocates a new buffer if the client-provided one is not large enough (similarly to `asprintf`).
CL: Mongoose Web Server: Fix limitations of header value lengths, e.g. when parsing authentication headers such as nonce, etc.
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On my way, fixed a couple of cases where we had `()` in the header, and
non-empty argument list in the source file.
PUBLISHED_FROM=5519526cf84e2bbd425a726fcc112fea1a95cbf1
