// Copyright (c) 2020 Cesanta Software Limited // All rights reserved // // Example MQTT client. It performs the following steps: // 1. Connects to the MQTT server specified by `s_url` variable // 2. When connected, subscribes to the topic `s_topic` // 3. Publishes message `hello` to the `s_topic` // 4. Receives that message back from the subscribed topic and exits // // To enable SSL/TLS for this client, build it like this: // make MBEDTLS_DIR=/path/to/your/mbedtls/installation #include "mongoose.h" static const char *s_url = "ws://broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt"; static const char *s_topic = "mg/test"; static void fn(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *ev_data, void *fn_data) { if (ev == MG_EV_ERROR) { // On error, log error message MG_ERROR(("%p %s", c->fd, (char *) ev_data)); } else if (ev == MG_EV_CONNECT) { // If target URL is SSL/TLS, command client connection to use TLS if (mg_url_is_ssl(s_url)) { struct mg_tls_opts opts = {.ca = "ca.pem"}; mg_tls_init(c, &opts); } } else if (ev == MG_EV_WS_OPEN) { // WS connection established. Perform MQTT login MG_INFO(("Connected to WS. Logging in to MQTT...")); struct mg_mqtt_opts opts = {.will_qos = 1, .will_topic = mg_str(s_topic), .will_message = mg_str("goodbye")}; size_t len = c->send.len; mg_mqtt_login(c, &opts); mg_ws_wrap(c, c->send.len - len, WEBSOCKET_OP_BINARY); } else if (ev == MG_EV_WS_MSG) { struct mg_mqtt_message mm; struct mg_ws_message *wm = (struct mg_ws_message *) ev_data; uint8_t version = (uint8_t) (size_t) c->pfn_data; MG_INFO(("GOT %d bytes WS msg", (int) wm->data.len)); while ((mg_mqtt_parse((uint8_t *) wm->data.ptr, wm->data.len, version, &mm)) == 0) { switch (mm.cmd) { case MQTT_CMD_CONNACK: mg_call(c, MG_EV_MQTT_OPEN, &mm.ack); if (mm.ack == 0) { struct mg_str topic = mg_str(s_topic), data = mg_str("hello"); size_t len = c->send.len; MG_INFO(("CONNECTED to %s", s_url)); mg_mqtt_sub(c, topic, 1); len = mg_ws_wrap(c, c->send.len - len, WEBSOCKET_OP_BINARY); MG_INFO(("SUBSCRIBED to %.*s", (int) topic.len, topic.ptr)); mg_mqtt_pub(c, topic, data, 1, false); MG_INFO(("PUBLISHED %.*s -> %.*s", (int) data.len, data.ptr, (int) topic.len, topic.ptr)); len = mg_ws_wrap(c, c->send.len - len, WEBSOCKET_OP_BINARY); } else { MG_ERROR(("%lu MQTT auth failed, code %d", c->id, mm.ack)); c->is_closing = 1; } break; case MQTT_CMD_PUBLISH: { MG_DEBUG(("%lu [%.*s] -> [%.*s]", c->id, (int) mm.topic.len, mm.topic.ptr, (int) mm.data.len, mm.data.ptr)); MG_INFO(("RECEIVED %.*s <- %.*s", (int) mm.data.len, mm.data.ptr, (int) mm.topic.len, mm.topic.ptr)); c->is_closing = 1; break; } } wm->data.ptr += mm.dgram.len; wm->data.len -= mm.dgram.len; } } if (ev == MG_EV_ERROR || ev == MG_EV_CLOSE) { *(bool *) fn_data = true; // Signal that we're done } } int main(void) { struct mg_mgr mgr; // Event manager bool done = false; // Event handler flips it to true when done mg_mgr_init(&mgr); // Initialise event manager mg_ws_connect(&mgr, s_url, fn, &done, NULL); // Create client connection while (done == false) mg_mgr_poll(&mgr, 1000); // Event loop mg_mgr_free(&mgr); // Finished, cleanup return 0; }