mongoose/mongoose.h

// Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka <valenok@gmail.com>
// Copyright (c) 2013 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// This library is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
// license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// You are free to use this library under the terms of the GNU General
// Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// See the GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// Alternatively, you can license this library under a commercial
// license, as set out in <http://cesanta.com/products.html>.

#ifndef MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED
#define  MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus

struct mg_context;     // Web server instance
struct mg_connection;  // HTTP request descriptor


// This structure contains information about the HTTP request.
struct mg_request_info {
  const char *request_method; // "GET", "POST", etc
  const char *uri;            // URL-decoded URI
  const char *http_version;   // E.g. "1.0", "1.1"
  const char *query_string;   // URL part after '?', not including '?', or NULL
  const char *remote_user;    // Authenticated user, or NULL if no auth used
  long remote_ip;             // Client's IP address
  int remote_port;            // Client's port
  int is_ssl;                 // 1 if SSL-ed, 0 if not

  int num_headers;            // Number of HTTP headers
  struct mg_header {
    const char *name;         // HTTP header name
    const char *value;        // HTTP header value
  } http_headers[64];         // Maximum 64 headers
};

struct mg_event {
  int type;                   // Event type, possible types are defined below
#define MG_REQUEST_BEGIN  1   // event_param: NULL
#define MG_REQUEST_END    2   // event_param: NULL
#define MG_HTTP_ERROR     3   // event_param: int status_code
#define MG_EVENT_LOG      4   // event_param: const char *message
#define MG_THREAD_BEGIN   5   // event_param: NULL
#define MG_THREAD_END     6   // event_param: NULL

  void *user_data;            // User data pointer passed to mg_start()
  void *conn_data;            // Connection-specific, per-thread user data.
  void *event_param;          // Event-specific parameter

  struct mg_connection *conn;
  struct mg_request_info *request_info;
};

typedef int (*mg_event_handler_t)(struct mg_event *event);

struct mg_context *mg_start(const char **configuration_options,
                            mg_event_handler_t func, void *user_data);
void mg_stop(struct mg_context *);

void mg_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *);
int mg_websocket_read(struct mg_connection *, int *bits, char **data);
int mg_websocket_write(struct mg_connection* conn, int opcode,
                       const char *data, size_t data_len);
// Websocket opcodes, from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
enum {
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONTINUATION = 0x0,
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_TEXT = 0x1,
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_BINARY = 0x2,
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 0x8,
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PING = 0x9,
  WEBSOCKET_OPCODE_PONG = 0xa
};

const char *mg_get_option(const struct mg_context *ctx, const char *name);
const char **mg_get_valid_option_names(void);
int mg_modify_passwords_file(const char *passwords_file_name,
                             const char *domain,
                             const char *user,
                             const char *password);
int mg_write(struct mg_connection *, const void *buf, int len);

// Macros for enabling compiler-specific checks for printf-like arguments.
#undef PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
#include <sal.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1400
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) _Printf_format_string_ s
#else
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) __format_string s
#endif
#else
#define PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(s) s
#endif

#ifdef __GNUC__
#define PRINTF_ARGS(x, y) __attribute__((format(printf, x, y)))
#else
#define PRINTF_ARGS(x, y)
#endif

// Send data to the client using printf() semantics.
//
// Works exactly like mg_write(), but allows to do message formatting.
int mg_printf(struct mg_connection *,
              PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *fmt), ...) PRINTF_ARGS(2, 3);


// Send contents of the entire file together with HTTP headers.
void mg_send_file(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *path);


// Read data from the remote end, return number of bytes read.
// Return:
//   0     connection has been closed by peer. No more data could be read.
//   < 0   read error. No more data could be read from the connection.
//   > 0   number of bytes read into the buffer.
int mg_read(struct mg_connection *, void *buf, int len);


// Get the value of particular HTTP header.
//
// This is a helper function. It traverses request_info->http_headers array,
// and if the header is present in the array, returns its value. If it is
// not present, NULL is returned.
const char *mg_get_header(const struct mg_connection *, const char *name);


// Get a value of particular form variable.
//
// Parameters:
//   data: pointer to form-uri-encoded buffer. This could be either POST data,
//         or request_info.query_string.
//   data_len: length of the encoded data.
//   var_name: variable name to decode from the buffer
//   dst: destination buffer for the decoded variable
//   dst_len: length of the destination buffer
//
// Return:
//   On success, length of the decoded variable.
//   On error:
//      -1 (variable not found).
//      -2 (destination buffer is NULL, zero length or too small to hold the
//          decoded variable).
//
// Destination buffer is guaranteed to be '\0' - terminated if it is not
// NULL or zero length.
int mg_get_var(const char *data, size_t data_len,
               const char *var_name, char *dst, size_t dst_len);

// Fetch value of certain cookie variable into the destination buffer.
//
// Destination buffer is guaranteed to be '\0' - terminated. In case of
// failure, dst[0] == '\0'. Note that RFC allows many occurrences of the same
// parameter. This function returns only first occurrence.
//
// Return:
//   On success, value length.
//   On error:
//      -1 (either "Cookie:" header is not present at all or the requested
//          parameter is not found).
//      -2 (destination buffer is NULL, zero length or too small to hold the
//          value).
int mg_get_cookie(const char *cookie, const char *var_name,
                  char *buf, size_t buf_len);


// Download data from the remote web server.
//   host: host name to connect to, e.g. "foo.com", or "10.12.40.1".
//   port: port number, e.g. 80.
//   use_ssl: wether to use SSL connection.
//   error_buffer, error_buffer_size: error message placeholder.
//   request_fmt,...: HTTP request.
// Return:
//   On success, valid pointer to the new connection, suitable for mg_read().
//   On error, NULL. error_buffer contains error message.
// Example:
//   char ebuf[100];
//   struct mg_connection *conn;
//   conn = mg_download("google.com", 80, 0, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
//                      "%s", "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: google.com\r\n\r\n");
struct mg_connection *mg_download(const char *host, int port, int use_ssl,
                                  char *error_buffer, size_t error_buffer_size,
                                  PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING(const char *request_fmt),
                                  ...) PRINTF_ARGS(6, 7);


// Close the connection opened by mg_download().
void mg_close_connection(struct mg_connection *conn);


// Read multipart-form-data POST buffer, save uploaded files into
// destination directory, and return path to the saved filed.
// This function can be called multiple times for the same connection,
// if more then one file is uploaded.
// Return: path to the uploaded file, or NULL if there are no more files.
FILE *mg_upload(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *destination_dir,
                char *path, int path_len);


// Convenience function -- create detached thread.
// Return: 0 on success, non-0 on error.
typedef void * (*mg_thread_func_t)(void *);
int mg_start_thread(mg_thread_func_t f, void *p);


// Return builtin mime type for the given file name.
// For unrecognized extensions, "text/plain" is returned.
const char *mg_get_builtin_mime_type(const char *file_name);


// Return Mongoose version.
const char *mg_version(void);

// URL-decode input buffer into destination buffer.
// 0-terminate the destination buffer.
// form-url-encoded data differs from URI encoding in a way that it
// uses '+' as character for space, see RFC 1866 section 8.2.1
// http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/html/rfc1866.txt
// Return: length of the decoded data, or -1 if dst buffer is too small.
int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst,
                  int dst_len, int is_form_url_encoded);

// MD5 hash given strings.
// Buffer 'buf' must be 33 bytes long. Varargs is a NULL terminated list of
// ASCIIz strings. When function returns, buf will contain human-readable
// MD5 hash. Example:
//   char buf[33];
//   mg_md5(buf, "aa", "bb", NULL);
char *mg_md5(char buf[33], ...);


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // __cplusplus

#endif // MONGOOSE_HEADER_INCLUDED