#define LUA_CORE #define LUA_LIB #define lobject_c #define lua_c #define ltable_c #include "lua_5.2.1.h" /* ** $Id: llimits.h,v 1.99 2012/05/28 20:32:28 roberto Exp $ ** Limits, basic types, and some other `installation-dependent' definitions ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef llimits_h #define llimits_h #include #include typedef unsigned LUA_INT32 lu_int32; typedef LUAI_UMEM lu_mem; typedef LUAI_MEM l_mem; /* chars used as small naturals (so that `char' is reserved for characters) */ typedef unsigned char lu_byte; #define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0)-2) #define MAX_LUMEM ((lu_mem)(~(lu_mem)0)-2) #define MAX_LMEM ((l_mem) ((MAX_LUMEM >> 1) - 2)) #define MAX_INT (INT_MAX-2) /* maximum value of an int (-2 for safety) */ /* ** conversion of pointer to integer ** this is for hashing only; there is no problem if the integer ** cannot hold the whole pointer value */ #define IntPoint(p) ((unsigned int)(lu_mem)(p)) /* type to ensure maximum alignment */ #if !defined(LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T) #define LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T union { double u; void *s; long l; } #endif typedef LUAI_USER_ALIGNMENT_T L_Umaxalign; /* result of a `usual argument conversion' over lua_Number */ typedef LUAI_UACNUMBER l_uacNumber; /* internal assertions for in-house debugging */ #if defined(lua_assert) #define check_exp(c,e) (lua_assert(c), (e)) /* to avoid problems with conditions too long */ #define lua_longassert(c) { if (!(c)) lua_assert(0); } #else #define lua_assert(c) ((void)0) #define check_exp(c,e) (e) #define lua_longassert(c) ((void)0) #endif /* ** assertion for checking API calls */ #if !defined(luai_apicheck) #if defined(LUA_USE_APICHECK) #include #define luai_apicheck(L,e) assert(e) #else #define luai_apicheck(L,e) lua_assert(e) #endif #endif #define api_check(l,e,msg) luai_apicheck(l,(e) && msg) #if !defined(UNUSED) #define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x)) /* to avoid warnings */ #endif #define cast(t, exp) ((t)(exp)) #define cast_byte(i) cast(lu_byte, (i)) #define cast_num(i) cast(lua_Number, (i)) #define cast_int(i) cast(int, (i)) #define cast_uchar(i) cast(unsigned char, (i)) /* ** non-return type */ #if defined(__GNUC__) #define l_noret void __attribute__((noreturn)) #elif defined(_MSC_VER) #define l_noret void __declspec(noreturn) #else #define l_noret void #endif /* ** maximum depth for nested C calls and syntactical nested non-terminals ** in a program. (Value must fit in an unsigned short int.) */ #if !defined(LUAI_MAXCCALLS) #define LUAI_MAXCCALLS 200 #endif /* ** maximum number of upvalues in a closure (both C and Lua). (Value ** must fit in an unsigned char.) */ #define MAXUPVAL UCHAR_MAX /* ** type for virtual-machine instructions ** must be an unsigned with (at least) 4 bytes (see details in lopcodes.h) */ typedef lu_int32 Instruction; /* maximum stack for a Lua function */ #define MAXSTACK 250 /* minimum size for the string table (must be power of 2) */ #if !defined(MINSTRTABSIZE) #define MINSTRTABSIZE 32 #endif /* minimum size for string buffer */ #if !defined(LUA_MINBUFFER) #define LUA_MINBUFFER 32 #endif #if !defined(lua_lock) #define lua_lock(L) ((void) 0) #define lua_unlock(L) ((void) 0) #endif #if !defined(luai_threadyield) #define luai_threadyield(L) {lua_unlock(L); lua_lock(L);} #endif /* ** these macros allow user-specific actions on threads when you defined ** LUAI_EXTRASPACE and need to do something extra when a thread is ** created/deleted/resumed/yielded. */ #if !defined(luai_userstateopen) #define luai_userstateopen(L) ((void)L) #endif #if !defined(luai_userstateclose) #define luai_userstateclose(L) ((void)L) #endif #if !defined(luai_userstatethread) #define luai_userstatethread(L,L1) ((void)L) #endif #if !defined(luai_userstatefree) #define luai_userstatefree(L,L1) ((void)L) #endif #if !defined(luai_userstateresume) #define luai_userstateresume(L,n) ((void)L) #endif #if !defined(luai_userstateyield) #define luai_userstateyield(L,n) ((void)L) #endif /* ** lua_number2int is a macro to convert lua_Number to int. ** lua_number2integer is a macro to convert lua_Number to lua_Integer. ** lua_number2unsigned is a macro to convert a lua_Number to a lua_Unsigned. ** lua_unsigned2number is a macro to convert a lua_Unsigned to a lua_Number. ** luai_hashnum is a macro to hash a lua_Number value into an integer. ** The hash must be deterministic and give reasonable values for ** both small and large values (outside the range of integers). */ #if defined(MS_ASMTRICK) /* { */ /* trick with Microsoft assembler for X86 */ #define lua_number2int(i,n) __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp i} #define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int(i, n) #define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \ {__int64 l; __asm {__asm fld n __asm fistp l} i = (unsigned int)l;} #elif defined(LUA_IEEE754TRICK) /* }{ */ /* the next trick should work on any machine using IEEE754 with a 32-bit int type */ union luai_Cast { double l_d; LUA_INT32 l_p[2]; }; #if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) /* { */ #define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \ static const union luai_Cast ieeeendian = {-(33.0 + 6755399441055744.0)}; #define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC (ieeeendian.l_p[1] == 33) #else #define LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC LUA_IEEEENDIAN #define LUAI_EXTRAIEEE /* empty */ #endif /* } */ #define lua_number2int32(i,n,t) \ { LUAI_EXTRAIEEE \ volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 6755399441055744.0; \ (i) = (t)u.l_p[LUA_IEEEENDIANLOC]; } #define luai_hashnum(i,n) \ { volatile union luai_Cast u; u.l_d = (n) + 1.0; /* avoid -0 */ \ (i) = u.l_p[0]; (i) += u.l_p[1]; } /* add double bits for his hash */ #define lua_number2int(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, int) #define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Unsigned) /* the trick can be expanded to lua_Integer when it is a 32-bit value */ #if defined(LUA_IEEELL) #define lua_number2integer(i,n) lua_number2int32(i, n, lua_Integer) #endif #endif /* } */ /* the following definitions always work, but may be slow */ #if !defined(lua_number2int) #define lua_number2int(i,n) ((i)=(int)(n)) #endif #if !defined(lua_number2integer) #define lua_number2integer(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Integer)(n)) #endif #if !defined(lua_number2unsigned) /* { */ /* the following definition assures proper modulo behavior */ #if defined(LUA_NUMBER_DOUBLE) #include #define SUPUNSIGNED ((lua_Number)(~(lua_Unsigned)0) + 1) #define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) \ ((i)=(lua_Unsigned)((n) - floor((n)/SUPUNSIGNED)*SUPUNSIGNED)) #else #define lua_number2unsigned(i,n) ((i)=(lua_Unsigned)(n)) #endif #endif /* } */ #if !defined(lua_unsigned2number) /* on several machines, coercion from unsigned to double is slow, so it may be worth to avoid */ #define lua_unsigned2number(u) \ (((u) <= (lua_Unsigned)INT_MAX) ? (lua_Number)(int)(u) : (lua_Number)(u)) #endif #if defined(ltable_c) && !defined(luai_hashnum) #include #include #define luai_hashnum(i,n) { int e; \ n = frexp(n, &e) * (lua_Number)(INT_MAX - DBL_MAX_EXP); \ lua_number2int(i, n); i += e; } #endif /* ** macro to control inclusion of some hard tests on stack reallocation */ #if !defined(HARDSTACKTESTS) #define condmovestack(L) ((void)0) #else /* realloc stack keeping its size */ #define condmovestack(L) luaD_reallocstack((L), (L)->stacksize) #endif #if !defined(HARDMEMTESTS) #define condchangemem(L) condmovestack(L) #else #define condchangemem(L) \ ((void)(!(G(L)->gcrunning) || (luaC_fullgc(L, 0), 1))) #endif #endif /* ** $Id: lobject.h,v 2.70 2012/05/11 14:10:50 roberto Exp $ ** Type definitions for Lua objects ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lobject_h #define lobject_h #include /* ** Extra tags for non-values */ #define LUA_TPROTO LUA_NUMTAGS #define LUA_TUPVAL (LUA_NUMTAGS+1) #define LUA_TDEADKEY (LUA_NUMTAGS+2) /* ** number of all possible tags (including LUA_TNONE but excluding DEADKEY) */ #define LUA_TOTALTAGS (LUA_TUPVAL+2) /* ** tags for Tagged Values have the following use of bits: ** bits 0-3: actual tag (a LUA_T* value) ** bits 4-5: variant bits ** bit 6: whether value is collectable */ #define VARBITS (3 << 4) /* ** LUA_TFUNCTION variants: ** 0 - Lua function ** 1 - light C function ** 2 - regular C function (closure) */ /* Variant tags for functions */ #define LUA_TLCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (0 << 4)) /* Lua closure */ #define LUA_TLCF (LUA_TFUNCTION | (1 << 4)) /* light C function */ #define LUA_TCCL (LUA_TFUNCTION | (2 << 4)) /* C closure */ /* ** LUA_TSTRING variants */ #define LUA_TSHRSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (0 << 4)) /* short strings */ #define LUA_TLNGSTR (LUA_TSTRING | (1 << 4)) /* long strings */ /* Bit mark for collectable types */ #define BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE (1 << 6) /* mark a tag as collectable */ #define ctb(t) ((t) | BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) /* ** Union of all collectable objects */ typedef union GCObject GCObject; /* ** Common Header for all collectable objects (in macro form, to be ** included in other objects) */ #define CommonHeader GCObject *next; lu_byte tt; lu_byte marked /* ** Common header in struct form */ typedef struct GCheader { CommonHeader; } GCheader; /* ** Union of all Lua values */ typedef union Value Value; #define numfield lua_Number n; /* numbers */ /* ** Tagged Values. This is the basic representation of values in Lua, ** an actual value plus a tag with its type. */ #define TValuefields Value value_; int tt_ typedef struct lua_TValue TValue; /* macro defining a nil value */ #define NILCONSTANT {NULL}, LUA_TNIL #define val_(o) ((o)->value_) #define num_(o) (val_(o).n) /* raw type tag of a TValue */ #define rttype(o) ((o)->tt_) /* tag with no variants (bits 0-3) */ #define novariant(x) ((x) & 0x0F) /* type tag of a TValue (bits 0-3 for tags + variant bits 4-5) */ #define ttype(o) (rttype(o) & 0x3F) /* type tag of a TValue with no variants (bits 0-3) */ #define ttypenv(o) (novariant(rttype(o))) /* Macros to test type */ #define checktag(o,t) (rttype(o) == (t)) #define checktype(o,t) (ttypenv(o) == (t)) #define ttisnumber(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNUMBER) #define ttisnil(o) checktag((o), LUA_TNIL) #define ttisboolean(o) checktag((o), LUA_TBOOLEAN) #define ttislightuserdata(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) #define ttisstring(o) checktype((o), LUA_TSTRING) #define ttisshrstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TSHRSTR)) #define ttislngstring(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLNGSTR)) #define ttistable(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTABLE)) #define ttisfunction(o) checktype(o, LUA_TFUNCTION) #define ttisclosure(o) ((rttype(o) & 0x1F) == LUA_TFUNCTION) #define ttisCclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TCCL)) #define ttisLclosure(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TLCL)) #define ttislcf(o) checktag((o), LUA_TLCF) #define ttisuserdata(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)) #define ttisthread(o) checktag((o), ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)) #define ttisdeadkey(o) checktag((o), LUA_TDEADKEY) #define ttisequal(o1,o2) (rttype(o1) == rttype(o2)) /* Macros to access values */ #define nvalue(o) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o)) #define gcvalue(o) check_exp(iscollectable(o), val_(o).gc) #define pvalue(o) check_exp(ttislightuserdata(o), val_(o).p) #define rawtsvalue(o) check_exp(ttisstring(o), &val_(o).gc->ts) #define tsvalue(o) (&rawtsvalue(o)->tsv) #define rawuvalue(o) check_exp(ttisuserdata(o), &val_(o).gc->u) #define uvalue(o) (&rawuvalue(o)->uv) #define clvalue(o) check_exp(ttisclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl) #define clLvalue(o) check_exp(ttisLclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.l) #define clCvalue(o) check_exp(ttisCclosure(o), &val_(o).gc->cl.c) #define fvalue(o) check_exp(ttislcf(o), val_(o).f) #define hvalue(o) check_exp(ttistable(o), &val_(o).gc->h) #define bvalue(o) check_exp(ttisboolean(o), val_(o).b) #define thvalue(o) check_exp(ttisthread(o), &val_(o).gc->th) /* a dead value may get the 'gc' field, but cannot access its contents */ #define deadvalue(o) check_exp(ttisdeadkey(o), cast(void *, val_(o).gc)) #define l_isfalse(o) (ttisnil(o) || (ttisboolean(o) && bvalue(o) == 0)) #define iscollectable(o) (rttype(o) & BIT_ISCOLLECTABLE) /* Macros for internal tests */ #define righttt(obj) (ttype(obj) == gcvalue(obj)->gch.tt) #define checkliveness(g,obj) \ lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || \ (righttt(obj) && !isdead(g,gcvalue(obj)))) /* Macros to set values */ #define settt_(o,t) ((o)->tt_=(t)) #define setnvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); num_(io)=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TNUMBER); } #define changenvalue(o,x) check_exp(ttisnumber(o), num_(o)=(x)) #define setnilvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TNIL) #define setfvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).f=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLCF); } #define setpvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).p=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA); } #define setbvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); val_(io).b=(x); settt_(io, LUA_TBOOLEAN); } #define setgcovalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); GCObject *i_g=(x); \ val_(io).gc=i_g; settt_(io, ctb(gch(i_g)->tt)); } #define setsvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ TString *x_ = (x); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, x_); settt_(io, ctb(x_->tsv.tt)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define setuvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TUSERDATA)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define setthvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTHREAD)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define setclLvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TLCL)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define setclCvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TCCL)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define sethvalue(L,obj,x) \ { TValue *io=(obj); \ val_(io).gc=cast(GCObject *, (x)); settt_(io, ctb(LUA_TTABLE)); \ checkliveness(G(L),io); } #define setdeadvalue(obj) settt_(obj, LUA_TDEADKEY) #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ { const TValue *io2=(obj2); TValue *io1=(obj1); \ io1->value_ = io2->value_; io1->tt_ = io2->tt_; \ checkliveness(G(L),io1); } /* ** different types of assignments, according to destination */ /* from stack to (same) stack */ #define setobjs2s setobj /* to stack (not from same stack) */ #define setobj2s setobj #define setsvalue2s setsvalue #define sethvalue2s sethvalue #define setptvalue2s setptvalue /* from table to same table */ #define setobjt2t setobj /* to table */ #define setobj2t setobj /* to new object */ #define setobj2n setobj #define setsvalue2n setsvalue /* check whether a number is valid (useful only for NaN trick) */ #define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { /* empty */ } /* ** {====================================================== ** NaN Trick ** ======================================================= */ #if defined(LUA_NANTRICK) /* ** numbers are represented in the 'd_' field. All other values have the ** value (NNMARK | tag) in 'tt__'. A number with such pattern would be ** a "signaled NaN", which is never generated by regular operations by ** the CPU (nor by 'strtod') */ /* allows for external implementation for part of the trick */ #if !defined(NNMARK) /* { */ #if !defined(LUA_IEEEENDIAN) #error option 'LUA_NANTRICK' needs 'LUA_IEEEENDIAN' #endif #define NNMARK 0x7FF7A500 #define NNMASK 0x7FFFFF00 #undef TValuefields #undef NILCONSTANT #if (LUA_IEEEENDIAN == 0) /* { */ /* little endian */ #define TValuefields \ union { struct { Value v__; int tt__; } i; double d__; } u #define NILCONSTANT {{{NULL}, tag2tt(LUA_TNIL)}} /* field-access macros */ #define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) #define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) #define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) #else /* }{ */ /* big endian */ #define TValuefields \ union { struct { int tt__; Value v__; } i; double d__; } u #define NILCONSTANT {{tag2tt(LUA_TNIL), {NULL}}} /* field-access macros */ #define v_(o) ((o)->u.i.v__) #define d_(o) ((o)->u.d__) #define tt_(o) ((o)->u.i.tt__) #endif /* } */ #endif /* } */ /* correspondence with standard representation */ #undef val_ #define val_(o) v_(o) #undef num_ #define num_(o) d_(o) #undef numfield #define numfield /* no such field; numbers are the entire struct */ /* basic check to distinguish numbers from non-numbers */ #undef ttisnumber #define ttisnumber(o) ((tt_(o) & NNMASK) != NNMARK) #define tag2tt(t) (NNMARK | (t)) #undef rttype #define rttype(o) (ttisnumber(o) ? LUA_TNUMBER : tt_(o) & 0xff) #undef settt_ #define settt_(o,t) (tt_(o) = tag2tt(t)) #undef setnvalue #define setnvalue(obj,x) \ { TValue *io_=(obj); num_(io_)=(x); lua_assert(ttisnumber(io_)); } #undef setobj #define setobj(L,obj1,obj2) \ { const TValue *o2_=(obj2); TValue *o1_=(obj1); \ o1_->u = o2_->u; \ checkliveness(G(L),o1_); } /* ** these redefinitions are not mandatory, but these forms are more efficient */ #undef checktag #undef checktype #define checktag(o,t) (tt_(o) == tag2tt(t)) #define checktype(o,t) (ctb(tt_(o) | VARBITS) == ctb(tag2tt(t) | VARBITS)) #undef ttisequal #define ttisequal(o1,o2) \ (ttisnumber(o1) ? ttisnumber(o2) : (tt_(o1) == tt_(o2))) #undef luai_checknum #define luai_checknum(L,o,c) { if (!ttisnumber(o)) c; } #endif /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** types and prototypes ** ======================================================= */ union Value { GCObject *gc; /* collectable objects */ void *p; /* light userdata */ int b; /* booleans */ lua_CFunction f; /* light C functions */ numfield /* numbers */ }; struct lua_TValue { TValuefields; }; typedef TValue *StkId; /* index to stack elements */ /* ** Header for string value; string bytes follow the end of this structure */ typedef union TString { L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for strings */ struct { CommonHeader; lu_byte extra; /* reserved words for short strings; "has hash" for longs */ unsigned int hash; size_t len; /* number of characters in string */ } tsv; } TString; /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a TString */ #define getstr(ts) cast(const char *, (ts) + 1) /* get the actual string (array of bytes) from a Lua value */ #define svalue(o) getstr(rawtsvalue(o)) /* ** Header for userdata; memory area follows the end of this structure */ typedef union Udata { L_Umaxalign dummy; /* ensures maximum alignment for `local' udata */ struct { CommonHeader; struct Table *metatable; struct Table *env; size_t len; /* number of bytes */ } uv; } Udata; /* ** Description of an upvalue for function prototypes */ typedef struct Upvaldesc { TString *name; /* upvalue name (for debug information) */ lu_byte instack; /* whether it is in stack */ lu_byte idx; /* index of upvalue (in stack or in outer function's list) */ } Upvaldesc; /* ** Description of a local variable for function prototypes ** (used for debug information) */ typedef struct LocVar { TString *varname; int startpc; /* first point where variable is active */ int endpc; /* first point where variable is dead */ } LocVar; /* ** Function Prototypes */ typedef struct Proto { CommonHeader; TValue *k; /* constants used by the function */ Instruction *code; struct Proto **p; /* functions defined inside the function */ int *lineinfo; /* map from opcodes to source lines (debug information) */ LocVar *locvars; /* information about local variables (debug information) */ Upvaldesc *upvalues; /* upvalue information */ union Closure *cache; /* last created closure with this prototype */ TString *source; /* used for debug information */ int sizeupvalues; /* size of 'upvalues' */ int sizek; /* size of `k' */ int sizecode; int sizelineinfo; int sizep; /* size of `p' */ int sizelocvars; int linedefined; int lastlinedefined; GCObject *gclist; lu_byte numparams; /* number of fixed parameters */ lu_byte is_vararg; lu_byte maxstacksize; /* maximum stack used by this function */ } Proto; /* ** Lua Upvalues */ typedef struct UpVal { CommonHeader; TValue *v; /* points to stack or to its own value */ union { TValue value; /* the value (when closed) */ struct { /* double linked list (when open) */ struct UpVal *prev; struct UpVal *next; } l; } u; } UpVal; /* ** Closures */ #define ClosureHeader \ CommonHeader; lu_byte nupvalues; GCObject *gclist typedef struct CClosure { ClosureHeader; lua_CFunction f; TValue upvalue[1]; /* list of upvalues */ } CClosure; typedef struct LClosure { ClosureHeader; struct Proto *p; UpVal *upvals[1]; /* list of upvalues */ } LClosure; typedef union Closure { CClosure c; LClosure l; } Closure; #define isLfunction(o) ttisLclosure(o) #define getproto(o) (clLvalue(o)->p) /* ** Tables */ typedef union TKey { struct { TValuefields; struct Node *next; /* for chaining */ } nk; TValue tvk; } TKey; typedef struct Node { TValue i_val; TKey i_key; } Node; typedef struct Table { CommonHeader; lu_byte flags; /* 1<

lsizenode)) /* ** (address of) a fixed nil value */ #define luaO_nilobject (&luaO_nilobject_) LUAI_DDEC const TValue luaO_nilobject_; LUAI_FUNC int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_fb2int (int x); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x); LUAI_FUNC lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result); LUAI_FUNC int luaO_hexavalue (int c); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); LUAI_FUNC void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t len); #endif /* ** $Id: lapi.h,v 2.7 2009/11/27 15:37:59 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions from Lua API ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lapi_h #define lapi_h #define api_incr_top(L) {L->top++; api_check(L, L->top <= L->ci->top, \ "stack overflow");} #define adjustresults(L,nres) \ { if ((nres) == LUA_MULTRET && L->ci->top < L->top) L->ci->top = L->top; } #define api_checknelems(L,n) api_check(L, (n) < (L->top - L->ci->func), \ "not enough elements in the stack") #endif /* ** $Id: lzio.h,v 1.26 2011/07/15 12:48:03 roberto Exp $ ** Buffered streams ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lzio_h #define lzio_h #define EOZ (-1) /* end of stream */ typedef struct Zio ZIO; #define zgetc(z) (((z)->n--)>0 ? cast_uchar(*(z)->p++) : luaZ_fill(z)) typedef struct Mbuffer { char *buffer; size_t n; size_t buffsize; } Mbuffer; #define luaZ_initbuffer(L, buff) ((buff)->buffer = NULL, (buff)->buffsize = 0) #define luaZ_buffer(buff) ((buff)->buffer) #define luaZ_sizebuffer(buff) ((buff)->buffsize) #define luaZ_bufflen(buff) ((buff)->n) #define luaZ_resetbuffer(buff) ((buff)->n = 0) #define luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, size) \ (luaM_reallocvector(L, (buff)->buffer, (buff)->buffsize, size, char), \ (buff)->buffsize = size) #define luaZ_freebuffer(L, buff) luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, 0) LUAI_FUNC char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n); LUAI_FUNC void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data); LUAI_FUNC size_t luaZ_read (ZIO* z, void* b, size_t n); /* read next n bytes */ /* --------- Private Part ------------------ */ struct Zio { size_t n; /* bytes still unread */ const char *p; /* current position in buffer */ lua_Reader reader; /* reader function */ void* data; /* additional data */ lua_State *L; /* Lua state (for reader) */ }; LUAI_FUNC int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z); #endif /* ** $Id: ldo.h,v 2.20 2011/11/29 15:55:08 roberto Exp $ ** Stack and Call structure of Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef ldo_h #define ldo_h #define luaD_checkstack(L,n) if (L->stack_last - L->top <= (n)) \ luaD_growstack(L, n); else condmovestack(L); #define incr_top(L) {L->top++; luaD_checkstack(L,0);} #define savestack(L,p) ((char *)(p) - (char *)L->stack) #define restorestack(L,n) ((TValue *)((char *)L->stack + (n))) /* type of protected functions, to be ran by `runprotected' */ typedef void (*Pfunc) (lua_State *L, void *ud); LUAI_FUNC int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, const char *mode); LUAI_FUNC void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line); LUAI_FUNC int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults); LUAI_FUNC void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield); LUAI_FUNC int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, ptrdiff_t oldtop, ptrdiff_t ef); LUAI_FUNC int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult); LUAI_FUNC void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize); LUAI_FUNC void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n); LUAI_FUNC void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode); LUAI_FUNC int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud); #endif /* ** $Id: ltm.h,v 2.11 2011/02/28 17:32:10 roberto Exp $ ** Tag methods ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef ltm_h #define ltm_h /* * WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, * grep "ORDER TM" */ typedef enum { TM_INDEX, TM_NEWINDEX, TM_GC, TM_MODE, TM_LEN, TM_EQ, /* last tag method with `fast' access */ TM_ADD, TM_SUB, TM_MUL, TM_DIV, TM_MOD, TM_POW, TM_UNM, TM_LT, TM_LE, TM_CONCAT, TM_CALL, TM_N /* number of elements in the enum */ } TMS; #define gfasttm(g,et,e) ((et) == NULL ? NULL : \ ((et)->flags & (1u<<(e))) ? NULL : luaT_gettm(et, e, (g)->tmname[e])) #define fasttm(l,et,e) gfasttm(G(l), et, e) #define ttypename(x) luaT_typenames_[(x) + 1] #define objtypename(x) ttypename(ttypenv(x)) LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS]; LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename); LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaT_gettmbyobj (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, TMS event); LUAI_FUNC void luaT_init (lua_State *L); #endif /* ** $Id: lstate.h,v 2.81 2012/06/08 15:14:04 roberto Exp $ ** Global State ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lstate_h #define lstate_h /* ** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must ** be kept somehow accessible until being freed. ** ** Lua keeps most objects linked in list g->allgc. The link uses field ** 'next' of the CommonHeader. ** ** Strings are kept in several lists headed by the array g->strt.hash. ** ** Open upvalues are not subject to independent garbage collection. They ** are collected together with their respective threads. Lua keeps a ** double-linked list with all open upvalues (g->uvhead) so that it can ** mark objects referred by them. (They are always gray, so they must ** be remarked in the atomic step. Usually their contents would be marked ** when traversing the respective threads, but the thread may already be ** dead, while the upvalue is still accessible through closures.) ** ** Objects with finalizers are kept in the list g->finobj. ** ** The list g->tobefnz links all objects being finalized. */ struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */ /* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */ #define EXTRA_STACK 5 #define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK) /* kinds of Garbage Collection */ #define KGC_NORMAL 0 #define KGC_EMERGENCY 1 /* gc was forced by an allocation failure */ #define KGC_GEN 2 /* generational collection */ typedef struct stringtable { GCObject **hash; lu_int32 nuse; /* number of elements */ int size; } stringtable; /* ** information about a call */ typedef struct CallInfo { StkId func; /* function index in the stack */ StkId top; /* top for this function */ struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */ short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */ lu_byte callstatus; ptrdiff_t extra; union { struct { /* only for Lua functions */ StkId base; /* base for this function */ const Instruction *savedpc; } l; struct { /* only for C functions */ int ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */ lua_CFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */ ptrdiff_t old_errfunc; lu_byte old_allowhook; lu_byte status; } c; } u; } CallInfo; /* ** Bits in CallInfo status */ #define CIST_LUA (1<<0) /* call is running a Lua function */ #define CIST_HOOKED (1<<1) /* call is running a debug hook */ #define CIST_REENTRY (1<<2) /* call is running on same invocation of luaV_execute of previous call */ #define CIST_YIELDED (1<<3) /* call reentered after suspension */ #define CIST_YPCALL (1<<4) /* call is a yieldable protected call */ #define CIST_STAT (1<<5) /* call has an error status (pcall) */ #define CIST_TAIL (1<<6) /* call was tail called */ #define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<7) /* last hook called yielded */ #define isLua(ci) ((ci)->callstatus & CIST_LUA) /* ** `global state', shared by all threads of this state */ typedef struct global_State { lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */ void *ud; /* auxiliary data to `frealloc' */ lu_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */ l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */ lu_mem GCmemtrav; /* memory traversed by the GC */ lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */ stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */ TValue l_registry; unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */ lu_byte currentwhite; lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */ lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */ lu_byte gcrunning; /* true if GC is running */ int sweepstrgc; /* position of sweep in `strt' */ GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */ GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */ GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list 'allgc' */ GCObject **sweepfin; /* current position of sweep in list 'finobj' */ GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */ GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */ GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */ GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */ GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */ GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */ UpVal uvhead; /* head of double-linked list of all open upvalues */ Mbuffer buff; /* temporary buffer for string concatenation */ int gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */ int gcmajorinc; /* how much to wait for a major GC (only in gen. mode) */ int gcstepmul; /* GC `granularity' */ lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */ struct lua_State *mainthread; const lua_Number *version; /* pointer to version number */ TString *memerrmsg; /* memory-error message */ TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */ struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS]; /* metatables for basic types */ } global_State; /* ** `per thread' state */ struct lua_State { CommonHeader; lu_byte status; StkId top; /* first free slot in the stack */ global_State *l_G; CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */ const Instruction *oldpc; /* last pc traced */ StkId stack_last; /* last free slot in the stack */ StkId stack; /* stack base */ int stacksize; unsigned short nny; /* number of non-yieldable calls in stack */ unsigned short nCcalls; /* number of nested C calls */ lu_byte hookmask; lu_byte allowhook; int basehookcount; int hookcount; lua_Hook hook; GCObject *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */ GCObject *gclist; struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */ ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */ CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */ }; #define G(L) (L->l_G) /* ** Union of all collectable objects */ union GCObject { GCheader gch; /* common header */ union TString ts; union Udata u; union Closure cl; struct Table h; struct Proto p; struct UpVal uv; struct lua_State th; /* thread */ }; #define gch(o) (&(o)->gch) /* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */ #define rawgco2ts(o) \ check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((o)->ts)) #define gco2ts(o) (&rawgco2ts(o)->tsv) #define rawgco2u(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA, &((o)->u)) #define gco2u(o) (&rawgco2u(o)->uv) #define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TLCL, &((o)->cl.l)) #define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TCCL, &((o)->cl.c)) #define gco2cl(o) \ check_exp(novariant((o)->gch.tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((o)->cl)) #define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTABLE, &((o)->h)) #define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TPROTO, &((o)->p)) #define gco2uv(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TUPVAL, &((o)->uv)) #define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->gch.tt == LUA_TTHREAD, &((o)->th)) /* macro to convert any Lua object into a GCObject */ #define obj2gco(v) (cast(GCObject *, (v))) /* actual number of total bytes allocated */ #define gettotalbytes(g) ((g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt) LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt); LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1); LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L); #endif /* ** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.56 2012/05/23 15:43:14 roberto Exp $ ** Garbage Collector ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lgc_h #define lgc_h /* ** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which ** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the ** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and ** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked. ** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects, ** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover, ** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak, ** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing ** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant ** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase). */ /* how much to allocate before next GC step */ #if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE) /* ~100 small strings */ #define GCSTEPSIZE (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString))) #endif /* ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector */ #define GCSpropagate 0 #define GCSatomic 1 #define GCSsweepstring 2 #define GCSsweepudata 3 #define GCSsweep 4 #define GCSpause 5 #define issweepphase(g) \ (GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep) #define isgenerational(g) ((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN) /* ** macro to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black ** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep ** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to ** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and ** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the ** invariant must be kept all times. */ #define keepinvariant(g) (isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic) /* ** some useful bit tricks */ #define resetbits(x,m) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m))) #define setbits(x,m) ((x) |= (m)) #define testbits(x,m) ((x) & (m)) #define bitmask(b) (1<<(b)) #define bit2mask(b1,b2) (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2)) #define l_setbit(x,b) setbits(x, bitmask(b)) #define resetbit(x,b) resetbits(x, bitmask(b)) #define testbit(x,b) testbits(x, bitmask(b)) /* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */ #define WHITE0BIT 0 /* object is white (type 0) */ #define WHITE1BIT 1 /* object is white (type 1) */ #define BLACKBIT 2 /* object is black */ #define FINALIZEDBIT 3 /* object has been separated for finalization */ #define SEPARATED 4 /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */ #define FIXEDBIT 5 /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */ #define OLDBIT 6 /* object is old (only in generational mode) */ /* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */ #define WHITEBITS bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT) #define iswhite(x) testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS) #define isblack(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) #define isgray(x) /* neither white nor black */ \ (!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT))) #define isold(x) testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) /* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */ #define resetoldbit(o) resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT) #define otherwhite(g) (g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS) #define isdeadm(ow,m) (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow))) #define isdead(g,v) isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked) #define changewhite(x) ((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS) #define gray2black(x) l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT) #define valiswhite(x) (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x))) #define luaC_white(g) cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS) #define luaC_condGC(L,c) \ {if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);} #define luaC_checkGC(L) luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);) #define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); } #define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } #define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o) \ { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \ luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); } #define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o) \ { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); } #define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \ { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); } LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency); LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, GCObject **list, int offset); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv); LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode); #endif /* ** $Id: lvm.h,v 2.17 2011/05/31 18:27:56 roberto Exp $ ** Lua virtual machine ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lvm_h #define lvm_h #define tostring(L,o) (ttisstring(o) || (luaV_tostring(L, o))) #define tonumber(o,n) (ttisnumber(o) || (((o) = luaV_tonumber(o,n)) != NULL)) #define equalobj(L,o1,o2) (ttisequal(o1, o2) && luaV_equalobj_(L, o1, o2)) #define luaV_rawequalobj(t1,t2) \ (ttisequal(t1,t2) && luaV_equalobj_(NULL,t1,t2)) /* not to called directly */ LUAI_FUNC int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2); LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); LUAI_FUNC int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r); LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n); LUAI_FUNC int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_execute (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb, const TValue *rc, TMS op); LUAI_FUNC void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb); #endif /* ** $Id: ltable.h,v 2.16 2011/08/17 20:26:47 roberto Exp $ ** Lua tables (hash) ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef ltable_h #define ltable_h #define gnode(t,i) (&(t)->node[i]) #define gkey(n) (&(n)->i_key.tvk) #define gval(n) (&(n)->i_val) #define gnext(n) ((n)->i_key.nk.next) #define invalidateTMcache(t) ((t)->flags = 0) LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key); LUAI_FUNC void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value); LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key); LUAI_FUNC const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key); LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key); LUAI_FUNC TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key); LUAI_FUNC Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize); LUAI_FUNC void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize); LUAI_FUNC void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t); LUAI_FUNC int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key); LUAI_FUNC int luaH_getn (Table *t); #if defined(LUA_DEBUG) LUAI_FUNC Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key); LUAI_FUNC int luaH_isdummy (Node *n); #endif #endif /* ** $Id: lstring.h,v 1.49 2012/02/01 21:57:15 roberto Exp $ ** String table (keep all strings handled by Lua) ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lstring_h #define lstring_h #define sizestring(s) (sizeof(union TString)+((s)->len+1)*sizeof(char)) #define sizeudata(u) (sizeof(union Udata)+(u)->len) #define luaS_newliteral(L, s) (luaS_newlstr(L, "" s, \ (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)) #define luaS_fix(s) l_setbit((s)->tsv.marked, FIXEDBIT) /* ** test whether a string is a reserved word */ #define isreserved(s) ((s)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR && (s)->tsv.extra > 0) /* ** equality for short strings, which are always internalized */ #define eqshrstr(a,b) check_exp((a)->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR, (a) == (b)) LUAI_FUNC unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed); LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b); LUAI_FUNC int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b); LUAI_FUNC void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize); LUAI_FUNC Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e); LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l); LUAI_FUNC TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str); #endif /* ** $Id: lfunc.h,v 2.8 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lfunc_h #define lfunc_h #define sizeCclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(CClosure)) + \ cast(int, sizeof(TValue)*((n)-1))) #define sizeLclosure(n) (cast(int, sizeof(LClosure)) + \ cast(int, sizeof(TValue *)*((n)-1))) LUAI_FUNC Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems); LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int nelems); LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level); LUAI_FUNC void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level); LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f); LUAI_FUNC void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *func, int local_number, int pc); #endif /* ** $Id: lundump.h,v 1.39 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ ** load precompiled Lua chunks ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lundump_h #define lundump_h /* load one chunk; from lundump.c */ LUAI_FUNC Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name); /* make header; from lundump.c */ LUAI_FUNC void luaU_header (lu_byte* h); /* dump one chunk; from ldump.c */ LUAI_FUNC int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip); /* data to catch conversion errors */ #define LUAC_TAIL "\x19\x93\r\n\x1a\n" /* size in bytes of header of binary files */ #define LUAC_HEADERSIZE (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)+2+6+sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char)) #endif /* ** $Id: ldebug.h,v 2.7 2011/10/07 20:45:19 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions from Debug Interface module ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef ldebug_h #define ldebug_h #define pcRel(pc, p) (cast(int, (pc) - (p)->code) - 1) #define getfuncline(f,pc) (((f)->lineinfo) ? (f)->lineinfo[pc] : 0) #define resethookcount(L) (L->hookcount = L->basehookcount) /* Active Lua function (given call info) */ #define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func)) LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *opname); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L); #endif /* ** $Id: lopcodes.h,v 1.142 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $ ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lopcodes_h #define lopcodes_h /*=========================================================================== We assume that instructions are unsigned numbers. All instructions have an opcode in the first 6 bits. Instructions can have the following fields: `A' : 8 bits `B' : 9 bits `C' : 9 bits 'Ax' : 26 bits ('A', 'B', and 'C' together) `Bx' : 18 bits (`B' and `C' together) `sBx' : signed Bx A signed argument is represented in excess K; that is, the number value is the unsigned value minus K. K is exactly the maximum value for that argument (so that -max is represented by 0, and +max is represented by 2*max), which is half the maximum for the corresponding unsigned argument. ===========================================================================*/ enum OpMode {iABC, iABx, iAsBx, iAx}; /* basic instruction format */ /* ** size and position of opcode arguments. */ #define SIZE_C 9 #define SIZE_B 9 #define SIZE_Bx (SIZE_C + SIZE_B) #define SIZE_A 8 #define SIZE_Ax (SIZE_C + SIZE_B + SIZE_A) #define SIZE_OP 6 #define POS_OP 0 #define POS_A (POS_OP + SIZE_OP) #define POS_C (POS_A + SIZE_A) #define POS_B (POS_C + SIZE_C) #define POS_Bx POS_C #define POS_Ax POS_A /* ** limits for opcode arguments. ** we use (signed) int to manipulate most arguments, ** so they must fit in LUAI_BITSINT-1 bits (-1 for sign) */ #if SIZE_Bx < LUAI_BITSINT-1 #define MAXARG_Bx ((1<>1) /* `sBx' is signed */ #else #define MAXARG_Bx MAX_INT #define MAXARG_sBx MAX_INT #endif #if SIZE_Ax < LUAI_BITSINT-1 #define MAXARG_Ax ((1<>POS_OP) & MASK1(SIZE_OP,0))) #define SET_OPCODE(i,o) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(SIZE_OP,POS_OP)) | \ ((cast(Instruction, o)<>pos) & MASK1(size,0))) #define setarg(i,v,pos,size) ((i) = (((i)&MASK0(size,pos)) | \ ((cast(Instruction, v)<= R(A) + 1 */ OP_EQ,/* A B C if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ OP_LT,/* A B C if ((RK(B) < RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ OP_LE,/* A B C if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++ */ OP_TEST,/* A C if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++ */ OP_TESTSET,/* A B C if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++ */ OP_CALL,/* A B C R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */ OP_TAILCALL,/* A B C return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */ OP_RETURN,/* A B return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2) (see note) */ OP_FORLOOP,/* A sBx R(A)+=R(A+2); if R(A) > 4) & 3)) #define getCMode(m) (cast(enum OpArgMask, (luaP_opmodes[m] >> 2) & 3)) #define testAMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 6)) #define testTMode(m) (luaP_opmodes[m] & (1 << 7)) LUAI_DDEC const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1]; /* opcode names */ /* number of list items to accumulate before a SETLIST instruction */ #define LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH 50 #endif /* ** $Id: llex.h,v 1.72 2011/11/30 12:43:51 roberto Exp $ ** Lexical Analyzer ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef llex_h #define llex_h #define FIRST_RESERVED 257 /* * WARNING: if you change the order of this enumeration, * grep "ORDER RESERVED" */ enum RESERVED { /* terminal symbols denoted by reserved words */ TK_AND = FIRST_RESERVED, TK_BREAK, TK_DO, TK_ELSE, TK_ELSEIF, TK_END, TK_FALSE, TK_FOR, TK_FUNCTION, TK_GOTO, TK_IF, TK_IN, TK_LOCAL, TK_NIL, TK_NOT, TK_OR, TK_REPEAT, TK_RETURN, TK_THEN, TK_TRUE, TK_UNTIL, TK_WHILE, /* other terminal symbols */ TK_CONCAT, TK_DOTS, TK_EQ, TK_GE, TK_LE, TK_NE, TK_DBCOLON, TK_EOS, TK_NUMBER, TK_NAME, TK_STRING }; /* number of reserved words */ #define NUM_RESERVED (cast(int, TK_WHILE-FIRST_RESERVED+1)) typedef union { lua_Number r; TString *ts; } SemInfo; /* semantics information */ typedef struct Token { int token; SemInfo seminfo; } Token; /* state of the lexer plus state of the parser when shared by all functions */ typedef struct LexState { int current; /* current character (charint) */ int linenumber; /* input line counter */ int lastline; /* line of last token `consumed' */ Token t; /* current token */ Token lookahead; /* look ahead token */ struct FuncState *fs; /* current function (parser) */ struct lua_State *L; ZIO *z; /* input stream */ Mbuffer *buff; /* buffer for tokens */ struct Dyndata *dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ TString *source; /* current source name */ TString *envn; /* environment variable name */ char decpoint; /* locale decimal point */ } LexState; LUAI_FUNC void luaX_init (lua_State *L); LUAI_FUNC void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source, int firstchar); LUAI_FUNC TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l); LUAI_FUNC void luaX_next (LexState *ls); LUAI_FUNC int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls); LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *s); LUAI_FUNC const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token); #endif /* ** $Id: lparser.h,v 1.70 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ ** Lua Parser ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lparser_h #define lparser_h /* ** Expression descriptor */ typedef enum { VVOID, /* no value */ VNIL, VTRUE, VFALSE, VK, /* info = index of constant in `k' */ VKNUM, /* nval = numerical value */ VNONRELOC, /* info = result register */ VLOCAL, /* info = local register */ VUPVAL, /* info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */ VINDEXED, /* t = table register/upvalue; idx = index R/K */ VJMP, /* info = instruction pc */ VRELOCABLE, /* info = instruction pc */ VCALL, /* info = instruction pc */ VVARARG /* info = instruction pc */ } expkind; #define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXED) #define vkisinreg(k) ((k) == VNONRELOC || (k) == VLOCAL) typedef struct expdesc { expkind k; union { struct { /* for indexed variables (VINDEXED) */ short idx; /* index (R/K) */ lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */ lu_byte vt; /* whether 't' is register (VLOCAL) or upvalue (VUPVAL) */ } ind; int info; /* for generic use */ lua_Number nval; /* for VKNUM */ } u; int t; /* patch list of `exit when true' */ int f; /* patch list of `exit when false' */ } expdesc; /* description of active local variable */ typedef struct Vardesc { short idx; /* variable index in stack */ } Vardesc; /* description of pending goto statements and label statements */ typedef struct Labeldesc { TString *name; /* label identifier */ int pc; /* position in code */ int line; /* line where it appeared */ lu_byte nactvar; /* local level where it appears in current block */ } Labeldesc; /* list of labels or gotos */ typedef struct Labellist { Labeldesc *arr; /* array */ int n; /* number of entries in use */ int size; /* array size */ } Labellist; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ typedef struct Dyndata { struct { /* list of active local variables */ Vardesc *arr; int n; int size; } actvar; Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */ Labellist label; /* list of active labels */ } Dyndata; /* control of blocks */ struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */ /* state needed to generate code for a given function */ typedef struct FuncState { Proto *f; /* current function header */ Table *h; /* table to find (and reuse) elements in `k' */ struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */ struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */ struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */ int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to `ncode') */ int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */ int jpc; /* list of pending jumps to `pc' */ int nk; /* number of elements in `k' */ int np; /* number of elements in `p' */ int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */ short nlocvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */ lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */ lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */ lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */ } FuncState; LUAI_FUNC Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar); #endif /* ** $Id: lcode.h,v 1.58 2011/08/30 16:26:41 roberto Exp $ ** Code generator for Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lcode_h #define lcode_h /* ** Marks the end of a patch list. It is an invalid value both as an absolute ** address, and as a list link (would link an element to itself). */ #define NO_JUMP (-1) /* ** grep "ORDER OPR" if you change these enums (ORDER OP) */ typedef enum BinOpr { OPR_ADD, OPR_SUB, OPR_MUL, OPR_DIV, OPR_MOD, OPR_POW, OPR_CONCAT, OPR_EQ, OPR_LT, OPR_LE, OPR_NE, OPR_GT, OPR_GE, OPR_AND, OPR_OR, OPR_NOBINOPR } BinOpr; typedef enum UnOpr { OPR_MINUS, OPR_NOT, OPR_LEN, OPR_NOUNOPR } UnOpr; #define getcode(fs,e) ((fs)->f->code[(e)->u.info]) #define luaK_codeAsBx(fs,o,A,sBx) luaK_codeABx(fs,o,A,(sBx)+MAXARG_sBx) #define luaK_setmultret(fs,e) luaK_setreturns(fs, e, LUA_MULTRET) #define luaK_jumpto(fs,t) luaK_patchlist(fs, luaK_jump(fs), t) LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, unsigned int Bx); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int A, int B, int C); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2); LUAI_FUNC int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *v, int line); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v1, expdesc *v2, int line); LUAI_FUNC void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore); #endif /* ** $Id: lmem.h,v 1.38 2011/12/02 13:26:54 roberto Exp $ ** Interface to Memory Manager ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lmem_h #define lmem_h #include #define luaM_reallocv(L,b,on,n,e) \ ((cast(size_t, (n)+1) > MAX_SIZET/(e)) ? /* +1 to avoid warnings */ \ (luaM_toobig(L), (void *)0) : \ luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (on)*(e), (n)*(e))) #define luaM_freemem(L, b, s) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), (s), 0) #define luaM_free(L, b) luaM_realloc_(L, (b), sizeof(*(b)), 0) #define luaM_freearray(L, b, n) luaM_reallocv(L, (b), n, 0, sizeof((b)[0])) #define luaM_malloc(L,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, 0, (s)) #define luaM_new(L,t) cast(t *, luaM_malloc(L, sizeof(t))) #define luaM_newvector(L,n,t) \ cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, NULL, 0, n, sizeof(t))) #define luaM_newobject(L,tag,s) luaM_realloc_(L, NULL, tag, (s)) #define luaM_growvector(L,v,nelems,size,t,limit,e) \ if ((nelems)+1 > (size)) \ ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_growaux_(L,v,&(size),sizeof(t),limit,e))) #define luaM_reallocvector(L, v,oldn,n,t) \ ((v)=cast(t *, luaM_reallocv(L, v, oldn, n, sizeof(t)))) LUAI_FUNC l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L); /* not to be called directly */ LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t oldsize, size_t size); LUAI_FUNC void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elem, int limit, const char *what); #endif /* ** $Id: lctype.h,v 1.12 2011/07/15 12:50:29 roberto Exp $ ** 'ctype' functions for Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #ifndef lctype_h #define lctype_h /* ** WARNING: the functions defined here do not necessarily correspond ** to the similar functions in the standard C ctype.h. They are ** optimized for the specific needs of Lua */ #if !defined(LUA_USE_CTYPE) #if 'A' == 65 && '0' == 48 /* ASCII case: can use its own tables; faster and fixed */ #define LUA_USE_CTYPE 0 #else /* must use standard C ctype */ #define LUA_USE_CTYPE 1 #endif #endif #if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ #include #define ALPHABIT 0 #define DIGITBIT 1 #define PRINTBIT 2 #define SPACEBIT 3 #define XDIGITBIT 4 #define MASK(B) (1 << (B)) /* ** add 1 to char to allow index -1 (EOZ) */ #define testprop(c,p) (luai_ctype_[(c)+1] & (p)) /* ** 'lalpha' (Lua alphabetic) and 'lalnum' (Lua alphanumeric) both include '_' */ #define lislalpha(c) testprop(c, MASK(ALPHABIT)) #define lislalnum(c) testprop(c, (MASK(ALPHABIT) | MASK(DIGITBIT))) #define lisdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(DIGITBIT)) #define lisspace(c) testprop(c, MASK(SPACEBIT)) #define lisprint(c) testprop(c, MASK(PRINTBIT)) #define lisxdigit(c) testprop(c, MASK(XDIGITBIT)) /* ** this 'ltolower' only works for alphabetic characters */ #define ltolower(c) ((c) | ('A' ^ 'a')) /* two more entries for 0 and -1 (EOZ) */ LUAI_DDEC const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2]; #else /* }{ */ /* ** use standard C ctypes */ #include #define lislalpha(c) (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_') #define lislalnum(c) (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_') #define lisdigit(c) (isdigit(c)) #define lisspace(c) (isspace(c)) #define lisprint(c) (isprint(c)) #define lisxdigit(c) (isxdigit(c)) #define ltolower(c) (tolower(c)) #endif /* } */ #endif /* ** $Id: lapi.c,v 2.164 2012/06/08 15:14:04 roberto Exp $ ** Lua API ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #define lapi_c #define LUA_CORE const char lua_ident[] = "$LuaVersion: " LUA_COPYRIGHT " $" "$LuaAuthors: " LUA_AUTHORS " $"; /* value at a non-valid index */ #define NONVALIDVALUE cast(TValue *, luaO_nilobject) /* corresponding test */ #define isvalid(o) ((o) != luaO_nilobject) #define api_checkvalidindex(L, i) api_check(L, isvalid(i), "invalid index") static TValue *index2addr (lua_State *L, int idx) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; if (idx > 0) { TValue *o = ci->func + idx; api_check(L, idx <= ci->top - (ci->func + 1), "unacceptable index"); if (o >= L->top) return NONVALIDVALUE; else return o; } else if (idx > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) { api_check(L, idx != 0 && -idx <= L->top - (ci->func + 1), "invalid index"); return L->top + idx; } else if (idx == LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) return &G(L)->l_registry; else { /* upvalues */ idx = LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - idx; api_check(L, idx <= MAXUPVAL + 1, "upvalue index too large"); if (ttislcf(ci->func)) /* light C function? */ return NONVALIDVALUE; /* it has no upvalues */ else { CClosure *func = clCvalue(ci->func); return (idx <= func->nupvalues) ? &func->upvalue[idx-1] : NONVALIDVALUE; } } } /* ** to be called by 'lua_checkstack' in protected mode, to grow stack ** capturing memory errors */ static void growstack (lua_State *L, void *ud) { int size = *(int *)ud; luaD_growstack(L, size); } LUA_API int lua_checkstack (lua_State *L, int size) { int res; CallInfo *ci = L->ci; lua_lock(L); if (L->stack_last - L->top > size) /* stack large enough? */ res = 1; /* yes; check is OK */ else { /* no; need to grow stack */ int inuse = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + EXTRA_STACK; if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK - size) /* can grow without overflow? */ res = 0; /* no */ else /* try to grow stack */ res = (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, &growstack, &size) == LUA_OK); } if (res && ci->top < L->top + size) ci->top = L->top + size; /* adjust frame top */ lua_unlock(L); return res; } LUA_API void lua_xmove (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n) { int i; if (from == to) return; lua_lock(to); api_checknelems(from, n); api_check(from, G(from) == G(to), "moving among independent states"); api_check(from, to->ci->top - to->top >= n, "not enough elements to move"); from->top -= n; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { setobj2s(to, to->top++, from->top + i); } lua_unlock(to); } LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_atpanic (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf) { lua_CFunction old; lua_lock(L); old = G(L)->panic; G(L)->panic = panicf; lua_unlock(L); return old; } LUA_API const lua_Number *lua_version (lua_State *L) { static const lua_Number version = LUA_VERSION_NUM; if (L == NULL) return &version; else return G(L)->version; } /* ** basic stack manipulation */ /* ** convert an acceptable stack index into an absolute index */ LUA_API int lua_absindex (lua_State *L, int idx) { return (idx > 0 || idx <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) ? idx : cast_int(L->top - L->ci->func + idx); } LUA_API int lua_gettop (lua_State *L) { return cast_int(L->top - (L->ci->func + 1)); } LUA_API void lua_settop (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId func = L->ci->func; lua_lock(L); if (idx >= 0) { api_check(L, idx <= L->stack_last - (func + 1), "new top too large"); while (L->top < (func + 1) + idx) setnilvalue(L->top++); L->top = (func + 1) + idx; } else { api_check(L, -(idx+1) <= (L->top - (func + 1)), "invalid new top"); L->top += idx+1; /* `subtract' index (index is negative) */ } lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_remove (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; lua_lock(L); p = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, p); while (++p < L->top) setobjs2s(L, p-1, p); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_insert (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId p; StkId q; lua_lock(L); p = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, p); for (q = L->top; q>p; q--) setobjs2s(L, q, q-1); setobjs2s(L, p, L->top); lua_unlock(L); } static void moveto (lua_State *L, TValue *fr, int idx) { TValue *to = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, to); setobj(L, to, fr); if (idx < LUA_REGISTRYINDEX) /* function upvalue? */ luaC_barrier(L, clCvalue(L->ci->func), fr); /* LUA_REGISTRYINDEX does not need gc barrier (collector revisits it before finishing collection) */ } LUA_API void lua_replace (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); moveto(L, L->top - 1, idx); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_copy (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx) { TValue *fr; lua_lock(L); fr = index2addr(L, fromidx); api_checkvalidindex(L, fr); moveto(L, fr, toidx); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushvalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { lua_lock(L); setobj2s(L, L->top, index2addr(L, idx)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** access functions (stack -> C) */ LUA_API int lua_type (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); return (isvalid(o) ? ttypenv(o) : LUA_TNONE); } LUA_API const char *lua_typename (lua_State *L, int t) { UNUSED(L); return ttypename(t); } LUA_API int lua_iscfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); return (ttislcf(o) || (ttisCclosure(o))); } LUA_API int lua_isnumber (lua_State *L, int idx) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); return tonumber(o, &n); } LUA_API int lua_isstring (lua_State *L, int idx) { int t = lua_type(L, idx); return (t == LUA_TSTRING || t == LUA_TNUMBER); } LUA_API int lua_isuserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); return (ttisuserdata(o) || ttislightuserdata(o)); } LUA_API int lua_rawequal (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2) { StkId o1 = index2addr(L, index1); StkId o2 = index2addr(L, index2); return (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) ? luaV_rawequalobj(o1, o2) : 0; } LUA_API void lua_arith (lua_State *L, int op) { StkId o1; /* 1st operand */ StkId o2; /* 2nd operand */ lua_lock(L); if (op != LUA_OPUNM) /* all other operations expect two operands */ api_checknelems(L, 2); else { /* for unary minus, add fake 2nd operand */ api_checknelems(L, 1); setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); L->top++; } o1 = L->top - 2; o2 = L->top - 1; if (ttisnumber(o1) && ttisnumber(o2)) { changenvalue(o1, luaO_arith(op, nvalue(o1), nvalue(o2))); } else luaV_arith(L, o1, o1, o2, cast(TMS, op - LUA_OPADD + TM_ADD)); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_compare (lua_State *L, int index1, int index2, int op) { StkId o1, o2; int i = 0; lua_lock(L); /* may call tag method */ o1 = index2addr(L, index1); o2 = index2addr(L, index2); if (isvalid(o1) && isvalid(o2)) { switch (op) { case LUA_OPEQ: i = equalobj(L, o1, o2); break; case LUA_OPLT: i = luaV_lessthan(L, o1, o2); break; case LUA_OPLE: i = luaV_lessequal(L, o1, o2); break; default: api_check(L, 0, "invalid option"); } } lua_unlock(L); return i; } LUA_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); if (tonumber(o, &n)) { if (isnum) *isnum = 1; return nvalue(o); } else { if (isnum) *isnum = 0; return 0; } } LUA_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); if (tonumber(o, &n)) { lua_Integer res; lua_Number num = nvalue(o); lua_number2integer(res, num); if (isnum) *isnum = 1; return res; } else { if (isnum) *isnum = 0; return 0; } } LUA_API lua_Unsigned lua_tounsignedx (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum) { TValue n; const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); if (tonumber(o, &n)) { lua_Unsigned res; lua_Number num = nvalue(o); lua_number2unsigned(res, num); if (isnum) *isnum = 1; return res; } else { if (isnum) *isnum = 0; return 0; } } LUA_API int lua_toboolean (lua_State *L, int idx) { const TValue *o = index2addr(L, idx); return !l_isfalse(o); } LUA_API const char *lua_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); if (!ttisstring(o)) { lua_lock(L); /* `luaV_tostring' may create a new string */ if (!luaV_tostring(L, o)) { /* conversion failed? */ if (len != NULL) *len = 0; lua_unlock(L); return NULL; } luaC_checkGC(L); o = index2addr(L, idx); /* previous call may reallocate the stack */ lua_unlock(L); } if (len != NULL) *len = tsvalue(o)->len; return svalue(o); } LUA_API size_t lua_rawlen (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); switch (ttypenv(o)) { case LUA_TSTRING: return tsvalue(o)->len; case LUA_TUSERDATA: return uvalue(o)->len; case LUA_TTABLE: return luaH_getn(hvalue(o)); default: return 0; } } LUA_API lua_CFunction lua_tocfunction (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); if (ttislcf(o)) return fvalue(o); else if (ttisCclosure(o)) return clCvalue(o)->f; else return NULL; /* not a C function */ } LUA_API void *lua_touserdata (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); switch (ttypenv(o)) { case LUA_TUSERDATA: return (rawuvalue(o) + 1); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(o); default: return NULL; } } LUA_API lua_State *lua_tothread (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); return (!ttisthread(o)) ? NULL : thvalue(o); } LUA_API const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o = index2addr(L, idx); switch (ttype(o)) { case LUA_TTABLE: return hvalue(o); case LUA_TLCL: return clLvalue(o); case LUA_TCCL: return clCvalue(o); case LUA_TLCF: return cast(void *, cast(size_t, fvalue(o))); case LUA_TTHREAD: return thvalue(o); case LUA_TUSERDATA: case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return lua_touserdata(L, idx); default: return NULL; } } /* ** push functions (C -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_pushnil (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); setnilvalue(L->top); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushnumber (lua_State *L, lua_Number n) { lua_lock(L); setnvalue(L->top, n); luai_checknum(L, L->top, luaG_runerror(L, "C API - attempt to push a signaling NaN")); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushinteger (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n) { lua_lock(L); setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(n)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushunsigned (lua_State *L, lua_Unsigned u) { lua_Number n; lua_lock(L); n = lua_unsigned2number(u); setnvalue(L->top, n); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API const char *lua_pushlstring (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len) { TString *ts; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); ts = luaS_newlstr(L, s, len); setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); return getstr(ts); } LUA_API const char *lua_pushstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { if (s == NULL) { lua_pushnil(L); return NULL; } else { TString *ts; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); ts = luaS_new(L, s); setsvalue2s(L, L->top, ts); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); return getstr(ts); } } LUA_API const char *lua_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { const char *ret; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret; } LUA_API const char *lua_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { const char *ret; va_list argp; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); va_start(argp, fmt); ret = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); lua_unlock(L); return ret; } LUA_API void lua_pushcclosure (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n) { lua_lock(L); if (n == 0) { setfvalue(L->top, fn); } else { Closure *cl; api_checknelems(L, n); api_check(L, n <= MAXUPVAL, "upvalue index too large"); luaC_checkGC(L); cl = luaF_newCclosure(L, n); cl->c.f = fn; L->top -= n; while (n--) setobj2n(L, &cl->c.upvalue[n], L->top + n); setclCvalue(L, L->top, cl); } api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushboolean (lua_State *L, int b) { lua_lock(L); setbvalue(L->top, (b != 0)); /* ensure that true is 1 */ api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_pushlightuserdata (lua_State *L, void *p) { lua_lock(L); setpvalue(L->top, p); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_pushthread (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); setthvalue(L, L->top, L); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); return (G(L)->mainthread == L); } /* ** get functions (Lua -> stack) */ LUA_API void lua_getglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) { Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); const TValue *gt; /* global table */ lua_lock(L); gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var)); luaV_gettable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_gettable (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, t); luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_getfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, t); setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, k)); api_incr_top(L); luaV_gettable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 1); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawget (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); setobj2s(L, L->top - 1, luaH_get(hvalue(t), L->top - 1)); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawgeti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_getint(hvalue(t), n)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawgetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { StkId t; TValue k; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p)); setobj2s(L, L->top, luaH_get(hvalue(t), &k)); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_createtable (lua_State *L, int narray, int nrec) { Table *t; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); t = luaH_new(L); sethvalue(L, L->top, t); api_incr_top(L); if (narray > 0 || nrec > 0) luaH_resize(L, t, narray, nrec); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_getmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { const TValue *obj; Table *mt = NULL; int res; lua_lock(L); obj = index2addr(L, objindex); switch (ttypenv(obj)) { case LUA_TTABLE: mt = hvalue(obj)->metatable; break; case LUA_TUSERDATA: mt = uvalue(obj)->metatable; break; default: mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)]; break; } if (mt == NULL) res = 0; else { sethvalue(L, L->top, mt); api_incr_top(L); res = 1; } lua_unlock(L); return res; } LUA_API void lua_getuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); o = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, o); api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected"); if (uvalue(o)->env) { sethvalue(L, L->top, uvalue(o)->env); } else setnilvalue(L->top); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** set functions (stack -> Lua) */ LUA_API void lua_setglobal (lua_State *L, const char *var) { Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); const TValue *gt; /* global table */ lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, var)); luaV_settable(L, gt, L->top - 1, L->top - 2); L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_settable (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 2); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, t); luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 2, L->top - 1); L->top -= 2; /* pop index and value */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_setfield (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, t); setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, luaS_new(L, k)); luaV_settable(L, t, L->top - 1, L->top - 2); L->top -= 2; /* pop value and key */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawset (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 2); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), L->top-2), L->top-1); invalidateTMcache(hvalue(t)); luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1); L->top -= 2; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawseti (lua_State *L, int idx, int n) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); luaH_setint(L, hvalue(t), n, L->top - 1); luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top-1); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_rawsetp (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p) { StkId t; TValue k; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); setpvalue(&k, cast(void *, p)); setobj2t(L, luaH_set(L, hvalue(t), &k), L->top - 1); luaC_barrierback(L, gcvalue(t), L->top - 1); L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API int lua_setmetatable (lua_State *L, int objindex) { TValue *obj; Table *mt; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); obj = index2addr(L, objindex); api_checkvalidindex(L, obj); if (ttisnil(L->top - 1)) mt = NULL; else { api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected"); mt = hvalue(L->top - 1); } switch (ttypenv(obj)) { case LUA_TTABLE: { hvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; if (mt) luaC_objbarrierback(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); break; } case LUA_TUSERDATA: { uvalue(obj)->metatable = mt; if (mt) { luaC_objbarrier(L, rawuvalue(obj), mt); luaC_checkfinalizer(L, gcvalue(obj), mt); } break; } default: { G(L)->mt[ttypenv(obj)] = mt; break; } } L->top--; lua_unlock(L); return 1; } LUA_API void lua_setuservalue (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId o; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = index2addr(L, idx); api_checkvalidindex(L, o); api_check(L, ttisuserdata(o), "userdata expected"); if (ttisnil(L->top - 1)) uvalue(o)->env = NULL; else { api_check(L, ttistable(L->top - 1), "table expected"); uvalue(o)->env = hvalue(L->top - 1); luaC_objbarrier(L, gcvalue(o), hvalue(L->top - 1)); } L->top--; lua_unlock(L); } /* ** `load' and `call' functions (run Lua code) */ #define checkresults(L,na,nr) \ api_check(L, (nr) == LUA_MULTRET || (L->ci->top - L->top >= (nr) - (na)), \ "results from function overflow current stack size") LUA_API int lua_getctx (lua_State *L, int *ctx) { if (L->ci->callstatus & CIST_YIELDED) { if (ctx) *ctx = L->ci->u.c.ctx; return L->ci->u.c.status; } else return LUA_OK; } LUA_API void lua_callk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) { StkId func; lua_lock(L); api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); func = L->top - (nargs+1); if (k != NULL && L->nny == 0) { /* need to prepare continuation? */ L->ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ L->ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */ } else /* no continuation or no yieldable */ luaD_call(L, func, nresults, 0); /* just do the call */ adjustresults(L, nresults); lua_unlock(L); } /* ** Execute a protected call. */ struct CallS { /* data to `f_call' */ StkId func; int nresults; }; static void f_call (lua_State *L, void *ud) { struct CallS *c = cast(struct CallS *, ud); luaD_call(L, c->func, c->nresults, 0); } LUA_API int lua_pcallk (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) { struct CallS c; int status; ptrdiff_t func; lua_lock(L); api_check(L, k == NULL || !isLua(L->ci), "cannot use continuations inside hooks"); api_checknelems(L, nargs+1); api_check(L, L->status == LUA_OK, "cannot do calls on non-normal thread"); checkresults(L, nargs, nresults); if (errfunc == 0) func = 0; else { StkId o = index2addr(L, errfunc); api_checkvalidindex(L, o); func = savestack(L, o); } c.func = L->top - (nargs+1); /* function to be called */ if (k == NULL || L->nny > 0) { /* no continuation or no yieldable? */ c.nresults = nresults; /* do a 'conventional' protected call */ status = luaD_pcall(L, f_call, &c, savestack(L, c.func), func); } else { /* prepare continuation (call is already protected by 'resume') */ CallInfo *ci = L->ci; ci->u.c.k = k; /* save continuation */ ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ /* save information for error recovery */ ci->extra = savestack(L, c.func); ci->u.c.old_allowhook = L->allowhook; ci->u.c.old_errfunc = L->errfunc; L->errfunc = func; /* mark that function may do error recovery */ ci->callstatus |= CIST_YPCALL; luaD_call(L, c.func, nresults, 1); /* do the call */ ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL; L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; status = LUA_OK; /* if it is here, there were no errors */ } adjustresults(L, nresults); lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_load (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, const char *chunkname, const char *mode) { ZIO z; int status; lua_lock(L); if (!chunkname) chunkname = "?"; luaZ_init(L, &z, reader, data); status = luaD_protectedparser(L, &z, chunkname, mode); if (status == LUA_OK) { /* no errors? */ LClosure *f = clLvalue(L->top - 1); /* get newly created function */ if (f->nupvalues == 1) { /* does it have one upvalue? */ /* get global table from registry */ Table *reg = hvalue(&G(L)->l_registry); const TValue *gt = luaH_getint(reg, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS); /* set global table as 1st upvalue of 'f' (may be LUA_ENV) */ setobj(L, f->upvals[0]->v, gt); luaC_barrier(L, f->upvals[0], gt); } } lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_dump (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data) { int status; TValue *o; lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); o = L->top - 1; if (isLfunction(o)) status = luaU_dump(L, getproto(o), writer, data, 0); else status = 1; lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_status (lua_State *L) { return L->status; } /* ** Garbage-collection function */ LUA_API int lua_gc (lua_State *L, int what, int data) { int res = 0; global_State *g; lua_lock(L); g = G(L); switch (what) { case LUA_GCSTOP: { g->gcrunning = 0; break; } case LUA_GCRESTART: { luaE_setdebt(g, 0); g->gcrunning = 1; break; } case LUA_GCCOLLECT: { luaC_fullgc(L, 0); break; } case LUA_GCCOUNT: { /* GC values are expressed in Kbytes: #bytes/2^10 */ res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) >> 10); break; } case LUA_GCCOUNTB: { res = cast_int(gettotalbytes(g) & 0x3ff); break; } case LUA_GCSTEP: { if (g->gckind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */ res = (g->GCestimate == 0); /* true if it will do major collection */ luaC_forcestep(L); /* do a single step */ } else { lu_mem debt = cast(lu_mem, data) * 1024 - GCSTEPSIZE; if (g->gcrunning) debt += g->GCdebt; /* include current debt */ luaE_setdebt(g, debt); luaC_forcestep(L); if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) /* end of cycle? */ res = 1; /* signal it */ } break; } case LUA_GCSETPAUSE: { res = g->gcpause; g->gcpause = data; break; } case LUA_GCSETMAJORINC: { res = g->gcmajorinc; g->gcmajorinc = data; break; } case LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL: { res = g->gcstepmul; g->gcstepmul = data; break; } case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { res = g->gcrunning; break; } case LUA_GCGEN: { /* change collector to generational mode */ luaC_changemode(L, KGC_GEN); break; } case LUA_GCINC: { /* change collector to incremental mode */ luaC_changemode(L, KGC_NORMAL); break; } default: res = -1; /* invalid option */ } lua_unlock(L); return res; } /* ** miscellaneous functions */ LUA_API int lua_error (lua_State *L) { lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, 1); luaG_errormsg(L); lua_unlock(L); return 0; /* to avoid warnings */ } LUA_API int lua_next (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; int more; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); api_check(L, ttistable(t), "table expected"); more = luaH_next(L, hvalue(t), L->top - 1); if (more) { api_incr_top(L); } else /* no more elements */ L->top -= 1; /* remove key */ lua_unlock(L); return more; } LUA_API void lua_concat (lua_State *L, int n) { lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, n); if (n >= 2) { luaC_checkGC(L); luaV_concat(L, n); } else if (n == 0) { /* push empty string */ setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, "", 0)); api_incr_top(L); } /* else n == 1; nothing to do */ lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void lua_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { StkId t; lua_lock(L); t = index2addr(L, idx); luaV_objlen(L, L->top, t); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API lua_Alloc lua_getallocf (lua_State *L, void **ud) { lua_Alloc f; lua_lock(L); if (ud) *ud = G(L)->ud; f = G(L)->frealloc; lua_unlock(L); return f; } LUA_API void lua_setallocf (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { lua_lock(L); G(L)->ud = ud; G(L)->frealloc = f; lua_unlock(L); } LUA_API void *lua_newuserdata (lua_State *L, size_t size) { Udata *u; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); u = luaS_newudata(L, size, NULL); setuvalue(L, L->top, u); api_incr_top(L); lua_unlock(L); return u + 1; } static const char *aux_upvalue (StkId fi, int n, TValue **val, GCObject **owner) { switch (ttype(fi)) { case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); if (!(1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues)) return NULL; *val = &f->upvalue[n-1]; if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f); return ""; } case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua closure */ LClosure *f = clLvalue(fi); TString *name; Proto *p = f->p; if (!(1 <= n && n <= p->sizeupvalues)) return NULL; *val = f->upvals[n-1]->v; if (owner) *owner = obj2gco(f->upvals[n - 1]); name = p->upvalues[n-1].name; return (name == NULL) ? "" : getstr(name); } default: return NULL; /* not a closure */ } } LUA_API const char *lua_getupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { const char *name; TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ lua_lock(L); name = aux_upvalue(index2addr(L, funcindex), n, &val, NULL); if (name) { setobj2s(L, L->top, val); api_incr_top(L); } lua_unlock(L); return name; } LUA_API const char *lua_setupvalue (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n) { const char *name; TValue *val = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ GCObject *owner = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */ StkId fi; lua_lock(L); fi = index2addr(L, funcindex); api_checknelems(L, 1); name = aux_upvalue(fi, n, &val, &owner); if (name) { L->top--; setobj(L, val, L->top); luaC_barrier(L, owner, L->top); } lua_unlock(L); return name; } static UpVal **getupvalref (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n, LClosure **pf) { LClosure *f; StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx); api_check(L, ttisLclosure(fi), "Lua function expected"); f = clLvalue(fi); api_check(L, (1 <= n && n <= f->p->sizeupvalues), "invalid upvalue index"); if (pf) *pf = f; return &f->upvals[n - 1]; /* get its upvalue pointer */ } LUA_API void *lua_upvalueid (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n) { StkId fi = index2addr(L, fidx); switch (ttype(fi)) { case LUA_TLCL: { /* lua closure */ return *getupvalref(L, fidx, n, NULL); } case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ CClosure *f = clCvalue(fi); api_check(L, 1 <= n && n <= f->nupvalues, "invalid upvalue index"); return &f->upvalue[n - 1]; } default: { api_check(L, 0, "closure expected"); return NULL; } } } LUA_API void lua_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1, int fidx2, int n2) { LClosure *f1; UpVal **up1 = getupvalref(L, fidx1, n1, &f1); UpVal **up2 = getupvalref(L, fidx2, n2, NULL); *up1 = *up2; luaC_objbarrier(L, f1, *up2); } /* ** $Id: lcode.c,v 2.60 2011/08/30 16:26:41 roberto Exp $ ** Code generator for Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lcode_c #define LUA_CORE #define hasjumps(e) ((e)->t != (e)->f) static int isnumeral(expdesc *e) { return (e->k == VKNUM && e->t == NO_JUMP && e->f == NO_JUMP); } void luaK_nil (FuncState *fs, int from, int n) { Instruction *previous; int l = from + n - 1; /* last register to set nil */ if (fs->pc > fs->lasttarget) { /* no jumps to current position? */ previous = &fs->f->code[fs->pc-1]; if (GET_OPCODE(*previous) == OP_LOADNIL) { int pfrom = GETARG_A(*previous); int pl = pfrom + GETARG_B(*previous); if ((pfrom <= from && from <= pl + 1) || (from <= pfrom && pfrom <= l + 1)) { /* can connect both? */ if (pfrom < from) from = pfrom; /* from = min(from, pfrom) */ if (pl > l) l = pl; /* l = max(l, pl) */ SETARG_A(*previous, from); SETARG_B(*previous, l - from); return; } } /* else go through */ } luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADNIL, from, n - 1, 0); /* else no optimization */ } int luaK_jump (FuncState *fs) { int jpc = fs->jpc; /* save list of jumps to here */ int j; fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; j = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_JMP, 0, NO_JUMP); luaK_concat(fs, &j, jpc); /* keep them on hold */ return j; } void luaK_ret (FuncState *fs, int first, int nret) { luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_RETURN, first, nret+1, 0); } static int condjump (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int A, int B, int C) { luaK_codeABC(fs, op, A, B, C); return luaK_jump(fs); } static void fixjump (FuncState *fs, int pc, int dest) { Instruction *jmp = &fs->f->code[pc]; int offset = dest-(pc+1); lua_assert(dest != NO_JUMP); if (abs(offset) > MAXARG_sBx) luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "control structure too long"); SETARG_sBx(*jmp, offset); } /* ** returns current `pc' and marks it as a jump target (to avoid wrong ** optimizations with consecutive instructions not in the same basic block). */ int luaK_getlabel (FuncState *fs) { fs->lasttarget = fs->pc; return fs->pc; } static int getjump (FuncState *fs, int pc) { int offset = GETARG_sBx(fs->f->code[pc]); if (offset == NO_JUMP) /* point to itself represents end of list */ return NO_JUMP; /* end of list */ else return (pc+1)+offset; /* turn offset into absolute position */ } static Instruction *getjumpcontrol (FuncState *fs, int pc) { Instruction *pi = &fs->f->code[pc]; if (pc >= 1 && testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*(pi-1)))) return pi-1; else return pi; } /* ** check whether list has any jump that do not produce a value ** (or produce an inverted value) */ static int need_value (FuncState *fs, int list) { for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) { Instruction i = *getjumpcontrol(fs, list); if (GET_OPCODE(i) != OP_TESTSET) return 1; } return 0; /* not found */ } static int patchtestreg (FuncState *fs, int node, int reg) { Instruction *i = getjumpcontrol(fs, node); if (GET_OPCODE(*i) != OP_TESTSET) return 0; /* cannot patch other instructions */ if (reg != NO_REG && reg != GETARG_B(*i)) SETARG_A(*i, reg); else /* no register to put value or register already has the value */ *i = CREATE_ABC(OP_TEST, GETARG_B(*i), 0, GETARG_C(*i)); return 1; } static void removevalues (FuncState *fs, int list) { for (; list != NO_JUMP; list = getjump(fs, list)) patchtestreg(fs, list, NO_REG); } static void patchlistaux (FuncState *fs, int list, int vtarget, int reg, int dtarget) { while (list != NO_JUMP) { int next = getjump(fs, list); if (patchtestreg(fs, list, reg)) fixjump(fs, list, vtarget); else fixjump(fs, list, dtarget); /* jump to default target */ list = next; } } static void dischargejpc (FuncState *fs) { patchlistaux(fs, fs->jpc, fs->pc, NO_REG, fs->pc); fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; } void luaK_patchlist (FuncState *fs, int list, int target) { if (target == fs->pc) luaK_patchtohere(fs, list); else { lua_assert(target < fs->pc); patchlistaux(fs, list, target, NO_REG, target); } } LUAI_FUNC void luaK_patchclose (FuncState *fs, int list, int level) { level++; /* argument is +1 to reserve 0 as non-op */ while (list != NO_JUMP) { int next = getjump(fs, list); lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(fs->f->code[list]) == OP_JMP && (GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) == 0 || GETARG_A(fs->f->code[list]) >= level)); SETARG_A(fs->f->code[list], level); list = next; } } void luaK_patchtohere (FuncState *fs, int list) { luaK_getlabel(fs); luaK_concat(fs, &fs->jpc, list); } void luaK_concat (FuncState *fs, int *l1, int l2) { if (l2 == NO_JUMP) return; else if (*l1 == NO_JUMP) *l1 = l2; else { int list = *l1; int next; while ((next = getjump(fs, list)) != NO_JUMP) /* find last element */ list = next; fixjump(fs, list, l2); } } static int luaK_code (FuncState *fs, Instruction i) { Proto *f = fs->f; dischargejpc(fs); /* `pc' will change */ /* put new instruction in code array */ luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->code, fs->pc, f->sizecode, Instruction, MAX_INT, "opcodes"); f->code[fs->pc] = i; /* save corresponding line information */ luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->lineinfo, fs->pc, f->sizelineinfo, int, MAX_INT, "opcodes"); f->lineinfo[fs->pc] = fs->ls->lastline; return fs->pc++; } int luaK_codeABC (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, int b, int c) { lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABC); lua_assert(getBMode(o) != OpArgN || b == 0); lua_assert(getCMode(o) != OpArgN || c == 0); lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && b <= MAXARG_B && c <= MAXARG_C); return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABC(o, a, b, c)); } int luaK_codeABx (FuncState *fs, OpCode o, int a, unsigned int bc) { lua_assert(getOpMode(o) == iABx || getOpMode(o) == iAsBx); lua_assert(getCMode(o) == OpArgN); lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_A && bc <= MAXARG_Bx); return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_ABx(o, a, bc)); } static int codeextraarg (FuncState *fs, int a) { lua_assert(a <= MAXARG_Ax); return luaK_code(fs, CREATE_Ax(OP_EXTRAARG, a)); } int luaK_codek (FuncState *fs, int reg, int k) { if (k <= MAXARG_Bx) return luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADK, reg, k); else { int p = luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_LOADKX, reg, 0); codeextraarg(fs, k); return p; } } void luaK_checkstack (FuncState *fs, int n) { int newstack = fs->freereg + n; if (newstack > fs->f->maxstacksize) { if (newstack >= MAXSTACK) luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "function or expression too complex"); fs->f->maxstacksize = cast_byte(newstack); } } void luaK_reserveregs (FuncState *fs, int n) { luaK_checkstack(fs, n); fs->freereg += n; } static void freereg (FuncState *fs, int reg) { if (!ISK(reg) && reg >= fs->nactvar) { fs->freereg--; lua_assert(reg == fs->freereg); } } static void freeexp (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { if (e->k == VNONRELOC) freereg(fs, e->u.info); } static int addk (FuncState *fs, TValue *key, TValue *v) { lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; TValue *idx = luaH_set(L, fs->h, key); Proto *f = fs->f; int k, oldsize; if (ttisnumber(idx)) { lua_Number n = nvalue(idx); lua_number2int(k, n); if (luaV_rawequalobj(&f->k[k], v)) return k; /* else may be a collision (e.g., between 0.0 and "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); go through and create a new entry for this value */ } /* constant not found; create a new entry */ oldsize = f->sizek; k = fs->nk; /* numerical value does not need GC barrier; table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ setnvalue(idx, cast_num(k)); luaM_growvector(L, f->k, k, f->sizek, TValue, MAXARG_Ax, "constants"); while (oldsize < f->sizek) setnilvalue(&f->k[oldsize++]); setobj(L, &f->k[k], v); fs->nk++; luaC_barrier(L, f, v); return k; } int luaK_stringK (FuncState *fs, TString *s) { TValue o; setsvalue(fs->ls->L, &o, s); return addk(fs, &o, &o); } int luaK_numberK (FuncState *fs, lua_Number r) { int n; lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; TValue o; setnvalue(&o, r); if (r == 0 || luai_numisnan(NULL, r)) { /* handle -0 and NaN */ /* use raw representation as key to avoid numeric problems */ setsvalue(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, (char *)&r, sizeof(r))); incr_top(L); n = addk(fs, L->top - 1, &o); L->top--; } else n = addk(fs, &o, &o); /* regular case */ return n; } static int boolK (FuncState *fs, int b) { TValue o; setbvalue(&o, b); return addk(fs, &o, &o); } static int nilK (FuncState *fs) { TValue k, v; setnilvalue(&v); /* cannot use nil as key; instead use table itself to represent nil */ sethvalue(fs->ls->L, &k, fs->h); return addk(fs, &k, &v); } void luaK_setreturns (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int nresults) { if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */ SETARG_C(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1); } else if (e->k == VVARARG) { SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), nresults+1); SETARG_A(getcode(fs, e), fs->freereg); luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); } } void luaK_setoneret (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { if (e->k == VCALL) { /* expression is an open function call? */ e->k = VNONRELOC; e->u.info = GETARG_A(getcode(fs, e)); } else if (e->k == VVARARG) { SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e), 2); e->k = VRELOCABLE; /* can relocate its simple result */ } } void luaK_dischargevars (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { switch (e->k) { case VLOCAL: { e->k = VNONRELOC; break; } case VUPVAL: { e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_GETUPVAL, 0, e->u.info, 0); e->k = VRELOCABLE; break; } case VINDEXED: { OpCode op = OP_GETTABUP; /* assume 't' is in an upvalue */ freereg(fs, e->u.ind.idx); if (e->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) { /* 't' is in a register? */ freereg(fs, e->u.ind.t); op = OP_GETTABLE; } e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, e->u.ind.t, e->u.ind.idx); e->k = VRELOCABLE; break; } case VVARARG: case VCALL: { luaK_setoneret(fs, e); break; } default: break; /* there is one value available (somewhere) */ } } static int code_label (FuncState *fs, int A, int b, int jump) { luaK_getlabel(fs); /* those instructions may be jump targets */ return luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, A, b, jump); } static void discharge2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); switch (e->k) { case VNIL: { luaK_nil(fs, reg, 1); break; } case VFALSE: case VTRUE: { luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_LOADBOOL, reg, e->k == VTRUE, 0); break; } case VK: { luaK_codek(fs, reg, e->u.info); break; } case VKNUM: { luaK_codek(fs, reg, luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval)); break; } case VRELOCABLE: { Instruction *pc = &getcode(fs, e); SETARG_A(*pc, reg); break; } case VNONRELOC: { if (reg != e->u.info) luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_MOVE, reg, e->u.info, 0); break; } default: { lua_assert(e->k == VVOID || e->k == VJMP); return; /* nothing to do... */ } } e->u.info = reg; e->k = VNONRELOC; } static void discharge2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { if (e->k != VNONRELOC) { luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); discharge2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg-1); } } static void exp2reg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int reg) { discharge2reg(fs, e, reg); if (e->k == VJMP) luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, e->u.info); /* put this jump in `t' list */ if (hasjumps(e)) { int final; /* position after whole expression */ int p_f = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD false */ int p_t = NO_JUMP; /* position of an eventual LOAD true */ if (need_value(fs, e->t) || need_value(fs, e->f)) { int fj = (e->k == VJMP) ? NO_JUMP : luaK_jump(fs); p_f = code_label(fs, reg, 0, 1); p_t = code_label(fs, reg, 1, 0); luaK_patchtohere(fs, fj); } final = luaK_getlabel(fs); patchlistaux(fs, e->f, final, reg, p_f); patchlistaux(fs, e->t, final, reg, p_t); } e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; e->u.info = reg; e->k = VNONRELOC; } void luaK_exp2nextreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); freeexp(fs, e); luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); exp2reg(fs, e, fs->freereg - 1); } int luaK_exp2anyreg (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); if (e->k == VNONRELOC) { if (!hasjumps(e)) return e->u.info; /* exp is already in a register */ if (e->u.info >= fs->nactvar) { /* reg. is not a local? */ exp2reg(fs, e, e->u.info); /* put value on it */ return e->u.info; } } luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* default */ return e->u.info; } void luaK_exp2anyregup (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { if (e->k != VUPVAL || hasjumps(e)) luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); } void luaK_exp2val (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { if (hasjumps(e)) luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); else luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); } int luaK_exp2RK (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { luaK_exp2val(fs, e); switch (e->k) { case VTRUE: case VFALSE: case VNIL: { if (fs->nk <= MAXINDEXRK) { /* constant fits in RK operand? */ e->u.info = (e->k == VNIL) ? nilK(fs) : boolK(fs, (e->k == VTRUE)); e->k = VK; return RKASK(e->u.info); } else break; } case VKNUM: { e->u.info = luaK_numberK(fs, e->u.nval); e->k = VK; /* go through */ } case VK: { if (e->u.info <= MAXINDEXRK) /* constant fits in argC? */ return RKASK(e->u.info); else break; } default: break; } /* not a constant in the right range: put it in a register */ return luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); } void luaK_storevar (FuncState *fs, expdesc *var, expdesc *ex) { switch (var->k) { case VLOCAL: { freeexp(fs, ex); exp2reg(fs, ex, var->u.info); return; } case VUPVAL: { int e = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, ex); luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETUPVAL, e, var->u.info, 0); break; } case VINDEXED: { OpCode op = (var->u.ind.vt == VLOCAL) ? OP_SETTABLE : OP_SETTABUP; int e = luaK_exp2RK(fs, ex); luaK_codeABC(fs, op, var->u.ind.t, var->u.ind.idx, e); break; } default: { lua_assert(0); /* invalid var kind to store */ break; } } freeexp(fs, ex); } void luaK_self (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, expdesc *key) { int ereg; luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); ereg = e->u.info; /* register where 'e' was placed */ freeexp(fs, e); e->u.info = fs->freereg; /* base register for op_self */ e->k = VNONRELOC; luaK_reserveregs(fs, 2); /* function and 'self' produced by op_self */ luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SELF, e->u.info, ereg, luaK_exp2RK(fs, key)); freeexp(fs, key); } static void invertjump (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { Instruction *pc = getjumpcontrol(fs, e->u.info); lua_assert(testTMode(GET_OPCODE(*pc)) && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TESTSET && GET_OPCODE(*pc) != OP_TEST); SETARG_A(*pc, !(GETARG_A(*pc))); } static int jumponcond (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e, int cond) { if (e->k == VRELOCABLE) { Instruction ie = getcode(fs, e); if (GET_OPCODE(ie) == OP_NOT) { fs->pc--; /* remove previous OP_NOT */ return condjump(fs, OP_TEST, GETARG_B(ie), 0, !cond); } /* else go through */ } discharge2anyreg(fs, e); freeexp(fs, e); return condjump(fs, OP_TESTSET, NO_REG, e->u.info, cond); } void luaK_goiftrue (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { int pc; /* pc of last jump */ luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); switch (e->k) { case VJMP: { invertjump(fs, e); pc = e->u.info; break; } case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: { pc = NO_JUMP; /* always true; do nothing */ break; } default: { pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 0); break; } } luaK_concat(fs, &e->f, pc); /* insert last jump in `f' list */ luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->t); e->t = NO_JUMP; } void luaK_goiffalse (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { int pc; /* pc of last jump */ luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); switch (e->k) { case VJMP: { pc = e->u.info; break; } case VNIL: case VFALSE: { pc = NO_JUMP; /* always false; do nothing */ break; } default: { pc = jumponcond(fs, e, 1); break; } } luaK_concat(fs, &e->t, pc); /* insert last jump in `t' list */ luaK_patchtohere(fs, e->f); e->f = NO_JUMP; } static void codenot (FuncState *fs, expdesc *e) { luaK_dischargevars(fs, e); switch (e->k) { case VNIL: case VFALSE: { e->k = VTRUE; break; } case VK: case VKNUM: case VTRUE: { e->k = VFALSE; break; } case VJMP: { invertjump(fs, e); break; } case VRELOCABLE: case VNONRELOC: { discharge2anyreg(fs, e); freeexp(fs, e); e->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NOT, 0, e->u.info, 0); e->k = VRELOCABLE; break; } default: { lua_assert(0); /* cannot happen */ break; } } /* interchange true and false lists */ { int temp = e->f; e->f = e->t; e->t = temp; } removevalues(fs, e->f); removevalues(fs, e->t); } void luaK_indexed (FuncState *fs, expdesc *t, expdesc *k) { lua_assert(!hasjumps(t)); t->u.ind.t = t->u.info; t->u.ind.idx = luaK_exp2RK(fs, k); t->u.ind.vt = (t->k == VUPVAL) ? VUPVAL : check_exp(vkisinreg(t->k), VLOCAL); t->k = VINDEXED; } static int constfolding (OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { lua_Number r; if (!isnumeral(e1) || !isnumeral(e2)) return 0; if ((op == OP_DIV || op == OP_MOD) && e2->u.nval == 0) return 0; /* do not attempt to divide by 0 */ r = luaO_arith(op - OP_ADD + LUA_OPADD, e1->u.nval, e2->u.nval); e1->u.nval = r; return 1; } static void codearith (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { if (constfolding(op, e1, e2)) return; else { int o2 = (op != OP_UNM && op != OP_LEN) ? luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2) : 0; int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1); if (o1 > o2) { freeexp(fs, e1); freeexp(fs, e2); } else { freeexp(fs, e2); freeexp(fs, e1); } e1->u.info = luaK_codeABC(fs, op, 0, o1, o2); e1->k = VRELOCABLE; luaK_fixline(fs, line); } } static void codecomp (FuncState *fs, OpCode op, int cond, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2) { int o1 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e1); int o2 = luaK_exp2RK(fs, e2); freeexp(fs, e2); freeexp(fs, e1); if (cond == 0 && op != OP_EQ) { int temp; /* exchange args to replace by `<' or `<=' */ temp = o1; o1 = o2; o2 = temp; /* o1 <==> o2 */ cond = 1; } e1->u.info = condjump(fs, op, cond, o1, o2); e1->k = VJMP; } void luaK_prefix (FuncState *fs, UnOpr op, expdesc *e, int line) { expdesc e2; e2.t = e2.f = NO_JUMP; e2.k = VKNUM; e2.u.nval = 0; switch (op) { case OPR_MINUS: { if (isnumeral(e)) /* minus constant? */ e->u.nval = luai_numunm(NULL, e->u.nval); /* fold it */ else { luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); codearith(fs, OP_UNM, e, &e2, line); } break; } case OPR_NOT: codenot(fs, e); break; case OPR_LEN: { luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, e); /* cannot operate on constants */ codearith(fs, OP_LEN, e, &e2, line); break; } default: lua_assert(0); } } void luaK_infix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *v) { switch (op) { case OPR_AND: { luaK_goiftrue(fs, v); break; } case OPR_OR: { luaK_goiffalse(fs, v); break; } case OPR_CONCAT: { luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* operand must be on the `stack' */ break; } case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: { if (!isnumeral(v)) luaK_exp2RK(fs, v); break; } default: { luaK_exp2RK(fs, v); break; } } } void luaK_posfix (FuncState *fs, BinOpr op, expdesc *e1, expdesc *e2, int line) { switch (op) { case OPR_AND: { lua_assert(e1->t == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */ luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2); luaK_concat(fs, &e2->f, e1->f); *e1 = *e2; break; } case OPR_OR: { lua_assert(e1->f == NO_JUMP); /* list must be closed */ luaK_dischargevars(fs, e2); luaK_concat(fs, &e2->t, e1->t); *e1 = *e2; break; } case OPR_CONCAT: { luaK_exp2val(fs, e2); if (e2->k == VRELOCABLE && GET_OPCODE(getcode(fs, e2)) == OP_CONCAT) { lua_assert(e1->u.info == GETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2))-1); freeexp(fs, e1); SETARG_B(getcode(fs, e2), e1->u.info); e1->k = VRELOCABLE; e1->u.info = e2->u.info; } else { luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e2); /* operand must be on the 'stack' */ codearith(fs, OP_CONCAT, e1, e2, line); } break; } case OPR_ADD: case OPR_SUB: case OPR_MUL: case OPR_DIV: case OPR_MOD: case OPR_POW: { codearith(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_ADD + OP_ADD), e1, e2, line); break; } case OPR_EQ: case OPR_LT: case OPR_LE: { codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_EQ + OP_EQ), 1, e1, e2); break; } case OPR_NE: case OPR_GT: case OPR_GE: { codecomp(fs, cast(OpCode, op - OPR_NE + OP_EQ), 0, e1, e2); break; } default: lua_assert(0); } } void luaK_fixline (FuncState *fs, int line) { fs->f->lineinfo[fs->pc - 1] = line; } void luaK_setlist (FuncState *fs, int base, int nelems, int tostore) { int c = (nelems - 1)/LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH + 1; int b = (tostore == LUA_MULTRET) ? 0 : tostore; lua_assert(tostore != 0); if (c <= MAXARG_C) luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, c); else if (c <= MAXARG_Ax) { luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETLIST, base, b, 0); codeextraarg(fs, c); } else luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, "constructor too long"); fs->freereg = base + 1; /* free registers with list values */ } /* ** $Id: lctype.c,v 1.11 2011/10/03 16:19:23 roberto Exp $ ** 'ctype' functions for Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #define lctype_c #define LUA_CORE #if !LUA_USE_CTYPE /* { */ #include LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luai_ctype_[UCHAR_MAX + 2] = { 0x00, /* EOZ */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0. */ 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 1. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, /* 2. */ 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, /* 3. */ 0x16, 0x16, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 4. */ 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 5. */ 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x04, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x15, 0x05, /* 6. */ 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, /* 7. */ 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 9. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* a. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* b. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* c. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* d. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* e. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* f. */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, }; #endif /* } */ /* ** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.89 2012/01/20 22:05:50 roberto Exp $ ** Debug Interface ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #define ldebug_c #define LUA_CORE #define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL) static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name); static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) { lua_assert(isLua(ci)); return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p); } static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) { return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci)); } /* ** this function can be called asynchronous (e.g. during a signal) */ LUA_API int lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) { if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */ mask = 0; func = NULL; } if (isLua(L->ci)) L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc; L->hook = func; L->basehookcount = count; resethookcount(L); L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask); return 1; } LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) { return L->hook; } LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) { return L->hookmask; } LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) { return L->basehookcount; } LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) { int status; CallInfo *ci; if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */ lua_lock(L); for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous) level--; if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */ status = 1; ar->i_ci = ci; } else status = 0; /* no such level */ lua_unlock(L); return status; } static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) { TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name); if (s == NULL) return "?"; else return getstr(s); } static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) { int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams; if (n >= ci->u.l.base - ci->func - nparams) return NULL; /* no such vararg */ else { *pos = ci->func + nparams + n; return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */ } } static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) { const char *name = NULL; StkId base; if (isLua(ci)) { if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */ return findvararg(ci, -n, pos); else { base = ci->u.l.base; name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci)); } } else base = ci->func + 1; if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */ StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func; if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */ name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */ else return NULL; /* no name */ } *pos = base + (n - 1); return name; } LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { const char *name; lua_lock(L); if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */ if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */ name = NULL; else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */ name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0); } else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */ StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); if (name) { setobj2s(L, L->top, pos); api_incr_top(L); } } lua_unlock(L); return name; } LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) { StkId pos = 0; /* to avoid warnings */ const char *name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos); lua_lock(L); if (name) setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1); L->top--; /* pop value */ lua_unlock(L); return name; } static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) { if (noLuaClosure(cl)) { ar->source = "=[C]"; ar->linedefined = -1; ar->lastlinedefined = -1; ar->what = "C"; } else { Proto *p = cl->l.p; ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?"; ar->linedefined = p->linedefined; ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined; ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua"; } luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE); } static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) { if (noLuaClosure(f)) { setnilvalue(L->top); incr_top(L); } else { int i; TValue v; int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo; Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */ sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */ incr_top(L); setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */ for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */ luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */ } } static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar, Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) { int status = 1; for (; *what; what++) { switch (*what) { case 'S': { funcinfo(ar, f); break; } case 'l': { ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1; break; } case 'u': { ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues; if (noLuaClosure(f)) { ar->isvararg = 1; ar->nparams = 0; } else { ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg; ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams; } break; } case 't': { ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0; break; } case 'n': { /* calling function is a known Lua function? */ if (ci && !(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous)) ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci->previous, &ar->name); else ar->namewhat = NULL; if (ar->namewhat == NULL) { ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */ ar->name = NULL; } break; } case 'L': case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */ break; default: status = 0; /* invalid option */ } } return status; } LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) { int status; Closure *cl; CallInfo *ci; StkId func; lua_lock(L); if (*what == '>') { ci = NULL; func = L->top - 1; api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected"); what++; /* skip the '>' */ L->top--; /* pop function */ } else { ci = ar->i_ci; func = ci->func; lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func)); } cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL; status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci); if (strchr(what, 'f')) { setobjs2s(L, L->top, func); incr_top(L); } if (strchr(what, 'L')) collectvalidlines(L, cl); lua_unlock(L); return status; } /* ** {====================================================== ** Symbolic Execution ** ======================================================= */ static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg, const char **name); /* ** find a "name" for the RK value 'c' */ static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) { if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */ TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)]; if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */ *name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */ return; } /* else no reasonable name found */ } else { /* 'c' is a register */ const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */ if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */ return; /* 'name' already filled */ } /* else no reasonable name found */ } *name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */ } /* ** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg' */ static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) { int pc; int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */ for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) { Instruction i = p->code[pc]; OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); int a = GETARG_A(i); switch (op) { case OP_LOADNIL: { int b = GETARG_B(i); if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */ setreg = pc; break; } case OP_TFORCALL: { if (reg >= a + 2) setreg = pc; /* affect all regs above its base */ break; } case OP_CALL: case OP_TAILCALL: { if (reg >= a) setreg = pc; /* affect all registers above base */ break; } case OP_JMP: { int b = GETARG_sBx(i); int dest = pc + 1 + b; /* jump is forward and do not skip `lastpc'? */ if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) pc += b; /* do the jump */ break; } case OP_TEST: { if (reg == a) setreg = pc; /* jumped code can change 'a' */ break; } default: if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */ setreg = pc; break; } } return setreg; } static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg, const char **name) { int pc; *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc); if (*name) /* is a local? */ return "local"; /* else try symbolic execution */ pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg); if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */ Instruction i = p->code[pc]; OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i); switch (op) { case OP_MOVE: { int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */ if (b < GETARG_A(i)) return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */ break; } case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: { int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */ const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */ ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc) : upvalname(p, t); kname(p, pc, k, name); return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field"; } case OP_GETUPVAL: { *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i)); return "upvalue"; } case OP_LOADK: case OP_LOADKX: { int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i) : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]); if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) { *name = svalue(&p->k[b]); return "constant"; } break; } case OP_SELF: { int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */ kname(p, pc, k, name); return "method"; } default: break; /* go through to return NULL */ } } return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */ } static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) { TMS tm; Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */ int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */ Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */ switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { case OP_CALL: case OP_TAILCALL: /* get function name */ return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */ *name = "for iterator"; return "for iterator"; } /* all other instructions can call only through metamethods */ case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: tm = TM_INDEX; break; case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: tm = TM_NEWINDEX; break; case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break; case OP_ADD: tm = TM_ADD; break; case OP_SUB: tm = TM_SUB; break; case OP_MUL: tm = TM_MUL; break; case OP_DIV: tm = TM_DIV; break; case OP_MOD: tm = TM_MOD; break; case OP_POW: tm = TM_POW; break; case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break; case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break; case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break; case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break; case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break; default: return NULL; /* else no useful name can be found */ } *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]); return "metamethod"; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** only ANSI way to check whether a pointer points to an array ** (used only for error messages, so efficiency is not a big concern) */ static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) { StkId p; for (p = ci->u.l.base; p < ci->top; p++) if (o == p) return 1; return 0; } static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o, const char **name) { LClosure *c = ci_func(ci); int i; for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) { if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) { *name = upvalname(c->p, i); return "upvalue"; } } return NULL; } l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; const char *name = NULL; const char *t = objtypename(o); const char *kind = NULL; if (isLua(ci)) { kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */ if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */ kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci), cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name); } if (kind) luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s %s " LUA_QS " (a %s value)", op, kind, name, t); else luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value", op, t); } l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, StkId p1, StkId p2) { if (ttisstring(p1) || ttisnumber(p1)) p1 = p2; lua_assert(!ttisstring(p1) && !ttisnumber(p2)); luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate"); } l_noret luaG_aritherror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { TValue temp; if (luaV_tonumber(p1, &temp) == NULL) p2 = p1; /* first operand is wrong */ luaG_typeerror(L, p2, "perform arithmetic on"); } l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) { const char *t1 = objtypename(p1); const char *t2 = objtypename(p2); if (t1 == t2) luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1); else luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2); } static void addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; if (isLua(ci)) { /* is Lua code? */ char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* add file:line information */ int line = currentline(ci); TString *src = ci_func(ci)->p->source; if (src) luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE); else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */ buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0'; } luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg); } } l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) { if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */ StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc); if (!ttisfunction(errfunc)) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */ setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */ incr_top(L); luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 1, 0); /* call it */ } luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN); } l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list argp; va_start(argp, fmt); addinfo(L, luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp)); va_end(argp); luaG_errormsg(L); } /* ** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.105 2012/06/08 15:14:04 roberto Exp $ ** Stack and Call structure of Lua ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #define ldo_c #define LUA_CORE /* ** {====================================================== ** Error-recovery functions ** ======================================================= */ /* ** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By ** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as ** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with ** longjmp/setjmp otherwise. */ #if !defined(LUAI_THROW) #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP) /* C++ exceptions */ #define LUAI_THROW(L,c) throw(c) #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \ try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; } #define luai_jmpbuf int /* dummy variable */ #elif defined(LUA_USE_ULONGJMP) /* in Unix, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */ #define LUAI_THROW(L,c) _longjmp((c)->b, 1) #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } #define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf #else /* default handling with long jumps */ #define LUAI_THROW(L,c) longjmp((c)->b, 1) #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a } #define luai_jmpbuf jmp_buf #endif #endif /* chain list of long jump buffers */ struct lua_longjmp { struct lua_longjmp *previous; luai_jmpbuf b; volatile int status; /* error code */ }; static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) { switch (errcode) { case LUA_ERRMEM: { /* memory error? */ setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */ break; } case LUA_ERRERR: { setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling")); break; } default: { setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1); /* error message on current top */ break; } } L->top = oldtop + 1; } l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) { if (L->errorJmp) { /* thread has an error handler? */ L->errorJmp->status = errcode; /* set status */ LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp); /* jump to it */ } else { /* thread has no error handler */ L->status = cast_byte(errcode); /* mark it as dead */ if (G(L)->mainthread->errorJmp) { /* main thread has a handler? */ setobjs2s(L, G(L)->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1); /* copy error obj. */ luaD_throw(G(L)->mainthread, errcode); /* re-throw in main thread */ } else { /* no handler at all; abort */ if (G(L)->panic) { /* panic function? */ lua_unlock(L); G(L)->panic(L); /* call it (last chance to jump out) */ } abort(); } } } int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) { unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls; struct lua_longjmp lj; lj.status = LUA_OK; lj.previous = L->errorJmp; /* chain new error handler */ L->errorJmp = &lj; LUAI_TRY(L, &lj, (*f)(L, ud); ); L->errorJmp = lj.previous; /* restore old error handler */ L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls; return lj.status; } /* }====================================================== */ static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) { CallInfo *ci; GCObject *up; L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack; for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->gch.next) gco2uv(up)->v = (gco2uv(up)->v - oldstack) + L->stack; for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack; ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack; if (isLua(ci)) ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack; } } /* some space for error handling */ #define ERRORSTACKSIZE (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200) void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) { TValue *oldstack = L->stack; int lim = L->stacksize; lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE); lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK); luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue); for (; lim < newsize; lim++) setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */ L->stacksize = newsize; L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK; correctstack(L, oldstack); } void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) { int size = L->stacksize; if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK) /* error after extra size? */ luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); else { int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK; int newsize = 2 * size; if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed; if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) { /* stack overflow? */ luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE); luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow"); } else luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize); } } static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci; StkId lim = L->top; for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top; } return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1; /* part of stack in use */ } void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) { int inuse = stackinuse(L); int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK; if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK; if (inuse > LUAI_MAXSTACK || /* handling stack overflow? */ goodsize >= L->stacksize) /* would grow instead of shrink? */ condmovestack(L); /* don't change stack (change only for debugging) */ else luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize); /* shrink it */ } void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) { lua_Hook hook = L->hook; if (hook && L->allowhook) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top); ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top); lua_Debug ar; ar.event = event; ar.currentline = line; ar.i_ci = ci; luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */ ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK; lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); L->allowhook = 0; /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */ ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED; lua_unlock(L); (*hook)(L, &ar); lua_lock(L); lua_assert(!L->allowhook); L->allowhook = 1; ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top); L->top = restorestack(L, top); ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED; } } static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) { int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL; ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */ if (isLua(ci->previous) && GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) { ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL; } luaD_hook(L, hook, -1); ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* correct 'pc' */ } static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) { int i; int nfixargs = p->numparams; StkId base, fixed; lua_assert(actual >= nfixargs); /* move fixed parameters to final position */ fixed = L->top - actual; /* first fixed argument */ base = L->top; /* final position of first argument */ for (i=0; itop++, fixed + i); setnilvalue(fixed + i); } return base; } static StkId tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) { const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL); StkId p; ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func); if (!ttisfunction(tm)) luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call"); /* Open a hole inside the stack at `func' */ for (p = L->top; p > func; p--) setobjs2s(L, p, p-1); incr_top(L); func = restorestack(L, funcr); /* previous call may change stack */ setobj2s(L, func, tm); /* tag method is the new function to be called */ return func; } #define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L))) /* ** returns true if function has been executed (C function) */ int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) { lua_CFunction f; CallInfo *ci; int n; /* number of arguments (Lua) or returns (C) */ ptrdiff_t funcr = savestack(L, func); switch (ttype(func)) { case LUA_TLCF: /* light C function */ f = fvalue(func); goto Cfunc; case LUA_TCCL: { /* C closure */ f = clCvalue(func)->f; Cfunc: luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK); /* ensure minimum stack size */ ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */ ci->nresults = nresults; ci->func = restorestack(L, funcr); ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK; lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); ci->callstatus = 0; if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1); lua_unlock(L); n = (*f)(L); /* do the actual call */ lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, n); luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n); return 1; } case LUA_TLCL: { /* Lua function: prepare its call */ StkId base; Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p; luaD_checkstack(L, p->maxstacksize); func = restorestack(L, funcr); n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1; /* number of real arguments */ for (; n < p->numparams; n++) setnilvalue(L->top++); /* complete missing arguments */ base = (!p->is_vararg) ? func + 1 : adjust_varargs(L, p, n); ci = next_ci(L); /* now 'enter' new function */ ci->nresults = nresults; ci->func = func; ci->u.l.base = base; ci->top = base + p->maxstacksize; lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last); ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code; /* starting point */ ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA; L->top = ci->top; if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL) callhook(L, ci); return 0; } default: { /* not a function */ func = tryfuncTM(L, func); /* retry with 'function' tag method */ return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults); /* now it must be a function */ } } } int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, StkId firstResult) { StkId res; int wanted, i; CallInfo *ci = L->ci; if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) { if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) { ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult); /* hook may change stack */ luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1); firstResult = restorestack(L, fr); } L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc; /* 'oldpc' for caller function */ } res = ci->func; /* res == final position of 1st result */ wanted = ci->nresults; L->ci = ci = ci->previous; /* back to caller */ /* move results to correct place */ for (i = wanted; i != 0 && firstResult < L->top; i--) setobjs2s(L, res++, firstResult++); while (i-- > 0) setnilvalue(res++); L->top = res; return (wanted - LUA_MULTRET); /* 0 iff wanted == LUA_MULTRET */ } /* ** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func. ** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function. ** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original ** function position. */ void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults, int allowyield) { if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) { if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS) luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow"); else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3))) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handing stack error */ } if (!allowyield) L->nny++; if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults)) /* is a Lua function? */ luaV_execute(L); /* call it */ if (!allowyield) L->nny--; L->nCcalls--; luaC_checkGC(L); } static void finishCcall (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; int n; lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL); /* must have a continuation */ lua_assert(L->nny == 0); /* finish 'lua_callk' */ adjustresults(L, ci->nresults); /* call continuation function */ if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_STAT)) /* no call status? */ ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */ lua_assert(ci->u.c.status != LUA_OK); ci->callstatus = (ci->callstatus & ~(CIST_YPCALL | CIST_STAT)) | CIST_YIELDED; lua_unlock(L); n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L); lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, n); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */ luaD_poscall(L, L->top - n); } static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) { UNUSED(ud); for (;;) { if (L->ci == &L->base_ci) /* stack is empty? */ return; /* coroutine finished normally */ if (!isLua(L->ci)) /* C function? */ finishCcall(L); else { /* Lua function */ luaV_finishOp(L); /* finish interrupted instruction */ luaV_execute(L); /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */ } } } /* ** check whether thread has a suspended protected call */ static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci; for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) { /* search for a pcall */ if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) return ci; } return NULL; /* no pending pcall */ } static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) { StkId oldtop; CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L); if (ci == NULL) return 0; /* no recovery point */ /* "finish" luaD_pcall */ oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra); luaF_close(L, oldtop); seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop); L->ci = ci; L->allowhook = ci->u.c.old_allowhook; L->nny = 0; /* should be zero to be yieldable */ luaD_shrinkstack(L); L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc; ci->callstatus |= CIST_STAT; /* call has error status */ ci->u.c.status = status; /* (here it is) */ return 1; /* continue running the coroutine */ } /* ** signal an error in the call to 'resume', not in the execution of the ** coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any coroutine ** error handler and should not kill the coroutine.) */ static l_noret resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, StkId firstArg) { L->top = firstArg; /* remove args from the stack */ setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg)); /* push error message */ incr_top(L); luaD_throw(L, -1); /* jump back to 'lua_resume' */ } /* ** do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode */ static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) { int nCcalls = L->nCcalls; StkId firstArg = cast(StkId, ud); CallInfo *ci = L->ci; if (nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS) resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", firstArg); if (L->status == LUA_OK) { /* may be starting a coroutine */ if (ci != &L->base_ci) /* not in base level? */ resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", firstArg); /* coroutine is in base level; start running it */ if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET)) /* Lua function? */ luaV_execute(L); /* call it */ } else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD) resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", firstArg); else { /* resuming from previous yield */ L->status = LUA_OK; ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra); if (isLua(ci)) /* yielded inside a hook? */ luaV_execute(L); /* just continue running Lua code */ else { /* 'common' yield */ if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) { /* does it have a continuation? */ int n; ci->u.c.status = LUA_YIELD; /* 'default' status */ ci->callstatus |= CIST_YIELDED; lua_unlock(L); n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L); /* call continuation */ lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, n); firstArg = L->top - n; /* yield results come from continuation */ } luaD_poscall(L, firstArg); /* finish 'luaD_precall' */ } unroll(L, NULL); } lua_assert(nCcalls == L->nCcalls); } LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) { int status; lua_lock(L); luai_userstateresume(L, nargs); L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1; L->nny = 0; /* allow yields */ api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs); status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, L->top - nargs); if (status == -1) /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */ status = LUA_ERRRUN; else { /* yield or regular error */ while (status != LUA_OK && status != LUA_YIELD) { /* error? */ if (recover(L, status)) /* recover point? */ status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, NULL); /* run continuation */ else { /* unrecoverable error */ L->status = cast_byte(status); /* mark thread as `dead' */ seterrorobj(L, status, L->top); L->ci->top = L->top; break; } } lua_assert(status == L->status); } L->nny = 1; /* do not allow yields */ L->nCcalls--; lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0)); lua_unlock(L); return status; } LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, int ctx, lua_CFunction k) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; luai_userstateyield(L, nresults); lua_lock(L); api_checknelems(L, nresults); if (L->nny > 0) { if (L != G(L)->mainthread) luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across metamethod/C-call boundary"); else luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine"); } L->status = LUA_YIELD; ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func); /* save current 'func' */ if (isLua(ci)) { /* inside a hook? */ api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding"); } else { if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL) /* is there a continuation? */ ci->u.c.ctx = ctx; /* save context */ ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1; /* protect stack below results */ luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); } lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED); /* must be inside a hook */ lua_unlock(L); return 0; /* return to 'luaD_hook' */ } int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u, ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) { int status; CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci; lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook; unsigned short old_nny = L->nny; ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc; L->errfunc = ef; status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u); if (status != LUA_OK) { /* an error occurred? */ StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top); luaF_close(L, oldtop); /* close possible pending closures */ seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop); L->ci = old_ci; L->allowhook = old_allowhooks; L->nny = old_nny; luaD_shrinkstack(L); } L->errfunc = old_errfunc; return status; } /* ** Execute a protected parser. */ struct SParser { /* data to `f_parser' */ ZIO *z; Mbuffer buff; /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */ Dyndata dyd; /* dynamic structures used by the parser */ const char *mode; const char *name; }; static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) { if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) { luaO_pushfstring(L, "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is " LUA_QS ")", x, mode); luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); } } static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) { int i; Closure *cl; struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud); int c = zgetc(p->z); /* read first character */ if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) { checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary"); cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, &p->buff, p->name); } else { checkmode(L, p->mode, "text"); cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c); } lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->sizeupvalues); for (i = 0; i < cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* initialize upvalues */ UpVal *up = luaF_newupval(L); cl->l.upvals[i] = up; luaC_objbarrier(L, cl, up); } } int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name, const char *mode) { struct SParser p; int status; L->nny++; /* cannot yield during parsing */ p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode; p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0; p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0; p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0; luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff); status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc); luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff); luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size); luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size); luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size); L->nny--; return status; } /* ** $Id: ldump.c,v 2.17 2012/01/23 23:02:10 roberto Exp $ ** save precompiled Lua chunks ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define ldump_c #define LUA_CORE typedef struct { lua_State* L; lua_Writer writer; void* data; int strip; int status; } DumpState; #define DumpMem(b,n,size,D) DumpBlock(b,(n)*(size),D) #define DumpVar(x,D) DumpMem(&x,1,sizeof(x),D) static void DumpBlock(const void* b, size_t size, DumpState* D) { if (D->status==0) { lua_unlock(D->L); D->status=(*D->writer)(D->L,b,size,D->data); lua_lock(D->L); } } static void DumpChar(int y, DumpState* D) { char x=(char)y; DumpVar(x,D); } static void DumpInt(int x, DumpState* D) { DumpVar(x,D); } static void DumpNumber(lua_Number x, DumpState* D) { DumpVar(x,D); } static void DumpVector(const void* b, int n, size_t size, DumpState* D) { DumpInt(n,D); DumpMem(b,n,size,D); } static void DumpString(const TString* s, DumpState* D) { if (s==NULL) { size_t size=0; DumpVar(size,D); } else { size_t size=s->tsv.len+1; /* include trailing '\0' */ DumpVar(size,D); DumpBlock(getstr(s),size*sizeof(char),D); } } #define DumpCode(f,D) DumpVector(f->code,f->sizecode,sizeof(Instruction),D) static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D); static void DumpConstants(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) { int i,n=f->sizek; DumpInt(n,D); for (i=0; ik[i]; DumpChar(ttypenv(o),D); switch (ttypenv(o)) { case LUA_TNIL: break; case LUA_TBOOLEAN: DumpChar(bvalue(o),D); break; case LUA_TNUMBER: DumpNumber(nvalue(o),D); break; case LUA_TSTRING: DumpString(rawtsvalue(o),D); break; default: lua_assert(0); } } n=f->sizep; DumpInt(n,D); for (i=0; ip[i],D); } static void DumpUpvalues(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) { int i,n=f->sizeupvalues; DumpInt(n,D); for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack,D); DumpChar(f->upvalues[i].idx,D); } } static void DumpDebug(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) { int i,n; DumpString((D->strip) ? NULL : f->source,D); n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelineinfo; DumpVector(f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int),D); n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizelocvars; DumpInt(n,D); for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname,D); DumpInt(f->locvars[i].startpc,D); DumpInt(f->locvars[i].endpc,D); } n= (D->strip) ? 0 : f->sizeupvalues; DumpInt(n,D); for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name,D); } static void DumpFunction(const Proto* f, DumpState* D) { DumpInt(f->linedefined,D); DumpInt(f->lastlinedefined,D); DumpChar(f->numparams,D); DumpChar(f->is_vararg,D); DumpChar(f->maxstacksize,D); DumpCode(f,D); DumpConstants(f,D); DumpUpvalues(f,D); DumpDebug(f,D); } static void DumpHeader(DumpState* D) { lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; luaU_header(h); DumpBlock(h,LUAC_HEADERSIZE,D); } /* ** dump Lua function as precompiled chunk */ int luaU_dump (lua_State* L, const Proto* f, lua_Writer w, void* data, int strip) { DumpState D; D.L=L; D.writer=w; D.data=data; D.strip=strip; D.status=0; DumpHeader(&D); DumpFunction(f,&D); return D.status; } /* ** $Id: lfunc.c,v 2.29 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions to manipulate prototypes and closures ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lfunc_c #define LUA_CORE Closure *luaF_newCclosure (lua_State *L, int n) { Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TCCL, sizeCclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl; c->c.nupvalues = cast_byte(n); return c; } Closure *luaF_newLclosure (lua_State *L, int n) { Closure *c = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TLCL, sizeLclosure(n), NULL, 0)->cl; c->l.p = NULL; c->l.nupvalues = cast_byte(n); while (n--) c->l.upvals[n] = NULL; return c; } UpVal *luaF_newupval (lua_State *L) { UpVal *uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), NULL, 0)->uv; uv->v = &uv->u.value; setnilvalue(uv->v); return uv; } UpVal *luaF_findupval (lua_State *L, StkId level) { global_State *g = G(L); GCObject **pp = &L->openupval; UpVal *p; UpVal *uv; while (*pp != NULL && (p = gco2uv(*pp))->v >= level) { GCObject *o = obj2gco(p); lua_assert(p->v != &p->u.value); if (p->v == level) { /* found a corresponding upvalue? */ if (isdead(g, o)) /* is it dead? */ changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */ return p; } resetoldbit(o); /* may create a newer upval after this one */ pp = &p->next; } /* not found: create a new one */ uv = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUPVAL, sizeof(UpVal), pp, 0)->uv; uv->v = level; /* current value lives in the stack */ uv->u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; /* double link it in `uvhead' list */ uv->u.l.next = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv; g->uvhead.u.l.next = uv; lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv); return uv; } static void unlinkupval (UpVal *uv) { lua_assert(uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev == uv && uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next == uv); uv->u.l.next->u.l.prev = uv->u.l.prev; /* remove from `uvhead' list */ uv->u.l.prev->u.l.next = uv->u.l.next; } void luaF_freeupval (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* is it open? */ unlinkupval(uv); /* remove from open list */ luaM_free(L, uv); /* free upvalue */ } void luaF_close (lua_State *L, StkId level) { UpVal *uv; global_State *g = G(L); while (L->openupval != NULL && (uv = gco2uv(L->openupval))->v >= level) { GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv); lua_assert(!isblack(o) && uv->v != &uv->u.value); L->openupval = uv->next; /* remove from `open' list */ if (isdead(g, o)) luaF_freeupval(L, uv); /* free upvalue */ else { unlinkupval(uv); /* remove upvalue from 'uvhead' list */ setobj(L, &uv->u.value, uv->v); /* move value to upvalue slot */ uv->v = &uv->u.value; /* now current value lives here */ gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* link upvalue into 'allgc' list */ g->allgc = o; luaC_checkupvalcolor(g, uv); } } } Proto *luaF_newproto (lua_State *L) { Proto *f = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TPROTO, sizeof(Proto), NULL, 0)->p; f->k = NULL; f->sizek = 0; f->p = NULL; f->sizep = 0; f->code = NULL; f->cache = NULL; f->sizecode = 0; f->lineinfo = NULL; f->sizelineinfo = 0; f->upvalues = NULL; f->sizeupvalues = 0; f->numparams = 0; f->is_vararg = 0; f->maxstacksize = 0; f->locvars = NULL; f->sizelocvars = 0; f->linedefined = 0; f->lastlinedefined = 0; f->source = NULL; return f; } void luaF_freeproto (lua_State *L, Proto *f) { luaM_freearray(L, f->code, f->sizecode); luaM_freearray(L, f->p, f->sizep); luaM_freearray(L, f->k, f->sizek); luaM_freearray(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo); luaM_freearray(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars); luaM_freearray(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues); luaM_free(L, f); } /* ** Look for n-th local variable at line `line' in function `func'. ** Returns NULL if not found. */ const char *luaF_getlocalname (const Proto *f, int local_number, int pc) { int i; for (i = 0; isizelocvars && f->locvars[i].startpc <= pc; i++) { if (pc < f->locvars[i].endpc) { /* is variable active? */ local_number--; if (local_number == 0) return getstr(f->locvars[i].varname); } } return NULL; /* not found */ } /* ** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.133 2012/05/31 21:28:59 roberto Exp $ ** Garbage Collector ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lgc_c #define LUA_CORE /* ** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided ** by some adjust for the sweep speed) */ #define GCSWEEPCOST ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4) /* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */ #define GCSWEEPMAX (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4)) /* maximum number of finalizers to call in each GC step */ #define GCFINALIZENUM 4 /* ** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like ** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests) */ #define STEPMULADJ 200 /* ** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like ** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests) */ #define PAUSEADJ 200 /* ** standard negative debt for GC; a reasonable "time" to wait before ** starting a new cycle */ #define stddebtest(g,e) (-cast(l_mem, (e)/PAUSEADJ) * g->gcpause) #define stddebt(g) stddebtest(g, gettotalbytes(g)) /* ** 'makewhite' erases all color bits plus the old bit and then ** sets only the current white bit */ #define maskcolors (~(bit2mask(BLACKBIT, OLDBIT) | WHITEBITS)) #define makewhite(g,x) \ (gch(x)->marked = cast_byte((gch(x)->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g))) #define white2gray(x) resetbits(gch(x)->marked, WHITEBITS) #define black2gray(x) resetbit(gch(x)->marked, BLACKBIT) #define isfinalized(x) testbit(gch(x)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT) #define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n))) #define checkconsistency(obj) \ lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj)) #define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \ if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); } #define markobject(g,t) { if ((t) && iswhite(obj2gco(t))) \ reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); } static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o); /* ** {====================================================== ** Generic functions ** ======================================================= */ /* ** one after last element in a hash array */ #define gnodelast(h) gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h))) /* ** link table 'h' into list pointed by 'p' */ #define linktable(h,p) ((h)->gclist = *(p), *(p) = obj2gco(h)) /* ** if key is not marked, mark its entry as dead (therefore removing it ** from the table) */ static void removeentry (Node *n) { lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n))); if (valiswhite(gkey(n))) setdeadvalue(gkey(n)); /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */ } /* ** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak ** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak ** tables. Strings behave as `values', so are never removed too. for ** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects ** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values */ static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) { if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0; else if (ttisstring(o)) { markobject(g, rawtsvalue(o)); /* strings are `values', so are never weak */ return 0; } else return iswhite(gcvalue(o)); } /* ** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object ** being pointed by a black object. */ void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) { global_State *g = G(L); lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o)); lua_assert(isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate != GCSpause); lua_assert(gch(o)->tt != LUA_TTABLE); if (keepinvariant(g)) /* must keep invariant? */ reallymarkobject(g, v); /* restore invariant */ else { /* sweep phase */ lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); makewhite(g, o); /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */ } } /* ** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object ** pointing to a white object as gray again. (Current implementation ** only works for tables; access to 'gclist' is not uniform across ** different types.) */ void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { global_State *g = G(L); lua_assert(isblack(o) && !isdead(g, o) && gch(o)->tt == LUA_TTABLE); black2gray(o); /* make object gray (again) */ gco2t(o)->gclist = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = o; } /* ** barrier for prototypes. When creating first closure (cache is ** NULL), use a forward barrier; this may be the only closure of the ** prototype (if it is a "regular" function, with a single instance) ** and the prototype may be big, so it is better to avoid traversing ** it again. Otherwise, use a backward barrier, to avoid marking all ** possible instances. */ LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c) { global_State *g = G(L); lua_assert(isblack(obj2gco(p))); if (p->cache == NULL) { /* first time? */ luaC_objbarrier(L, p, c); } else { /* use a backward barrier */ black2gray(obj2gco(p)); /* make prototype gray (again) */ p->gclist = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = obj2gco(p); } } /* ** check color (and invariants) for an upvalue that was closed, ** i.e., moved into the 'allgc' list */ void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv) { GCObject *o = obj2gco(uv); lua_assert(!isblack(o)); /* open upvalues are never black */ if (isgray(o)) { if (keepinvariant(g)) { resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ gray2black(o); /* it is being visited now */ markvalue(g, uv->v); } else { lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); makewhite(g, o); } } } /* ** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link ** it to '*list'. 'offset' tells how many bytes to allocate before the ** object itself (used only by states). */ GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz, GCObject **list, int offset) { global_State *g = G(L); char *raw = cast(char *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz)); GCObject *o = obj2gco(raw + offset); if (list == NULL) list = &g->allgc; /* standard list for collectable objects */ gch(o)->marked = luaC_white(g); gch(o)->tt = tt; gch(o)->next = *list; *list = o; return o; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Mark functions ** ======================================================= */ /* ** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited ** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added ** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open ** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.) */ static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { lu_mem size; white2gray(o); switch (gch(o)->tt) { case LUA_TSHRSTR: case LUA_TLNGSTR: { size = sizestring(gco2ts(o)); break; /* nothing else to mark; make it black */ } case LUA_TUSERDATA: { Table *mt = gco2u(o)->metatable; markobject(g, mt); markobject(g, gco2u(o)->env); size = sizeudata(gco2u(o)); break; } case LUA_TUPVAL: { UpVal *uv = gco2uv(o); markvalue(g, uv->v); if (uv->v != &uv->u.value) /* open? */ return; /* open upvalues remain gray */ size = sizeof(UpVal); break; } case LUA_TLCL: { gco2lcl(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; return; } case LUA_TCCL: { gco2ccl(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; return; } case LUA_TTABLE: { linktable(gco2t(o), &g->gray); return; } case LUA_TTHREAD: { gco2th(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; return; } case LUA_TPROTO: { gco2p(o)->gclist = g->gray; g->gray = o; return; } default: lua_assert(0); return; } gray2black(o); g->GCmemtrav += size; } /* ** mark metamethods for basic types */ static void markmt (global_State *g) { int i; for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) markobject(g, g->mt[i]); } /* ** mark all objects in list of being-finalized */ static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) { GCObject *o; for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = gch(o)->next) { makewhite(g, o); reallymarkobject(g, o); } } /* ** mark all values stored in marked open upvalues. (See comment in ** 'lstate.h'.) */ static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) { UpVal *uv; for (uv = g->uvhead.u.l.next; uv != &g->uvhead; uv = uv->u.l.next) { if (isgray(obj2gco(uv))) markvalue(g, uv->v); } } /* ** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new ** incremental (or full) collection */ static void markroot (global_State *g) { g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL; markobject(g, g->mainthread); markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); markmt(g); markbeingfnz(g); /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */ } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Traverse functions ** ======================================================= */ static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) { Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); /* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (do not traverse it just to check) */ int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0); for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { checkdeadkey(n); if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ removeentry(n); /* remove it */ else { lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */ if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n))) /* is there a white value? */ hasclears = 1; /* table will have to be cleared */ } } if (hasclears) linktable(h, &g->weak); /* has to be cleared later */ else /* no white values */ linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */ } static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) { int marked = 0; /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */ int hasclears = 0; /* true if table has white keys */ int prop = 0; /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */ Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); int i; /* traverse array part (numeric keys are 'strong') */ for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) { marked = 1; reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i])); } } /* traverse hash part */ for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { checkdeadkey(n); if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ removeentry(n); /* remove it */ else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) { /* key is not marked (yet)? */ hasclears = 1; /* table must be cleared */ if (valiswhite(gval(n))) /* value not marked yet? */ prop = 1; /* must propagate again */ } else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) { /* value not marked yet? */ marked = 1; reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n))); /* mark it now */ } } if (prop) linktable(h, &g->ephemeron); /* have to propagate again */ else if (hasclears) /* does table have white keys? */ linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* may have to clean white keys */ else /* no white keys */ linktable(h, &g->grayagain); /* no need to clean */ return marked; } static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) { Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); int i; for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) /* traverse array part */ markvalue(g, &h->array[i]); for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { /* traverse hash part */ checkdeadkey(n); if (ttisnil(gval(n))) /* entry is empty? */ removeentry(n); /* remove it */ else { lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); markvalue(g, gkey(n)); /* mark key */ markvalue(g, gval(n)); /* mark value */ } } } static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) { const char *weakkey, *weakvalue; const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE); markobject(g, h->metatable); if (mode && ttisstring(mode) && /* is there a weak mode? */ ((weakkey = strchr(svalue(mode), 'k')), (weakvalue = strchr(svalue(mode), 'v')), (weakkey || weakvalue))) { /* is really weak? */ black2gray(obj2gco(h)); /* keep table gray */ if (!weakkey) /* strong keys? */ traverseweakvalue(g, h); else if (!weakvalue) /* strong values? */ traverseephemeron(g, h); else /* all weak */ linktable(h, &g->allweak); /* nothing to traverse now */ } else /* not weak */ traversestrongtable(g, h); return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray + sizeof(Node) * sizenode(h); } static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { int i; if (f->cache && iswhite(obj2gco(f->cache))) f->cache = NULL; /* allow cache to be collected */ markobject(g, f->source); for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++) /* mark literals */ markvalue(g, &f->k[i]); for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */ markobject(g, f->upvalues[i].name); for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */ markobject(g, f->p[i]); for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */ markobject(g, f->locvars[i].varname); return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode + sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep + sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek + sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo + sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars + sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues; } static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) { int i; for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]); return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues); } static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) { int i; markobject(g, cl->p); /* mark its prototype */ for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */ markobject(g, cl->upvals[i]); return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues); } static lu_mem traversestack (global_State *g, lua_State *th) { StkId o = th->stack; if (o == NULL) return 1; /* stack not completely built yet */ for (; o < th->top; o++) markvalue(g, o); if (g->gcstate == GCSatomic) { /* final traversal? */ StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize; /* real end of stack */ for (; o < lim; o++) /* clear not-marked stack slice */ setnilvalue(o); } return sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize; } /* ** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads, ** which are always gray). */ static void propagatemark (global_State *g) { lu_mem size; GCObject *o = g->gray; lua_assert(isgray(o)); gray2black(o); switch (gch(o)->tt) { case LUA_TTABLE: { Table *h = gco2t(o); g->gray = h->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ size = traversetable(g, h); break; } case LUA_TLCL: { LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o); g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ size = traverseLclosure(g, cl); break; } case LUA_TCCL: { CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o); g->gray = cl->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ size = traverseCclosure(g, cl); break; } case LUA_TTHREAD: { lua_State *th = gco2th(o); g->gray = th->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ th->gclist = g->grayagain; g->grayagain = o; /* insert into 'grayagain' list */ black2gray(o); size = traversestack(g, th); break; } case LUA_TPROTO: { Proto *p = gco2p(o); g->gray = p->gclist; /* remove from 'gray' list */ size = traverseproto(g, p); break; } default: lua_assert(0); return; } g->GCmemtrav += size; } static void propagateall (global_State *g) { while (g->gray) propagatemark(g); } static void propagatelist (global_State *g, GCObject *l) { lua_assert(g->gray == NULL); /* no grays left */ g->gray = l; propagateall(g); /* traverse all elements from 'l' */ } /* ** retraverse all gray lists. Because tables may be reinserted in other ** lists when traversed, traverse the original lists to avoid traversing ** twice the same table (which is not wrong, but inefficient) */ static void retraversegrays (global_State *g) { GCObject *weak = g->weak; /* save original lists */ GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain; GCObject *ephemeron = g->ephemeron; g->weak = g->grayagain = g->ephemeron = NULL; propagateall(g); /* traverse main gray list */ propagatelist(g, grayagain); propagatelist(g, weak); propagatelist(g, ephemeron); } static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) { int changed; do { GCObject *w; GCObject *next = g->ephemeron; /* get ephemeron list */ g->ephemeron = NULL; /* tables will return to this list when traversed */ changed = 0; while ((w = next) != NULL) { next = gco2t(w)->gclist; if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) { /* traverse marked some value? */ propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ changed = 1; /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */ } } } while (changed); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Sweep Functions ** ======================================================= */ /* ** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up ** to element 'f' */ static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { Table *h = gco2t(l); Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) { setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */ removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */ } } } } /* ** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up ** to element 'f' */ static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { Table *h = gco2t(l); Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); int i; for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { TValue *o = &h->array[i]; if (iscleared(g, o)) /* value was collected? */ setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */ } for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) { setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove value ... */ removeentry(n); /* and remove entry from table */ } } } } static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { switch (gch(o)->tt) { case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break; case LUA_TLCL: { luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeLclosure(gco2lcl(o)->nupvalues)); break; } case LUA_TCCL: { luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues)); break; } case LUA_TUPVAL: luaF_freeupval(L, gco2uv(o)); break; case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break; case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break; case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break; case LUA_TSHRSTR: G(L)->strt.nuse--; /* go through */ case LUA_TLNGSTR: { luaM_freemem(L, o, sizestring(gco2ts(o))); break; } default: lua_assert(0); } } #define sweepwholelist(L,p) sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM) static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count); /* ** sweep the (open) upvalues of a thread and resize its stack and ** list of call-info structures. */ static void sweepthread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { if (L1->stack == NULL) return; /* stack not completely built yet */ sweepwholelist(L, &L1->openupval); /* sweep open upvalues */ luaE_freeCI(L1); /* free extra CallInfo slots */ /* should not change the stack during an emergency gc cycle */ if (G(L)->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) luaD_shrinkstack(L1); } /* ** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead ** objects, where a dead (not alive) object is one marked with the "old" ** (non current) white and not fixed. ** In non-generational mode, change all non-dead objects back to white, ** preparing for next collection cycle. ** In generational mode, keep black objects black, and also mark them as ** old; stop when hitting an old object, as all objects after that ** one will be old too. ** When object is a thread, sweep its list of open upvalues too. */ static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) { global_State *g = G(L); int ow = otherwhite(g); int toclear, toset; /* bits to clear and to set in all live objects */ int tostop; /* stop sweep when this is true */ if (isgenerational(g)) { /* generational mode? */ toclear = ~0; /* clear nothing */ toset = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* set the old bit of all surviving objects */ tostop = bitmask(OLDBIT); /* do not sweep old generation */ } else { /* normal mode */ toclear = maskcolors; /* clear all color bits + old bit */ toset = luaC_white(g); /* make object white */ tostop = 0; /* do not stop */ } while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) { GCObject *curr = *p; int marked = gch(curr)->marked; if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) { /* is 'curr' dead? */ *p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from list */ freeobj(L, curr); /* erase 'curr' */ } else { if (testbits(marked, tostop)) return NULL; /* stop sweeping this list */ if (gch(curr)->tt == LUA_TTHREAD) sweepthread(L, gco2th(curr)); /* sweep thread's upvalues */ /* update marks */ gch(curr)->marked = cast_byte((marked & toclear) | toset); p = &gch(curr)->next; /* go to next element */ } } return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p; } /* ** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list) */ static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int *n) { GCObject ** old = p; int i = 0; do { i++; p = sweeplist(L, p, 1); } while (p == old); if (n) *n += i; return p; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Finalization ** ======================================================= */ static void checkSizes (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) { /* do not change sizes in emergency */ int hs = g->strt.size / 2; /* half the size of the string table */ if (g->strt.nuse < cast(lu_int32, hs)) /* using less than that half? */ luaS_resize(L, hs); /* halve its size */ luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); /* free concatenation buffer */ } } static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) { GCObject *o = g->tobefnz; /* get first element */ lua_assert(isfinalized(o)); g->tobefnz = gch(o)->next; /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */ gch(o)->next = g->allgc; /* return it to 'allgc' list */ g->allgc = o; resetbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark that it is not in 'tobefnz' */ lua_assert(!isold(o)); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ if (!keepinvariant(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */ makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */ return o; } static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) { UNUSED(ud); luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0, 0); } static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) { global_State *g = G(L); const TValue *tm; TValue v; setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g)); tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC); if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) { /* is there a finalizer? */ int status; lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook; int running = g->gcrunning; L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */ g->gcrunning = 0; /* avoid GC steps */ setobj2s(L, L->top, tm); /* push finalizer... */ setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v); /* ... and its argument */ L->top += 2; /* and (next line) call the finalizer */ status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0); L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */ g->gcrunning = running; /* restore state */ if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) { /* error while running __gc? */ if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) { /* is there an error object? */ const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1)) ? svalue(L->top - 1) : "no message"; luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg); status = LUA_ERRGCMM; /* error in __gc metamethod */ } luaD_throw(L, status); /* re-throw error */ } } } /* ** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need ** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized) */ static void separatetobefnz (lua_State *L, int all) { global_State *g = G(L); GCObject **p = &g->finobj; GCObject *curr; GCObject **lastnext = &g->tobefnz; /* find last 'next' field in 'tobefnz' list (to add elements in its end) */ while (*lastnext != NULL) lastnext = &gch(*lastnext)->next; while ((curr = *p) != NULL) { /* traverse all finalizable objects */ lua_assert(!isfinalized(curr)); lua_assert(testbit(gch(curr)->marked, SEPARATED)); if (!(all || iswhite(curr))) /* not being collected? */ p = &gch(curr)->next; /* don't bother with it */ else { l_setbit(gch(curr)->marked, FINALIZEDBIT); /* won't be finalized again */ *p = gch(curr)->next; /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */ gch(curr)->next = *lastnext; /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */ *lastnext = curr; lastnext = &gch(curr)->next; } } } /* ** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must ** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list. */ void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) { global_State *g = G(L); if (testbit(gch(o)->marked, SEPARATED) || /* obj. is already separated... */ isfinalized(o) || /* ... or is finalized... */ gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL) /* or has no finalizer? */ return; /* nothing to be done */ else { /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */ GCObject **p; GCheader *ho = gch(o); if (g->sweepgc == &ho->next) { /* avoid removing current sweep object */ lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc, NULL); } /* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */ for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &gch(*p)->next) { /* empty */ } *p = ho->next; /* remove 'o' from root list */ ho->next = g->finobj; /* link it in list 'finobj' */ g->finobj = o; l_setbit(ho->marked, SEPARATED); /* mark it as such */ if (!keepinvariant(g)) /* not keeping invariant? */ makewhite(g, o); /* "sweep" object */ else resetoldbit(o); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ } } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** GC control ** ======================================================= */ #define sweepphases \ (bitmask(GCSsweepstring) | bitmask(GCSsweepudata) | bitmask(GCSsweep)) /* ** enter first sweep phase (strings) and prepare pointers for other ** sweep phases. The calls to 'sweeptolive' make pointers point to an ** object inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real ** sweep do not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start ** of the real sweep. ** Returns how many objects it sweeped. */ static int entersweep (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); int n = 0; g->gcstate = GCSsweepstring; lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL && g->sweepfin == NULL); /* prepare to sweep strings, finalizable objects, and regular objects */ g->sweepstrgc = 0; g->sweepfin = sweeptolive(L, &g->finobj, &n); g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, &g->allgc, &n); return n; } /* ** change GC mode */ void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode) { global_State *g = G(L); if (mode == g->gckind) return; /* nothing to change */ if (mode == KGC_GEN) { /* change to generational mode */ /* make sure gray lists are consistent */ luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); g->gckind = KGC_GEN; } else { /* change to incremental mode */ /* sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not changed, nothing extra will be collected) */ g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; entersweep(L); luaC_runtilstate(L, ~sweepphases); } } /* ** call all pending finalizers */ static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) { global_State *g = G(L); while (g->tobefnz) { resetoldbit(g->tobefnz); GCTM(L, propagateerrors); } } void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); int i; separatetobefnz(L, 1); /* separate all objects with finalizers */ lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL); callallpendingfinalizers(L, 0); g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */ g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj); /* finalizers can create objs. in 'finobj' */ sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc); for (i = 0; i < g->strt.size; i++) /* free all string lists */ sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[i]); lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0); } static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); l_mem work = -g->GCmemtrav; /* start counting work */ GCObject *origweak, *origall; lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread))); markobject(g, L); /* mark running thread */ /* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */ markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); markmt(g); /* mark basic metatables */ /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */ remarkupvals(g); propagateall(g); /* propagate changes */ work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (do not (re)count grays) */ /* traverse objects caught by write barrier and by 'remarkupvals' */ retraversegrays(g); work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */ convergeephemerons(g); /* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */ /* clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */ clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL); clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL); origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak; work += g->GCmemtrav; /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */ separatetobefnz(L, 0); /* separate objects to be finalized */ markbeingfnz(g); /* mark objects that will be finalized */ propagateall(g); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */ work -= g->GCmemtrav; /* restart counting */ convergeephemerons(g); /* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */ /* remove dead objects from weak tables */ clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL); /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */ clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL); /* clear keys from all allweak tables */ /* clear values from resurrected weak tables */ clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak); clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall); g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g)); /* flip current white */ work += g->GCmemtrav; /* complete counting */ return work; /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */ } static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); switch (g->gcstate) { case GCSpause: { g->GCmemtrav = 0; /* start to count memory traversed */ if (!isgenerational(g)) markroot(g); /* start a new collection */ /* in any case, root must be marked at this point */ lua_assert(!iswhite(obj2gco(g->mainthread)) && !iswhite(gcvalue(&g->l_registry))); g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; return g->GCmemtrav; } case GCSpropagate: { if (g->gray) { lu_mem oldtrav = g->GCmemtrav; propagatemark(g); return g->GCmemtrav - oldtrav; /* memory traversed in this step */ } else { /* no more `gray' objects */ lu_mem work; int sw; g->gcstate = GCSatomic; /* finish mark phase */ g->GCestimate = g->GCmemtrav; /* save what was counted */; work = atomic(L); /* add what was traversed by 'atomic' */ g->GCestimate += work; /* estimate of total memory traversed */ sw = entersweep(L); return work + sw * GCSWEEPCOST; } } case GCSsweepstring: { int i; for (i = 0; i < GCSWEEPMAX && g->sweepstrgc + i < g->strt.size; i++) sweepwholelist(L, &g->strt.hash[g->sweepstrgc + i]); g->sweepstrgc += i; if (g->sweepstrgc >= g->strt.size) /* no more strings to sweep? */ g->gcstate = GCSsweepudata; return i * GCSWEEPCOST; } case GCSsweepudata: { if (g->sweepfin) { g->sweepfin = sweeplist(L, g->sweepfin, GCSWEEPMAX); return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST; } else { g->gcstate = GCSsweep; return 0; } } case GCSsweep: { if (g->sweepgc) { g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX); return GCSWEEPMAX*GCSWEEPCOST; } else { /* sweep main thread */ GCObject *mt = obj2gco(g->mainthread); sweeplist(L, &mt, 1); checkSizes(L); g->gcstate = GCSpause; /* finish collection */ return GCSWEEPCOST; } } default: lua_assert(0); return 0; } } /* ** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed ** by 'statemask' */ void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) { global_State *g = G(L); while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate)) singlestep(L); } static void generationalcollection (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if (g->GCestimate == 0) { /* signal for another major collection? */ luaC_fullgc(L, 0); /* perform a full regular collection */ g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g); /* update control */ } else { lu_mem estimate = g->GCestimate; luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run complete cycle */ luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); if (gettotalbytes(g) > (estimate / 100) * g->gcmajorinc) g->GCestimate = 0; /* signal for a major collection */ } luaE_setdebt(g, stddebt(g)); } static void incstep (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); l_mem debt = g->GCdebt; int stepmul = g->gcstepmul; if (stepmul < 40) stepmul = 40; /* avoid ridiculous low values */ /* convert debt from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt and overflows) */ debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1; debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM; do { /* always perform at least one single step */ lu_mem work = singlestep(L); /* do some work */ debt -= work; } while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause); if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) debt = stddebtest(g, g->GCestimate); /* pause until next cycle */ else debt = (debt / stepmul) * STEPMULADJ; /* convert 'work units' to Kb */ luaE_setdebt(g, debt); } /* ** performs a basic GC step */ void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); int i; if (isgenerational(g)) generationalcollection(L); else incstep(L); /* run a few finalizers (or all of them at the end of a collect cycle) */ for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && (i < GCFINALIZENUM || g->gcstate == GCSpause); i++) GCTM(L, 1); /* call one finalizer */ } /* ** performs a basic GC step only if collector is running */ void luaC_step (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); if (g->gcrunning) luaC_forcestep(L); else luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE); /* avoid being called too often */ } /* ** performs a full GC cycle; if "isemergency", does not call ** finalizers (which could change stack positions) */ void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) { global_State *g = G(L); int origkind = g->gckind; int someblack = keepinvariant(g); lua_assert(origkind != KGC_EMERGENCY); if (isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */ g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY; else { g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1); } if (someblack) { /* may there be some black objects? */ /* must sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not changed, nothing will be collected) */ entersweep(L); } /* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */ luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); /* run entire collector */ luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause)); luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); if (origkind == KGC_GEN) { /* generational mode? */ /* generational mode must always start in propagate phase */ luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpropagate)); } g->gckind = origkind; luaE_setdebt(g, stddebt(g)); if (!isemergency) /* do not run finalizers during emergency GC */ callallpendingfinalizers(L, 1); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** $Id: llex.c,v 2.61 2012/01/23 23:05:51 roberto Exp $ ** Lexical Analyzer ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #define llex_c #define LUA_CORE #define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z)) #define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r') /* ORDER RESERVED */ static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = { "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif", "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if", "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat", "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "", "", "", "" }; #define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls)) static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token); static void save (LexState *ls, int c) { Mbuffer *b = ls->buff; if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) { size_t newsize; if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2) lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0); newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2; luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize); } b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c); } void luaX_init (lua_State *L) { int i; for (i=0; itsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */ } } const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) { if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token)); return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) : luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token); } else { const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED]; if (token < TK_EOS) return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s); else return s; } } static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) { switch (token) { case TK_NAME: case TK_STRING: case TK_NUMBER: save(ls, '\0'); return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff)); default: return luaX_token2str(ls, token); } } static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) { char buff[LUA_IDSIZE]; luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE); msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg); if (token) luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token)); luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX); } l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token); } /* ** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that ** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation ** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype) */ TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) { lua_State *L = ls->L; TValue *o; /* entry for `str' */ TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */ setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */ o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1); if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */ /* boolean value does not need GC barrier; table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */ setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */ luaC_checkGC(L); } L->top--; /* remove string from stack */ return ts; } /* ** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of ** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n) */ static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) { int old = ls->current; lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls)); next(ls); /* skip `\n' or `\r' */ if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old) next(ls); /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */ if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines"); } void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source, int firstchar) { ls->decpoint = '.'; ls->L = L; ls->current = firstchar; ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */ ls->z = z; ls->fs = NULL; ls->linenumber = 1; ls->lastline = 1; ls->source = source; ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */ luaS_fix(ls->envn); /* never collect this name */ luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */ } /* ** ======================================================= ** LEXICAL ANALYZER ** ======================================================= */ static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) { if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current)) return 0; save_and_next(ls); return 1; } /* ** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to' */ static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) { size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff); char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff); while (n--) if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to; } #if !defined(getlocaledecpoint) #define getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0]) #endif #define buff2d(b,e) luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e) /* ** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to ** the one defined in the current locale and check again */ static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { char old = ls->decpoint; ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint(); buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint); /* try new decimal separator */ if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) { /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */ buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.'); /* undo change (for error message) */ lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER); } } /* LUA_NUMBER */ /* ** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d' ** will reject ill-formed numerals. */ static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { const char *expo = "Ee"; int first = ls->current; lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current)); save_and_next(ls); if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx")) /* hexadecimal? */ expo = "Pp"; for (;;) { if (check_next(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */ check_next(ls, "+-"); /* optional exponent sign */ if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.') save_and_next(ls); else break; } save(ls, '\0'); buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint); /* follow locale for decimal point */ if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) /* format error? */ trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */ } /* ** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or ** -1 if sequence is malformed */ static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) { int count = 0; int s = ls->current; lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']'); save_and_next(ls); while (ls->current == '=') { save_and_next(ls); count++; } return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1; } static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) { save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `[' */ if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */ inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */ for (;;) { switch (ls->current) { case EOZ: lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" : "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS); break; /* to avoid warnings */ case ']': { if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) { save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `]' */ goto endloop; } break; } case '\n': case '\r': { save(ls, '\n'); inclinenumber(ls); if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */ break; } default: { if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls); else next(ls); } } } endloop: if (seminfo) seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep), luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep)); } static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) { int i; luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* prepare error message */ save(ls, '\\'); for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++) save(ls, c[i]); lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING); } static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) { int c[3], i; /* keep input for error message */ int r = 0; /* result accumulator */ c[0] = 'x'; /* for error message */ for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { /* read two hexa digits */ c[i] = next(ls); if (!lisxdigit(c[i])) escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected"); r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]); } return r; } static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) { int c[3], i; int r = 0; /* result accumulator */ for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */ c[i] = ls->current; r = 10*r + c[i] - '0'; next(ls); } if (r > UCHAR_MAX) escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large"); return r; } static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) { save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */ while (ls->current != del) { switch (ls->current) { case EOZ: lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS); break; /* to avoid warnings */ case '\n': case '\r': lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING); break; /* to avoid warnings */ case '\\': { /* escape sequences */ int c; /* final character to be saved */ next(ls); /* do not save the `\' */ switch (ls->current) { case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save; case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save; case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save; case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save; case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save; case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save; case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save; case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save; case '\n': case '\r': inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save; case '\\': case '\"': case '\'': c = ls->current; goto read_save; case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */ case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */ next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */ while (lisspace(ls->current)) { if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls); else next(ls); } goto no_save; } default: { if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence"); /* digital escape \ddd */ c = readdecesc(ls); goto only_save; } } read_save: next(ls); /* read next character */ only_save: save(ls, c); /* save 'c' */ no_save: break; } default: save_and_next(ls); } } save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */ seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1, luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2); } static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) { luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); for (;;) { switch (ls->current) { case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */ inclinenumber(ls); break; } case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */ next(ls); break; } case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */ next(ls); if (ls->current != '-') return '-'; /* else is a comment */ next(ls); if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */ int sep = skip_sep(ls); luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */ if (sep >= 0) { read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */ luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */ break; } } /* else short comment */ while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ) next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */ break; } case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */ int sep = skip_sep(ls); if (sep >= 0) { read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep); return TK_STRING; } else if (sep == -1) return '['; else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING); } case '=': { next(ls); if (ls->current != '=') return '='; else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; } } case '<': { next(ls); if (ls->current != '=') return '<'; else { next(ls); return TK_LE; } } case '>': { next(ls); if (ls->current != '=') return '>'; else { next(ls); return TK_GE; } } case '~': { next(ls); if (ls->current != '=') return '~'; else { next(ls); return TK_NE; } } case ':': { next(ls); if (ls->current != ':') return ':'; else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; } } case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */ read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo); return TK_STRING; } case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */ save_and_next(ls); if (check_next(ls, ".")) { if (check_next(ls, ".")) return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */ else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */ } else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.'; /* else go through */ } case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { read_numeral(ls, seminfo); return TK_NUMBER; } case EOZ: { return TK_EOS; } default: { if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */ TString *ts; do { save_and_next(ls); } while (lislalnum(ls->current)); ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff), luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff)); seminfo->ts = ts; if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */ return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED; else { return TK_NAME; } } else { /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */ int c = ls->current; next(ls); return c; } } } } } void luaX_next (LexState *ls) { ls->lastline = ls->linenumber; if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */ ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */ ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */ } else ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */ } int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) { lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS); ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo); return ls->lookahead.token; } /* ** $Id: lmem.c,v 1.84 2012/05/23 15:41:53 roberto Exp $ ** Interface to Memory Manager ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lmem_c #define LUA_CORE /* ** About the realloc function: ** void * frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize); ** (`osize' is the old size, `nsize' is the new size) ** ** * frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size `s' (no ** matter 'x'). ** ** * frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block `p' ** (in this specific case, frealloc must return NULL); ** particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing ** (which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ANSI C) ** ** frealloc returns NULL if it cannot create or reallocate the area ** (any reallocation to an equal or smaller size cannot fail!) */ #define MINSIZEARRAY 4 void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size, size_t size_elems, int limit, const char *what) { void *newblock; int newsize; if (*size >= limit/2) { /* cannot double it? */ if (*size >= limit) /* cannot grow even a little? */ luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit); newsize = limit; /* still have at least one free place */ } else { newsize = (*size)*2; if (newsize < MINSIZEARRAY) newsize = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */ } newblock = luaM_reallocv(L, block, *size, newsize, size_elems); *size = newsize; /* update only when everything else is OK */ return newblock; } l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) { luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big"); } /* ** generic allocation routine. */ void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { void *newblock; global_State *g = G(L); size_t realosize = (block) ? osize : 0; lua_assert((realosize == 0) == (block == NULL)); #if defined(HARDMEMTESTS) if (nsize > realosize && g->gcrunning) luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* force a GC whenever possible */ #endif newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); if (newblock == NULL && nsize > 0) { api_check(L, nsize > realosize, "realloc cannot fail when shrinking a block"); if (g->gcrunning) { luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */ newblock = (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */ } if (newblock == NULL) luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRMEM); } lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL)); g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - realosize; return newblock; } /* ** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.55 2011/11/30 19:30:16 roberto Exp $ ** Some generic functions over Lua objects ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #define lobject_c #define LUA_CORE LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT}; /* ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as ** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if ** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise. */ int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) { int e = 0; /* exponent */ if (x < 8) return x; while (x >= 0x10) { x = (x+1) >> 1; e++; } return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8); } /* converts back */ int luaO_fb2int (int x) { int e = (x >> 3) & 0x1f; if (e == 0) return x; else return ((x & 7) + 8) << (e - 1); } int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) { static const lu_byte log_2[256] = { 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5, 6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 }; int l = 0; x--; while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; } return l + log_2[x]; } lua_Number luaO_arith (int op, lua_Number v1, lua_Number v2) { switch (op) { case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPMOD: return luai_nummod(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(NULL, v1, v2); case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(NULL, v1); default: lua_assert(0); return 0; } } int luaO_hexavalue (int c) { if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0'; else return ltolower(c) - 'a' + 10; } #if !defined(lua_strx2number) #include static int isneg (const char **s) { if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; } else if (**s == '+') (*s)++; return 0; } static lua_Number readhexa (const char **s, lua_Number r, int *count) { for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(**s)); (*s)++) { /* read integer part */ r = (r * 16.0) + cast_num(luaO_hexavalue(cast_uchar(**s))); (*count)++; } return r; } /* ** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following ** C99 specification for 'strtod' */ static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) { lua_Number r = 0.0; int e = 0, i = 0; int neg = 0; /* 1 if number is negative */ *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* nothing is valid yet */ while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++; /* skip initial spaces */ neg = isneg(&s); /* check signal */ if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X'))) /* check '0x' */ return 0.0; /* invalid format (no '0x') */ s += 2; /* skip '0x' */ r = readhexa(&s, r, &i); /* read integer part */ if (*s == '.') { s++; /* skip dot */ r = readhexa(&s, r, &e); /* read fractional part */ } if (i == 0 && e == 0) return 0.0; /* invalid format (no digit) */ e *= -4; /* each fractional digit divides value by 2^-4 */ *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */ if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') { /* exponent part? */ int exp1 = 0; int neg1; s++; /* skip 'p' */ neg1 = isneg(&s); /* signal */ if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) goto ret; /* must have at least one digit */ while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) /* read exponent */ exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0'; if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1; e += exp1; } *endptr = cast(char *, s); /* valid up to here */ ret: if (neg) r = -r; return ldexp(r, e); } #endif int luaO_str2d (const char *s, size_t len, lua_Number *result) { char *endptr; if (strpbrk(s, "nN")) /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */ return 0; else if (strpbrk(s, "xX")) /* hexa? */ *result = lua_strx2number(s, &endptr); else *result = lua_str2number(s, &endptr); if (endptr == s) return 0; /* nothing recognized */ while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++; return (endptr == s + len); /* OK if no trailing characters */ } static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l)); incr_top(L); } /* this function handles only `%d', `%c', %f, %p, and `%s' formats */ const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) { int n = 0; for (;;) { const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%'); if (e == NULL) break; setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, fmt, e-fmt)); incr_top(L); switch (*(e+1)) { case 's': { const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *); if (s == NULL) s = "(null)"; pushstr(L, s, strlen(s)); break; } case 'c': { char buff; buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int)); pushstr(L, &buff, 1); break; } case 'd': { setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, int))); incr_top(L); break; } case 'f': { setnvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber))); incr_top(L); break; } case 'p': { char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a `%p' */ int l = sprintf(buff, "%p", va_arg(argp, void *)); pushstr(L, buff, l); break; } case '%': { pushstr(L, "%", 1); break; } default: { luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("lua_pushfstring"), *(e + 1)); } } n += 2; fmt = e+2; } pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt)); if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1); return svalue(L->top - 1); } const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { const char *msg; va_list argp; va_start(argp, fmt); msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); return msg; } /* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */ #define LL(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1) #define RETS "..." #define PRE "[string \"" #define POS "\"]" #define addstr(a,b,l) ( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) ) void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) { size_t l = strlen(source); if (*source == '=') { /* 'literal' source */ if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char)); else { /* truncate it */ addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1); *out = '\0'; } } else if (*source == '@') { /* file name */ if (l <= bufflen) /* small enough? */ memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char)); else { /* add '...' before rest of name */ addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); bufflen -= LL(RETS); memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char)); } } else { /* string; format as [string "source"] */ const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n'); /* find first new line (if any) */ addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE)); /* add prefix */ bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1; /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */ if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) { /* small one-line source? */ addstr(out, source, l); /* keep it */ } else { if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source; /* stop at first newline */ if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen; addstr(out, source, l); addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS)); } memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char)); } } /* ** $Id: lopcodes.c,v 1.49 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $ ** Opcodes for Lua virtual machine ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #define lopcodes_c #define LUA_CORE /* ORDER OP */ LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaP_opnames[NUM_OPCODES+1] = { "MOVE", "LOADK", "LOADKX", "LOADBOOL", "LOADNIL", "GETUPVAL", "GETTABUP", "GETTABLE", "SETTABUP", "SETUPVAL", "SETTABLE", "NEWTABLE", "SELF", "ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", "MOD", "POW", "UNM", "NOT", "LEN", "CONCAT", "JMP", "EQ", "LT", "LE", "TEST", "TESTSET", "CALL", "TAILCALL", "RETURN", "FORLOOP", "FORPREP", "TFORCALL", "TFORLOOP", "SETLIST", "CLOSURE", "VARARG", "EXTRAARG", NULL }; #define opmode(t,a,b,c,m) (((t)<<7) | ((a)<<6) | ((b)<<4) | ((c)<<2) | (m)) LUAI_DDEF const lu_byte luaP_opmodes[NUM_OPCODES] = { /* T A B C mode opcode */ opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_MOVE */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADK */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgN, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_LOADKX */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_LOADBOOL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LOADNIL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_GETUPVAL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABUP */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_GETTABLE */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABUP */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_SETUPVAL */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SETTABLE */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_NEWTABLE */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SELF */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_ADD */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_SUB */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MUL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_DIV */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_MOD */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_POW */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_UNM */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_NOT */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_LEN */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgR, iABC) /* OP_CONCAT */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_JMP */ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_EQ */ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LT */ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgK, OpArgK, iABC) /* OP_LE */ ,opmode(1, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TEST */ ,opmode(1, 1, OpArgR, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TESTSET */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_CALL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TAILCALL */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_RETURN */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORLOOP */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_FORPREP */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgN, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_TFORCALL */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgR, OpArgN, iAsBx) /* OP_TFORLOOP */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iABC) /* OP_SETLIST */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABx) /* OP_CLOSURE */ ,opmode(0, 1, OpArgU, OpArgN, iABC) /* OP_VARARG */ ,opmode(0, 0, OpArgU, OpArgU, iAx) /* OP_EXTRAARG */ }; /* ** $Id: lparser.c,v 2.128 2012/05/20 14:51:23 roberto Exp $ ** Lua Parser ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lparser_c #define LUA_CORE /* maximum number of local variables per function (must be smaller than 250, due to the bytecode format) */ #define MAXVARS 200 #define hasmultret(k) ((k) == VCALL || (k) == VVARARG) /* ** nodes for block list (list of active blocks) */ typedef struct BlockCnt { struct BlockCnt *previous; /* chain */ short firstlabel; /* index of first label in this block */ short firstgoto; /* index of first pending goto in this block */ lu_byte nactvar; /* # active locals outside the block */ lu_byte upval; /* true if some variable in the block is an upvalue */ lu_byte isloop; /* true if `block' is a loop */ } BlockCnt; /* ** prototypes for recursive non-terminal functions */ static void statement (LexState *ls); static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v); static void anchor_token (LexState *ls) { /* last token from outer function must be EOS */ lua_assert(ls->fs != NULL || ls->t.token == TK_EOS); if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME || ls->t.token == TK_STRING) { TString *ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts; luaX_newstring(ls, getstr(ts), ts->tsv.len); } } /* semantic error */ static l_noret semerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) { ls->t.token = 0; /* remove 'near to' from final message */ luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); } static l_noret error_expected (LexState *ls, int token) { luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected", luaX_token2str(ls, token))); } static l_noret errorlimit (FuncState *fs, int limit, const char *what) { lua_State *L = fs->ls->L; const char *msg; int line = fs->f->linedefined; const char *where = (line == 0) ? "main function" : luaO_pushfstring(L, "function at line %d", line); msg = luaO_pushfstring(L, "too many %s (limit is %d) in %s", what, limit, where); luaX_syntaxerror(fs->ls, msg); } static void checklimit (FuncState *fs, int v, int l, const char *what) { if (v > l) errorlimit(fs, l, what); } static int testnext (LexState *ls, int c) { if (ls->t.token == c) { luaX_next(ls); return 1; } else return 0; } static void check (LexState *ls, int c) { if (ls->t.token != c) error_expected(ls, c); } static void checknext (LexState *ls, int c) { check(ls, c); luaX_next(ls); } #define check_condition(ls,c,msg) { if (!(c)) luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg); } static void check_match (LexState *ls, int what, int who, int where) { if (!testnext(ls, what)) { if (where == ls->linenumber) error_expected(ls, what); else { luaX_syntaxerror(ls, luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s expected (to close %s at line %d)", luaX_token2str(ls, what), luaX_token2str(ls, who), where)); } } } static TString *str_checkname (LexState *ls) { TString *ts; check(ls, TK_NAME); ts = ls->t.seminfo.ts; luaX_next(ls); return ts; } static void init_exp (expdesc *e, expkind k, int i) { e->f = e->t = NO_JUMP; e->k = k; e->u.info = i; } static void codestring (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, TString *s) { init_exp(e, VK, luaK_stringK(ls->fs, s)); } static void checkname (LexState *ls, expdesc *e) { codestring(ls, e, str_checkname(ls)); } static int registerlocalvar (LexState *ls, TString *varname) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Proto *f = fs->f; int oldsize = f->sizelocvars; luaM_growvector(ls->L, f->locvars, fs->nlocvars, f->sizelocvars, LocVar, SHRT_MAX, "local variables"); while (oldsize < f->sizelocvars) f->locvars[oldsize++].varname = NULL; f->locvars[fs->nlocvars].varname = varname; luaC_objbarrier(ls->L, f, varname); return fs->nlocvars++; } static void new_localvar (LexState *ls, TString *name) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; int reg = registerlocalvar(ls, name); checklimit(fs, dyd->actvar.n + 1 - fs->firstlocal, MAXVARS, "local variables"); luaM_growvector(ls->L, dyd->actvar.arr, dyd->actvar.n + 1, dyd->actvar.size, Vardesc, MAX_INT, "local variables"); dyd->actvar.arr[dyd->actvar.n++].idx = cast(short, reg); } static void new_localvarliteral_ (LexState *ls, const char *name, size_t sz) { new_localvar(ls, luaX_newstring(ls, name, sz)); } #define new_localvarliteral(ls,v) \ new_localvarliteral_(ls, "" v, (sizeof(v)/sizeof(char))-1) static LocVar *getlocvar (FuncState *fs, int i) { int idx = fs->ls->dyd->actvar.arr[fs->firstlocal + i].idx; lua_assert(idx < fs->nlocvars); return &fs->f->locvars[idx]; } static void adjustlocalvars (LexState *ls, int nvars) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; fs->nactvar = cast_byte(fs->nactvar + nvars); for (; nvars; nvars--) { getlocvar(fs, fs->nactvar - nvars)->startpc = fs->pc; } } static void removevars (FuncState *fs, int tolevel) { fs->ls->dyd->actvar.n -= (fs->nactvar - tolevel); while (fs->nactvar > tolevel) getlocvar(fs, --fs->nactvar)->endpc = fs->pc; } static int searchupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name) { int i; Upvaldesc *up = fs->f->upvalues; for (i = 0; i < fs->nups; i++) { if (luaS_eqstr(up[i].name, name)) return i; } return -1; /* not found */ } static int newupvalue (FuncState *fs, TString *name, expdesc *v) { Proto *f = fs->f; int oldsize = f->sizeupvalues; checklimit(fs, fs->nups + 1, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); luaM_growvector(fs->ls->L, f->upvalues, fs->nups, f->sizeupvalues, Upvaldesc, MAXUPVAL, "upvalues"); while (oldsize < f->sizeupvalues) f->upvalues[oldsize++].name = NULL; f->upvalues[fs->nups].instack = (v->k == VLOCAL); f->upvalues[fs->nups].idx = cast_byte(v->u.info); f->upvalues[fs->nups].name = name; luaC_objbarrier(fs->ls->L, f, name); return fs->nups++; } static int searchvar (FuncState *fs, TString *n) { int i; for (i=fs->nactvar-1; i >= 0; i--) { if (luaS_eqstr(n, getlocvar(fs, i)->varname)) return i; } return -1; /* not found */ } /* Mark block where variable at given level was defined (to emit close instructions later). */ static void markupval (FuncState *fs, int level) { BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; while (bl->nactvar > level) bl = bl->previous; bl->upval = 1; } /* Find variable with given name 'n'. If it is an upvalue, add this upvalue into all intermediate functions. */ static int singlevaraux (FuncState *fs, TString *n, expdesc *var, int base) { if (fs == NULL) /* no more levels? */ return VVOID; /* default is global */ else { int v = searchvar(fs, n); /* look up locals at current level */ if (v >= 0) { /* found? */ init_exp(var, VLOCAL, v); /* variable is local */ if (!base) markupval(fs, v); /* local will be used as an upval */ return VLOCAL; } else { /* not found as local at current level; try upvalues */ int idx = searchupvalue(fs, n); /* try existing upvalues */ if (idx < 0) { /* not found? */ if (singlevaraux(fs->prev, n, var, 0) == VVOID) /* try upper levels */ return VVOID; /* not found; is a global */ /* else was LOCAL or UPVAL */ idx = newupvalue(fs, n, var); /* will be a new upvalue */ } init_exp(var, VUPVAL, idx); return VUPVAL; } } } static void singlevar (LexState *ls, expdesc *var) { TString *varname = str_checkname(ls); FuncState *fs = ls->fs; if (singlevaraux(fs, varname, var, 1) == VVOID) { /* global name? */ expdesc key; singlevaraux(fs, ls->envn, var, 1); /* get environment variable */ lua_assert(var->k == VLOCAL || var->k == VUPVAL); codestring(ls, &key, varname); /* key is variable name */ luaK_indexed(fs, var, &key); /* env[varname] */ } } static void adjust_assign (LexState *ls, int nvars, int nexps, expdesc *e) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int extra = nvars - nexps; if (hasmultret(e->k)) { extra++; /* includes call itself */ if (extra < 0) extra = 0; luaK_setreturns(fs, e, extra); /* last exp. provides the difference */ if (extra > 1) luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra-1); } else { if (e->k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, e); /* close last expression */ if (extra > 0) { int reg = fs->freereg; luaK_reserveregs(fs, extra); luaK_nil(fs, reg, extra); } } } static void enterlevel (LexState *ls) { lua_State *L = ls->L; ++L->nCcalls; checklimit(ls->fs, L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels"); } #define leavelevel(ls) ((ls)->L->nCcalls--) static void closegoto (LexState *ls, int g, Labeldesc *label) { int i; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[g]; lua_assert(luaS_eqstr(gt->name, label->name)); if (gt->nactvar < label->nactvar) { TString *vname = getlocvar(fs, gt->nactvar)->varname; const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, " at line %d jumps into the scope of local " LUA_QS, getstr(gt->name), gt->line, getstr(vname)); semerror(ls, msg); } luaK_patchlist(fs, gt->pc, label->pc); /* remove goto from pending list */ for (i = g; i < gl->n - 1; i++) gl->arr[i] = gl->arr[i + 1]; gl->n--; } /* ** try to close a goto with existing labels; this solves backward jumps */ static int findlabel (LexState *ls, int g) { int i; BlockCnt *bl = ls->fs->bl; Dyndata *dyd = ls->dyd; Labeldesc *gt = &dyd->gt.arr[g]; /* check labels in current block for a match */ for (i = bl->firstlabel; i < dyd->label.n; i++) { Labeldesc *lb = &dyd->label.arr[i]; if (luaS_eqstr(lb->name, gt->name)) { /* correct label? */ if (gt->nactvar > lb->nactvar && (bl->upval || dyd->label.n > bl->firstlabel)) luaK_patchclose(ls->fs, gt->pc, lb->nactvar); closegoto(ls, g, lb); /* close it */ return 1; } } return 0; /* label not found; cannot close goto */ } static int newlabelentry (LexState *ls, Labellist *l, TString *name, int line, int pc) { int n = l->n; luaM_growvector(ls->L, l->arr, n, l->size, Labeldesc, SHRT_MAX, "labels/gotos"); l->arr[n].name = name; l->arr[n].line = line; l->arr[n].nactvar = ls->fs->nactvar; l->arr[n].pc = pc; l->n++; return n; } /* ** check whether new label 'lb' matches any pending gotos in current ** block; solves forward jumps */ static void findgotos (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *lb) { Labellist *gl = &ls->dyd->gt; int i = ls->fs->bl->firstgoto; while (i < gl->n) { if (luaS_eqstr(gl->arr[i].name, lb->name)) closegoto(ls, i, lb); else i++; } } /* ** "export" pending gotos to outer level, to check them against ** outer labels; if the block being exited has upvalues, and ** the goto exits the scope of any variable (which can be the ** upvalue), close those variables being exited. */ static void movegotosout (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { int i = bl->firstgoto; Labellist *gl = &fs->ls->dyd->gt; /* correct pending gotos to current block and try to close it with visible labels */ while (i < gl->n) { Labeldesc *gt = &gl->arr[i]; if (gt->nactvar > bl->nactvar) { if (bl->upval) luaK_patchclose(fs, gt->pc, bl->nactvar); gt->nactvar = bl->nactvar; } if (!findlabel(fs->ls, i)) i++; /* move to next one */ } } static void enterblock (FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl, lu_byte isloop) { bl->isloop = isloop; bl->nactvar = fs->nactvar; bl->firstlabel = fs->ls->dyd->label.n; bl->firstgoto = fs->ls->dyd->gt.n; bl->upval = 0; bl->previous = fs->bl; fs->bl = bl; lua_assert(fs->freereg == fs->nactvar); } /* ** create a label named "break" to resolve break statements */ static void breaklabel (LexState *ls) { TString *n = luaS_new(ls->L, "break"); int l = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->label, n, 0, ls->fs->pc); findgotos(ls, &ls->dyd->label.arr[l]); } /* ** generates an error for an undefined 'goto'; choose appropriate ** message when label name is a reserved word (which can only be 'break') */ static l_noret undefgoto (LexState *ls, Labeldesc *gt) { const char *msg = isreserved(gt->name) ? "<%s> at line %d not inside a loop" : "no visible label " LUA_QS " for at line %d"; msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, msg, getstr(gt->name), gt->line); semerror(ls, msg); } static void leaveblock (FuncState *fs) { BlockCnt *bl = fs->bl; LexState *ls = fs->ls; if (bl->previous && bl->upval) { /* create a 'jump to here' to close upvalues */ int j = luaK_jump(fs); luaK_patchclose(fs, j, bl->nactvar); luaK_patchtohere(fs, j); } if (bl->isloop) breaklabel(ls); /* close pending breaks */ fs->bl = bl->previous; removevars(fs, bl->nactvar); lua_assert(bl->nactvar == fs->nactvar); fs->freereg = fs->nactvar; /* free registers */ ls->dyd->label.n = bl->firstlabel; /* remove local labels */ if (bl->previous) /* inner block? */ movegotosout(fs, bl); /* update pending gotos to outer block */ else if (bl->firstgoto < ls->dyd->gt.n) /* pending gotos in outer block? */ undefgoto(ls, &ls->dyd->gt.arr[bl->firstgoto]); /* error */ } /* ** adds a new prototype into list of prototypes */ static Proto *addprototype (LexState *ls) { Proto *clp; lua_State *L = ls->L; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Proto *f = fs->f; /* prototype of current function */ if (fs->np >= f->sizep) { int oldsize = f->sizep; luaM_growvector(L, f->p, fs->np, f->sizep, Proto *, MAXARG_Bx, "functions"); while (oldsize < f->sizep) f->p[oldsize++] = NULL; } f->p[fs->np++] = clp = luaF_newproto(L); luaC_objbarrier(L, f, clp); return clp; } /* ** codes instruction to create new closure in parent function */ static void codeclosure (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs->prev; init_exp(v, VRELOCABLE, luaK_codeABx(fs, OP_CLOSURE, 0, fs->np - 1)); luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); /* fix it at stack top (for GC) */ } static void open_func (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs, BlockCnt *bl) { lua_State *L = ls->L; Proto *f; fs->prev = ls->fs; /* linked list of funcstates */ fs->ls = ls; ls->fs = fs; fs->pc = 0; fs->lasttarget = 0; fs->jpc = NO_JUMP; fs->freereg = 0; fs->nk = 0; fs->np = 0; fs->nups = 0; fs->nlocvars = 0; fs->nactvar = 0; fs->firstlocal = ls->dyd->actvar.n; fs->bl = NULL; f = fs->f; f->source = ls->source; f->maxstacksize = 2; /* registers 0/1 are always valid */ fs->h = luaH_new(L); /* anchor table of constants (to avoid being collected) */ sethvalue2s(L, L->top, fs->h); incr_top(L); enterblock(fs, bl, 0); } static void close_func (LexState *ls) { lua_State *L = ls->L; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Proto *f = fs->f; luaK_ret(fs, 0, 0); /* final return */ leaveblock(fs); luaM_reallocvector(L, f->code, f->sizecode, fs->pc, Instruction); f->sizecode = fs->pc; luaM_reallocvector(L, f->lineinfo, f->sizelineinfo, fs->pc, int); f->sizelineinfo = fs->pc; luaM_reallocvector(L, f->k, f->sizek, fs->nk, TValue); f->sizek = fs->nk; luaM_reallocvector(L, f->p, f->sizep, fs->np, Proto *); f->sizep = fs->np; luaM_reallocvector(L, f->locvars, f->sizelocvars, fs->nlocvars, LocVar); f->sizelocvars = fs->nlocvars; luaM_reallocvector(L, f->upvalues, f->sizeupvalues, fs->nups, Upvaldesc); f->sizeupvalues = fs->nups; lua_assert(fs->bl == NULL); ls->fs = fs->prev; /* last token read was anchored in defunct function; must re-anchor it */ anchor_token(ls); L->top--; /* pop table of constants */ luaC_checkGC(L); } /*============================================================*/ /* GRAMMAR RULES */ /*============================================================*/ /* ** check whether current token is in the follow set of a block. ** 'until' closes syntactical blocks, but do not close scope, ** so it handled in separate. */ static int block_follow (LexState *ls, int withuntil) { switch (ls->t.token) { case TK_ELSE: case TK_ELSEIF: case TK_END: case TK_EOS: return 1; case TK_UNTIL: return withuntil; default: return 0; } } static void statlist (LexState *ls) { /* statlist -> { stat [`;'] } */ while (!block_follow(ls, 1)) { if (ls->t.token == TK_RETURN) { statement(ls); return; /* 'return' must be last statement */ } statement(ls); } } static void fieldsel (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* fieldsel -> ['.' | ':'] NAME */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; expdesc key; luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); luaX_next(ls); /* skip the dot or colon */ checkname(ls, &key); luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); } static void yindex (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* index -> '[' expr ']' */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip the '[' */ expr(ls, v); luaK_exp2val(ls->fs, v); checknext(ls, ']'); } /* ** {====================================================================== ** Rules for Constructors ** ======================================================================= */ struct ConsControl { expdesc v; /* last list item read */ expdesc *t; /* table descriptor */ int nh; /* total number of `record' elements */ int na; /* total number of array elements */ int tostore; /* number of array elements pending to be stored */ }; static void recfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { /* recfield -> (NAME | `['exp1`]') = exp1 */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int reg = ls->fs->freereg; expdesc key, val; int rkkey; if (ls->t.token == TK_NAME) { checklimit(fs, cc->nh, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor"); checkname(ls, &key); } else /* ls->t.token == '[' */ yindex(ls, &key); cc->nh++; checknext(ls, '='); rkkey = luaK_exp2RK(fs, &key); expr(ls, &val); luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_SETTABLE, cc->t->u.info, rkkey, luaK_exp2RK(fs, &val)); fs->freereg = reg; /* free registers */ } static void closelistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) { if (cc->v.k == VVOID) return; /* there is no list item */ luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); cc->v.k = VVOID; if (cc->tostore == LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) { luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); /* flush */ cc->tostore = 0; /* no more items pending */ } } static void lastlistfield (FuncState *fs, struct ConsControl *cc) { if (cc->tostore == 0) return; if (hasmultret(cc->v.k)) { luaK_setmultret(fs, &cc->v); luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, LUA_MULTRET); cc->na--; /* do not count last expression (unknown number of elements) */ } else { if (cc->v.k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &cc->v); luaK_setlist(fs, cc->t->u.info, cc->na, cc->tostore); } } static void listfield (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { /* listfield -> exp */ expr(ls, &cc->v); checklimit(ls->fs, cc->na, MAX_INT, "items in a constructor"); cc->na++; cc->tostore++; } static void field (LexState *ls, struct ConsControl *cc) { /* field -> listfield | recfield */ switch(ls->t.token) { case TK_NAME: { /* may be 'listfield' or 'recfield' */ if (luaX_lookahead(ls) != '=') /* expression? */ listfield(ls, cc); else recfield(ls, cc); break; } case '[': { recfield(ls, cc); break; } default: { listfield(ls, cc); break; } } } static void constructor (LexState *ls, expdesc *t) { /* constructor -> '{' [ field { sep field } [sep] ] '}' sep -> ',' | ';' */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int line = ls->linenumber; int pc = luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_NEWTABLE, 0, 0, 0); struct ConsControl cc; cc.na = cc.nh = cc.tostore = 0; cc.t = t; init_exp(t, VRELOCABLE, pc); init_exp(&cc.v, VVOID, 0); /* no value (yet) */ luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, t); /* fix it at stack top */ checknext(ls, '{'); do { lua_assert(cc.v.k == VVOID || cc.tostore > 0); if (ls->t.token == '}') break; closelistfield(fs, &cc); field(ls, &cc); } while (testnext(ls, ',') || testnext(ls, ';')); check_match(ls, '}', '{', line); lastlistfield(fs, &cc); SETARG_B(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.na)); /* set initial array size */ SETARG_C(fs->f->code[pc], luaO_int2fb(cc.nh)); /* set initial table size */ } /* }====================================================================== */ static void parlist (LexState *ls) { /* parlist -> [ param { `,' param } ] */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Proto *f = fs->f; int nparams = 0; f->is_vararg = 0; if (ls->t.token != ')') { /* is `parlist' not empty? */ do { switch (ls->t.token) { case TK_NAME: { /* param -> NAME */ new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); nparams++; break; } case TK_DOTS: { /* param -> `...' */ luaX_next(ls); f->is_vararg = 1; break; } default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, " or " LUA_QL("...") " expected"); } } while (!f->is_vararg && testnext(ls, ',')); } adjustlocalvars(ls, nparams); f->numparams = cast_byte(fs->nactvar); luaK_reserveregs(fs, fs->nactvar); /* reserve register for parameters */ } static void body (LexState *ls, expdesc *e, int ismethod, int line) { /* body -> `(' parlist `)' block END */ FuncState new_fs; BlockCnt bl; new_fs.f = addprototype(ls); new_fs.f->linedefined = line; open_func(ls, &new_fs, &bl); checknext(ls, '('); if (ismethod) { new_localvarliteral(ls, "self"); /* create 'self' parameter */ adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); } parlist(ls); checknext(ls, ')'); statlist(ls); new_fs.f->lastlinedefined = ls->linenumber; check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FUNCTION, line); codeclosure(ls, e); close_func(ls); } static int explist (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* explist -> expr { `,' expr } */ int n = 1; /* at least one expression */ expr(ls, v); while (testnext(ls, ',')) { luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, v); expr(ls, v); n++; } return n; } static void funcargs (LexState *ls, expdesc *f, int line) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; expdesc args; int base, nparams; switch (ls->t.token) { case '(': { /* funcargs -> `(' [ explist ] `)' */ luaX_next(ls); if (ls->t.token == ')') /* arg list is empty? */ args.k = VVOID; else { explist(ls, &args); luaK_setmultret(fs, &args); } check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); break; } case '{': { /* funcargs -> constructor */ constructor(ls, &args); break; } case TK_STRING: { /* funcargs -> STRING */ codestring(ls, &args, ls->t.seminfo.ts); luaX_next(ls); /* must use `seminfo' before `next' */ break; } default: { luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "function arguments expected"); } } lua_assert(f->k == VNONRELOC); base = f->u.info; /* base register for call */ if (hasmultret(args.k)) nparams = LUA_MULTRET; /* open call */ else { if (args.k != VVOID) luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &args); /* close last argument */ nparams = fs->freereg - (base+1); } init_exp(f, VCALL, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_CALL, base, nparams+1, 2)); luaK_fixline(fs, line); fs->freereg = base+1; /* call remove function and arguments and leaves (unless changed) one result */ } /* ** {====================================================================== ** Expression parsing ** ======================================================================= */ static void primaryexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* primaryexp -> NAME | '(' expr ')' */ switch (ls->t.token) { case '(': { int line = ls->linenumber; luaX_next(ls); expr(ls, v); check_match(ls, ')', '(', line); luaK_dischargevars(ls->fs, v); return; } case TK_NAME: { singlevar(ls, v); return; } default: { luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "unexpected symbol"); } } } static void suffixedexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* suffixedexp -> primaryexp { '.' NAME | '[' exp ']' | ':' NAME funcargs | funcargs } */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int line = ls->linenumber; primaryexp(ls, v); for (;;) { switch (ls->t.token) { case '.': { /* fieldsel */ fieldsel(ls, v); break; } case '[': { /* `[' exp1 `]' */ expdesc key; luaK_exp2anyregup(fs, v); yindex(ls, &key); luaK_indexed(fs, v, &key); break; } case ':': { /* `:' NAME funcargs */ expdesc key; luaX_next(ls); checkname(ls, &key); luaK_self(fs, v, &key); funcargs(ls, v, line); break; } case '(': case TK_STRING: case '{': { /* funcargs */ luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, v); funcargs(ls, v, line); break; } default: return; } } } static void simpleexp (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* simpleexp -> NUMBER | STRING | NIL | TRUE | FALSE | ... | constructor | FUNCTION body | suffixedexp */ switch (ls->t.token) { case TK_NUMBER: { init_exp(v, VKNUM, 0); v->u.nval = ls->t.seminfo.r; break; } case TK_STRING: { codestring(ls, v, ls->t.seminfo.ts); break; } case TK_NIL: { init_exp(v, VNIL, 0); break; } case TK_TRUE: { init_exp(v, VTRUE, 0); break; } case TK_FALSE: { init_exp(v, VFALSE, 0); break; } case TK_DOTS: { /* vararg */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; check_condition(ls, fs->f->is_vararg, "cannot use " LUA_QL("...") " outside a vararg function"); init_exp(v, VVARARG, luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_VARARG, 0, 1, 0)); break; } case '{': { /* constructor */ constructor(ls, v); return; } case TK_FUNCTION: { luaX_next(ls); body(ls, v, 0, ls->linenumber); return; } default: { suffixedexp(ls, v); return; } } luaX_next(ls); } static UnOpr getunopr (int op) { switch (op) { case TK_NOT: return OPR_NOT; case '-': return OPR_MINUS; case '#': return OPR_LEN; default: return OPR_NOUNOPR; } } static BinOpr getbinopr (int op) { switch (op) { case '+': return OPR_ADD; case '-': return OPR_SUB; case '*': return OPR_MUL; case '/': return OPR_DIV; case '%': return OPR_MOD; case '^': return OPR_POW; case TK_CONCAT: return OPR_CONCAT; case TK_NE: return OPR_NE; case TK_EQ: return OPR_EQ; case '<': return OPR_LT; case TK_LE: return OPR_LE; case '>': return OPR_GT; case TK_GE: return OPR_GE; case TK_AND: return OPR_AND; case TK_OR: return OPR_OR; default: return OPR_NOBINOPR; } } static const struct { lu_byte left; /* left priority for each binary operator */ lu_byte right; /* right priority */ } priority[] = { /* ORDER OPR */ {6, 6}, {6, 6}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, {7, 7}, /* `+' `-' `*' `/' `%' */ {10, 9}, {5, 4}, /* ^, .. (right associative) */ {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ==, <, <= */ {3, 3}, {3, 3}, {3, 3}, /* ~=, >, >= */ {2, 2}, {1, 1} /* and, or */ }; #define UNARY_PRIORITY 8 /* priority for unary operators */ /* ** subexpr -> (simpleexp | unop subexpr) { binop subexpr } ** where `binop' is any binary operator with a priority higher than `limit' */ static BinOpr subexpr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v, int limit) { BinOpr op; UnOpr uop; enterlevel(ls); uop = getunopr(ls->t.token); if (uop != OPR_NOUNOPR) { int line = ls->linenumber; luaX_next(ls); subexpr(ls, v, UNARY_PRIORITY); luaK_prefix(ls->fs, uop, v, line); } else simpleexp(ls, v); /* expand while operators have priorities higher than `limit' */ op = getbinopr(ls->t.token); while (op != OPR_NOBINOPR && priority[op].left > limit) { expdesc v2; BinOpr nextop; int line = ls->linenumber; luaX_next(ls); luaK_infix(ls->fs, op, v); /* read sub-expression with higher priority */ nextop = subexpr(ls, &v2, priority[op].right); luaK_posfix(ls->fs, op, v, &v2, line); op = nextop; } leavelevel(ls); return op; /* return first untreated operator */ } static void expr (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { subexpr(ls, v, 0); } /* }==================================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================================== ** Rules for Statements ** ======================================================================= */ static void block (LexState *ls) { /* block -> statlist */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; BlockCnt bl; enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); statlist(ls); leaveblock(fs); } /* ** structure to chain all variables in the left-hand side of an ** assignment */ struct LHS_assign { struct LHS_assign *prev; expdesc v; /* variable (global, local, upvalue, or indexed) */ }; /* ** check whether, in an assignment to an upvalue/local variable, the ** upvalue/local variable is begin used in a previous assignment to a ** table. If so, save original upvalue/local value in a safe place and ** use this safe copy in the previous assignment. */ static void check_conflict (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, expdesc *v) { FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int extra = fs->freereg; /* eventual position to save local variable */ int conflict = 0; for (; lh; lh = lh->prev) { /* check all previous assignments */ if (lh->v.k == VINDEXED) { /* assigning to a table? */ /* table is the upvalue/local being assigned now? */ if (lh->v.u.ind.vt == v->k && lh->v.u.ind.t == v->u.info) { conflict = 1; lh->v.u.ind.vt = VLOCAL; lh->v.u.ind.t = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */ } /* index is the local being assigned? (index cannot be upvalue) */ if (v->k == VLOCAL && lh->v.u.ind.idx == v->u.info) { conflict = 1; lh->v.u.ind.idx = extra; /* previous assignment will use safe copy */ } } } if (conflict) { /* copy upvalue/local value to a temporary (in position 'extra') */ OpCode op = (v->k == VLOCAL) ? OP_MOVE : OP_GETUPVAL; luaK_codeABC(fs, op, extra, v->u.info, 0); luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); } } static void assignment (LexState *ls, struct LHS_assign *lh, int nvars) { expdesc e; check_condition(ls, vkisvar(lh->v.k), "syntax error"); if (testnext(ls, ',')) { /* assignment -> ',' suffixedexp assignment */ struct LHS_assign nv; nv.prev = lh; suffixedexp(ls, &nv.v); if (nv.v.k != VINDEXED) check_conflict(ls, lh, &nv.v); checklimit(ls->fs, nvars + ls->L->nCcalls, LUAI_MAXCCALLS, "C levels"); assignment(ls, &nv, nvars+1); } else { /* assignment -> `=' explist */ int nexps; checknext(ls, '='); nexps = explist(ls, &e); if (nexps != nvars) { adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); if (nexps > nvars) ls->fs->freereg -= nexps - nvars; /* remove extra values */ } else { luaK_setoneret(ls->fs, &e); /* close last expression */ luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); return; /* avoid default */ } } init_exp(&e, VNONRELOC, ls->fs->freereg-1); /* default assignment */ luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &lh->v, &e); } static int cond (LexState *ls) { /* cond -> exp */ expdesc v; expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ if (v.k == VNIL) v.k = VFALSE; /* `falses' are all equal here */ luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); return v.f; } static void gotostat (LexState *ls, int pc) { int line = ls->linenumber; TString *label; int g; if (testnext(ls, TK_GOTO)) label = str_checkname(ls); else { luaX_next(ls); /* skip break */ label = luaS_new(ls->L, "break"); } g = newlabelentry(ls, &ls->dyd->gt, label, line, pc); findlabel(ls, g); /* close it if label already defined */ } /* check for repeated labels on the same block */ static void checkrepeated (FuncState *fs, Labellist *ll, TString *label) { int i; for (i = fs->bl->firstlabel; i < ll->n; i++) { if (luaS_eqstr(label, ll->arr[i].name)) { const char *msg = luaO_pushfstring(fs->ls->L, "label " LUA_QS " already defined on line %d", getstr(label), ll->arr[i].line); semerror(fs->ls, msg); } } } /* skip no-op statements */ static void skipnoopstat (LexState *ls) { while (ls->t.token == ';' || ls->t.token == TK_DBCOLON) statement(ls); } static void labelstat (LexState *ls, TString *label, int line) { /* label -> '::' NAME '::' */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; Labellist *ll = &ls->dyd->label; int l; /* index of new label being created */ checkrepeated(fs, ll, label); /* check for repeated labels */ checknext(ls, TK_DBCOLON); /* skip double colon */ /* create new entry for this label */ l = newlabelentry(ls, ll, label, line, fs->pc); skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */ if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* label is last no-op statement in the block? */ /* assume that locals are already out of scope */ ll->arr[l].nactvar = fs->bl->nactvar; } findgotos(ls, &ll->arr[l]); } static void whilestat (LexState *ls, int line) { /* whilestat -> WHILE cond DO block END */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int whileinit; int condexit; BlockCnt bl; luaX_next(ls); /* skip WHILE */ whileinit = luaK_getlabel(fs); condexit = cond(ls); enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); checknext(ls, TK_DO); block(ls); luaK_jumpto(fs, whileinit); check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_WHILE, line); leaveblock(fs); luaK_patchtohere(fs, condexit); /* false conditions finish the loop */ } static void repeatstat (LexState *ls, int line) { /* repeatstat -> REPEAT block UNTIL cond */ int condexit; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int repeat_init = luaK_getlabel(fs); BlockCnt bl1, bl2; enterblock(fs, &bl1, 1); /* loop block */ enterblock(fs, &bl2, 0); /* scope block */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip REPEAT */ statlist(ls); check_match(ls, TK_UNTIL, TK_REPEAT, line); condexit = cond(ls); /* read condition (inside scope block) */ if (bl2.upval) /* upvalues? */ luaK_patchclose(fs, condexit, bl2.nactvar); leaveblock(fs); /* finish scope */ luaK_patchlist(fs, condexit, repeat_init); /* close the loop */ leaveblock(fs); /* finish loop */ } static int exp1 (LexState *ls) { expdesc e; int reg; expr(ls, &e); luaK_exp2nextreg(ls->fs, &e); lua_assert(e.k == VNONRELOC); reg = e.u.info; return reg; } static void forbody (LexState *ls, int base, int line, int nvars, int isnum) { /* forbody -> DO block */ BlockCnt bl; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int prep, endfor; adjustlocalvars(ls, 3); /* control variables */ checknext(ls, TK_DO); prep = isnum ? luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORPREP, base, NO_JUMP) : luaK_jump(fs); enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* scope for declared variables */ adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); luaK_reserveregs(fs, nvars); block(ls); leaveblock(fs); /* end of scope for declared variables */ luaK_patchtohere(fs, prep); if (isnum) /* numeric for? */ endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_FORLOOP, base, NO_JUMP); else { /* generic for */ luaK_codeABC(fs, OP_TFORCALL, base, 0, nvars); luaK_fixline(fs, line); endfor = luaK_codeAsBx(fs, OP_TFORLOOP, base + 2, NO_JUMP); } luaK_patchlist(fs, endfor, prep + 1); luaK_fixline(fs, line); } static void fornum (LexState *ls, TString *varname, int line) { /* fornum -> NAME = exp1,exp1[,exp1] forbody */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int base = fs->freereg; new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for index)"); new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for limit)"); new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for step)"); new_localvar(ls, varname); checknext(ls, '='); exp1(ls); /* initial value */ checknext(ls, ','); exp1(ls); /* limit */ if (testnext(ls, ',')) exp1(ls); /* optional step */ else { /* default step = 1 */ luaK_codek(fs, fs->freereg, luaK_numberK(fs, 1)); luaK_reserveregs(fs, 1); } forbody(ls, base, line, 1, 1); } static void forlist (LexState *ls, TString *indexname) { /* forlist -> NAME {,NAME} IN explist forbody */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; expdesc e; int nvars = 4; /* gen, state, control, plus at least one declared var */ int line; int base = fs->freereg; /* create control variables */ new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for generator)"); new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for state)"); new_localvarliteral(ls, "(for control)"); /* create declared variables */ new_localvar(ls, indexname); while (testnext(ls, ',')) { new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); nvars++; } checknext(ls, TK_IN); line = ls->linenumber; adjust_assign(ls, 3, explist(ls, &e), &e); luaK_checkstack(fs, 3); /* extra space to call generator */ forbody(ls, base, line, nvars - 3, 0); } static void forstat (LexState *ls, int line) { /* forstat -> FOR (fornum | forlist) END */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; TString *varname; BlockCnt bl; enterblock(fs, &bl, 1); /* scope for loop and control variables */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip `for' */ varname = str_checkname(ls); /* first variable name */ switch (ls->t.token) { case '=': fornum(ls, varname, line); break; case ',': case TK_IN: forlist(ls, varname); break; default: luaX_syntaxerror(ls, LUA_QL("=") " or " LUA_QL("in") " expected"); } check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_FOR, line); leaveblock(fs); /* loop scope (`break' jumps to this point) */ } static void test_then_block (LexState *ls, int *escapelist) { /* test_then_block -> [IF | ELSEIF] cond THEN block */ BlockCnt bl; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; expdesc v; int jf; /* instruction to skip 'then' code (if condition is false) */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip IF or ELSEIF */ expr(ls, &v); /* read condition */ checknext(ls, TK_THEN); if (ls->t.token == TK_GOTO || ls->t.token == TK_BREAK) { luaK_goiffalse(ls->fs, &v); /* will jump to label if condition is true */ enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); /* must enter block before 'goto' */ gotostat(ls, v.t); /* handle goto/break */ skipnoopstat(ls); /* skip other no-op statements */ if (block_follow(ls, 0)) { /* 'goto' is the entire block? */ leaveblock(fs); return; /* and that is it */ } else /* must skip over 'then' part if condition is false */ jf = luaK_jump(fs); } else { /* regular case (not goto/break) */ luaK_goiftrue(ls->fs, &v); /* skip over block if condition is false */ enterblock(fs, &bl, 0); jf = v.f; } statlist(ls); /* `then' part */ leaveblock(fs); if (ls->t.token == TK_ELSE || ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) /* followed by 'else'/'elseif'? */ luaK_concat(fs, escapelist, luaK_jump(fs)); /* must jump over it */ luaK_patchtohere(fs, jf); } static void ifstat (LexState *ls, int line) { /* ifstat -> IF cond THEN block {ELSEIF cond THEN block} [ELSE block] END */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; int escapelist = NO_JUMP; /* exit list for finished parts */ test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* IF cond THEN block */ while (ls->t.token == TK_ELSEIF) test_then_block(ls, &escapelist); /* ELSEIF cond THEN block */ if (testnext(ls, TK_ELSE)) block(ls); /* `else' part */ check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_IF, line); luaK_patchtohere(fs, escapelist); /* patch escape list to 'if' end */ } static void localfunc (LexState *ls) { expdesc b; FuncState *fs = ls->fs; new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); /* new local variable */ adjustlocalvars(ls, 1); /* enter its scope */ body(ls, &b, 0, ls->linenumber); /* function created in next register */ /* debug information will only see the variable after this point! */ getlocvar(fs, b.u.info)->startpc = fs->pc; } static void localstat (LexState *ls) { /* stat -> LOCAL NAME {`,' NAME} [`=' explist] */ int nvars = 0; int nexps; expdesc e; do { new_localvar(ls, str_checkname(ls)); nvars++; } while (testnext(ls, ',')); if (testnext(ls, '=')) nexps = explist(ls, &e); else { e.k = VVOID; nexps = 0; } adjust_assign(ls, nvars, nexps, &e); adjustlocalvars(ls, nvars); } static int funcname (LexState *ls, expdesc *v) { /* funcname -> NAME {fieldsel} [`:' NAME] */ int ismethod = 0; singlevar(ls, v); while (ls->t.token == '.') fieldsel(ls, v); if (ls->t.token == ':') { ismethod = 1; fieldsel(ls, v); } return ismethod; } static void funcstat (LexState *ls, int line) { /* funcstat -> FUNCTION funcname body */ int ismethod; expdesc v, b; luaX_next(ls); /* skip FUNCTION */ ismethod = funcname(ls, &v); body(ls, &b, ismethod, line); luaK_storevar(ls->fs, &v, &b); luaK_fixline(ls->fs, line); /* definition `happens' in the first line */ } static void exprstat (LexState *ls) { /* stat -> func | assignment */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; struct LHS_assign v; suffixedexp(ls, &v.v); if (ls->t.token == '=' || ls->t.token == ',') { /* stat -> assignment ? */ v.prev = NULL; assignment(ls, &v, 1); } else { /* stat -> func */ check_condition(ls, v.v.k == VCALL, "syntax error"); SETARG_C(getcode(fs, &v.v), 1); /* call statement uses no results */ } } static void retstat (LexState *ls) { /* stat -> RETURN [explist] [';'] */ FuncState *fs = ls->fs; expdesc e; int first, nret; /* registers with returned values */ if (block_follow(ls, 1) || ls->t.token == ';') first = nret = 0; /* return no values */ else { nret = explist(ls, &e); /* optional return values */ if (hasmultret(e.k)) { luaK_setmultret(fs, &e); if (e.k == VCALL && nret == 1) { /* tail call? */ SET_OPCODE(getcode(fs,&e), OP_TAILCALL); lua_assert(GETARG_A(getcode(fs,&e)) == fs->nactvar); } first = fs->nactvar; nret = LUA_MULTRET; /* return all values */ } else { if (nret == 1) /* only one single value? */ first = luaK_exp2anyreg(fs, &e); else { luaK_exp2nextreg(fs, &e); /* values must go to the `stack' */ first = fs->nactvar; /* return all `active' values */ lua_assert(nret == fs->freereg - first); } } } luaK_ret(fs, first, nret); testnext(ls, ';'); /* skip optional semicolon */ } static void statement (LexState *ls) { int line = ls->linenumber; /* may be needed for error messages */ enterlevel(ls); switch (ls->t.token) { case ';': { /* stat -> ';' (empty statement) */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip ';' */ break; } case TK_IF: { /* stat -> ifstat */ ifstat(ls, line); break; } case TK_WHILE: { /* stat -> whilestat */ whilestat(ls, line); break; } case TK_DO: { /* stat -> DO block END */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip DO */ block(ls); check_match(ls, TK_END, TK_DO, line); break; } case TK_FOR: { /* stat -> forstat */ forstat(ls, line); break; } case TK_REPEAT: { /* stat -> repeatstat */ repeatstat(ls, line); break; } case TK_FUNCTION: { /* stat -> funcstat */ funcstat(ls, line); break; } case TK_LOCAL: { /* stat -> localstat */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip LOCAL */ if (testnext(ls, TK_FUNCTION)) /* local function? */ localfunc(ls); else localstat(ls); break; } case TK_DBCOLON: { /* stat -> label */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip double colon */ labelstat(ls, str_checkname(ls), line); break; } case TK_RETURN: { /* stat -> retstat */ luaX_next(ls); /* skip RETURN */ retstat(ls); break; } case TK_BREAK: /* stat -> breakstat */ case TK_GOTO: { /* stat -> 'goto' NAME */ gotostat(ls, luaK_jump(ls->fs)); break; } default: { /* stat -> func | assignment */ exprstat(ls); break; } } lua_assert(ls->fs->f->maxstacksize >= ls->fs->freereg && ls->fs->freereg >= ls->fs->nactvar); ls->fs->freereg = ls->fs->nactvar; /* free registers */ leavelevel(ls); } /* }====================================================================== */ /* ** compiles the main function, which is a regular vararg function with an ** upvalue named LUA_ENV */ static void mainfunc (LexState *ls, FuncState *fs) { BlockCnt bl; expdesc v; open_func(ls, fs, &bl); fs->f->is_vararg = 1; /* main function is always vararg */ init_exp(&v, VLOCAL, 0); /* create and... */ newupvalue(fs, ls->envn, &v); /* ...set environment upvalue */ luaX_next(ls); /* read first token */ statlist(ls); /* parse main body */ check(ls, TK_EOS); close_func(ls); } Closure *luaY_parser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff, Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar) { LexState lexstate; FuncState funcstate; Closure *cl = luaF_newLclosure(L, 1); /* create main closure */ /* anchor closure (to avoid being collected) */ setclLvalue(L, L->top, cl); incr_top(L); funcstate.f = cl->l.p = luaF_newproto(L); funcstate.f->source = luaS_new(L, name); /* create and anchor TString */ lexstate.buff = buff; lexstate.dyd = dyd; dyd->actvar.n = dyd->gt.n = dyd->label.n = 0; luaX_setinput(L, &lexstate, z, funcstate.f->source, firstchar); mainfunc(&lexstate, &funcstate); lua_assert(!funcstate.prev && funcstate.nups == 1 && !lexstate.fs); /* all scopes should be correctly finished */ lua_assert(dyd->actvar.n == 0 && dyd->gt.n == 0 && dyd->label.n == 0); return cl; /* it's on the stack too */ } /* ** $Id: lstate.c,v 2.98 2012/05/30 12:33:44 roberto Exp $ ** Global State ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #define lstate_c #define LUA_CORE #if !defined(LUAI_GCPAUSE) #define LUAI_GCPAUSE 200 /* 200% */ #endif #if !defined(LUAI_GCMAJOR) #define LUAI_GCMAJOR 200 /* 200% */ #endif #if !defined(LUAI_GCMUL) #define LUAI_GCMUL 200 /* GC runs 'twice the speed' of memory allocation */ #endif #define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory" /* ** a macro to help the creation of a unique random seed when a state is ** created; the seed is used to randomize hashes. */ #if !defined(luai_makeseed) #include #define luai_makeseed() cast(size_t, time(NULL)) #endif /* ** thread state + extra space */ typedef struct LX { #if defined(LUAI_EXTRASPACE) char buff[LUAI_EXTRASPACE]; #endif lua_State l; } LX; /* ** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state */ typedef struct LG { LX l; global_State g; } LG; #define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l))) /* ** Compute an initial seed as random as possible. In ANSI, rely on ** Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) to increase ** randomness.. */ #define addbuff(b,p,e) \ { size_t t = cast(size_t, e); \ memcpy(buff + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); } static unsigned int makeseed (lua_State *L) { char buff[4 * sizeof(size_t)]; unsigned int h = luai_makeseed(); int p = 0; addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */ addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */ addbuff(buff, p, luaO_nilobject); /* global variable */ addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */ lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff)); return luaS_hash(buff, p, h); } /* ** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt) ** invariant */ void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) { g->totalbytes -= (debt - g->GCdebt); g->GCdebt = debt; } CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo); lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL); L->ci->next = ci; ci->previous = L->ci; ci->next = NULL; return ci; } void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; CallInfo *next = ci->next; ci->next = NULL; while ((ci = next) != NULL) { next = ci->next; luaM_free(L, ci); } } static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) { int i; CallInfo *ci; /* initialize stack array */ L1->stack = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE, TValue); L1->stacksize = BASIC_STACK_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE; i++) setnilvalue(L1->stack + i); /* erase new stack */ L1->top = L1->stack; L1->stack_last = L1->stack + L1->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK; /* initialize first ci */ ci = &L1->base_ci; ci->next = ci->previous = NULL; ci->callstatus = 0; ci->func = L1->top; setnilvalue(L1->top++); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */ ci->top = L1->top + LUA_MINSTACK; L1->ci = ci; } static void freestack (lua_State *L) { if (L->stack == NULL) return; /* stack not completely built yet */ L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */ luaE_freeCI(L); luaM_freearray(L, L->stack, L->stacksize); /* free stack array */ } /* ** Create registry table and its predefined values */ static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { TValue mt; /* create registry */ Table *registry = luaH_new(L); sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry); luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0); /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */ setthvalue(L, &mt, L); luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD, &mt); /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = table of globals */ sethvalue(L, &mt, luaH_new(L)); luaH_setint(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS, &mt); } /* ** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors */ static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) { global_State *g = G(L); UNUSED(ud); stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */ init_registry(L, g); luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */ luaT_init(L); luaX_init(L); /* pre-create memory-error message */ g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG); luaS_fix(g->memerrmsg); /* it should never be collected */ g->gcrunning = 1; /* allow gc */ } /* ** preinitialize a state with consistent values without allocating ** any memory (to avoid errors) */ static void preinit_state (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { G(L) = g; L->stack = NULL; L->ci = NULL; L->stacksize = 0; L->errorJmp = NULL; L->nCcalls = 0; L->hook = NULL; L->hookmask = 0; L->basehookcount = 0; L->allowhook = 1; resethookcount(L); L->openupval = NULL; L->nny = 1; L->status = LUA_OK; L->errfunc = 0; } static void close_state (lua_State *L) { global_State *g = G(L); luaF_close(L, L->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */ luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size); luaZ_freebuffer(L, &g->buff); freestack(L); lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG)); (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */ } LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) { lua_State *L1; lua_lock(L); luaC_checkGC(L); L1 = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), NULL, offsetof(LX, l))->th; setthvalue(L, L->top, L1); api_incr_top(L); preinit_state(L1, G(L)); L1->hookmask = L->hookmask; L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount; L1->hook = L->hook; resethookcount(L1); luai_userstatethread(L, L1); stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */ lua_unlock(L); return L1; } void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) { LX *l = fromstate(L1); luaF_close(L1, L1->stack); /* close all upvalues for this thread */ lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL); luai_userstatefree(L, L1); freestack(L1); luaM_free(L, l); } LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) { int i; lua_State *L; global_State *g; LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG))); if (l == NULL) return NULL; L = &l->l.l; g = &l->g; L->next = NULL; L->tt = LUA_TTHREAD; g->currentwhite = bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, FIXEDBIT); L->marked = luaC_white(g); g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; preinit_state(L, g); g->frealloc = f; g->ud = ud; g->mainthread = L; g->seed = makeseed(L); g->uvhead.u.l.prev = &g->uvhead; g->uvhead.u.l.next = &g->uvhead; g->gcrunning = 0; /* no GC while building state */ g->GCestimate = 0; g->strt.size = 0; g->strt.nuse = 0; g->strt.hash = NULL; setnilvalue(&g->l_registry); luaZ_initbuffer(L, &g->buff); g->panic = NULL; g->version = lua_version(NULL); g->gcstate = GCSpause; g->allgc = NULL; g->finobj = NULL; g->tobefnz = NULL; g->sweepgc = g->sweepfin = NULL; g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL; g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG); g->GCdebt = 0; g->gcpause = LUAI_GCPAUSE; g->gcmajorinc = LUAI_GCMAJOR; g->gcstepmul = LUAI_GCMUL; for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL; if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) { /* memory allocation error: free partial state */ close_state(L); L = NULL; } else luai_userstateopen(L); return L; } LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) { L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */ lua_lock(L); luai_userstateclose(L); close_state(L); } /* ** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.24 2012/05/11 14:14:42 roberto Exp $ ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua) ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lstring_c #define LUA_CORE /* ** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to ** compute its hash */ #if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT) #define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5 #endif /* ** equality for long strings */ int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) { size_t len = a->tsv.len; lua_assert(a->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR && b->tsv.tt == LUA_TLNGSTR); return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */ ((len == b->tsv.len) && /* equal length and ... */ (memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */ } /* ** equality for strings */ int luaS_eqstr (TString *a, TString *b) { return (a->tsv.tt == b->tsv.tt) && (a->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR ? eqshrstr(a, b) : luaS_eqlngstr(a, b)); } unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) { unsigned int h = seed ^ l; size_t l1; size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1; for (l1 = l; l1 >= step; l1 -= step) h = h ^ ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l1 - 1])); return h; } /* ** resizes the string table */ void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) { int i; stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */ luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring)); if (newsize > tb->size) { luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *); for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++) tb->hash[i] = NULL; } /* rehash */ for (i=0; isize; i++) { GCObject *p = tb->hash[i]; tb->hash[i] = NULL; while (p) { /* for each node in the list */ GCObject *next = gch(p)->next; /* save next */ unsigned int h = lmod(gco2ts(p)->hash, newsize); /* new position */ gch(p)->next = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */ tb->hash[h] = p; resetoldbit(p); /* see MOVE OLD rule */ p = next; } } if (newsize < tb->size) { /* shrinking slice must be empty */ lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL); luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, GCObject *); } tb->size = newsize; } /* ** creates a new string object */ static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, int tag, unsigned int h, GCObject **list) { TString *ts; size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */ totalsize = sizeof(TString) + ((l + 1) * sizeof(char)); ts = &luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize, list, 0)->ts; ts->tsv.len = l; ts->tsv.hash = h; ts->tsv.extra = 0; memcpy(ts+1, str, l*sizeof(char)); ((char *)(ts+1))[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */ return ts; } /* ** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table */ static TString *newshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int h) { GCObject **list; /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */ stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt; TString *s; if (tb->nuse >= cast(lu_int32, tb->size) && tb->size <= MAX_INT/2) luaS_resize(L, tb->size*2); /* too crowded */ list = &tb->hash[lmod(h, tb->size)]; s = createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h, list); tb->nuse++; return s; } /* ** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one */ static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { GCObject *o; global_State *g = G(L); unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed); for (o = g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)]; o != NULL; o = gch(o)->next) { TString *ts = rawgco2ts(o); if (h == ts->tsv.hash && ts->tsv.len == l && (memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) { if (isdead(G(L), o)) /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */ changewhite(o); /* resurrect it */ return ts; } } return newshrstr(L, str, l, h); /* not found; create a new string */ } /* ** new string (with explicit length) */ TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) { if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */ return internshrstr(L, str, l); else { if (l + 1 > (MAX_SIZET - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char)) luaM_toobig(L); return createstrobj(L, str, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed, NULL); } } /* ** new zero-terminated string */ TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) { return luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str)); } Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s, Table *e) { Udata *u; if (s > MAX_SIZET - sizeof(Udata)) luaM_toobig(L); u = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeof(Udata) + s, NULL, 0)->u; u->uv.len = s; u->uv.metatable = NULL; u->uv.env = e; return u; } /* ** $Id: ltable.c,v 2.71 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp $ ** Lua tables (hash) ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ /* ** Implementation of tables (aka arrays, objects, or hash tables). ** Tables keep its elements in two parts: an array part and a hash part. ** Non-negative integer keys are all candidates to be kept in the array ** part. The actual size of the array is the largest `n' such that at ** least half the slots between 0 and n are in use. ** Hash uses a mix of chained scatter table with Brent's variation. ** A main invariant of these tables is that, if an element is not ** in its main position (i.e. the `original' position that its hash gives ** to it), then the colliding element is in its own main position. ** Hence even when the load factor reaches 100%, performance remains good. */ #include #define ltable_c #define LUA_CORE /* ** max size of array part is 2^MAXBITS */ #if LUAI_BITSINT >= 32 #define MAXBITS 30 #else #define MAXBITS (LUAI_BITSINT-2) #endif #define MAXASIZE (1 << MAXBITS) #define hashpow2(t,n) (gnode(t, lmod((n), sizenode(t)))) #define hashstr(t,str) hashpow2(t, (str)->tsv.hash) #define hashboolean(t,p) hashpow2(t, p) /* ** for some types, it is better to avoid modulus by power of 2, as ** they tend to have many 2 factors. */ #define hashmod(t,n) (gnode(t, ((n) % ((sizenode(t)-1)|1)))) #define hashpointer(t,p) hashmod(t, IntPoint(p)) #define dummynode (&dummynode_) #define isdummy(n) ((n) == dummynode) static const Node dummynode_ = { {NILCONSTANT}, /* value */ {{NILCONSTANT, NULL}} /* key */ }; /* ** hash for lua_Numbers */ static Node *hashnum (const Table *t, lua_Number n) { int i; luai_hashnum(i, n); if (i < 0) { if (cast(unsigned int, i) == 0u - i) /* use unsigned to avoid overflows */ i = 0; /* handle INT_MIN */ i = -i; /* must be a positive value */ } return hashmod(t, i); } /* ** returns the `main' position of an element in a table (that is, the index ** of its hash value) */ static Node *mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNUMBER: return hashnum(t, nvalue(key)); case LUA_TLNGSTR: { TString *s = rawtsvalue(key); if (s->tsv.extra == 0) { /* no hash? */ s->tsv.hash = luaS_hash(getstr(s), s->tsv.len, s->tsv.hash); s->tsv.extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */ } return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); } case LUA_TSHRSTR: return hashstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return hashboolean(t, bvalue(key)); case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return hashpointer(t, pvalue(key)); case LUA_TLCF: return hashpointer(t, fvalue(key)); default: return hashpointer(t, gcvalue(key)); } } /* ** returns the index for `key' if `key' is an appropriate key to live in ** the array part of the table, -1 otherwise. */ static int arrayindex (const TValue *key) { if (ttisnumber(key)) { lua_Number n = nvalue(key); int k; lua_number2int(k, n); if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), n)) return k; } return -1; /* `key' did not match some condition */ } /* ** returns the index of a `key' for table traversals. First goes all ** elements in the array part, then elements in the hash part. The ** beginning of a traversal is signaled by -1. */ static int findindex (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { int i; if (ttisnil(key)) return -1; /* first iteration */ i = arrayindex(key); if (0 < i && i <= t->sizearray) /* is `key' inside array part? */ return i-1; /* yes; that's the index (corrected to C) */ else { Node *n = mainposition(t, key); for (;;) { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ /* key may be dead already, but it is ok to use it in `next' */ if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key) || (ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) && iscollectable(key) && deadvalue(gkey(n)) == gcvalue(key))) { i = cast_int(n - gnode(t, 0)); /* key index in hash table */ /* hash elements are numbered after array ones */ return i + t->sizearray; } else n = gnext(n); if (n == NULL) luaG_runerror(L, "invalid key to " LUA_QL("next")); /* key not found */ } } } int luaH_next (lua_State *L, Table *t, StkId key) { int i = findindex(L, t, key); /* find original element */ for (i++; i < t->sizearray; i++) { /* try first array part */ if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i])) { /* a non-nil value? */ setnvalue(key, cast_num(i+1)); setobj2s(L, key+1, &t->array[i]); return 1; } } for (i -= t->sizearray; i < sizenode(t); i++) { /* then hash part */ if (!ttisnil(gval(gnode(t, i)))) { /* a non-nil value? */ setobj2s(L, key, gkey(gnode(t, i))); setobj2s(L, key+1, gval(gnode(t, i))); return 1; } } return 0; /* no more elements */ } /* ** {============================================================= ** Rehash ** ============================================================== */ static int computesizes (int nums[], int *narray) { int i; int twotoi; /* 2^i */ int a = 0; /* number of elements smaller than 2^i */ int na = 0; /* number of elements to go to array part */ int n = 0; /* optimal size for array part */ for (i = 0, twotoi = 1; twotoi/2 < *narray; i++, twotoi *= 2) { if (nums[i] > 0) { a += nums[i]; if (a > twotoi/2) { /* more than half elements present? */ n = twotoi; /* optimal size (till now) */ na = a; /* all elements smaller than n will go to array part */ } } if (a == *narray) break; /* all elements already counted */ } *narray = n; lua_assert(*narray/2 <= na && na <= *narray); return na; } static int countint (const TValue *key, int *nums) { int k = arrayindex(key); if (0 < k && k <= MAXASIZE) { /* is `key' an appropriate array index? */ nums[luaO_ceillog2(k)]++; /* count as such */ return 1; } else return 0; } static int numusearray (const Table *t, int *nums) { int lg; int ttlg; /* 2^lg */ int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ int i = 1; /* count to traverse all array keys */ for (lg=0, ttlg=1; lg<=MAXBITS; lg++, ttlg*=2) { /* for each slice */ int lc = 0; /* counter */ int lim = ttlg; if (lim > t->sizearray) { lim = t->sizearray; /* adjust upper limit */ if (i > lim) break; /* no more elements to count */ } /* count elements in range (2^(lg-1), 2^lg] */ for (; i <= lim; i++) { if (!ttisnil(&t->array[i-1])) lc++; } nums[lg] += lc; ause += lc; } return ause; } static int numusehash (const Table *t, int *nums, int *pnasize) { int totaluse = 0; /* total number of elements */ int ause = 0; /* summation of `nums' */ int i = sizenode(t); while (i--) { Node *n = &t->node[i]; if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) { ause += countint(gkey(n), nums); totaluse++; } } *pnasize += ause; return totaluse; } static void setarrayvector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { int i; luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, t->sizearray, size, TValue); for (i=t->sizearray; iarray[i]); t->sizearray = size; } static void setnodevector (lua_State *L, Table *t, int size) { int lsize; if (size == 0) { /* no elements to hash part? */ t->node = cast(Node *, dummynode); /* use common `dummynode' */ lsize = 0; } else { int i; lsize = luaO_ceillog2(size); if (lsize > MAXBITS) luaG_runerror(L, "table overflow"); size = twoto(lsize); t->node = luaM_newvector(L, size, Node); for (i=0; ilsizenode = cast_byte(lsize); t->lastfree = gnode(t, size); /* all positions are free */ } void luaH_resize (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize, int nhsize) { int i; int oldasize = t->sizearray; int oldhsize = t->lsizenode; Node *nold = t->node; /* save old hash ... */ if (nasize > oldasize) /* array part must grow? */ setarrayvector(L, t, nasize); /* create new hash part with appropriate size */ setnodevector(L, t, nhsize); if (nasize < oldasize) { /* array part must shrink? */ t->sizearray = nasize; /* re-insert elements from vanishing slice */ for (i=nasize; iarray[i])) luaH_setint(L, t, i + 1, &t->array[i]); } /* shrink array */ luaM_reallocvector(L, t->array, oldasize, nasize, TValue); } /* re-insert elements from hash part */ for (i = twoto(oldhsize) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { Node *old = nold+i; if (!ttisnil(gval(old))) { /* doesn't need barrier/invalidate cache, as entry was already present in the table */ setobjt2t(L, luaH_set(L, t, gkey(old)), gval(old)); } } if (!isdummy(nold)) luaM_freearray(L, nold, cast(size_t, twoto(oldhsize))); /* free old array */ } void luaH_resizearray (lua_State *L, Table *t, int nasize) { int nsize = isdummy(t->node) ? 0 : sizenode(t); luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, nsize); } static void rehash (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *ek) { int nasize, na; int nums[MAXBITS+1]; /* nums[i] = number of keys with 2^(i-1) < k <= 2^i */ int i; int totaluse; for (i=0; i<=MAXBITS; i++) nums[i] = 0; /* reset counts */ nasize = numusearray(t, nums); /* count keys in array part */ totaluse = nasize; /* all those keys are integer keys */ totaluse += numusehash(t, nums, &nasize); /* count keys in hash part */ /* count extra key */ nasize += countint(ek, nums); totaluse++; /* compute new size for array part */ na = computesizes(nums, &nasize); /* resize the table to new computed sizes */ luaH_resize(L, t, nasize, totaluse - na); } /* ** }============================================================= */ Table *luaH_new (lua_State *L) { Table *t = &luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TTABLE, sizeof(Table), NULL, 0)->h; t->metatable = NULL; t->flags = cast_byte(~0); t->array = NULL; t->sizearray = 0; setnodevector(L, t, 0); return t; } void luaH_free (lua_State *L, Table *t) { if (!isdummy(t->node)) luaM_freearray(L, t->node, cast(size_t, sizenode(t))); luaM_freearray(L, t->array, t->sizearray); luaM_free(L, t); } static Node *getfreepos (Table *t) { while (t->lastfree > t->node) { t->lastfree--; if (ttisnil(gkey(t->lastfree))) return t->lastfree; } return NULL; /* could not find a free place */ } /* ** inserts a new key into a hash table; first, check whether key's main ** position is free. If not, check whether colliding node is in its main ** position or not: if it is not, move colliding node to an empty place and ** put new key in its main position; otherwise (colliding node is in its main ** position), new key goes to an empty position. */ TValue *luaH_newkey (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { Node *mp; if (ttisnil(key)) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is nil"); else if (ttisnumber(key) && luai_numisnan(L, nvalue(key))) luaG_runerror(L, "table index is NaN"); mp = mainposition(t, key); if (!ttisnil(gval(mp)) || isdummy(mp)) { /* main position is taken? */ Node *othern; Node *n = getfreepos(t); /* get a free place */ if (n == NULL) { /* cannot find a free place? */ rehash(L, t, key); /* grow table */ /* whatever called 'newkey' take care of TM cache and GC barrier */ return luaH_set(L, t, key); /* insert key into grown table */ } lua_assert(!isdummy(n)); othern = mainposition(t, gkey(mp)); if (othern != mp) { /* is colliding node out of its main position? */ /* yes; move colliding node into free position */ while (gnext(othern) != mp) othern = gnext(othern); /* find previous */ gnext(othern) = n; /* redo the chain with `n' in place of `mp' */ *n = *mp; /* copy colliding node into free pos. (mp->next also goes) */ gnext(mp) = NULL; /* now `mp' is free */ setnilvalue(gval(mp)); } else { /* colliding node is in its own main position */ /* new node will go into free position */ gnext(n) = gnext(mp); /* chain new position */ gnext(mp) = n; mp = n; } } setobj2t(L, gkey(mp), key); luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(t), key); lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(mp))); return gval(mp); } /* ** search function for integers */ const TValue *luaH_getint (Table *t, int key) { /* (1 <= key && key <= t->sizearray) */ if (cast(unsigned int, key-1) < cast(unsigned int, t->sizearray)) return &t->array[key-1]; else { lua_Number nk = cast_num(key); Node *n = hashnum(t, nk); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (ttisnumber(gkey(n)) && luai_numeq(nvalue(gkey(n)), nk)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } } /* ** search function for short strings */ const TValue *luaH_getstr (Table *t, TString *key) { Node *n = hashstr(t, key); lua_assert(key->tsv.tt == LUA_TSHRSTR); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (ttisshrstring(gkey(n)) && eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(gkey(n)), key)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } /* ** main search function */ const TValue *luaH_get (Table *t, const TValue *key) { switch (ttype(key)) { case LUA_TNIL: return luaO_nilobject; case LUA_TSHRSTR: return luaH_getstr(t, rawtsvalue(key)); case LUA_TNUMBER: { int k; lua_Number n = nvalue(key); lua_number2int(k, n); if (luai_numeq(cast_num(k), nvalue(key))) /* index is int? */ return luaH_getint(t, k); /* use specialized version */ /* else go through */ } default: { Node *n = mainposition(t, key); do { /* check whether `key' is somewhere in the chain */ if (luaV_rawequalobj(gkey(n), key)) return gval(n); /* that's it */ else n = gnext(n); } while (n); return luaO_nilobject; } } } /* ** beware: when using this function you probably need to check a GC ** barrier and invalidate the TM cache. */ TValue *luaH_set (lua_State *L, Table *t, const TValue *key) { const TValue *p = luaH_get(t, key); if (p != luaO_nilobject) return cast(TValue *, p); else return luaH_newkey(L, t, key); } void luaH_setint (lua_State *L, Table *t, int key, TValue *value) { const TValue *p = luaH_getint(t, key); TValue *cell; if (p != luaO_nilobject) cell = cast(TValue *, p); else { TValue k; setnvalue(&k, cast_num(key)); cell = luaH_newkey(L, t, &k); } setobj2t(L, cell, value); } static int unbound_search (Table *t, unsigned int j) { unsigned int i = j; /* i is zero or a present index */ j++; /* find `i' and `j' such that i is present and j is not */ while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, j))) { i = j; j *= 2; if (j > cast(unsigned int, MAX_INT)) { /* overflow? */ /* table was built with bad purposes: resort to linear search */ i = 1; while (!ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, i))) i++; return i - 1; } } /* now do a binary search between them */ while (j - i > 1) { unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; if (ttisnil(luaH_getint(t, m))) j = m; else i = m; } return i; } /* ** Try to find a boundary in table `t'. A `boundary' is an integer index ** such that t[i] is non-nil and t[i+1] is nil (and 0 if t[1] is nil). */ int luaH_getn (Table *t) { unsigned int j = t->sizearray; if (j > 0 && ttisnil(&t->array[j - 1])) { /* there is a boundary in the array part: (binary) search for it */ unsigned int i = 0; while (j - i > 1) { unsigned int m = (i+j)/2; if (ttisnil(&t->array[m - 1])) j = m; else i = m; } return i; } /* else must find a boundary in hash part */ else if (isdummy(t->node)) /* hash part is empty? */ return j; /* that is easy... */ else return unbound_search(t, j); } #if defined(LUA_DEBUG) Node *luaH_mainposition (const Table *t, const TValue *key) { return mainposition(t, key); } int luaH_isdummy (Node *n) { return isdummy(n); } #endif /* ** $Id: ltm.c,v 2.14 2011/06/02 19:31:40 roberto Exp $ ** Tag methods ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define ltm_c #define LUA_CORE static const char udatatypename[] = "userdata"; LUAI_DDEF const char *const luaT_typenames_[LUA_TOTALTAGS] = { "no value", "nil", "boolean", udatatypename, "number", "string", "table", "function", udatatypename, "thread", "proto", "upval" /* these last two cases are used for tests only */ }; void luaT_init (lua_State *L) { static const char *const luaT_eventname[] = { /* ORDER TM */ "__index", "__newindex", "__gc", "__mode", "__len", "__eq", "__add", "__sub", "__mul", "__div", "__mod", "__pow", "__unm", "__lt", "__le", "__concat", "__call" }; int i; for (i=0; itmname[i] = luaS_new(L, luaT_eventname[i]); luaS_fix(G(L)->tmname[i]); /* never collect these names */ } } /* ** function to be used with macro "fasttm": optimized for absence of ** tag methods */ const TValue *luaT_gettm (Table *events, TMS event, TString *ename) { const TValue *tm = luaH_getstr(events, ename); lua_assert(event <= TM_EQ); if (ttisnil(tm)) { /* no tag method? */ events->flags |= cast_byte(1u<metatable; break; case LUA_TUSERDATA: mt = uvalue(o)->metatable; break; default: mt = G(L)->mt[ttypenv(o)]; } return (mt ? luaH_getstr(mt, G(L)->tmname[event]) : luaO_nilobject); } /* ** $Id: lundump.c,v 2.22 2012/05/08 13:53:33 roberto Exp $ ** load precompiled Lua chunks ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lundump_c #define LUA_CORE typedef struct { lua_State* L; ZIO* Z; Mbuffer* b; const char* name; } LoadState; static l_noret error(LoadState* S, const char* why) { luaO_pushfstring(S->L,"%s: %s precompiled chunk",S->name,why); luaD_throw(S->L,LUA_ERRSYNTAX); } #define LoadMem(S,b,n,size) LoadBlock(S,b,(n)*(size)) #define LoadByte(S) (lu_byte)LoadChar(S) #define LoadVar(S,x) LoadMem(S,&x,1,sizeof(x)) #define LoadVector(S,b,n,size) LoadMem(S,b,n,size) #if !defined(luai_verifycode) #define luai_verifycode(L,b,f) /* empty */ #endif static void LoadBlock(LoadState* S, void* b, size_t size) { if (luaZ_read(S->Z,b,size)!=0) error(S,"truncated"); } static int LoadChar(LoadState* S) { char x; LoadVar(S,x); return x; } static int LoadInt(LoadState* S) { int x; LoadVar(S,x); if (x<0) error(S,"corrupted"); return x; } static lua_Number LoadNumber(LoadState* S) { lua_Number x; LoadVar(S,x); return x; } static TString* LoadString(LoadState* S) { size_t size; LoadVar(S,size); if (size==0) return NULL; else { char* s=luaZ_openspace(S->L,S->b,size); LoadBlock(S,s,size*sizeof(char)); return luaS_newlstr(S->L,s,size-1); /* remove trailing '\0' */ } } static void LoadCode(LoadState* S, Proto* f) { int n=LoadInt(S); f->code=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Instruction); f->sizecode=n; LoadVector(S,f->code,n,sizeof(Instruction)); } static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f); static void LoadConstants(LoadState* S, Proto* f) { int i,n; n=LoadInt(S); f->k=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,TValue); f->sizek=n; for (i=0; ik[i]); for (i=0; ik[i]; int t=LoadChar(S); switch (t) { case LUA_TNIL: setnilvalue(o); break; case LUA_TBOOLEAN: setbvalue(o,LoadChar(S)); break; case LUA_TNUMBER: setnvalue(o,LoadNumber(S)); break; case LUA_TSTRING: setsvalue2n(S->L,o,LoadString(S)); break; default: lua_assert(0); } } n=LoadInt(S); f->p=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Proto*); f->sizep=n; for (i=0; ip[i]=NULL; for (i=0; ip[i]=luaF_newproto(S->L); LoadFunction(S,f->p[i]); } } static void LoadUpvalues(LoadState* S, Proto* f) { int i,n; n=LoadInt(S); f->upvalues=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,Upvaldesc); f->sizeupvalues=n; for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name=NULL; for (i=0; iupvalues[i].instack=LoadByte(S); f->upvalues[i].idx=LoadByte(S); } } static void LoadDebug(LoadState* S, Proto* f) { int i,n; f->source=LoadString(S); n=LoadInt(S); f->lineinfo=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,int); f->sizelineinfo=n; LoadVector(S,f->lineinfo,n,sizeof(int)); n=LoadInt(S); f->locvars=luaM_newvector(S->L,n,LocVar); f->sizelocvars=n; for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname=NULL; for (i=0; ilocvars[i].varname=LoadString(S); f->locvars[i].startpc=LoadInt(S); f->locvars[i].endpc=LoadInt(S); } n=LoadInt(S); for (i=0; iupvalues[i].name=LoadString(S); } static void LoadFunction(LoadState* S, Proto* f) { f->linedefined=LoadInt(S); f->lastlinedefined=LoadInt(S); f->numparams=LoadByte(S); f->is_vararg=LoadByte(S); f->maxstacksize=LoadByte(S); LoadCode(S,f); LoadConstants(S,f); LoadUpvalues(S,f); LoadDebug(S,f); } /* the code below must be consistent with the code in luaU_header */ #define N0 LUAC_HEADERSIZE #define N1 (sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)) #define N2 N1+2 #define N3 N2+6 static void LoadHeader(LoadState* S) { lu_byte h[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; lu_byte s[LUAC_HEADERSIZE]; luaU_header(h); memcpy(s,h,sizeof(char)); /* first char already read */ LoadBlock(S,s+sizeof(char),LUAC_HEADERSIZE-sizeof(char)); if (memcmp(h,s,N0)==0) return; if (memcmp(h,s,N1)!=0) error(S,"not a"); if (memcmp(h,s,N2)!=0) error(S,"version mismatch in"); if (memcmp(h,s,N3)!=0) error(S,"incompatible"); else error(S,"corrupted"); } /* ** load precompiled chunk */ Closure* luaU_undump (lua_State* L, ZIO* Z, Mbuffer* buff, const char* name) { LoadState S; Closure* cl; if (*name=='@' || *name=='=') S.name=name+1; else if (*name==LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) S.name="binary string"; else S.name=name; S.L=L; S.Z=Z; S.b=buff; LoadHeader(&S); cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,1); setclLvalue(L,L->top,cl); incr_top(L); cl->l.p=luaF_newproto(L); LoadFunction(&S,cl->l.p); if (cl->l.p->sizeupvalues != 1) { Proto* p=cl->l.p; cl=luaF_newLclosure(L,cl->l.p->sizeupvalues); cl->l.p=p; setclLvalue(L,L->top-1,cl); } luai_verifycode(L,buff,cl->l.p); return cl; } #define MYINT(s) (s[0]-'0') #define VERSION MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MAJOR)*16+MYINT(LUA_VERSION_MINOR) #define FORMAT 0 /* this is the official format */ /* * make header for precompiled chunks * if you change the code below be sure to update LoadHeader and FORMAT above * and LUAC_HEADERSIZE in lundump.h */ void luaU_header (lu_byte* h) { int x=1; memcpy(h,LUA_SIGNATURE,sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char)); h+=sizeof(LUA_SIGNATURE)-sizeof(char); *h++=cast_byte(VERSION); *h++=cast_byte(FORMAT); *h++=cast_byte(*(char*)&x); /* endianness */ *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(int)); *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(size_t)); *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(Instruction)); *h++=cast_byte(sizeof(lua_Number)); *h++=cast_byte(((lua_Number)0.5)==0); /* is lua_Number integral? */ memcpy(h,LUAC_TAIL,sizeof(LUAC_TAIL)-sizeof(char)); } /* ** $Id: lvm.c,v 2.152 2012/06/08 15:14:04 roberto Exp $ ** Lua virtual machine ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #define lvm_c #define LUA_CORE /* limit for table tag-method chains (to avoid loops) */ #define MAXTAGLOOP 100 const TValue *luaV_tonumber (const TValue *obj, TValue *n) { lua_Number num; if (ttisnumber(obj)) return obj; if (ttisstring(obj) && luaO_str2d(svalue(obj), tsvalue(obj)->len, &num)) { setnvalue(n, num); return n; } else return NULL; } int luaV_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) { if (!ttisnumber(obj)) return 0; else { char s[LUAI_MAXNUMBER2STR]; lua_Number n = nvalue(obj); int l = lua_number2str(s, n); setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, s, l)); return 1; } } static void traceexec (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; lu_byte mask = L->hookmask; int counthook = ((mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT) && L->hookcount == 0); if (counthook) resethookcount(L); /* reset count */ if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */ ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */ return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */ } if (counthook) luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */ if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) { Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p); int newline = getfuncline(p, npc); if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */ ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */ newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */ luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */ } L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc; if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */ if (counthook) L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */ ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */ ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yieled */ ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */ luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD); } } static void callTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *f, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, TValue *p3, int hasres) { ptrdiff_t result = savestack(L, p3); setobj2s(L, L->top++, f); /* push function */ setobj2s(L, L->top++, p1); /* 1st argument */ setobj2s(L, L->top++, p2); /* 2nd argument */ if (!hasres) /* no result? 'p3' is third argument */ setobj2s(L, L->top++, p3); /* 3rd argument */ luaD_checkstack(L, 0); /* metamethod may yield only when called from Lua code */ luaD_call(L, L->top - (4 - hasres), hasres, isLua(L->ci)); if (hasres) { /* if has result, move it to its place */ p3 = restorestack(L, result); setobjs2s(L, p3, --L->top); } } void luaV_gettable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { int loop; for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { const TValue *tm; if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ Table *h = hvalue(t); const TValue *res = luaH_get(h, key); /* do a primitive get */ if (!ttisnil(res) || /* result is not nil? */ (tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_INDEX)) == NULL) { /* or no TM? */ setobj2s(L, val, res); return; } /* else will try the tag method */ } else if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_INDEX))) luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); if (ttisfunction(tm)) { callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 1); return; } t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */ } luaG_runerror(L, "loop in gettable"); } void luaV_settable (lua_State *L, const TValue *t, TValue *key, StkId val) { int loop; for (loop = 0; loop < MAXTAGLOOP; loop++) { const TValue *tm; if (ttistable(t)) { /* `t' is a table? */ Table *h = hvalue(t); TValue *oldval = cast(TValue *, luaH_get(h, key)); /* if previous value is not nil, there must be a previous entry in the table; moreover, a metamethod has no relevance */ if (!ttisnil(oldval) || /* previous value is nil; must check the metamethod */ ((tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_NEWINDEX)) == NULL && /* no metamethod; is there a previous entry in the table? */ (oldval != luaO_nilobject || /* no previous entry; must create one. (The next test is always true; we only need the assignment.) */ (oldval = luaH_newkey(L, h, key), 1)))) { /* no metamethod and (now) there is an entry with given key */ setobj2t(L, oldval, val); /* assign new value to that entry */ invalidateTMcache(h); luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); return; } /* else will try the metamethod */ } else /* not a table; check metamethod */ if (ttisnil(tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, t, TM_NEWINDEX))) luaG_typeerror(L, t, "index"); /* there is a metamethod */ if (ttisfunction(tm)) { callTM(L, tm, t, key, val, 0); return; } t = tm; /* else repeat with 'tm' */ } luaG_runerror(L, "loop in settable"); } static int call_binTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, StkId res, TMS event) { const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p1, event); /* try first operand */ if (ttisnil(tm)) tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, p2, event); /* try second operand */ if (ttisnil(tm)) return 0; callTM(L, tm, p1, p2, res, 1); return 1; } static const TValue *get_equalTM (lua_State *L, Table *mt1, Table *mt2, TMS event) { const TValue *tm1 = fasttm(L, mt1, event); const TValue *tm2; if (tm1 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */ if (mt1 == mt2) return tm1; /* same metatables => same metamethods */ tm2 = fasttm(L, mt2, event); if (tm2 == NULL) return NULL; /* no metamethod */ if (luaV_rawequalobj(tm1, tm2)) /* same metamethods? */ return tm1; return NULL; } static int call_orderTM (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2, TMS event) { if (!call_binTM(L, p1, p2, L->top, event)) return -1; /* no metamethod */ else return !l_isfalse(L->top); } static int l_strcmp (const TString *ls, const TString *rs) { const char *l = getstr(ls); size_t ll = ls->tsv.len; const char *r = getstr(rs); size_t lr = rs->tsv.len; for (;;) { int temp = strcoll(l, r); if (temp != 0) return temp; else { /* strings are equal up to a `\0' */ size_t len = strlen(l); /* index of first `\0' in both strings */ if (len == lr) /* r is finished? */ return (len == ll) ? 0 : 1; else if (len == ll) /* l is finished? */ return -1; /* l is smaller than r (because r is not finished) */ /* both strings longer than `len'; go on comparing (after the `\0') */ len++; l += len; ll -= len; r += len; lr -= len; } } } int luaV_lessthan (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { int res; if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) return luai_numlt(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r)); else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) < 0; else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LT)) < 0) luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); return res; } int luaV_lessequal (lua_State *L, const TValue *l, const TValue *r) { int res; if (ttisnumber(l) && ttisnumber(r)) return luai_numle(L, nvalue(l), nvalue(r)); else if (ttisstring(l) && ttisstring(r)) return l_strcmp(rawtsvalue(l), rawtsvalue(r)) <= 0; else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, l, r, TM_LE)) >= 0) /* first try `le' */ return res; else if ((res = call_orderTM(L, r, l, TM_LT)) < 0) /* else try `lt' */ luaG_ordererror(L, l, r); return !res; } /* ** equality of Lua values. L == NULL means raw equality (no metamethods) */ int luaV_equalobj_ (lua_State *L, const TValue *t1, const TValue *t2) { const TValue *tm; lua_assert(ttisequal(t1, t2)); switch (ttype(t1)) { case LUA_TNIL: return 1; case LUA_TNUMBER: return luai_numeq(nvalue(t1), nvalue(t2)); case LUA_TBOOLEAN: return bvalue(t1) == bvalue(t2); /* true must be 1 !! */ case LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA: return pvalue(t1) == pvalue(t2); case LUA_TLCF: return fvalue(t1) == fvalue(t2); case LUA_TSHRSTR: return eqshrstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); case LUA_TLNGSTR: return luaS_eqlngstr(rawtsvalue(t1), rawtsvalue(t2)); case LUA_TUSERDATA: { if (uvalue(t1) == uvalue(t2)) return 1; else if (L == NULL) return 0; tm = get_equalTM(L, uvalue(t1)->metatable, uvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); break; /* will try TM */ } case LUA_TTABLE: { if (hvalue(t1) == hvalue(t2)) return 1; else if (L == NULL) return 0; tm = get_equalTM(L, hvalue(t1)->metatable, hvalue(t2)->metatable, TM_EQ); break; /* will try TM */ } default: lua_assert(iscollectable(t1)); return gcvalue(t1) == gcvalue(t2); } if (tm == NULL) return 0; /* no TM? */ callTM(L, tm, t1, t2, L->top, 1); /* call TM */ return !l_isfalse(L->top); } void luaV_concat (lua_State *L, int total) { lua_assert(total >= 2); do { StkId top = L->top; int n = 2; /* number of elements handled in this pass (at least 2) */ if (!(ttisstring(top-2) || ttisnumber(top-2)) || !tostring(L, top-1)) { if (!call_binTM(L, top-2, top-1, top-2, TM_CONCAT)) luaG_concaterror(L, top-2, top-1); } else if (tsvalue(top-1)->len == 0) /* second operand is empty? */ (void)tostring(L, top - 2); /* result is first operand */ else if (ttisstring(top-2) && tsvalue(top-2)->len == 0) { setobjs2s(L, top - 2, top - 1); /* result is second op. */ } else { /* at least two non-empty string values; get as many as possible */ size_t tl = tsvalue(top-1)->len; char *buffer; int i; /* collect total length */ for (i = 1; i < total && tostring(L, top-i-1); i++) { size_t l = tsvalue(top-i-1)->len; if (l >= (MAX_SIZET/sizeof(char)) - tl) luaG_runerror(L, "string length overflow"); tl += l; } buffer = luaZ_openspace(L, &G(L)->buff, tl); tl = 0; n = i; do { /* concat all strings */ size_t l = tsvalue(top-i)->len; memcpy(buffer+tl, svalue(top-i), l * sizeof(char)); tl += l; } while (--i > 0); setsvalue2s(L, top-n, luaS_newlstr(L, buffer, tl)); } total -= n-1; /* got 'n' strings to create 1 new */ L->top -= n-1; /* popped 'n' strings and pushed one */ } while (total > 1); /* repeat until only 1 result left */ } void luaV_objlen (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb) { const TValue *tm; switch (ttypenv(rb)) { case LUA_TTABLE: { Table *h = hvalue(rb); tm = fasttm(L, h->metatable, TM_LEN); if (tm) break; /* metamethod? break switch to call it */ setnvalue(ra, cast_num(luaH_getn(h))); /* else primitive len */ return; } case LUA_TSTRING: { setnvalue(ra, cast_num(tsvalue(rb)->len)); return; } default: { /* try metamethod */ tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, rb, TM_LEN); if (ttisnil(tm)) /* no metamethod? */ luaG_typeerror(L, rb, "get length of"); break; } } callTM(L, tm, rb, rb, ra, 1); } void luaV_arith (lua_State *L, StkId ra, const TValue *rb, const TValue *rc, TMS op) { TValue tempb, tempc; const TValue *b, *c; if ((b = luaV_tonumber(rb, &tempb)) != NULL && (c = luaV_tonumber(rc, &tempc)) != NULL) { lua_Number res = luaO_arith(op - TM_ADD + LUA_OPADD, nvalue(b), nvalue(c)); setnvalue(ra, res); } else if (!call_binTM(L, rb, rc, ra, op)) luaG_aritherror(L, rb, rc); } /* ** check whether cached closure in prototype 'p' may be reused, that is, ** whether there is a cached closure with the same upvalues needed by ** new closure to be created. */ static Closure *getcached (Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base) { Closure *c = p->cache; if (c != NULL) { /* is there a cached closure? */ int nup = p->sizeupvalues; Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; int i; for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* check whether it has right upvalues */ TValue *v = uv[i].instack ? base + uv[i].idx : encup[uv[i].idx]->v; if (c->l.upvals[i]->v != v) return NULL; /* wrong upvalue; cannot reuse closure */ } } return c; /* return cached closure (or NULL if no cached closure) */ } /* ** create a new Lua closure, push it in the stack, and initialize ** its upvalues. Note that the call to 'luaC_barrierproto' must come ** before the assignment to 'p->cache', as the function needs the ** original value of that field. */ static void pushclosure (lua_State *L, Proto *p, UpVal **encup, StkId base, StkId ra) { int nup = p->sizeupvalues; Upvaldesc *uv = p->upvalues; int i; Closure *ncl = luaF_newLclosure(L, nup); ncl->l.p = p; setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* anchor new closure in stack */ for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) { /* fill in its upvalues */ if (uv[i].instack) /* upvalue refers to local variable? */ ncl->l.upvals[i] = luaF_findupval(L, base + uv[i].idx); else /* get upvalue from enclosing function */ ncl->l.upvals[i] = encup[uv[i].idx]; } luaC_barrierproto(L, p, ncl); p->cache = ncl; /* save it on cache for reuse */ } /* ** finish execution of an opcode interrupted by an yield */ void luaV_finishOp (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; StkId base = ci->u.l.base; Instruction inst = *(ci->u.l.savedpc - 1); /* interrupted instruction */ OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(inst); switch (op) { /* finish its execution */ case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_DIV: case OP_MOD: case OP_POW: case OP_UNM: case OP_LEN: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE: case OP_SELF: { setobjs2s(L, base + GETARG_A(inst), --L->top); break; } case OP_LE: case OP_LT: case OP_EQ: { int res = !l_isfalse(L->top - 1); L->top--; /* metamethod should not be called when operand is K */ lua_assert(!ISK(GETARG_B(inst))); if (op == OP_LE && /* "<=" using "<" instead? */ ttisnil(luaT_gettmbyobj(L, base + GETARG_B(inst), TM_LE))) res = !res; /* invert result */ lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_JMP); if (res != GETARG_A(inst)) /* condition failed? */ ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip jump instruction */ break; } case OP_CONCAT: { StkId top = L->top - 1; /* top when 'call_binTM' was called */ int b = GETARG_B(inst); /* first element to concatenate */ int total = cast_int(top - 1 - (base + b)); /* yet to concatenate */ setobj2s(L, top - 2, top); /* put TM result in proper position */ if (total > 1) { /* are there elements to concat? */ L->top = top - 1; /* top is one after last element (at top-2) */ luaV_concat(L, total); /* concat them (may yield again) */ } /* move final result to final position */ setobj2s(L, ci->u.l.base + GETARG_A(inst), L->top - 1); L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ break; } case OP_TFORCALL: { lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_TFORLOOP); L->top = ci->top; /* correct top */ break; } case OP_CALL: { if (GETARG_C(inst) - 1 >= 0) /* nresults >= 0? */ L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ break; } case OP_TAILCALL: case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE: break; default: lua_assert(0); } } /* ** some macros for common tasks in `luaV_execute' */ #if !defined luai_runtimecheck #define luai_runtimecheck(L, c) /* void */ #endif #define RA(i) (base+GETARG_A(i)) /* to be used after possible stack reallocation */ #define RB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_B(i)) #define RC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgR, base+GETARG_C(i)) #define RKB(i) check_exp(getBMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ ISK(GETARG_B(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_B(i)) : base+GETARG_B(i)) #define RKC(i) check_exp(getCMode(GET_OPCODE(i)) == OpArgK, \ ISK(GETARG_C(i)) ? k+INDEXK(GETARG_C(i)) : base+GETARG_C(i)) #define KBx(i) \ (k + (GETARG_Bx(i) != 0 ? GETARG_Bx(i) - 1 : GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++))) /* execute a jump instruction */ #define dojump(ci,i,e) \ { int a = GETARG_A(i); \ if (a > 0) luaF_close(L, ci->u.l.base + a - 1); \ ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i) + e; } /* for test instructions, execute the jump instruction that follows it */ #define donextjump(ci) { i = *ci->u.l.savedpc; dojump(ci, i, 1); } #define Protect(x) { {x;}; base = ci->u.l.base; } #define checkGC(L,c) \ Protect( luaC_condGC(L,{L->top = (c); /* limit of live values */ \ luaC_step(L); \ L->top = ci->top;}) /* restore top */ \ luai_threadyield(L); ) #define arith_op(op,tm) { \ TValue *rb = RKB(i); \ TValue *rc = RKC(i); \ if (ttisnumber(rb) && ttisnumber(rc)) { \ lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb), nc = nvalue(rc); \ setnvalue(ra, op(L, nb, nc)); \ } \ else { Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rc, tm)); } } #define vmdispatch(o) switch(o) #define vmcase(l,b) case l: {b} break; #define vmcasenb(l,b) case l: {b} /* nb = no break */ void luaV_execute (lua_State *L) { CallInfo *ci = L->ci; LClosure *cl; TValue *k; StkId base; newframe: /* reentry point when frame changes (call/return) */ lua_assert(ci == L->ci); cl = clLvalue(ci->func); k = cl->p->k; base = ci->u.l.base; /* main loop of interpreter */ for (;;) { Instruction i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); StkId ra; if ((L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKLINE | LUA_MASKCOUNT)) && (--L->hookcount == 0 || L->hookmask & LUA_MASKLINE)) { Protect(traceexec(L)); } /* WARNING: several calls may realloc the stack and invalidate `ra' */ ra = RA(i); lua_assert(base == ci->u.l.base); lua_assert(base <= L->top && L->top < L->stack + L->stacksize); vmdispatch (GET_OPCODE(i)) { vmcase(OP_MOVE, setobjs2s(L, ra, RB(i)); ) vmcase(OP_LOADK, TValue *rb = k + GETARG_Bx(i); setobj2s(L, ra, rb); ) vmcase(OP_LOADKX, TValue *rb; lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); rb = k + GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); setobj2s(L, ra, rb); ) vmcase(OP_LOADBOOL, setbvalue(ra, GETARG_B(i)); if (GETARG_C(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; /* skip next instruction (if C) */ ) vmcase(OP_LOADNIL, int b = GETARG_B(i); do { setnilvalue(ra++); } while (b--); ) vmcase(OP_GETUPVAL, int b = GETARG_B(i); setobj2s(L, ra, cl->upvals[b]->v); ) vmcase(OP_GETTABUP, int b = GETARG_B(i); Protect(luaV_gettable(L, cl->upvals[b]->v, RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_GETTABLE, Protect(luaV_gettable(L, RB(i), RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_SETTABUP, int a = GETARG_A(i); Protect(luaV_settable(L, cl->upvals[a]->v, RKB(i), RKC(i))); ) vmcase(OP_SETUPVAL, UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[GETARG_B(i)]; setobj(L, uv->v, ra); luaC_barrier(L, uv, ra); ) vmcase(OP_SETTABLE, Protect(luaV_settable(L, ra, RKB(i), RKC(i))); ) vmcase(OP_NEWTABLE, int b = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); Table *t = luaH_new(L); sethvalue(L, ra, t); if (b != 0 || c != 0) luaH_resize(L, t, luaO_fb2int(b), luaO_fb2int(c)); checkGC(L, ra + 1); ) vmcase(OP_SELF, StkId rb = RB(i); setobjs2s(L, ra+1, rb); Protect(luaV_gettable(L, rb, RKC(i), ra)); ) vmcase(OP_ADD, arith_op(luai_numadd, TM_ADD); ) vmcase(OP_SUB, arith_op(luai_numsub, TM_SUB); ) vmcase(OP_MUL, arith_op(luai_nummul, TM_MUL); ) vmcase(OP_DIV, arith_op(luai_numdiv, TM_DIV); ) vmcase(OP_MOD, arith_op(luai_nummod, TM_MOD); ) vmcase(OP_POW, arith_op(luai_numpow, TM_POW); ) vmcase(OP_UNM, TValue *rb = RB(i); if (ttisnumber(rb)) { lua_Number nb = nvalue(rb); setnvalue(ra, luai_numunm(L, nb)); } else { Protect(luaV_arith(L, ra, rb, rb, TM_UNM)); } ) vmcase(OP_NOT, TValue *rb = RB(i); int res = l_isfalse(rb); /* next assignment may change this value */ setbvalue(ra, res); ) vmcase(OP_LEN, Protect(luaV_objlen(L, ra, RB(i))); ) vmcase(OP_CONCAT, int b = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); StkId rb; L->top = base + c + 1; /* mark the end of concat operands */ Protect(luaV_concat(L, c - b + 1)); ra = RA(i); /* 'luav_concat' may invoke TMs and move the stack */ rb = b + base; setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); checkGC(L, (ra >= rb ? ra + 1 : rb)); L->top = ci->top; /* restore top */ ) vmcase(OP_JMP, dojump(ci, i, 0); ) vmcase(OP_EQ, TValue *rb = RKB(i); TValue *rc = RKC(i); Protect( if (cast_int(equalobj(L, rb, rc)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_LT, Protect( if (luaV_lessthan(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_LE, Protect( if (luaV_lessequal(L, RKB(i), RKC(i)) != GETARG_A(i)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) ) vmcase(OP_TEST, if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(ra) : !l_isfalse(ra)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else donextjump(ci); ) vmcase(OP_TESTSET, TValue *rb = RB(i); if (GETARG_C(i) ? l_isfalse(rb) : !l_isfalse(rb)) ci->u.l.savedpc++; else { setobjs2s(L, ra, rb); donextjump(ci); } ) vmcase(OP_CALL, int b = GETARG_B(i); int nresults = GETARG_C(i) - 1; if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ if (luaD_precall(L, ra, nresults)) { /* C function? */ if (nresults >= 0) L->top = ci->top; /* adjust results */ base = ci->u.l.base; } else { /* Lua function */ ci = L->ci; ci->callstatus |= CIST_REENTRY; goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcase(OP_TAILCALL, int b = GETARG_B(i); if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b; /* else previous instruction set top */ lua_assert(GETARG_C(i) - 1 == LUA_MULTRET); if (luaD_precall(L, ra, LUA_MULTRET)) /* C function? */ base = ci->u.l.base; else { /* tail call: put called frame (n) in place of caller one (o) */ CallInfo *nci = L->ci; /* called frame */ CallInfo *oci = nci->previous; /* caller frame */ StkId nfunc = nci->func; /* called function */ StkId ofunc = oci->func; /* caller function */ /* last stack slot filled by 'precall' */ StkId lim = nci->u.l.base + getproto(nfunc)->numparams; int aux; /* close all upvalues from previous call */ if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, oci->u.l.base); /* move new frame into old one */ for (aux = 0; nfunc + aux < lim; aux++) setobjs2s(L, ofunc + aux, nfunc + aux); oci->u.l.base = ofunc + (nci->u.l.base - nfunc); /* correct base */ oci->top = L->top = ofunc + (L->top - nfunc); /* correct top */ oci->u.l.savedpc = nci->u.l.savedpc; oci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL; /* function was tail called */ ci = L->ci = oci; /* remove new frame */ lua_assert(L->top == oci->u.l.base + getproto(ofunc)->maxstacksize); goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcasenb(OP_RETURN, int b = GETARG_B(i); if (b != 0) L->top = ra+b-1; if (cl->p->sizep > 0) luaF_close(L, base); b = luaD_poscall(L, ra); if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_REENTRY)) /* 'ci' still the called one */ return; /* external invocation: return */ else { /* invocation via reentry: continue execution */ ci = L->ci; if (b) L->top = ci->top; lua_assert(isLua(ci)); lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*((ci)->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_CALL); goto newframe; /* restart luaV_execute over new Lua function */ } ) vmcase(OP_FORLOOP, lua_Number step = nvalue(ra+2); lua_Number idx = luai_numadd(L, nvalue(ra), step); /* increment index */ lua_Number limit = nvalue(ra+1); if (luai_numlt(L, 0, step) ? luai_numle(L, idx, limit) : luai_numle(L, limit, idx)) { ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ setnvalue(ra, idx); /* update internal index... */ setnvalue(ra+3, idx); /* ...and external index */ } ) vmcase(OP_FORPREP, const TValue *init = ra; const TValue *plimit = ra+1; const TValue *pstep = ra+2; if (!tonumber(init, ra)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " initial value must be a number"); else if (!tonumber(plimit, ra+1)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " limit must be a number"); else if (!tonumber(pstep, ra+2)) luaG_runerror(L, LUA_QL("for") " step must be a number"); setnvalue(ra, luai_numsub(L, nvalue(ra), nvalue(pstep))); ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); ) vmcasenb(OP_TFORCALL, StkId cb = ra + 3; /* call base */ setobjs2s(L, cb+2, ra+2); setobjs2s(L, cb+1, ra+1); setobjs2s(L, cb, ra); L->top = cb + 3; /* func. + 2 args (state and index) */ Protect(luaD_call(L, cb, GETARG_C(i), 1)); L->top = ci->top; i = *(ci->u.l.savedpc++); /* go to next instruction */ ra = RA(i); lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(i) == OP_TFORLOOP); goto l_tforloop; ) vmcase(OP_TFORLOOP, l_tforloop: if (!ttisnil(ra + 1)) { /* continue loop? */ setobjs2s(L, ra, ra + 1); /* save control variable */ ci->u.l.savedpc += GETARG_sBx(i); /* jump back */ } ) vmcase(OP_SETLIST, int n = GETARG_B(i); int c = GETARG_C(i); int last; Table *h; if (n == 0) n = cast_int(L->top - ra) - 1; if (c == 0) { lua_assert(GET_OPCODE(*ci->u.l.savedpc) == OP_EXTRAARG); c = GETARG_Ax(*ci->u.l.savedpc++); } luai_runtimecheck(L, ttistable(ra)); h = hvalue(ra); last = ((c-1)*LFIELDS_PER_FLUSH) + n; if (last > h->sizearray) /* needs more space? */ luaH_resizearray(L, h, last); /* pre-allocate it at once */ for (; n > 0; n--) { TValue *val = ra+n; luaH_setint(L, h, last--, val); luaC_barrierback(L, obj2gco(h), val); } L->top = ci->top; /* correct top (in case of previous open call) */ ) vmcase(OP_CLOSURE, Proto *p = cl->p->p[GETARG_Bx(i)]; Closure *ncl = getcached(p, cl->upvals, base); /* cached closure */ if (ncl == NULL) /* no match? */ pushclosure(L, p, cl->upvals, base, ra); /* create a new one */ else setclLvalue(L, ra, ncl); /* push cashed closure */ checkGC(L, ra + 1); ) vmcase(OP_VARARG, int b = GETARG_B(i) - 1; int j; int n = cast_int(base - ci->func) - cl->p->numparams - 1; if (b < 0) { /* B == 0? */ b = n; /* get all var. arguments */ Protect(luaD_checkstack(L, n)); ra = RA(i); /* previous call may change the stack */ L->top = ra + n; } for (j = 0; j < b; j++) { if (j < n) { setobjs2s(L, ra + j, base - n + j); } else { setnilvalue(ra + j); } } ) vmcase(OP_EXTRAARG, lua_assert(0); ) } } } /* ** $Id: lzio.c,v 1.35 2012/05/14 13:34:18 roberto Exp $ ** Buffered streams ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lzio_c #define LUA_CORE int luaZ_fill (ZIO *z) { size_t size; lua_State *L = z->L; const char *buff; lua_unlock(L); buff = z->reader(L, z->data, &size); lua_lock(L); if (buff == NULL || size == 0) return EOZ; z->n = size - 1; /* discount char being returned */ z->p = buff; return cast_uchar(*(z->p++)); } void luaZ_init (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, lua_Reader reader, void *data) { z->L = L; z->reader = reader; z->data = data; z->n = 0; z->p = NULL; } /* --------------------------------------------------------------- read --- */ size_t luaZ_read (ZIO *z, void *b, size_t n) { while (n) { size_t m; if (z->n == 0) { /* no bytes in buffer? */ if (luaZ_fill(z) == EOZ) /* try to read more */ return n; /* no more input; return number of missing bytes */ else { z->n++; /* luaZ_fill consumed first byte; put it back */ z->p--; } } m = (n <= z->n) ? n : z->n; /* min. between n and z->n */ memcpy(b, z->p, m); z->n -= m; z->p += m; b = (char *)b + m; n -= m; } return 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ char *luaZ_openspace (lua_State *L, Mbuffer *buff, size_t n) { if (n > buff->buffsize) { if (n < LUA_MINBUFFER) n = LUA_MINBUFFER; luaZ_resizebuffer(L, buff, n); } return buff->buffer; } /* ** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.244 2012/05/31 20:28:45 roberto Exp $ ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #include /* This file uses only the official API of Lua. ** Any function declared here could be written as an application function. */ #define lauxlib_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** {====================================================== ** Traceback ** ======================================================= */ #define LEVELS1 12 /* size of the first part of the stack */ #define LEVELS2 10 /* size of the second part of the stack */ /* ** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1. ** return 1 + string at top if find a good name. */ static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) { if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1)) return 0; /* not found */ lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */ while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */ if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */ if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */ return 1; } else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */ lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */ lua_pushliteral(L, "."); lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */ lua_concat(L, 3); return 1; } } lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ } return 0; /* not found */ } static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { int top = lua_gettop(L); lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) { lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */ return 1; } else { lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */ return 0; } } static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name); else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "main chunk"); else if (*ar->what == 'C') { if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1)); lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */ } else lua_pushliteral(L, "?"); } else lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined); } static int countlevels (lua_State *L) { lua_Debug ar; int li = 1, le = 1; /* find an upper bound */ while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; } /* do a binary search */ while (li < le) { int m = (li + le)/2; if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1; else le = m; } return le - 1; } LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *msg, int level) { lua_Debug ar; int top = lua_gettop(L); int numlevels = countlevels(L1); int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0; if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg); lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:"); while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) { if (level == mark) { /* too many levels? */ lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */ level = numlevels - LEVELS2; /* and skip to last ones */ } else { lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar); lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src); if (ar.currentline > 0) lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline); lua_pushliteral(L, " in "); pushfuncname(L, &ar); if (ar.istailcall) lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)"); lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); } } lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Error-report functions ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) { lua_Debug ar; if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */ return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg); lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar); if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) { narg--; /* do not count `self' */ if (narg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */ return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self", ar.name); } if (ar.name == NULL) ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?"; return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)", narg, ar.name, extramsg); } static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) { const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", tname, luaL_typename(L, narg)); return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg); } static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) { typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) { lua_Debug ar; if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */ lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */ if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); return; } } lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */ } LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list argp; va_start(argp, fmt); luaL_where(L, 1); lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); va_end(argp); lua_concat(L, 2); return lua_error(L); } LUALIB_API int luaL_fileresult (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) { int en = errno; /* calls to Lua API may change this value */ if (stat) { lua_pushboolean(L, 1); return 1; } else { lua_pushnil(L); if (fname) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(en)); else lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en)); lua_pushinteger(L, en); return 3; } } #if !defined(inspectstat) /* { */ #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) #include /* ** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status */ #define inspectstat(stat,what) \ if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \ else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; } #else #define inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */ #endif #endif /* } */ LUALIB_API int luaL_execresult (lua_State *L, int stat) { const char *what = "exit"; /* type of termination */ if (stat == -1) /* error? */ return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); else { inspectstat(stat, what); /* interpret result */ if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0) /* successful termination? */ lua_pushboolean(L, 1); else lua_pushnil(L); lua_pushstring(L, what); lua_pushinteger(L, stat); return 3; /* return true/nil,what,code */ } } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Userdata's metatable manipulation ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* try to get metatable */ if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* name already in use? */ return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */ lua_pop(L, 1); lua_newtable(L); /* create metatable */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */ return 1; } LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); lua_setmetatable(L, -2); } LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud); if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */ if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */ luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */ if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */ p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */ return p; } } return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */ } LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname); if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname); return p; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Argument check functions ** ======================================================= */ LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, const char *const lst[]) { const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) : luaL_checkstring(L, narg); int i; for (i=0; lst[i]; i++) if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0) return i; return luaL_argerror(L, narg, lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) { /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */ const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK; if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) { if (msg) luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg); else luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); } } LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) { if (lua_type(L, narg) != t) tag_error(L, narg, t); } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) { if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE) luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected"); } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) { const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len); if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING); return s; } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, size_t *len) { if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) { if (len) *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0); return def; } else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len); } LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def); } LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) { int isnum; lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum); if (!isnum) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); return d; } LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Integer def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def); } LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Unsigned def) { return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Generic Buffer manipulation ** ======================================================= */ /* ** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary ** buffer */ #define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb) /* ** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes */ LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { lua_State *L = B->L; if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */ char *newbuff; size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */ if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not bit enough? */ newsize = B->n + sz; if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz) luaL_error(L, "buffer too large"); /* create larger buffer */ newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char)); /* move content to new buffer */ memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ B->b = newbuff; B->size = newsize; } return &B->b[B->n]; } LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) { char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l); memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char)); luaL_addsize(B, l); } LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) { luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s)); } LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) { lua_State *L = B->L; lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { luaL_addsize(B, sz); luaL_pushresult(B); } LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) { lua_State *L = B->L; size_t l; const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); if (buffonstack(B)) lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */ luaL_addlstring(B, s, l); lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) { B->L = L; B->b = B->initb; B->n = 0; B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; } LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { luaL_buffinit(L, B); return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz); } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Reference system ** ======================================================= */ /* index of free-list header */ #define freelist 0 LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) { int ref; if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */ return LUA_REFNIL; /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */ } t = lua_absindex(L, t); lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */ ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */ if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */ lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */ lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */ } else /* no free elements */ ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */ lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); return ref; } LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) { if (ref >= 0) { t = lua_absindex(L, t); lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */ lua_pushinteger(L, ref); lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */ } } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Load functions ** ======================================================= */ typedef struct LoadF { int n; /* number of pre-read characters */ FILE *f; /* file being read */ char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE]; /* area for reading file */ } LoadF; static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud; (void)L; /* not used */ if (lf->n > 0) { /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */ *size = lf->n; /* return them (chars already in buffer) */ lf->n = 0; /* no more pre-read characters */ } else { /* read a block from file */ /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to 'getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input. The next check avoids this problem. */ if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL; *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f); /* read block */ } return lf->buff; } static int errfile (lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) { const char *serr = strerror(errno); const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1; lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr); lua_remove(L, fnameindex); return LUA_ERRFILE; } static int skipBOM (LoadF *lf) { const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF"; /* Utf8 BOM mark */ int c; lf->n = 0; do { c = getc(lf->f); if (c == EOF || c != *(unsigned char *)p++) return c; lf->buff[lf->n++] = c; /* to be read by the parser */ } while (*p != '\0'); lf->n = 0; /* prefix matched; discard it */ return getc(lf->f); /* return next character */ } /* ** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark ** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns ** true if it skipped the first line. In any case, '*cp' has the ** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and ** a first-line comment). */ static int skipcomment (LoadF *lf, int *cp) { int c = *cp = skipBOM(lf); if (c == '#') { /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */ do { /* skip first line */ c = getc(lf->f); } while (c != EOF && c != '\n') ; *cp = getc(lf->f); /* skip end-of-line, if present */ return 1; /* there was a comment */ } else return 0; /* no comment */ } LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfilex (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode) { LoadF lf; int status, readstatus; int c; int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1; /* index of filename on the stack */ if (filename == NULL) { lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin"); lf.f = stdin; } else { lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename); lf.f = fopen(filename, "r"); if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "open", fnameindex); } if (skipcomment(&lf, &c)) /* read initial portion */ lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n'; /* add line to correct line numbers */ if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) { /* binary file? */ lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f); /* reopen in binary mode */ if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex); skipcomment(&lf, &c); /* re-read initial portion */ } if (c != EOF) lf.buff[lf.n++] = c; /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */ status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode); readstatus = ferror(lf.f); if (filename) fclose(lf.f); /* close file (even in case of errors) */ if (readstatus) { lua_settop(L, fnameindex); /* ignore results from `lua_load' */ return errfile(L, "read", fnameindex); } lua_remove(L, fnameindex); return status; } typedef struct LoadS { const char *s; size_t size; } LoadS; static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud; (void)L; /* not used */ if (ls->size == 0) return NULL; *size = ls->size; ls->size = 0; return ls->s; } LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, const char *name, const char *mode) { LoadS ls; ls.s = buff; ls.size = size; return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode); } LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s); } /* }====================================================== */ LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */ return 0; lua_pushstring(L, event); lua_rawget(L, -2); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */ return 0; } else { lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */ return 1; } } LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { obj = lua_absindex(L, obj); if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event)) /* no metafield? */ return 0; lua_pushvalue(L, obj); lua_call(L, 1, 1); return 1; } LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { int l; int isnum; lua_len(L, idx); l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); if (!isnum) luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number"); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */ return l; } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* no metafield? */ switch (lua_type(L, idx)) { case LUA_TNUMBER: case LUA_TSTRING: lua_pushvalue(L, idx); break; case LUA_TBOOLEAN: lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false")); break; case LUA_TNIL: lua_pushliteral(L, "nil"); break; default: lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx), lua_topointer(L, idx)); break; } } return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len); } /* ** {====================================================== ** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions ** ======================================================= */ #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname, int szhint) { const char *e; if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx); do { e = strchr(fname, '.'); if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname); lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); lua_rawget(L, -2); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no such field? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */ lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */ lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */ } else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */ return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */ } lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */ fname = e + 1; } while (*e == '.'); return NULL; } /* ** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list. */ static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) { int size = 0; for (; l && l->name; l++) size++; return size; } /* ** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function ** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a ** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack ** the module table. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname, int sizehint) { luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1); /* get _LOADED table */ lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */ if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL) luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */ } lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove _LOADED table */ } LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { luaL_checkversion(L); if (libname) { luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */ lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */ } if (l) luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup); else lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ } #endif /* }====================================================== */ /* ** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each ** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues. ** Returns with only the table at the stack. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { luaL_checkversion(L); luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues"); for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */ int i; for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */ lua_pushvalue(L, -nup); lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */ lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name); } lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ } /* ** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table ** into the stack */ LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) { lua_getfield(L, idx, fname); if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1; /* table already there */ else { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ idx = lua_absindex(L, idx); lua_newtable(L); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */ lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */ return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */ } } /* ** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module, ** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb' ** is true, also registers the result in the global table. ** Leaves resulting module on the top. */ LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, lua_CFunction openf, int glb) { lua_pushcfunction(L, openf); lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */ lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* open module */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* make copy of module (call result) */ lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = module */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _LOADED table */ if (glb) { lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of 'mod' */ lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */ } } LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, const char *r) { const char *wild; size_t l = strlen(p); luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) { luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */ luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */ s = wild + l; /* continue after `p' */ } luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */ luaL_pushresult(&b); return lua_tostring(L, -1); } static void *l_alloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize) { (void)ud; (void)osize; /* not used */ if (nsize == 0) { free(ptr); return NULL; } else return realloc(ptr, nsize); } static int panic (lua_State *L) { luai_writestringerror("PANIC: unprotected error in call to Lua API (%s)\n", lua_tostring(L, -1)); return 0; /* return to Lua to abort */ } LUALIB_API lua_State *luaL_newstate (void) { lua_State *L = lua_newstate(l_alloc, NULL); if (L) lua_atpanic(L, &panic); return L; } LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) { const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L); if (v != lua_version(NULL)) luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected"); else if (*v != ver) luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f", ver, *v); /* check conversions number -> integer types */ lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234); if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 || lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234) luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;" " must recompile Lua with proper settings"); lua_pop(L, 1); } /* ** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.274 2012/04/27 14:13:19 roberto Exp $ ** Basic library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #define lbaselib_c #define LUA_LIB static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ int i; lua_getglobal(L, "tostring"); for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { const char *s; size_t l; lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */ lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */ lua_call(L, 1, 1); s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); /* get result */ if (s == NULL) return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to " LUA_QL("print")); if (i>1) luai_writestring("\t", 1); luai_writestring(s, l); lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ } luai_writeline(); return 0; } #define SPACECHARS " \f\n\r\t\v" static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) { if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) { /* standard conversion */ int isnum; lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, 1, &isnum); if (isnum) { lua_pushnumber(L, n); return 1; } /* else not a number; must be something */ luaL_checkany(L, 1); } else { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); const char *e = s + l; /* end point for 's' */ int base = luaL_checkint(L, 2); int neg = 0; luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range"); s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip initial spaces */ if (*s == '-') { s++; neg = 1; } /* handle signal */ else if (*s == '+') s++; if (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)) { lua_Number n = 0; do { int digit = (isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) ? *s - '0' : toupper((unsigned char)*s) - 'A' + 10; if (digit >= base) break; /* invalid numeral; force a fail */ n = n * (lua_Number)base + (lua_Number)digit; s++; } while (isalnum((unsigned char)*s)); s += strspn(s, SPACECHARS); /* skip trailing spaces */ if (s == e) { /* no invalid trailing characters? */ lua_pushnumber(L, (neg) ? -n : n); return 1; } /* else not a number */ } /* else not a number */ } lua_pushnil(L); /* not a number */ return 1; } static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) { int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); lua_settop(L, 1); if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) { /* add extra information? */ luaL_where(L, level); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); lua_concat(L, 2); } return lua_error(L); } static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { lua_pushnil(L); return 1; /* no metatable */ } luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"); return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */ } static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 2); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table expected"); if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable")) return luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable"); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_setmetatable(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); luaL_checkany(L, 2); lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2)); return 1; } static int luaB_rawlen (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TTABLE || t == LUA_TSTRING, 1, "table or string expected"); lua_pushinteger(L, lua_rawlen(L, 1)); return 1; } static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_checkany(L, 2); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_rawget(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); luaL_checkany(L, 2); luaL_checkany(L, 3); lua_settop(L, 3); lua_rawset(L, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) { static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect", "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", "setmajorinc", "isrunning", "generational", "incremental", NULL}; static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT, LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL, LUA_GCSETMAJORINC, LUA_GCISRUNNING, LUA_GCGEN, LUA_GCINC}; int o = optsnum[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts)]; int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0); int res = lua_gc(L, o, ex); switch (o) { case LUA_GCCOUNT: { int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0); lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024)); lua_pushinteger(L, b); return 2; } case LUA_GCSTEP: case LUA_GCISRUNNING: { lua_pushboolean(L, res); return 1; } default: { lua_pushinteger(L, res); return 1; } } } static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1)); return 1; } static int pairsmeta (lua_State *L, const char *method, int iszero, lua_CFunction iter) { if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, method)) { /* no metamethod? */ luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); /* argument must be a table */ lua_pushcfunction(L, iter); /* will return generator, */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */ if (iszero) lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */ else lua_pushnil(L); } else { lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* argument 'self' to metamethod */ lua_call(L, 1, 3); /* get 3 values from metamethod */ } return 3; } static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */ if (lua_next(L, 1)) return 2; else { lua_pushnil(L); return 1; } } static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) { return pairsmeta(L, "__pairs", 0, luaB_next); } static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) { int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); i++; /* next value */ lua_pushinteger(L, i); lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 1 : 2; } static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) { return pairsmeta(L, "__ipairs", 1, ipairsaux); } static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) { if (status == LUA_OK) return 1; else { lua_pushnil(L); lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */ return 2; /* return nil plus error message */ } } static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) { const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL); int env = !lua_isnone(L, 3); /* 'env' parameter? */ int status = luaL_loadfilex(L, fname, mode); if (status == LUA_OK && env) { /* 'env' parameter? */ lua_pushvalue(L, 3); lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1); /* set it as 1st upvalue of loaded chunk */ } return load_aux(L, status); } /* ** {====================================================== ** Generic Read function ** ======================================================= */ /* ** reserved slot, above all arguments, to hold a copy of the returned ** string to avoid it being collected while parsed. 'load' has four ** optional arguments (chunk, source name, mode, and environment). */ #define RESERVEDSLOT 5 /* ** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the ** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a ** reserved slot inside the stack. */ static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { (void)(ud); /* not used */ luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions"); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */ lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */ if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */ *size = 0; return NULL; } else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string"); lua_replace(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* save string in reserved slot */ return lua_tolstring(L, RESERVEDSLOT, size); } static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) { int status; size_t l; int top = lua_gettop(L); const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &l); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 3, "bt"); if (s != NULL) { /* loading a string? */ const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s); status = luaL_loadbufferx(L, s, l, chunkname, mode); } else { /* loading from a reader function */ const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)"); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); lua_settop(L, RESERVEDSLOT); /* create reserved slot */ status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, chunkname, mode); } if (status == LUA_OK && top >= 4) { /* is there an 'env' argument */ lua_pushvalue(L, 4); /* environment for loaded function */ lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1); /* set it as 1st upvalue */ } return load_aux(L, status); } /* }====================================================== */ static int dofilecont (lua_State *L) { return lua_gettop(L) - 1; } static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) { const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); lua_settop(L, 1); if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != LUA_OK) lua_error(L); lua_callk(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0, dofilecont); return dofilecont(L); } static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) { if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1)) return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!")); return lua_gettop(L); } static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') { lua_pushinteger(L, n-1); return 1; } else { int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1); if (i < 0) i = n + i; else if (i > n) i = n; luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range"); return n - i; } } static int finishpcall (lua_State *L, int status) { if (!lua_checkstack(L, 1)) { /* no space for extra boolean? */ lua_settop(L, 0); /* create space for return values */ lua_pushboolean(L, 0); lua_pushstring(L, "stack overflow"); return 2; /* return false, msg */ } lua_pushboolean(L, status); /* first result (status) */ lua_replace(L, 1); /* put first result in first slot */ return lua_gettop(L); } static int pcallcont (lua_State *L) { int status = lua_getctx(L, NULL); return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_YIELD)); } static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) { int status; luaL_checkany(L, 1); lua_pushnil(L); lua_insert(L, 1); /* create space for status result */ status = lua_pcallk(L, lua_gettop(L) - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 0, 0, pcallcont); return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); } static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) { int status; int n = lua_gettop(L); luaL_argcheck(L, n >= 2, 2, "value expected"); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* exchange function... */ lua_copy(L, 2, 1); /* ...and error handler */ lua_replace(L, 2); status = lua_pcallk(L, n - 2, LUA_MULTRET, 1, 0, pcallcont); return finishpcall(L, (status == LUA_OK)); } static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); luaL_tolstring(L, 1, NULL); return 1; } static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = { {"assert", luaB_assert}, {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage}, {"dofile", luaB_dofile}, {"error", luaB_error}, {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable}, {"ipairs", luaB_ipairs}, {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile}, {"load", luaB_load}, #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADSTRING) {"loadstring", luaB_load}, #endif {"next", luaB_next}, {"pairs", luaB_pairs}, {"pcall", luaB_pcall}, {"print", luaB_print}, {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal}, {"rawlen", luaB_rawlen}, {"rawget", luaB_rawget}, {"rawset", luaB_rawset}, {"select", luaB_select}, {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable}, {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber}, {"tostring", luaB_tostring}, {"type", luaB_type}, {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall}, {NULL, NULL} }; LUAMOD_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) { /* set global _G */ lua_pushglobaltable(L); lua_pushglobaltable(L); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_G"); /* open lib into global table */ luaL_setfuncs(L, base_funcs, 0); lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION"); /* set global _VERSION */ return 1; } /* ** $Id: lbitlib.c,v 1.16 2011/06/20 16:35:23 roberto Exp $ ** Standard library for bitwise operations ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #define lbitlib_c #define LUA_LIB /* number of bits to consider in a number */ #if !defined(LUA_NBITS) #define LUA_NBITS 32 #endif #define ALLONES (~(((~(lua_Unsigned)0) << (LUA_NBITS - 1)) << 1)) /* macro to trim extra bits */ #define trim(x) ((x) & ALLONES) /* builds a number with 'n' ones (1 <= n <= LUA_NBITS) */ #define mask(n) (~((ALLONES << 1) << ((n) - 1))) typedef lua_Unsigned b_uint; static b_uint andaux (lua_State *L) { int i, n = lua_gettop(L); b_uint r = ~(b_uint)0; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) r &= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); return trim(r); } static int b_and (lua_State *L) { b_uint r = andaux(L); lua_pushunsigned(L, r); return 1; } static int b_test (lua_State *L) { b_uint r = andaux(L); lua_pushboolean(L, r != 0); return 1; } static int b_or (lua_State *L) { int i, n = lua_gettop(L); b_uint r = 0; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) r |= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); return 1; } static int b_xor (lua_State *L) { int i, n = lua_gettop(L); b_uint r = 0; for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) r ^= luaL_checkunsigned(L, i); lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); return 1; } static int b_not (lua_State *L) { b_uint r = ~luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); return 1; } static int b_shift (lua_State *L, b_uint r, int i) { if (i < 0) { /* shift right? */ i = -i; r = trim(r); if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0; else r >>= i; } else { /* shift left */ if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = 0; else r <<= i; r = trim(r); } lua_pushunsigned(L, r); return 1; } static int b_lshift (lua_State *L) { return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2)); } static int b_rshift (lua_State *L) { return b_shift(L, luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1), -luaL_checkint(L, 2)); } static int b_arshift (lua_State *L) { b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2); if (i < 0 || !(r & ((b_uint)1 << (LUA_NBITS - 1)))) return b_shift(L, r, -i); else { /* arithmetic shift for 'negative' number */ if (i >= LUA_NBITS) r = ALLONES; else r = trim((r >> i) | ~(~(b_uint)0 >> i)); /* add signal bit */ lua_pushunsigned(L, r); return 1; } } static int b_rot (lua_State *L, int i) { b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); i &= (LUA_NBITS - 1); /* i = i % NBITS */ r = trim(r); r = (r << i) | (r >> (LUA_NBITS - i)); lua_pushunsigned(L, trim(r)); return 1; } static int b_lrot (lua_State *L) { return b_rot(L, luaL_checkint(L, 2)); } static int b_rrot (lua_State *L) { return b_rot(L, -luaL_checkint(L, 2)); } /* ** get field and width arguments for field-manipulation functions, ** checking whether they are valid */ static int fieldargs (lua_State *L, int farg, int *width) { int f = luaL_checkint(L, farg); int w = luaL_optint(L, farg + 1, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, 0 <= f, farg, "field cannot be negative"); luaL_argcheck(L, 0 < w, farg + 1, "width must be positive"); if (f + w > LUA_NBITS) luaL_error(L, "trying to access non-existent bits"); *width = w; return f; } static int b_extract (lua_State *L) { int w; b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); int f = fieldargs(L, 2, &w); r = (r >> f) & mask(w); lua_pushunsigned(L, r); return 1; } static int b_replace (lua_State *L) { int w; b_uint r = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1); b_uint v = luaL_checkunsigned(L, 2); int f = fieldargs(L, 3, &w); int m = mask(w); v &= m; /* erase bits outside given width */ r = (r & ~(m << f)) | (v << f); lua_pushunsigned(L, r); return 1; } static const luaL_Reg bitlib[] = { {"arshift", b_arshift}, {"band", b_and}, {"bnot", b_not}, {"bor", b_or}, {"bxor", b_xor}, {"btest", b_test}, {"extract", b_extract}, {"lrotate", b_lrot}, {"lshift", b_lshift}, {"replace", b_replace}, {"rrotate", b_rrot}, {"rshift", b_rshift}, {NULL, NULL} }; LUAMOD_API int luaopen_bit32 (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, bitlib); return 1; } /* ** $Id: lcorolib.c,v 1.4 2012/04/27 18:59:04 roberto Exp $ ** Coroutine Library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define lcorolib_c #define LUA_LIB static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) { int status; if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg)) { lua_pushliteral(L, "too many arguments to resume"); return -1; /* error flag */ } if (lua_status(co) == LUA_OK && lua_gettop(co) == 0) { lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine"); return -1; /* error flag */ } lua_xmove(L, co, narg); status = lua_resume(co, L, narg); if (status == LUA_OK || status == LUA_YIELD) { int nres = lua_gettop(co); if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres + 1)) { lua_pop(co, nres); /* remove results anyway */ lua_pushliteral(L, "too many results to resume"); return -1; /* error flag */ } lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */ return nres; } else { lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */ return -1; /* error flag */ } } static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) { lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); int r; luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected"); r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1); if (r < 0) { lua_pushboolean(L, 0); lua_insert(L, -2); return 2; /* return false + error message */ } else { lua_pushboolean(L, 1); lua_insert(L, -(r + 1)); return r + 1; /* return true + `resume' returns */ } } static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) { lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L)); if (r < 0) { if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) { /* error object is a string? */ luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */ lua_insert(L, -2); lua_concat(L, 2); } lua_error(L); /* propagate error */ } return r; } static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) { lua_State *NL; luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); NL = lua_newthread(L); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */ lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */ return 1; } static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) { luaB_cocreate(L); lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1); return 1; } static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) { return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L)); } static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) { lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected"); if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running"); else { switch (lua_status(co)) { case LUA_YIELD: lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); break; case LUA_OK: { lua_Debug ar; if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */ lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */ else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0) lua_pushliteral(L, "dead"); else lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */ break; } default: /* some error occurred */ lua_pushliteral(L, "dead"); break; } } return 1; } static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) { int ismain = lua_pushthread(L); lua_pushboolean(L, ismain); return 2; } static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = { {"create", luaB_cocreate}, {"resume", luaB_coresume}, {"running", luaB_corunning}, {"status", luaB_costatus}, {"wrap", luaB_cowrap}, {"yield", luaB_yield}, {NULL, NULL} }; LUAMOD_API int luaopen_coroutine (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, co_funcs); return 1; } /* ** $Id: ldblib.c,v 1.132 2012/01/19 20:14:44 roberto Exp $ ** Interface from Lua to its debug API ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #define ldblib_c #define LUA_LIB #define HOOKKEY "_HKEY" static int db_getregistry (lua_State *L) { lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX); return 1; } static int db_getmetatable (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 1); if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { lua_pushnil(L); /* no metatable */ } return 1; } static int db_setmetatable (lua_State *L) { int t = lua_type(L, 2); luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2, "nil or table expected"); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_setmetatable(L, 1); return 1; /* return 1st argument */ } static int db_getuservalue (lua_State *L) { if (lua_type(L, 1) != LUA_TUSERDATA) lua_pushnil(L); else lua_getuservalue(L, 1); return 1; } static int db_setuservalue (lua_State *L) { if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA) luaL_argerror(L, 1, "full userdata expected, got light userdata"); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TUSERDATA); if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_setuservalue(L, 1); return 1; } static void settabss (lua_State *L, const char *i, const char *v) { lua_pushstring(L, v); lua_setfield(L, -2, i); } static void settabsi (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) { lua_pushinteger(L, v); lua_setfield(L, -2, i); } static void settabsb (lua_State *L, const char *i, int v) { lua_pushboolean(L, v); lua_setfield(L, -2, i); } static lua_State *getthread (lua_State *L, int *arg) { if (lua_isthread(L, 1)) { *arg = 1; return lua_tothread(L, 1); } else { *arg = 0; return L; } } static void treatstackoption (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *fname) { if (L == L1) { lua_pushvalue(L, -2); lua_remove(L, -3); } else lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); } static int db_getinfo (lua_State *L) { lua_Debug ar; int arg; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); const char *options = luaL_optstring(L, arg+2, "flnStu"); if (lua_isnumber(L, arg+1)) { if (!lua_getstack(L1, (int)lua_tointeger(L, arg+1), &ar)) { lua_pushnil(L); /* level out of range */ return 1; } } else if (lua_isfunction(L, arg+1)) { lua_pushfstring(L, ">%s", options); options = lua_tostring(L, -1); lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1); lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); } else return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "function or level expected"); if (!lua_getinfo(L1, options, &ar)) return luaL_argerror(L, arg+2, "invalid option"); lua_createtable(L, 0, 2); if (strchr(options, 'S')) { settabss(L, "source", ar.source); settabss(L, "short_src", ar.short_src); settabsi(L, "linedefined", ar.linedefined); settabsi(L, "lastlinedefined", ar.lastlinedefined); settabss(L, "what", ar.what); } if (strchr(options, 'l')) settabsi(L, "currentline", ar.currentline); if (strchr(options, 'u')) { settabsi(L, "nups", ar.nups); settabsi(L, "nparams", ar.nparams); settabsb(L, "isvararg", ar.isvararg); } if (strchr(options, 'n')) { settabss(L, "name", ar.name); settabss(L, "namewhat", ar.namewhat); } if (strchr(options, 't')) settabsb(L, "istailcall", ar.istailcall); if (strchr(options, 'L')) treatstackoption(L, L1, "activelines"); if (strchr(options, 'f')) treatstackoption(L, L1, "func"); return 1; /* return table */ } static int db_getlocal (lua_State *L) { int arg; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); lua_Debug ar; const char *name; int nvar = luaL_checkint(L, arg+2); /* local-variable index */ if (lua_isfunction(L, arg + 1)) { /* function argument? */ lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* push function */ lua_pushstring(L, lua_getlocal(L, NULL, nvar)); /* push local name */ return 1; } else { /* stack-level argument */ if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */ return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); name = lua_getlocal(L1, &ar, nvar); if (name) { lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); /* push local value */ lua_pushstring(L, name); /* push name */ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* re-order */ return 2; } else { lua_pushnil(L); /* no name (nor value) */ return 1; } } } static int db_setlocal (lua_State *L) { int arg; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); lua_Debug ar; if (!lua_getstack(L1, luaL_checkint(L, arg+1), &ar)) /* out of range? */ return luaL_argerror(L, arg+1, "level out of range"); luaL_checkany(L, arg+3); lua_settop(L, arg+3); lua_xmove(L, L1, 1); lua_pushstring(L, lua_setlocal(L1, &ar, luaL_checkint(L, arg+2))); return 1; } static int auxupvalue (lua_State *L, int get) { const char *name; int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); name = get ? lua_getupvalue(L, 1, n) : lua_setupvalue(L, 1, n); if (name == NULL) return 0; lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_insert(L, -(get+1)); return get + 1; } static int db_getupvalue (lua_State *L) { return auxupvalue(L, 1); } static int db_setupvalue (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkany(L, 3); return auxupvalue(L, 0); } static int checkupval (lua_State *L, int argf, int argnup) { lua_Debug ar; int nup = luaL_checkint(L, argnup); luaL_checktype(L, argf, LUA_TFUNCTION); lua_pushvalue(L, argf); lua_getinfo(L, ">u", &ar); luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= nup && nup <= ar.nups, argnup, "invalid upvalue index"); return nup; } static int db_upvalueid (lua_State *L) { int n = checkupval(L, 1, 2); lua_pushlightuserdata(L, lua_upvalueid(L, 1, n)); return 1; } static int db_upvaluejoin (lua_State *L) { int n1 = checkupval(L, 1, 2); int n2 = checkupval(L, 3, 4); luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1, "Lua function expected"); luaL_argcheck(L, !lua_iscfunction(L, 3), 3, "Lua function expected"); lua_upvaluejoin(L, 1, n1, 3, n2); return 0; } #define gethooktable(L) luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, HOOKKEY) static void hookf (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { static const char *const hooknames[] = {"call", "return", "line", "count", "tail call"}; gethooktable(L); lua_pushthread(L); lua_rawget(L, -2); if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) { lua_pushstring(L, hooknames[(int)ar->event]); if (ar->currentline >= 0) lua_pushinteger(L, ar->currentline); else lua_pushnil(L); lua_assert(lua_getinfo(L, "lS", ar)); lua_call(L, 2, 0); } } static int makemask (const char *smask, int count) { int mask = 0; if (strchr(smask, 'c')) mask |= LUA_MASKCALL; if (strchr(smask, 'r')) mask |= LUA_MASKRET; if (strchr(smask, 'l')) mask |= LUA_MASKLINE; if (count > 0) mask |= LUA_MASKCOUNT; return mask; } static char *unmakemask (int mask, char *smask) { int i = 0; if (mask & LUA_MASKCALL) smask[i++] = 'c'; if (mask & LUA_MASKRET) smask[i++] = 'r'; if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) smask[i++] = 'l'; smask[i] = '\0'; return smask; } static int db_sethook (lua_State *L) { int arg, mask, count; lua_Hook func; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); if (lua_isnoneornil(L, arg+1)) { lua_settop(L, arg+1); func = NULL; mask = 0; count = 0; /* turn off hooks */ } else { const char *smask = luaL_checkstring(L, arg+2); luaL_checktype(L, arg+1, LUA_TFUNCTION); count = luaL_optint(L, arg+3, 0); func = hookf; mask = makemask(smask, count); } if (gethooktable(L) == 0) { /* creating hook table? */ lua_pushstring(L, "k"); lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /** hooktable.__mode = "k" */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* setmetatable(hooktable) = hooktable */ } lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); lua_pushvalue(L, arg+1); lua_rawset(L, -3); /* set new hook */ lua_sethook(L1, func, mask, count); /* set hooks */ return 0; } static int db_gethook (lua_State *L) { int arg; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); char buff[5]; int mask = lua_gethookmask(L1); lua_Hook hook = lua_gethook(L1); if (hook != NULL && hook != hookf) /* external hook? */ lua_pushliteral(L, "external hook"); else { gethooktable(L); lua_pushthread(L1); lua_xmove(L1, L, 1); lua_rawget(L, -2); /* get hook */ lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove hook table */ } lua_pushstring(L, unmakemask(mask, buff)); lua_pushinteger(L, lua_gethookcount(L1)); return 3; } static int db_debug (lua_State *L) { for (;;) { char buffer[250]; luai_writestringerror("%s", "lua_debug> "); if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == 0 || strcmp(buffer, "cont\n") == 0) return 0; if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, buffer, strlen(buffer), "=(debug command)") || lua_pcall(L, 0, 0, 0)) luai_writestringerror("%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1)); lua_settop(L, 0); /* remove eventual returns */ } } static int db_traceback (lua_State *L) { int arg; lua_State *L1 = getthread(L, &arg); const char *msg = lua_tostring(L, arg + 1); if (msg == NULL && !lua_isnoneornil(L, arg + 1)) /* non-string 'msg'? */ lua_pushvalue(L, arg + 1); /* return it untouched */ else { int level = luaL_optint(L, arg + 2, (L == L1) ? 1 : 0); luaL_traceback(L, L1, msg, level); } return 1; } static const luaL_Reg dblib[] = { {"debug", db_debug}, {"getuservalue", db_getuservalue}, {"gethook", db_gethook}, {"getinfo", db_getinfo}, {"getlocal", db_getlocal}, {"getregistry", db_getregistry}, {"getmetatable", db_getmetatable}, {"getupvalue", db_getupvalue}, {"upvaluejoin", db_upvaluejoin}, {"upvalueid", db_upvalueid}, {"setuservalue", db_setuservalue}, {"sethook", db_sethook}, {"setlocal", db_setlocal}, {"setmetatable", db_setmetatable}, {"setupvalue", db_setupvalue}, {"traceback", db_traceback}, {NULL, NULL} }; LUAMOD_API int luaopen_debug (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, dblib); return 1; } /* ** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.108 2011/11/25 12:50:03 roberto Exp $ ** Standard I/O (and system) library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ /* ** POSIX idiosyncrasy! ** This definition must come before the inclusion of 'stdio.h'; it ** should not affect non-POSIX systems */ #if !defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 #endif #include #include #include #include #define liolib_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** {====================================================== ** lua_popen spawns a new process connected to the current ** one through the file streams. ** ======================================================= */ #if !defined(lua_popen) /* { */ #if defined(LUA_USE_POPEN) /* { */ #define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, fflush(NULL), popen(c,m)) #define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, pclose(file)) #elif defined(LUA_WIN) /* }{ */ #define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)L, _popen(c,m)) #define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)L, _pclose(file)) #else /* }{ */ #define lua_popen(L,c,m) ((void)((void)c, m), \ luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("popen") " not supported"), (FILE*)0) #define lua_pclose(L,file) ((void)((void)L, file), -1) #endif /* } */ #endif /* } */ /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** lua_fseek/lua_ftell: configuration for longer offsets ** ======================================================= */ #if !defined(lua_fseek) /* { */ #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) #define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseeko(f,o,w) #define l_ftell(f) ftello(f) #define l_seeknum off_t #elif defined(LUA_WIN) && !defined(_CRTIMP_TYPEINFO) \ && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) /* Windows (but not DDK) and Visual C++ 2005 or higher */ #define l_fseek(f,o,w) _fseeki64(f,o,w) #define l_ftell(f) _ftelli64(f) #define l_seeknum __int64 #else #define l_fseek(f,o,w) fseek(f,o,w) #define l_ftell(f) ftell(f) #define l_seeknum long #endif #endif /* } */ /* }====================================================== */ #define IO_PREFIX "_IO_" #define IO_INPUT (IO_PREFIX "input") #define IO_OUTPUT (IO_PREFIX "output") typedef luaL_Stream LStream; #define tolstream(L) ((LStream *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE)) #define isclosed(p) ((p)->closef == NULL) static int io_type (lua_State *L) { LStream *p; luaL_checkany(L, 1); p = (LStream *)luaL_testudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE); if (p == NULL) lua_pushnil(L); /* not a file */ else if (isclosed(p)) lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file"); else lua_pushliteral(L, "file"); return 1; } static int f_tostring (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); if (isclosed(p)) lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)"); else lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", p->f); return 1; } static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); if (isclosed(p)) luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file"); lua_assert(p->f); return p->f; } /* ** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle ** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the ** file is not left opened. */ static LStream *newprefile (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(LStream)); p->closef = NULL; /* mark file handle as 'closed' */ luaL_setmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); return p; } static int aux_close (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); lua_CFunction cf = p->closef; p->closef = NULL; /* mark stream as closed */ return (*cf)(L); /* close it */ } static int io_close (lua_State *L) { if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) /* no argument? */ lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_OUTPUT); /* use standard output */ tofile(L); /* make sure argument is an open stream */ return aux_close(L); } static int f_gc (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); if (!isclosed(p) && p->f != NULL) aux_close(L); /* ignore closed and incompletely open files */ return 0; } /* ** function to close regular files */ static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); int res = fclose(p->f); return luaL_fileresult(L, (res == 0), NULL); } static LStream *newfile (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = newprefile(L); p->f = NULL; p->closef = &io_fclose; return p; } static void opencheck (lua_State *L, const char *fname, const char *mode) { LStream *p = newfile(L); p->f = fopen(fname, mode); if (p->f == NULL) luaL_error(L, "cannot open file " LUA_QS " (%s)", fname, strerror(errno)); } static int io_open (lua_State *L) { const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); LStream *p = newfile(L); int i = 0; /* check whether 'mode' matches '[rwa]%+?b?' */ if (!(mode[i] != '\0' && strchr("rwa", mode[i++]) != NULL && (mode[i] != '+' || ++i) && /* skip if char is '+' */ (mode[i] != 'b' || ++i) && /* skip if char is 'b' */ (mode[i] == '\0'))) return luaL_error(L, "invalid mode " LUA_QS " (should match " LUA_QL("[rwa]%%+?b?") ")", mode); p->f = fopen(filename, mode); return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; } /* ** function to close 'popen' files */ static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); return luaL_execresult(L, lua_pclose(L, p->f)); } static int io_popen (lua_State *L) { const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r"); LStream *p = newprefile(L); p->f = lua_popen(L, filename, mode); p->closef = &io_pclose; return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, filename) : 1; } static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = newfile(L); p->f = tmpfile(); return (p->f == NULL) ? luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1; } static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, const char *findex) { LStream *p; lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, findex); p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, -1); if (isclosed(p)) luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", findex + strlen(IO_PREFIX)); return p->f; } static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, const char *f, const char *mode) { if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) { const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1); if (filename) opencheck(L, filename, mode); else { tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ lua_pushvalue(L, 1); } lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); } /* return current value */ lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, f); return 1; } static int io_input (lua_State *L) { return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r"); } static int io_output (lua_State *L) { return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w"); } static int io_readline (lua_State *L); static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int toclose) { int i; int n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* number of arguments to read */ /* ensure that arguments will fit here and into 'io_readline' stack */ luaL_argcheck(L, n <= LUA_MINSTACK - 3, LUA_MINSTACK - 3, "too many options"); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* file handle */ lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of arguments to read */ lua_pushboolean(L, toclose); /* close/not close file when finished */ for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) lua_pushvalue(L, i + 1); /* copy arguments */ lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 3 + n); } static int f_lines (lua_State *L) { tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ aux_lines(L, 0); return 1; } static int io_lines (lua_State *L) { int toclose; if (lua_isnone(L, 1)) lua_pushnil(L); /* at least one argument */ if (lua_isnil(L, 1)) { /* no file name? */ lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, IO_INPUT); /* get default input */ lua_replace(L, 1); /* put it at index 1 */ tofile(L); /* check that it's a valid file handle */ toclose = 0; /* do not close it after iteration */ } else { /* open a new file */ const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); opencheck(L, filename, "r"); lua_replace(L, 1); /* put file at index 1 */ toclose = 1; /* close it after iteration */ } aux_lines(L, toclose); return 1; } /* ** {====================================================== ** READ ** ======================================================= */ static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { lua_Number d; if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) { lua_pushnumber(L, d); return 1; } else { lua_pushnil(L); /* "result" to be removed */ return 0; /* read fails */ } } static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { int c = getc(f); ungetc(c, f); lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0); return (c != EOF); } static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int chop) { luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); for (;;) { size_t l; char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b); if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) { /* eof? */ luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ return (lua_rawlen(L, -1) > 0); /* check whether read something */ } l = strlen(p); if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n') luaL_addsize(&b, l); else { luaL_addsize(&b, l - chop); /* chop 'eol' if needed */ luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ return 1; /* read at least an `eol' */ } } } #define MAX_SIZE_T (~(size_t)0) static void read_all (lua_State *L, FILE *f) { size_t rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; /* how much to read in each cycle */ luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); for (;;) { char *p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, rlen); size_t nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f); luaL_addsize(&b, nr); if (nr < rlen) break; /* eof? */ else if (rlen <= (MAX_SIZE_T / 4)) /* avoid buffers too large */ rlen *= 2; /* double buffer size at each iteration */ } luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ } static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) { size_t nr; /* number of chars actually read */ char *p; luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); p = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, n); /* prepare buffer to read whole block */ nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), n, f); /* try to read 'n' chars */ luaL_addsize(&b, nr); luaL_pushresult(&b); /* close buffer */ return (nr > 0); /* true iff read something */ } static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1; int success; int n; clearerr(f); if (nargs == 0) { /* no arguments? */ success = read_line(L, f, 1); n = first+1; /* to return 1 result */ } else { /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */ luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments"); success = 1; for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) { if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) { size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n); success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l); } else { const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n); luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option"); switch (p[1]) { case 'n': /* number */ success = read_number(L, f); break; case 'l': /* line */ success = read_line(L, f, 1); break; case 'L': /* line with end-of-line */ success = read_line(L, f, 0); break; case 'a': /* file */ read_all(L, f); /* read entire file */ success = 1; /* always success */ break; default: return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format"); } } } } if (ferror(f)) return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); if (!success) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove last result */ lua_pushnil(L); /* push nil instead */ } return n - first; } static int io_read (lua_State *L) { return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1); } static int f_read (lua_State *L) { return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2); } static int io_readline (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = (LStream *)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); int i; int n = (int)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); if (isclosed(p)) /* file is already closed? */ return luaL_error(L, "file is already closed"); lua_settop(L , 1); for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) /* push arguments to 'g_read' */ lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(3 + i)); n = g_read(L, p->f, 2); /* 'n' is number of results */ lua_assert(n > 0); /* should return at least a nil */ if (!lua_isnil(L, -n)) /* read at least one value? */ return n; /* return them */ else { /* first result is nil: EOF or error */ if (n > 1) { /* is there error information? */ /* 2nd result is error message */ return luaL_error(L, "%s", lua_tostring(L, -n + 1)); } if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(3))) { /* generator created file? */ lua_settop(L, 0); lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); aux_close(L); /* close it */ } return 0; } } /* }====================================================== */ static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) { int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - arg; int status = 1; for (; nargs--; arg++) { if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) { /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */ status = status && fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0; } else { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l); } } if (status) return 1; /* file handle already on stack top */ else return luaL_fileresult(L, status, NULL); } static int io_write (lua_State *L) { return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1); } static int f_write (lua_State *L) { FILE *f = tofile(L); lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push file at the stack top (to be returned) */ return g_write(L, f, 2); } static int f_seek (lua_State *L) { static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END}; static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL}; FILE *f = tofile(L); int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames); lua_Number p3 = luaL_optnumber(L, 3, 0); l_seeknum offset = (l_seeknum)p3; luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Number)offset == p3, 3, "not an integer in proper range"); op = l_fseek(f, offset, mode[op]); if (op) return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL); /* error */ else { lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)l_ftell(f)); return 1; } } static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) { static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF}; static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL}; FILE *f = tofile(L); int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames); lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE); int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz); return luaL_fileresult(L, res == 0, NULL); } static int io_flush (lua_State *L) { return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL); } static int f_flush (lua_State *L) { return luaL_fileresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL); } /* ** functions for 'io' library */ static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = { {"close", io_close}, {"flush", io_flush}, {"input", io_input}, {"lines", io_lines}, {"open", io_open}, {"output", io_output}, {"popen", io_popen}, {"read", io_read}, {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile}, {"type", io_type}, {"write", io_write}, {NULL, NULL} }; /* ** methods for file handles */ static const luaL_Reg flib[] = { {"close", io_close}, {"flush", f_flush}, {"lines", f_lines}, {"read", f_read}, {"seek", f_seek}, {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf}, {"write", f_write}, {"__gc", f_gc}, {"__tostring", f_tostring}, {NULL, NULL} }; static void createmeta (lua_State *L) { luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE); /* create metatable for file handles */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* push metatable */ lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = metatable */ luaL_setfuncs(L, flib, 0); /* add file methods to new metatable */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop new metatable */ } /* ** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr */ static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) { LStream *p = tolstream(L); p->closef = &io_noclose; /* keep file opened */ lua_pushnil(L); lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file"); return 2; } static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, const char *k, const char *fname) { LStream *p = newprefile(L); p->f = f; p->closef = &io_noclose; if (k != NULL) { lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, k); /* add file to registry */ } lua_setfield(L, -2, fname); /* add file to module */ } LUAMOD_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, iolib); /* new module */ createmeta(L); /* create (and set) default files */ createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin"); createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout"); createstdfile(L, stderr, NULL, "stderr"); return 1; } /* ** $Id: lmathlib.c,v 1.81 2012/05/18 17:47:53 roberto Exp $ ** Standard mathematical library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #define lmathlib_c #define LUA_LIB /* macro 'l_tg' allows the addition of an 'l' or 'f' to all math operations */ #if !defined(l_tg) #define l_tg(x) (x) #endif #undef PI #define PI (l_tg(3.1415926535897932384626433832795)) #define RADIANS_PER_DEGREE (PI/180.0) static int math_abs (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(fabs)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_sin (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(sin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_sinh (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(sinh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_cos (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(cos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_cosh (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(cosh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_tan (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(tan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_tanh (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(tanh)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_asin (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(asin)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_acos (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(acos)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_atan (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(atan)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_atan2 (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(atan2)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); return 1; } static int math_ceil (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(ceil)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_floor (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(floor)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_fmod (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(fmod)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); return 1; } static int math_modf (lua_State *L) { lua_Number ip; lua_Number fp = l_tg(modf)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &ip); lua_pushnumber(L, ip); lua_pushnumber(L, fp); return 2; } static int math_sqrt (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(sqrt)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_pow (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(pow)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checknumber(L, 2))); return 1; } static int math_log (lua_State *L) { lua_Number x = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); lua_Number res; if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) res = l_tg(log)(x); else { lua_Number base = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); if (base == 10.0) res = l_tg(log10)(x); else res = l_tg(log)(x)/l_tg(log)(base); } lua_pushnumber(L, res); return 1; } #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10) static int math_log10 (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(log10)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } #endif static int math_exp (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(exp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1))); return 1; } static int math_deg (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)/RADIANS_PER_DEGREE); return 1; } static int math_rad (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, luaL_checknumber(L, 1)*RADIANS_PER_DEGREE); return 1; } static int math_frexp (lua_State *L) { int e; lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(frexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), &e)); lua_pushinteger(L, e); return 2; } static int math_ldexp (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(ldexp)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1), luaL_checkint(L, 2))); return 1; } static int math_min (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ lua_Number dmin = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); int i; for (i=2; i<=n; i++) { lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i); if (d < dmin) dmin = d; } lua_pushnumber(L, dmin); return 1; } static int math_max (lua_State *L) { int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ lua_Number dmax = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); int i; for (i=2; i<=n; i++) { lua_Number d = luaL_checknumber(L, i); if (d > dmax) dmax = d; } lua_pushnumber(L, dmax); return 1; } static int math_random (lua_State *L) { /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */ lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(rand()%RAND_MAX) / (lua_Number)RAND_MAX; switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */ case 0: { /* no arguments */ lua_pushnumber(L, r); /* Number between 0 and 1 */ break; } case 1: { /* only upper limit */ lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); luaL_argcheck(L, 1.0 <= u, 1, "interval is empty"); lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(floor)(r*u) + 1.0); /* int in [1, u] */ break; } case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */ lua_Number l = luaL_checknumber(L, 1); lua_Number u = luaL_checknumber(L, 2); luaL_argcheck(L, l <= u, 2, "interval is empty"); lua_pushnumber(L, l_tg(floor)(r*(u-l+1)) + l); /* int in [l, u] */ break; } default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments"); } return 1; } static int math_randomseed (lua_State *L) { srand(luaL_checkunsigned(L, 1)); (void)rand(); /* discard first value to avoid undesirable correlations */ return 0; } static const luaL_Reg mathlib[] = { {"abs", math_abs}, {"acos", math_acos}, {"asin", math_asin}, {"atan2", math_atan2}, {"atan", math_atan}, {"ceil", math_ceil}, {"cosh", math_cosh}, {"cos", math_cos}, {"deg", math_deg}, {"exp", math_exp}, {"floor", math_floor}, {"fmod", math_fmod}, {"frexp", math_frexp}, {"ldexp", math_ldexp}, #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOG10) {"log10", math_log10}, #endif {"log", math_log}, {"max", math_max}, {"min", math_min}, {"modf", math_modf}, {"pow", math_pow}, {"rad", math_rad}, {"random", math_random}, {"randomseed", math_randomseed}, {"sinh", math_sinh}, {"sin", math_sin}, {"sqrt", math_sqrt}, {"tanh", math_tanh}, {"tan", math_tan}, {NULL, NULL} }; /* ** Open math library */ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_math (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, mathlib); lua_pushnumber(L, PI); lua_setfield(L, -2, "pi"); lua_pushnumber(L, HUGE_VAL); lua_setfield(L, -2, "huge"); return 1; } /* ** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.39 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp $ ** Standard Operating System library ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #include #define loslib_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function */ #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS) #if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" } #else #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \ { "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \ "", "E", "cCxXyY", \ "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" } #endif #endif /* ** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it ** uses mkstemp. */ #if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP) #include #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32 #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \ strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \ e = mkstemp(b); \ if (e != -1) close(e); \ e = (e == -1); } #elif !defined(lua_tmpnam) #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); } #endif /* ** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available, ** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r */ #if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R) #define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r) #define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r) #elif !defined(l_gmtime) #define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t)) #define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t)) #endif static int os_execute (lua_State *L) { const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); int stat = system(cmd); if (cmd != NULL) return luaL_execresult(L, stat); else { lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */ return 1; } } static int os_remove (lua_State *L) { const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename); } static int os_rename (lua_State *L) { const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, fromname); } static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) { char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE]; int err; lua_tmpnam(buff, err); if (err) return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename"); lua_pushstring(L, buff); return 1; } static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) { lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */ return 1; } static int os_clock (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC); return 1; } /* ** {====================================================== ** Time/Date operations ** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S, ** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? } ** ======================================================= */ static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { lua_pushinteger(L, value); lua_setfield(L, -2, key); } static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) { if (value < 0) /* undefined? */ return; /* does not set field */ lua_pushboolean(L, value); lua_setfield(L, -2, key); } static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) { int res; lua_getfield(L, -1, key); res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1); lua_pop(L, 1); return res; } static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) { int res, isnum; lua_getfield(L, -1, key); res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); if (!isnum) { if (d < 0) return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key); res = d; } lua_pop(L, 1); return res; } static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) { static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) { if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) { buff[1] = *conv; if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */ buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ return conv + 1; } else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' && strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) { buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */ buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */ return conv + 2; } } } luaL_argerror(L, 1, lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv)); return conv; /* to avoid warnings */ } static int os_date (lua_State *L) { const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c"); time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL)); struct tm tmr, *stm; if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */ stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr); s++; /* skip `!' */ } else stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr); if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */ lua_pushnil(L); else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) { lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */ setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec); setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min); setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour); setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday); setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1); setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900); setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1); setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1); setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst); } else { char cc[4]; luaL_Buffer b; cc[0] = '%'; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); while (*s) { if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */ luaL_addchar(&b, *s++); else { size_t reslen; char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */ s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc); reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm); luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen); } } luaL_pushresult(&b); } return 1; } static int os_time (lua_State *L) { time_t t; if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */ t = time(NULL); /* get current time */ else { struct tm ts; luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */ ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0); ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0); ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12); ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1); ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1; ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900; ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst"); t = mktime(&ts); } if (t == (time_t)(-1)) lua_pushnil(L); else lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t); return 1; } static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) { lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)), (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0)))); return 1; } /* }====================================================== */ static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) { static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME}; static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary", "numeric", "time", NULL}; const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL); int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames); lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l)); return 1; } static int os_exit (lua_State *L) { int status; if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE); else status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS); if (lua_toboolean(L, 2)) lua_close(L); if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */ return 0; } static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = { {"clock", os_clock}, {"date", os_date}, {"difftime", os_difftime}, {"execute", os_execute}, {"exit", os_exit}, {"getenv", os_getenv}, {"remove", os_remove}, {"rename", os_rename}, {"setlocale", os_setlocale}, {"time", os_time}, {"tmpname", os_tmpname}, {NULL, NULL} }; /* }====================================================== */ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, syslib); return 1; } /* ** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.176 2012/05/23 15:37:09 roberto Exp $ ** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #include #include #include #include #define lstrlib_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during ** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary. */ #if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES) #define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32 #endif /* macro to `unsign' a character */ #define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) static int str_len (lua_State *L) { size_t l; luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l); return 1; } /* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */ static size_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) { if (pos >= 0) return (size_t)pos; else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0; else return len - ((size_t)-pos) + 1; } static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); size_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l); size_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l); if (start < 1) start = 1; if (end > l) end = l; if (start <= end) lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1); else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); return 1; } static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) { size_t l, i; luaL_Buffer b; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) p[i] = s[l - i - 1]; luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); return 1; } static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { size_t l; size_t i; luaL_Buffer b; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); for (i=0; i> 1) static int str_rep (lua_State *L) { size_t l, lsep; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep); if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, ""); else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep >= MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */ return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large"); else { size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep; luaL_Buffer b; char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen); while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */ memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l; if (lsep > 0) { /* avoid empty 'memcpy' (may be expensive) */ memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); p += lsep; } } memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */ luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen); } return 1; } static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); size_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l); size_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l); int n, i; if (posi < 1) posi = 1; if (pose > l) pose = l; if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */ n = (int)(pose - posi + 1); if (posi + n <= pose) /* (size_t -> int) overflow? */ return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); for (i=0; i= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1); return l; } static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { int level = ms->level; for (level--; level>=0; level--) if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); } static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { switch (*p++) { case L_ESC: { if (p == ms->p_end) luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")"); return p+1; } case '[': { if (*p == '^') p++; do { /* look for a `]' */ if (p == ms->p_end) luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")"); if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end) p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */ } while (*p != ']'); return p+1; } default: { return p; } } } static int match_class (int c, int cl) { int res; switch (tolower(cl)) { case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break; case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */ default: return (cl == c); } return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); } static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { int sig = 1; if (*(p+1) == '^') { sig = 0; p++; /* skip the `^' */ } while (++p < ec) { if (*p == L_ESC) { p++; if (match_class(c, uchar(*p))) return sig; } else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { p+=2; if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) return sig; } else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; } return !sig; } static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) { switch (*p) { case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */ case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1))); case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); default: return (uchar(*p) == c); } } static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { if (p >= ms->p_end - 1) luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern " "(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")"); if (*s != *p) return NULL; else { int b = *p; int e = *(p+1); int cont = 1; while (++s < ms->src_end) { if (*s == e) { if (--cont == 0) return s+1; } else if (*s == b) cont++; } } return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */ } static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, const char *ep) { ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */ while ((s+i)src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep)) i++; /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ while (i>=0) { const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); if (res) return res; i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ } return NULL; } static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, const char *ep) { for (;;) { const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); if (res != NULL) return res; else if (ssrc_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep)) s++; /* try with one more repetition */ else return NULL; } } static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, int what) { const char *res; int level = ms->level; if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); ms->capture[level].init = s; ms->capture[level].len = what; ms->level = level+1; if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ ms->level--; /* undo capture */ return res; } static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { int l = capture_to_close(ms); const char *res; ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */ if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */ return res; } static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { size_t len; l = check_capture(ms, l); len = ms->capture[l].len; if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) return s+len; else return NULL; } static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */ if (p == ms->p_end) /* end of pattern? */ return s; /* match succeeded */ switch (*p) { case '(': { /* start capture */ if (*(p+1) == ')') /* position capture? */ return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION); else return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED); } case ')': { /* end capture */ return end_capture(ms, s, p+1); } case '$': { if ((p+1) == ms->p_end) /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */ return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */ else goto dflt; } case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */ switch (*(p+1)) { case 'b': { /* balanced string? */ s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2); if (s == NULL) return NULL; p+=4; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */ } case 'f': { /* frontier? */ const char *ep; char previous; p += 2; if (*p != '[') luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after " LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern"); ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1); if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) || !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */ } case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1))); if (s == NULL) return NULL; p+=2; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */ } default: goto dflt; } } default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */ const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ int m = s < ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep); switch (*ep) { case '?': { /* optional */ const char *res; if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL)) return res; p=ep+1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */ } case '*': { /* 0 or more repetitions */ return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); } case '+': { /* 1 or more repetitions */ return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL); } case '-': { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); } default: { if (!m) return NULL; s++; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */ } } } } } static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, const char *s2, size_t l2) { if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */ else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */ else { const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */ l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */ l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */ while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { init++; /* 1st char is already checked */ if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) return init-1; else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */ l1 -= init-s1; s1 = init; } } return NULL; /* not found */ } } static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, const char *e) { if (i >= ms->level) { if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */ lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */ else luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); } else { ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len; if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); if (l == CAP_POSITION) lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1); else lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l); } } static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { int i; int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level; luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures"); for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e); return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */ } /* check whether pattern has no special characters */ static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) { size_t upto = 0; do { if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS)) return 0; /* pattern has a special character */ upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */ } while (upto <= l); return 1; /* no special chars found */ } static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) { size_t ls, lp; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls); const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); size_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls); if (init < 1) init = 1; else if (init > ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */ lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */ return 1; } /* explicit request or no special characters? */ if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) { /* do a plain search */ const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp); if (s2) { lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1); lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp); return 2; } } else { MatchState ms; const char *s1 = s + init - 1; int anchor = (*p == '^'); if (anchor) { p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ } ms.L = L; ms.src_init = s; ms.src_end = s + ls; ms.p_end = p + lp; do { const char *res; ms.level = 0; if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { if (find) { lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1); /* start */ lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */ return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; } else return push_captures(&ms, s1, res); } } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor); } lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */ return 1; } static int str_find (lua_State *L) { return str_find_aux(L, 1); } static int str_match (lua_State *L) { return str_find_aux(L, 0); } static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) { MatchState ms; size_t ls, lp; const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls); const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp); const char *src; ms.L = L; ms.src_init = s; ms.src_end = s+ls; ms.p_end = p + lp; for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); src <= ms.src_end; src++) { const char *e; ms.level = 0; if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) { lua_Integer newstart = e-s; if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */ lua_pushinteger(L, newstart); lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); return push_captures(&ms, src, e); } } return 0; /* not found */ } static int gmatch (lua_State *L) { luaL_checkstring(L, 1); luaL_checkstring(L, 2); lua_settop(L, 2); lua_pushinteger(L, 0); lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3); return 1; } static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, const char *e) { size_t l, i; const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l); for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { if (news[i] != L_ESC) luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); else { i++; /* skip ESC */ if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) { if (news[i] != L_ESC) luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c") " in replacement string", L_ESC); luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); } else if (news[i] == '0') luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); else { push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e); luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */ } } } } static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, const char *e, int tr) { lua_State *L = ms->L; switch (tr) { case LUA_TFUNCTION: { int n; lua_pushvalue(L, 3); n = push_captures(ms, s, e); lua_call(L, n, 1); break; } case LUA_TTABLE: { push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e); lua_gettable(L, 3); break; } default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */ add_s(ms, b, s, e); return; } } if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */ lua_pop(L, 1); lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */ } else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1)); luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */ } static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { size_t srcl, lp; const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); int tr = lua_type(L, 3); size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1); int anchor = (*p == '^'); size_t n = 0; MatchState ms; luaL_Buffer b; luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING || tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3, "string/function/table expected"); luaL_buffinit(L, &b); if (anchor) { p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ } ms.L = L; ms.src_init = src; ms.src_end = src+srcl; ms.p_end = p + lp; while (n < max_s) { const char *e; ms.level = 0; e = match(&ms, src, p); if (e) { n++; add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr); } if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */ src = e; /* skip it */ else if (src < ms.src_end) luaL_addchar(&b, *src++); else break; if (anchor) break; } luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); luaL_pushresult(&b); lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */ return 2; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** STRING FORMAT ** ======================================================= */ /* ** LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions in ** 'string.format'; LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type corresponding to ** the previous length */ #if !defined(LUA_INTFRMLEN) /* { */ #if defined(LUA_USE_LONGLONG) #define LUA_INTFRMLEN "ll" #define LUA_INTFRM_T long long #else #define LUA_INTFRMLEN "l" #define LUA_INTFRM_T long #endif #endif /* } */ /* ** LUA_FLTFRMLEN is the length modifier for float conversions in ** 'string.format'; LUA_FLTFRM_T is the float type corresponding to ** the previous length */ #if !defined(LUA_FLTFRMLEN) #define LUA_FLTFRMLEN "" #define LUA_FLTFRM_T double #endif /* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */ #define MAX_ITEM 512 /* valid flags in a format specification */ #define FLAGS "-+ #0" /* ** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') ** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error) */ #define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10) static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); luaL_addchar(b, '"'); while (l--) { if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') { luaL_addchar(b, '\\'); luaL_addchar(b, *s); } else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) { char buff[10]; if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1)))) sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s)); else sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s)); luaL_addstring(b, buff); } else luaL_addchar(b, *s); s++; } luaL_addchar(b, '"'); } static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) { const char *p = strfrmt; while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */ if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char)) luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)"); if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ if (*p == '.') { p++; if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */ if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ } if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)"); *(form++) = '%'; memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char)); form += p - strfrmt + 1; *form = '\0'; return p; } /* ** add length modifier into formats */ static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) { size_t l = strlen(form); size_t lm = strlen(lenmod); char spec = form[l - 1]; strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod); form[l + lm - 1] = spec; form[l + lm] = '\0'; } static int str_format (lua_State *L) { int top = lua_gettop(L); int arg = 1; size_t sfl; const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; luaL_Buffer b; luaL_buffinit(L, &b); while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { if (*strfrmt != L_ESC) luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC) luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */ else { /* format item */ char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */ char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */ int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */ if (++arg > top) luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value"); strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form); switch (*strfrmt++) { case 'c': { nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg)); break; } case 'd': case 'i': { lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (LUA_INTFRM_T)n; lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, "not a number in proper range"); addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); break; } case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)n; lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, "not a non-negative number in proper range"); addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); break; } case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': #if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT) case 'a': case 'A': #endif case 'g': case 'G': { addlenmod(form, LUA_FLTFRMLEN); nb = sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_FLTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); break; } case 'q': { addquoted(L, &b, arg); break; } case 's': { size_t l; const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l); if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) { /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted; keep original string */ luaL_addvalue(&b); break; } else { nb = sprintf(buff, form, s); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */ break; } } default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */ return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1)); } } luaL_addsize(&b, nb); } } luaL_pushresult(&b); return 1; } /* }====================================================== */ static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = { {"byte", str_byte}, {"char", str_char}, {"dump", str_dump}, {"find", str_find}, {"format", str_format}, {"gmatch", gmatch}, {"gsub", str_gsub}, {"len", str_len}, {"lower", str_lower}, {"match", str_match}, {"rep", str_rep}, {"reverse", str_reverse}, {"sub", str_sub}, {"upper", str_upper}, {NULL, NULL} }; static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) { lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */ lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */ lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */ lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */ } /* ** Open string library */ LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { luaL_newlib(L, strlib); createmetatable(L); return 1; } /* ** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.63 2011/11/28 17:26:30 roberto Exp $ ** Library for Table Manipulation ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ #include #define ltablib_c #define LUA_LIB #define aux_getn(L,n) \ (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n)) #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN) static int maxn (lua_State *L) { lua_Number max = 0; luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */ while (lua_next(L, 1)) { lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) { lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1); if (v > max) max = v; } } lua_pushnumber(L, max); return 1; } #endif static int tinsert (lua_State *L) { int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1; /* first empty element */ int pos; /* where to insert new element */ switch (lua_gettop(L)) { case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */ pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */ break; } case 3: { int i; pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */ if (pos > e) e = pos; /* `grow' array if necessary */ for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */ lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1); lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i-1] */ } break; } default: { return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert")); } } lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */ return 0; } static int tremove (lua_State *L) { int e = aux_getn(L, 1); int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, e); if (!(1 <= pos && pos <= e)) /* position is outside bounds? */ return 0; /* nothing to remove */ lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */ for ( ;pos 0) { /* at least one element? */ int i; lua_pushvalue(L, 1); lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1); /* insert first element */ lua_replace(L, 1); /* move table into index 1 */ for (i = n; i >= 2; i--) /* assign other elements */ lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); } return 1; /* return table */ } static int unpack (lua_State *L) { int i, e, n; luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1); e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1)); if (i > e) return 0; /* empty range */ n = e - i + 1; /* number of elements */ if (n <= 0 || !lua_checkstack(L, n)) /* n <= 0 means arith. overflow */ return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack"); lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */ while (i++ < e) /* push arg[i + 1...e] */ lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); return n; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** Quicksort ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick; ** Addison-Wesley, 1993.) ** ======================================================= */ static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) { lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); lua_rawseti(L, 1, j); } static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) { if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */ int res; lua_pushvalue(L, 2); lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */ lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */ lua_call(L, 2, 1); res = lua_toboolean(L, -1); lua_pop(L, 1); return res; } else /* a < b? */ return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT); } static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) { while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */ int i, j; /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */ lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u); if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */ set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */ else lua_pop(L, 2); if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */ i = (l+u)/2; lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l); if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]= P */ while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) { if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */ } /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */ while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) { if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting"); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */ } if (j #endif #include #include #define loadlib_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** LUA_PATH and LUA_CPATH are the names of the environment ** variables that Lua check to set its paths. */ #if !defined(LUA_PATH) #define LUA_PATH "LUA_PATH" #endif #if !defined(LUA_CPATH) #define LUA_CPATH "LUA_CPATH" #endif #define LUA_PATHSUFFIX "_" LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "_" LUA_VERSION_MINOR #define LUA_PATHVERSION LUA_PATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX #define LUA_CPATHVERSION LUA_CPATH LUA_PATHSUFFIX /* ** LUA_PATH_SEP is the character that separates templates in a path. ** LUA_PATH_MARK is the string that marks the substitution points in a ** template. ** LUA_EXEC_DIR in a Windows path is replaced by the executable's ** directory. ** LUA_IGMARK is a mark to ignore all before it when building the ** luaopen_ function name. */ #if !defined (LUA_PATH_SEP) #define LUA_PATH_SEP ";" #endif #if !defined (LUA_PATH_MARK) #define LUA_PATH_MARK "?" #endif #if !defined (LUA_EXEC_DIR) #define LUA_EXEC_DIR "!" #endif #if !defined (LUA_IGMARK) #define LUA_IGMARK "-" #endif /* ** LUA_CSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names ** when searching for a C loader. ** LUA_LSUBSEP is the character that replaces dots in submodule names ** when searching for a Lua loader. */ #if !defined(LUA_CSUBSEP) #define LUA_CSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP #endif #if !defined(LUA_LSUBSEP) #define LUA_LSUBSEP LUA_DIRSEP #endif /* prefix for open functions in C libraries */ #define LUA_POF "luaopen_" /* separator for open functions in C libraries */ #define LUA_OFSEP "_" /* table (in the registry) that keeps handles for all loaded C libraries */ #define CLIBS "_CLIBS" #define LIB_FAIL "open" /* error codes for ll_loadfunc */ #define ERRLIB 1 #define ERRFUNC 2 #define setprogdir(L) ((void)0) /* ** system-dependent functions */ static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib); static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb); static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym); #if defined(LUA_USE_DLOPEN) /* ** {======================================================================== ** This is an implementation of loadlib based on the dlfcn interface. ** The dlfcn interface is available in Linux, SunOS, Solaris, IRIX, FreeBSD, ** NetBSD, AIX 4.2, HPUX 11, and probably most other Unix flavors, at least ** as an emulation layer on top of native functions. ** ========================================================================= */ #include static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { dlclose(lib); } static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { void *lib = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | (seeglb ? RTLD_GLOBAL : RTLD_LOCAL)); if (lib == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); return lib; } static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)dlsym(lib, sym); if (f == NULL) lua_pushstring(L, dlerror()); return f; } /* }====================================================== */ #elif defined(LUA_DL_DLL) /* ** {====================================================================== ** This is an implementation of loadlib for Windows using native functions. ** ======================================================================= */ #undef setprogdir /* ** optional flags for LoadLibraryEx */ #if !defined(LUA_LLE_FLAGS) #define LUA_LLE_FLAGS 0 #endif static void setprogdir (lua_State *L) { char buff[MAX_PATH + 1]; char *lb; DWORD nsize = sizeof(buff)/sizeof(char); DWORD n = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buff, nsize); if (n == 0 || n == nsize || (lb = strrchr(buff, '\\')) == NULL) luaL_error(L, "unable to get ModuleFileName"); else { *lb = '\0'; luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_EXEC_DIR, buff); lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove original string */ } } static void pusherror (lua_State *L) { int error = GetLastError(); char buffer[128]; if (FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(char), NULL)) lua_pushstring(L, buffer); else lua_pushfstring(L, "system error %d\n", error); } static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib); } static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryExA(path, NULL, LUA_LLE_FLAGS); (void)(seeglb); /* not used: symbols are 'global' by default */ if (lib == NULL) pusherror(L); return lib; } static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { lua_CFunction f = (lua_CFunction)GetProcAddress((HMODULE)lib, sym); if (f == NULL) pusherror(L); return f; } /* }====================================================== */ #else /* ** {====================================================== ** Fallback for other systems ** ======================================================= */ #undef LIB_FAIL #define LIB_FAIL "absent" #define DLMSG "dynamic libraries not enabled; check your Lua installation" static void ll_unloadlib (void *lib) { (void)(lib); /* not used */ } static void *ll_load (lua_State *L, const char *path, int seeglb) { (void)(path); (void)(seeglb); /* not used */ lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); return NULL; } static lua_CFunction ll_sym (lua_State *L, void *lib, const char *sym) { (void)(lib); (void)(sym); /* not used */ lua_pushliteral(L, DLMSG); return NULL; } /* }====================================================== */ #endif static void *ll_checkclib (lua_State *L, const char *path) { void *plib; lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); lua_getfield(L, -1, path); plib = lua_touserdata(L, -1); /* plib = CLIBS[path] */ lua_pop(L, 2); /* pop CLIBS table and 'plib' */ return plib; } static void ll_addtoclib (lua_State *L, const char *path, void *plib) { lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); lua_pushlightuserdata(L, plib); lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -3, path); /* CLIBS[path] = plib */ lua_rawseti(L, -2, luaL_len(L, -2) + 1); /* CLIBS[#CLIBS + 1] = plib */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop CLIBS table */ } /* ** __gc tag method for CLIBS table: calls 'll_unloadlib' for all lib ** handles in list CLIBS */ static int gctm (lua_State *L) { int n = luaL_len(L, 1); for (; n >= 1; n--) { /* for each handle, in reverse order */ lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n); /* get handle CLIBS[n] */ ll_unloadlib(lua_touserdata(L, -1)); lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop handle */ } return 0; } static int ll_loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *path, const char *sym) { void *reg = ll_checkclib(L, path); /* check loaded C libraries */ if (reg == NULL) { /* must load library? */ reg = ll_load(L, path, *sym == '*'); if (reg == NULL) return ERRLIB; /* unable to load library */ ll_addtoclib(L, path, reg); } if (*sym == '*') { /* loading only library (no function)? */ lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* return 'true' */ return 0; /* no errors */ } else { lua_CFunction f = ll_sym(L, reg, sym); if (f == NULL) return ERRFUNC; /* unable to find function */ lua_pushcfunction(L, f); /* else create new function */ return 0; /* no errors */ } } static int ll_loadlib (lua_State *L) { const char *path = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *init = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); int stat = ll_loadfunc(L, path, init); if (stat == 0) /* no errors? */ return 1; /* return the loaded function */ else { /* error; error message is on stack top */ lua_pushnil(L); lua_insert(L, -2); lua_pushstring(L, (stat == ERRLIB) ? LIB_FAIL : "init"); return 3; /* return nil, error message, and where */ } } /* ** {====================================================== ** 'require' function ** ======================================================= */ static int readable (const char *filename) { FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* try to open file */ if (f == NULL) return 0; /* open failed */ fclose(f); return 1; } static const char *pushnexttemplate (lua_State *L, const char *path) { const char *l; while (*path == *LUA_PATH_SEP) path++; /* skip separators */ if (*path == '\0') return NULL; /* no more templates */ l = strchr(path, *LUA_PATH_SEP); /* find next separator */ if (l == NULL) l = path + strlen(path); lua_pushlstring(L, path, l - path); /* template */ return l; } static const char *searchpath (lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *path, const char *sep, const char *dirsep) { luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */ luaL_buffinit(L, &msg); if (*sep != '\0') /* non-empty separator? */ name = luaL_gsub(L, name, sep, dirsep); /* replace it by 'dirsep' */ while ((path = pushnexttemplate(L, path)) != NULL) { const char *filename = luaL_gsub(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), LUA_PATH_MARK, name); lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove path template */ if (readable(filename)) /* does file exist and is readable? */ return filename; /* return that file name */ lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno file " LUA_QS, filename); lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove file name */ luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error msg. entry */ } luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */ return NULL; /* not found */ } static int ll_searchpath (lua_State *L) { const char *f = searchpath(L, luaL_checkstring(L, 1), luaL_checkstring(L, 2), luaL_optstring(L, 3, "."), luaL_optstring(L, 4, LUA_DIRSEP)); if (f != NULL) return 1; else { /* error message is on top of the stack */ lua_pushnil(L); lua_insert(L, -2); return 2; /* return nil + error message */ } } static const char *findfile (lua_State *L, const char *name, const char *pname, const char *dirsep) { const char *path; lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), pname); path = lua_tostring(L, -1); if (path == NULL) luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.%s") " must be a string", pname); return searchpath(L, name, path, ".", dirsep); } static int checkload (lua_State *L, int stat, const char *filename) { if (stat) { /* module loaded successfully? */ lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ return 2; /* return open function and file name */ } else return luaL_error(L, "error loading module " LUA_QS " from file " LUA_QS ":\n\t%s", lua_tostring(L, 1), filename, lua_tostring(L, -1)); } static int searcher_Lua (lua_State *L) { const char *filename; const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); filename = findfile(L, name, "path", LUA_LSUBSEP); if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ return checkload(L, (luaL_loadfile(L, filename) == LUA_OK), filename); } static int loadfunc (lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *modname) { const char *funcname; const char *mark; modname = luaL_gsub(L, modname, ".", LUA_OFSEP); mark = strchr(modname, *LUA_IGMARK); if (mark) { int stat; funcname = lua_pushlstring(L, modname, mark - modname); funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", funcname); stat = ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname); if (stat != ERRFUNC) return stat; modname = mark + 1; /* else go ahead and try old-style name */ } funcname = lua_pushfstring(L, LUA_POF"%s", modname); return ll_loadfunc(L, filename, funcname); } static int searcher_C (lua_State *L) { const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *filename = findfile(L, name, "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* module not found in this path */ return checkload(L, (loadfunc(L, filename, name) == 0), filename); } static int searcher_Croot (lua_State *L) { const char *filename; const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); const char *p = strchr(name, '.'); int stat; if (p == NULL) return 0; /* is root */ lua_pushlstring(L, name, p - name); filename = findfile(L, lua_tostring(L, -1), "cpath", LUA_CSUBSEP); if (filename == NULL) return 1; /* root not found */ if ((stat = loadfunc(L, filename, name)) != 0) { if (stat != ERRFUNC) return checkload(L, 0, filename); /* real error */ else { /* open function not found */ lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno module " LUA_QS " in file " LUA_QS, name, filename); return 1; } } lua_pushstring(L, filename); /* will be 2nd argument to module */ return 2; } static int searcher_preload (lua_State *L) { const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); lua_getfield(L, -1, name); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* not found? */ lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\tno field package.preload['%s']", name); return 1; } static void findloader (lua_State *L, const char *name) { int i; luaL_Buffer msg; /* to build error message */ luaL_buffinit(L, &msg); lua_getfield(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), "searchers"); /* will be at index 3 */ if (!lua_istable(L, 3)) luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("package.searchers") " must be a table"); /* iterate over available searchers to find a loader */ for (i = 1; ; i++) { lua_rawgeti(L, 3, i); /* get a searcher */ if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no more searchers? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil */ luaL_pushresult(&msg); /* create error message */ luaL_error(L, "module " LUA_QS " not found:%s", name, lua_tostring(L, -1)); } lua_pushstring(L, name); lua_call(L, 1, 2); /* call it */ if (lua_isfunction(L, -2)) /* did it find a loader? */ return; /* module loader found */ else if (lua_isstring(L, -2)) { /* searcher returned error message? */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove extra return */ luaL_addvalue(&msg); /* concatenate error message */ } else lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both returns */ } } static int ll_require (lua_State *L) { const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); lua_settop(L, 1); /* _LOADED table will be at index 2 */ lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); lua_getfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] */ if (lua_toboolean(L, -1)) /* is it there? */ return 1; /* package is already loaded */ /* else must load package */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove 'getfield' result */ findloader(L, name); lua_pushstring(L, name); /* pass name as argument to module loader */ lua_insert(L, -2); /* name is 1st argument (before search data) */ lua_call(L, 2, 1); /* run loader to load module */ if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* non-nil return? */ lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = returned value */ lua_getfield(L, 2, name); if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* module did not set a value? */ lua_pushboolean(L, 1); /* use true as result */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* extra copy to be returned */ lua_setfield(L, 2, name); /* _LOADED[name] = true */ } return 1; } /* }====================================================== */ /* ** {====================================================== ** 'module' function ** ======================================================= */ #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) /* ** changes the environment variable of calling function */ static void set_env (lua_State *L) { lua_Debug ar; if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar) == 0 || lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar) == 0 || /* get calling function */ lua_iscfunction(L, -1)) luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("module") " not called from a Lua function"); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy new environment table to top */ lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove function */ } static void dooptions (lua_State *L, int n) { int i; for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (lua_isfunction(L, i)) { /* avoid 'calling' extra info. */ lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* get option (a function) */ lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* module */ lua_call(L, 1, 0); } } } static void modinit (lua_State *L, const char *modname) { const char *dot; lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_M"); /* module._M = module */ lua_pushstring(L, modname); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME"); dot = strrchr(modname, '.'); /* look for last dot in module name */ if (dot == NULL) dot = modname; else dot++; /* set _PACKAGE as package name (full module name minus last part) */ lua_pushlstring(L, modname, dot - modname); lua_setfield(L, -2, "_PACKAGE"); } static int ll_module (lua_State *L) { const char *modname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1); int lastarg = lua_gettop(L); /* last parameter */ luaL_pushmodule(L, modname, 1); /* get/create module table */ /* check whether table already has a _NAME field */ lua_getfield(L, -1, "_NAME"); if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* is table an initialized module? */ lua_pop(L, 1); else { /* no; initialize it */ lua_pop(L, 1); modinit(L, modname); } lua_pushvalue(L, -1); set_env(L); dooptions(L, lastarg); return 1; } static int ll_seeall (lua_State *L) { luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE); if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) { lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create new metatable */ lua_pushvalue(L, -1); lua_setmetatable(L, 1); } lua_pushglobaltable(L); lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* mt.__index = _G */ return 0; } #endif /* }====================================================== */ /* auxiliary mark (for internal use) */ #define AUXMARK "\1" /* ** return registry.LUA_NOENV as a boolean */ static int noenv (lua_State *L) { int b; lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "LUA_NOENV"); b = lua_toboolean(L, -1); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ return b; } static void setpath (lua_State *L, const char *fieldname, const char *envname1, const char *envname2, const char *def) { const char *path = getenv(envname1); if (path == NULL) /* no environment variable? */ path = getenv(envname2); /* try alternative name */ if (path == NULL || noenv(L)) /* no environment variable? */ lua_pushstring(L, def); /* use default */ else { /* replace ";;" by ";AUXMARK;" and then AUXMARK by default path */ path = luaL_gsub(L, path, LUA_PATH_SEP LUA_PATH_SEP, LUA_PATH_SEP AUXMARK LUA_PATH_SEP); luaL_gsub(L, path, AUXMARK, def); lua_remove(L, -2); } setprogdir(L); lua_setfield(L, -2, fieldname); } static const luaL_Reg pk_funcs[] = { {"loadlib", ll_loadlib}, {"searchpath", ll_searchpath}, #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) {"seeall", ll_seeall}, #endif {NULL, NULL} }; static const luaL_Reg ll_funcs[] = { #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) {"module", ll_module}, #endif {"require", ll_require}, {NULL, NULL} }; static void createsearcherstable (lua_State *L) { static const lua_CFunction searchers[] = {searcher_preload, searcher_Lua, searcher_C, searcher_Croot, NULL}; int i; /* create 'searchers' table */ lua_createtable(L, sizeof(searchers)/sizeof(searchers[0]) - 1, 0); /* fill it with pre-defined searchers */ for (i=0; searchers[i] != NULL; i++) { lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for all searchers */ lua_pushcclosure(L, searchers[i], 1); lua_rawseti(L, -2, i+1); } } LUAMOD_API int luaopen_package (lua_State *L) { /* create table CLIBS to keep track of loaded C libraries */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, CLIBS); lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* metatable for CLIBS */ lua_pushcfunction(L, gctm); lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc"); /* set finalizer for CLIBS table */ lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* create `package' table */ luaL_newlib(L, pk_funcs); createsearcherstable(L); #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LOADERS) lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* make a copy of 'searchers' table */ lua_setfield(L, -3, "loaders"); /* put it in field `loaders' */ #endif lua_setfield(L, -2, "searchers"); /* put it in field 'searchers' */ /* set field 'path' */ setpath(L, "path", LUA_PATHVERSION, LUA_PATH, LUA_PATH_DEFAULT); /* set field 'cpath' */ setpath(L, "cpath", LUA_CPATHVERSION, LUA_CPATH, LUA_CPATH_DEFAULT); /* store config information */ lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_DIRSEP "\n" LUA_PATH_SEP "\n" LUA_PATH_MARK "\n" LUA_EXEC_DIR "\n" LUA_IGMARK "\n"); lua_setfield(L, -2, "config"); /* set field `loaded' */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); lua_setfield(L, -2, "loaded"); /* set field `preload' */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); lua_setfield(L, -2, "preload"); lua_pushglobaltable(L); lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* set 'package' as upvalue for next lib */ luaL_setfuncs(L, ll_funcs, 1); /* open lib into global table */ lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop global table */ return 1; /* return 'package' table */ } /* ** $Id: linit.c,v 1.32 2011/04/08 19:17:36 roberto Exp $ ** Initialization of libraries for lua.c and other clients ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h */ /* ** If you embed Lua in your program and need to open the standard ** libraries, call luaL_openlibs in your program. If you need a ** different set of libraries, copy this file to your project and edit ** it to suit your needs. */ #define linit_c #define LUA_LIB /* ** these libs are loaded by lua.c and are readily available to any Lua ** program */ static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = { {"_G", luaopen_base}, {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package}, {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine}, {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table}, {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io}, {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os}, {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string}, {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32}, {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math}, {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug}, {NULL, NULL} }; /* ** these libs are preloaded and must be required before used */ static const luaL_Reg preloadedlibs[] = { {NULL, NULL} }; LUALIB_API void luaL_openlibs (lua_State *L) { const luaL_Reg *lib; /* call open functions from 'loadedlibs' and set results to global table */ for (lib = loadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) { luaL_requiref(L, lib->name, lib->func, 1); lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove lib */ } /* add open functions from 'preloadedlibs' into 'package.preload' table */ luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_PRELOAD"); for (lib = preloadedlibs; lib->func; lib++) { lua_pushcfunction(L, lib->func); lua_setfield(L, -2, lib->name); } lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _PRELOAD table */ }