mongoose/examples/huge-response/mjson.c
2021-12-27 03:25:28 +00:00

1067 lines
34 KiB
C

// Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Cesanta Software Limited
// All rights reserved
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "mjson.h"
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define alloca(x) _alloca(x)
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1700
#define va_copy(x, y) (x) = (y)
#define isinf(x) !_finite(x)
#define isnan(x) _isnan(x)
#endif
static double mystrtod(const char *str, char **end);
static int mjson_esc(int c, int esc) {
const char *p, *esc1 = "\b\f\n\r\t\\\"", *esc2 = "bfnrt\\\"";
for (p = esc ? esc1 : esc2; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == c) return esc ? esc2[p - esc1] : esc1[p - esc2];
}
return 0;
}
static int mjson_escape(int c) {
return mjson_esc(c, 1);
}
static int mjson_pass_string(const char *s, int len) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (s[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < len && mjson_escape(s[i + 1])) {
i++;
} else if (s[i] == '\0') {
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
} else if (s[i] == '"') {
return i;
}
}
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
int mjson(const char *s, int len, mjson_cb_t cb, void *ud) {
enum { S_VALUE, S_KEY, S_COLON, S_COMMA_OR_EOO } expecting = S_VALUE;
unsigned char nesting[MJSON_MAX_DEPTH];
int i, depth = 0;
#define MJSONCALL(ev) \
if (cb != NULL && cb(ev, s, start, i - start + 1, ud)) return i + 1;
// In the ascii table, the distance between `[` and `]` is 2.
// Ditto for `{` and `}`. Hence +2 in the code below.
#define MJSONEOO() \
do { \
if (c != nesting[depth - 1] + 2) return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT; \
depth--; \
if (depth == 0) { \
MJSONCALL(tok); \
return i + 1; \
} \
} while (0)
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int start = i;
unsigned char c = ((unsigned char *) s)[i];
int tok = c;
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\r') continue;
// printf("- %c [%.*s] %d %d\n", c, i, s, depth, expecting);
switch (expecting) {
case S_VALUE:
if (c == '{') {
if (depth >= (int) sizeof(nesting)) return MJSON_ERROR_TOO_DEEP;
nesting[depth++] = c;
expecting = S_KEY;
break;
} else if (c == '[') {
if (depth >= (int) sizeof(nesting)) return MJSON_ERROR_TOO_DEEP;
nesting[depth++] = c;
break;
} else if (c == ']' && depth > 0) { // Empty array
MJSONEOO();
} else if (c == 't' && i + 3 < len && memcmp(&s[i], "true", 4) == 0) {
i += 3;
tok = MJSON_TOK_TRUE;
} else if (c == 'n' && i + 3 < len && memcmp(&s[i], "null", 4) == 0) {
i += 3;
tok = MJSON_TOK_NULL;
} else if (c == 'f' && i + 4 < len && memcmp(&s[i], "false", 5) == 0) {
i += 4;
tok = MJSON_TOK_FALSE;
} else if (c == '-' || ((c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
char *end = NULL;
mystrtod(&s[i], &end);
if (end != NULL) i += (int) (end - &s[i] - 1);
tok = MJSON_TOK_NUMBER;
} else if (c == '"') {
int n = mjson_pass_string(&s[i + 1], len - i - 1);
if (n < 0) return n;
i += n + 1;
tok = MJSON_TOK_STRING;
} else {
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
if (depth == 0) {
MJSONCALL(tok);
return i + 1;
}
expecting = S_COMMA_OR_EOO;
break;
case S_KEY:
if (c == '"') {
int n = mjson_pass_string(&s[i + 1], len - i - 1);
if (n < 0) return n;
i += n + 1;
tok = MJSON_TOK_KEY;
expecting = S_COLON;
} else if (c == '}') { // Empty object
MJSONEOO();
expecting = S_COMMA_OR_EOO;
} else {
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
break;
case S_COLON:
if (c == ':') {
expecting = S_VALUE;
} else {
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
break;
case S_COMMA_OR_EOO:
if (depth <= 0) return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
if (c == ',') {
expecting = (nesting[depth - 1] == '{') ? S_KEY : S_VALUE;
} else if (c == ']' || c == '}') {
MJSONEOO();
} else {
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
break;
}
MJSONCALL(tok);
}
return MJSON_ERROR_INVALID_INPUT;
}
struct msjon_get_data {
const char *path; // Lookup json path
int pos; // Current path position
int d1; // Current depth of traversal
int d2; // Expected depth of traversal
int i1; // Index in an array
int i2; // Expected index in an array
int obj; // If the value is array/object, offset where it starts
const char **tokptr; // Destination
int *toklen; // Destination length
int tok; // Returned token
};
#include <stdio.h>
static int plen1(const char *s) {
int i = 0, n = 0;
while (s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != '.' && s[i] != '[')
n++, i += s[i] == '\\' ? 2 : 1;
// printf("PLEN: s: [%s], [%.*s] => %d\n", s, i, s, n);
return n;
}
static int plen2(const char *s) {
int i = 0, n = 0;
while (s[i] != '\0' && s[i] != '.' && s[i] != '[')
n++, i += s[i] == '\\' ? 2 : 1;
// printf("PLEN: s: [%s], [%.*s] => %d\n", s, i, s, n);
return i;
}
static int kcmp(const char *a, const char *b, int n) {
int i = 0, j = 0, r = 0;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < n; i++, j++) {
if (b[i] == '\\') i++;
if ((r = a[j] - b[i]) != 0) return r;
}
// printf("KCMP: a: [%.*s], b:[%.*s] ==> %d\n", n, a, i, b, r);
return r;
}
static int mjson_get_cb(int tok, const char *s, int off, int len, void *ud) {
struct msjon_get_data *d = (struct msjon_get_data *) ud;
#if 0
printf("--> %2x %2d %2d %2d %2d\t %2d %2d\t'%s' '%s' '%s' '%s'\n", tok, d->d1,
d->d2, d->i1, d->i2, (int) off, (int) d->pos, s, d->path, s + off,
d->path + d->pos);
#endif
if (d->tok != MJSON_TOK_INVALID) return 1; // Found
if (tok == '{' || tok == '[') {
if (d->d1 < d->d2) d->obj = -1;
if (d->d1 == d->d2) d->obj = off;
if (d->d1 == d->d2 && tok == '[' && d->path[d->pos] == '[') {
d->i1 = 0;
d->i2 = (int) mystrtod(&d->path[d->pos + 1], NULL);
if (d->i1 == d->i2) {
while (d->path[d->pos] && d->path[d->pos] != ']') d->pos++;
if (d->path[d->pos] == ']') d->pos++;
d->d2++;
}
}
d->d1++;
} else if (tok == '}' || tok == ']') {
if (tok == ']' && d->d1 == d->d2) d->i1 = 0;
d->d1--;
// printf("X %s %d %d %d %d %d\n", d->path + d->pos, d->d1, d->d2, d->i1,
// d->i2, d->obj);
if (!d->path[d->pos] && d->d1 == d->d2 && d->obj != -1) {
d->tok = tok - 2;
if (d->tokptr) *d->tokptr = s + d->obj;
if (d->toklen) *d->toklen = off - d->obj + 1;
return 1;
}
} else if (tok == ',' && d->d1 == d->d2 && d->pos &&
d->path[d->pos - 1] == ']') {
return 1; // Not found in the current elem array
} else if (tok == ',' && d->d1 == d->d2 + 1 && d->path[d->pos] == '[') {
// printf("GG '%s' '%s'\n", d->path, &d->path[d->pos]);
d->i1++;
if (d->i1 == d->i2) {
while (d->path[d->pos] && d->path[d->pos] != ']') d->pos++;
if (d->path[d->pos] == ']') d->pos++;
d->d2++;
}
} else if (tok == MJSON_TOK_KEY && d->d1 == d->d2 + 1 &&
d->path[d->pos] == '.' && s[off] == '"' &&
s[off + len - 1] == '"' &&
plen1(&d->path[d->pos + 1]) == len - 2 &&
kcmp(s + off + 1, &d->path[d->pos + 1], len - 2) == 0) {
d->d2++;
d->pos += plen2(&d->path[d->pos + 1]) + 1;
} else if (tok == MJSON_TOK_KEY && d->d1 == d->d2) {
return 1; // Exhausted path, not found
} else if (MJSON_TOK_IS_VALUE(tok)) {
// printf("T %d %d %d %d %d\n", tok, d->d1, d->d2, d->i1, d->i2);
if (d->d1 == d->d2 && d->i1 == d->i2 && !d->path[d->pos]) {
d->tok = tok;
if (d->tokptr) *d->tokptr = s + off;
if (d->toklen) *d->toklen = len;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int mjson_find(const char *s, int n, const char *jp, const char **tp, int *tl) {
struct msjon_get_data data = {jp, 1, 0, 0, 0,
0, -1, tp, tl, MJSON_TOK_INVALID};
if (jp[0] != '$') return MJSON_TOK_INVALID;
if (mjson(s, n, mjson_get_cb, &data) < 0) return MJSON_TOK_INVALID;
return data.tok;
}
int mjson_get_number(const char *s, int len, const char *path, double *v) {
const char *p;
int tok, n;
if ((tok = mjson_find(s, len, path, &p, &n)) == MJSON_TOK_NUMBER) {
if (v != NULL) *v = mystrtod(p, NULL);
}
return tok == MJSON_TOK_NUMBER ? 1 : 0;
}
int mjson_get_bool(const char *s, int len, const char *path, int *v) {
int tok = mjson_find(s, len, path, NULL, NULL);
if (tok == MJSON_TOK_TRUE && v != NULL) *v = 1;
if (tok == MJSON_TOK_FALSE && v != NULL) *v = 0;
return tok == MJSON_TOK_TRUE || tok == MJSON_TOK_FALSE ? 1 : 0;
}
static unsigned char unhex(unsigned char c) {
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ? (unsigned char) (c - '0')
: (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') ? (unsigned char) (c - '7')
: (unsigned char) (c - 'W');
}
static unsigned char mjson_unhex_nimble(const char *s) {
return (unsigned char) (unhex(((unsigned char *) s)[0]) << 4) |
unhex(((unsigned char *) s)[1]);
}
static int mjson_unescape(const char *s, int len, char *to, int n) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len && j < n; i++, j++) {
if (s[i] == '\\' && i + 5 < len && s[i + 1] == 'u') {
// \uXXXX escape. We could process a simple one-byte chars
// \u00xx from the ASCII range. More complex chars would require
// dragging in a UTF8 library, which is too much for us
if (s[i + 2] != '0' || s[i + 3] != '0') return -1; // Too much, give up
((unsigned char *) to)[j] = mjson_unhex_nimble(s + i + 4);
i += 5;
} else if (s[i] == '\\' && i + 1 < len) {
int c = mjson_esc(s[i + 1], 0);
if (c == 0) return -1;
to[j] = (char) (unsigned char) c;
i++;
} else {
to[j] = s[i];
}
}
if (j >= n) return -1;
if (n > 0) to[j] = '\0';
return j;
}
int mjson_get_string(const char *s, int len, const char *path, char *to,
int n) {
const char *p;
int sz;
if (mjson_find(s, len, path, &p, &sz) != MJSON_TOK_STRING) return -1;
return mjson_unescape(p + 1, sz - 2, to, n);
}
int mjson_get_hex(const char *s, int len, const char *x, char *to, int n) {
const char *p;
int i, j, sz;
if (mjson_find(s, len, x, &p, &sz) != MJSON_TOK_STRING) return -1;
for (i = j = 0; i < sz - 3 && j < n; i += 2, j++) {
((unsigned char *) to)[j] = mjson_unhex_nimble(p + i + 1);
}
if (j < n) to[j] = '\0';
return j;
}
#if MJSON_ENABLE_BASE64
static unsigned char mjson_base64rev(int c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
return (unsigned char) (c - 'A');
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
return (unsigned char) (c + 26 - 'a');
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
return (unsigned char) (c + 52 - '0');
} else if (c == '+') {
return 62;
} else if (c == '/') {
return 63;
} else {
return 64;
}
}
int mjson_base64_dec(const char *src, int n, char *dst, int dlen) {
const char *end = src + n;
int len = 0;
while (src + 3 < end && len < dlen) {
unsigned char a = mjson_base64rev(src[0]), b = mjson_base64rev(src[1]),
c = mjson_base64rev(src[2]), d = mjson_base64rev(src[3]);
dst[len++] = (char) (unsigned char) ((a << 2) | (b >> 4));
if (src[2] != '=' && len < dlen) {
dst[len++] = (char) (unsigned char) ((b << 4) | (c >> 2));
if (src[3] != '=' && len < dlen) {
dst[len++] = (char) (unsigned char) ((c << 6) | d);
}
}
src += 4;
}
if (len < dlen) dst[len] = '\0';
return len;
}
int mjson_get_base64(const char *s, int len, const char *path, char *to,
int n) {
const char *p;
int sz;
if (mjson_find(s, len, path, &p, &sz) != MJSON_TOK_STRING) return 0;
return mjson_base64_dec(p + 1, sz - 2, to, n);
}
#endif // MJSON_ENABLE_BASE64
#if MJSON_ENABLE_NEXT
struct nextdata {
int off, len, depth, t, vo, arrayindex;
int *koff, *klen, *voff, *vlen, *vtype;
};
static int next_cb(int tok, const char *s, int off, int len, void *ud) {
struct nextdata *d = (struct nextdata *) ud;
// int i;
switch (tok) {
case '{':
case '[':
if (d->depth == 0 && tok == '[') d->arrayindex = 0;
if (d->depth == 1 && off > d->off) {
d->vo = off;
d->t = tok == '{' ? MJSON_TOK_OBJECT : MJSON_TOK_ARRAY;
if (d->voff) *d->voff = off;
if (d->vtype) *d->vtype = d->t;
}
d->depth++;
break;
case '}':
case ']':
d->depth--;
if (d->depth == 1 && d->vo) {
d->len = off + len;
if (d->vlen) *d->vlen = d->len - d->vo;
if (d->arrayindex >= 0) {
if (d->koff) *d->koff = d->arrayindex; // koff holds array index
if (d->klen) *d->klen = 0; // klen holds 0
}
return 1;
}
if (d->depth == 1 && d->arrayindex >= 0) d->arrayindex++;
break;
case ',':
case ':':
break;
case MJSON_TOK_KEY:
if (d->depth == 1 && d->off < off) {
if (d->koff) *d->koff = off; // And report back to the user
if (d->klen) *d->klen = len; // If we have to
}
break;
default:
if (d->depth != 1) break;
// If we're iterating over the array
if (off > d->off) {
d->len = off + len;
if (d->vlen) *d->vlen = len; // value length
if (d->voff) *d->voff = off; // value offset
if (d->vtype) *d->vtype = tok; // value type
if (d->arrayindex >= 0) {
if (d->koff) *d->koff = d->arrayindex; // koff holds array index
if (d->klen) *d->klen = 0; // klen holds 0
}
return 1;
}
if (d->arrayindex >= 0) d->arrayindex++;
break;
}
(void) s;
return 0;
}
int mjson_next(const char *s, int n, int off, int *koff, int *klen, int *voff,
int *vlen, int *vtype) {
struct nextdata d = {off, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, koff, klen, voff, vlen, vtype};
mjson(s, n, next_cb, &d);
return d.len;
}
#endif
#if MJSON_ENABLE_PRINT
int mjson_print_fixed_buf(const char *ptr, int len, void *fndata) {
struct mjson_fixedbuf *fb = (struct mjson_fixedbuf *) fndata;
int i, left = fb->size - 1 - fb->len;
if (left < len) len = left;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) fb->ptr[fb->len + i] = ptr[i];
fb->len += len;
fb->ptr[fb->len] = '\0';
return len;
}
// This function allocates memory in chunks of size MJSON_DYNBUF_CHUNK
// to decrease memory fragmentation, when many calls are executed to
// print e.g. a base64 string or a hex string.
int mjson_print_dynamic_buf(const char *ptr, int len, void *fndata) {
char *s, *buf = *(char **) fndata;
size_t curlen = buf == NULL ? 0 : strlen(buf);
size_t new_size = curlen + (size_t) len + 1 + MJSON_DYNBUF_CHUNK;
new_size -= new_size % MJSON_DYNBUF_CHUNK;
if ((s = (char *) realloc(buf, new_size)) == NULL) {
return 0;
} else {
memcpy(s + curlen, ptr, (size_t) len);
s[curlen + (size_t) len] = '\0';
*(char **) fndata = s;
return len;
}
}
int mjson_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
struct mjson_fixedbuf fb = {buf, (int) len, 0};
va_start(ap, fmt);
mjson_vprintf(mjson_print_fixed_buf, &fb, fmt, &ap);
va_end(ap);
return fb.len;
}
char *mjson_aprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *result = NULL;
va_start(ap, fmt);
mjson_vprintf(mjson_print_dynamic_buf, &result, fmt, &ap);
va_end(ap);
return result;
}
int mjson_print_null(const char *ptr, int len, void *userdata) {
(void) ptr;
(void) userdata;
return len;
}
int mjson_print_buf(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, const char *buf, int len) {
return fn(buf, len, fnd);
}
int mjson_print_long(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, long val, int is_signed) {
unsigned long v = (unsigned long) val, s = 0, n, i;
char buf[20], t;
if (is_signed && val < 0) buf[s++] = '-', v = (unsigned long) (-val);
// This loop prints a number in reverse order. I guess this is because we
// write numbers from right to left: least significant digit comes last.
// Maybe because we use Arabic numbers, and Arabs write RTL?
for (n = 0; v > 0; v /= 10) buf[s + n++] = "0123456789"[v % 10];
// Reverse a string
for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)
t = buf[s + i], buf[s + i] = buf[s + n - i - 1], buf[s + n - i - 1] = t;
if (val == 0) buf[n++] = '0'; // Handle special case
return fn(buf, (int) (s + n), fnd);
}
int mjson_print_int(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, int v, int s) {
return mjson_print_long(fn, fnd, s ? (long) v : (long) (unsigned) v, s);
}
static int addexp(char *buf, int e, int sign) {
int n = 0;
buf[n++] = 'e';
buf[n++] = (char) sign;
if (e > 400) return 0;
if (e < 10) buf[n++] = '0';
if (e >= 100) buf[n++] = (char) (e / 100 + '0'), e -= 100 * (e / 100);
if (e >= 10) buf[n++] = (char) (e / 10 + '0'), e -= 10 * (e / 10);
buf[n++] = (char) (e + '0');
return n;
}
int mjson_print_dbl(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, double d, int width) {
char buf[40];
int i, s = 0, n = 0, e = 0;
double t, mul, saved;
if (d == 0.0) return fn("0", 1, fnd);
if (isinf(d)) return fn(d > 0 ? "inf" : "-inf", d > 0 ? 3 : 4, fnd);
if (isnan(d)) return fn("nan", 3, fnd);
if (d < 0.0) d = -d, buf[s++] = '-';
// Round
saved = d;
mul = 1.0;
while (d >= 10.0 && d / mul >= 10.0) mul *= 10.0;
while (d <= 1.0 && d / mul <= 1.0) mul /= 10.0;
for (i = 0, t = mul * 5; i < width; i++) t /= 10.0;
d += t;
// Calculate exponent, and 'mul' for scientific representation
mul = 1.0;
while (d >= 10.0 && d / mul >= 10.0) mul *= 10.0, e++;
while (d < 1.0 && d / mul < 1.0) mul /= 10.0, e--;
// printf(" --> %g %d %g %g\n", saved, e, t, mul);
if (e >= width) {
struct mjson_fixedbuf fb = {buf + s, (int) sizeof(buf) - s, 0};
n = mjson_print_dbl(mjson_print_fixed_buf, &fb, saved / mul, width);
// printf(" --> %.*g %d [%.*s]\n", 10, d / t, e, fb.len, fb.ptr);
n += addexp(buf + s + n, e, '+');
return fn(buf, s + n, fnd);
} else if (e <= -width) {
struct mjson_fixedbuf fb = {buf + s, (int) sizeof(buf) - s, 0};
n = mjson_print_dbl(mjson_print_fixed_buf, &fb, saved / mul, width);
// printf(" --> %.*g %d [%.*s]\n", 10, d / mul, e, fb.len, fb.ptr);
n += addexp(buf + s + n, -e, '-');
return fn(buf, s + n, fnd);
} else {
for (i = 0, t = mul; t >= 1.0 && s + n < (int) sizeof(buf); i++) {
int ch = (int) (d / t);
if (n > 0 || ch > 0) buf[s + n++] = (char) (ch + '0');
d -= ch * t;
t /= 10.0;
}
// printf(" --> [%g] -> %g %g (%d) [%.*s]\n", saved, d, t, n, s + n, buf);
if (n == 0) buf[s++] = '0';
while (t >= 1.0 && n + s < (int) sizeof(buf)) buf[n++] = '0', t /= 10.0;
if (s + n < (int) sizeof(buf)) buf[n + s++] = '.';
// printf(" 1--> [%g] -> [%.*s]\n", saved, s + n, buf);
for (i = 0, t = 0.1; s + n < (int) sizeof(buf) && n < width; i++) {
int ch = (int) (d / t);
buf[s + n++] = (char) (ch + '0');
d -= ch * t;
t /= 10.0;
}
}
while (n > 0 && buf[s + n - 1] == '0') n--; // Trim trailing zeros
if (n > 0 && buf[s + n - 1] == '.') n--; // Trim trailing dot
buf[s + n] = '\0';
return fn(buf, s + n, fnd);
}
int mjson_print_str(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, const char *s, int len) {
int i, n = fn("\"", 1, fnd);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = (char) (unsigned char) mjson_escape(s[i]);
if (c) {
n += fn("\\", 1, fnd);
n += fn(&c, 1, fnd);
} else {
n += fn(&s[i], 1, fnd);
}
}
return n + fn("\"", 1, fnd);
}
#if MJSON_ENABLE_BASE64
int mjson_print_b64(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, const unsigned char *s,
int n) {
const char *t =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
int i, len = fn("\"", 1, fnd);
for (i = 0; i < n; i += 3) {
int a = s[i], b = i + 1 < n ? s[i + 1] : 0, c = i + 2 < n ? s[i + 2] : 0;
char buf[4] = {t[a >> 2], t[(a & 3) << 4 | (b >> 4)], '=', '='};
if (i + 1 < n) buf[2] = t[(b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6)];
if (i + 2 < n) buf[3] = t[c & 63];
len += fn(buf, sizeof(buf), fnd);
}
return len + fn("\"", 1, fnd);
}
#endif /* MJSON_ENABLE_BASE64 */
int mjson_vprintf(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, const char *fmt,
va_list *ap) {
int i = 0, n = 0;
while (fmt[i] != '\0') {
if (fmt[i] == '%') {
char fc = fmt[++i];
int is_long = 0;
if (fc == 'l') {
is_long = 1;
fc = fmt[i + 1];
}
if (fc == 'Q') {
char *buf = va_arg(*ap, char *);
n += mjson_print_str(fn, fnd, buf ? buf : "",
buf ? (int) strlen(buf) : 0);
} else if (strncmp(&fmt[i], ".*Q", 3) == 0) {
int len = va_arg(*ap, int);
char *buf = va_arg(*ap, char *);
n += mjson_print_str(fn, fnd, buf, len);
i += 2;
} else if (fc == 'd' || fc == 'u') {
int is_signed = (fc == 'd');
if (is_long) {
long val = va_arg(*ap, long);
n += mjson_print_long(fn, fnd, val, is_signed);
i++;
} else {
int val = va_arg(*ap, int);
n += mjson_print_int(fn, fnd, val, is_signed);
}
} else if (fc == 'B') {
const char *s = va_arg(*ap, int) ? "true" : "false";
n += mjson_print_buf(fn, fnd, s, (int) strlen(s));
} else if (fc == 's') {
char *buf = va_arg(*ap, char *);
n += mjson_print_buf(fn, fnd, buf, (int) strlen(buf));
} else if (strncmp(&fmt[i], ".*s", 3) == 0) {
int len = va_arg(*ap, int);
char *buf = va_arg(*ap, char *);
n += mjson_print_buf(fn, fnd, buf, len);
i += 2;
} else if (fc == 'g') {
n += mjson_print_dbl(fn, fnd, va_arg(*ap, double), 6);
} else if (strncmp(&fmt[i], ".*g", 3) == 0) {
int width = va_arg(*ap, int);
n += mjson_print_dbl(fn, fnd, va_arg(*ap, double), width);
i += 2;
#if MJSON_ENABLE_BASE64
} else if (fc == 'V') {
int len = va_arg(*ap, int);
const char *buf = va_arg(*ap, const char *);
n += mjson_print_b64(fn, fnd, (unsigned char *) buf, len);
#endif
} else if (fc == 'H') {
const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
int j, len = va_arg(*ap, int);
const unsigned char *p = va_arg(*ap, const unsigned char *);
n += fn("\"", 1, fnd);
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
n += fn(&hex[(p[j] >> 4) & 15], 1, fnd);
n += fn(&hex[p[j] & 15], 1, fnd);
}
n += fn("\"", 1, fnd);
} else if (fc == 'M') {
mjson_vprint_fn_t vfn = va_arg(*ap, mjson_vprint_fn_t);
n += vfn(fn, fnd, ap);
}
i++;
} else {
n += mjson_print_buf(fn, fnd, &fmt[i++], 1);
}
}
return n;
}
int mjson_printf(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fnd, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
int len;
va_start(ap, fmt);
len = mjson_vprintf(fn, fnd, fmt, &ap);
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
#endif /* MJSON_ENABLE_PRINT */
static int is_digit(int c) {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
/* NOTE: strtod() implementation by Yasuhiro Matsumoto. */
static double mystrtod(const char *str, char **end) {
double d = 0.0;
int sign = 1, n = 0;
const char *p = str, *a = str;
/* decimal part */
if (*p == '-') {
sign = -1;
++p;
} else if (*p == '+') {
++p;
}
if (is_digit(*p)) {
d = (double) (*p++ - '0');
while (*p && is_digit(*p)) {
d = d * 10.0 + (double) (*p - '0');
++p;
++n;
}
a = p;
} else if (*p != '.') {
goto done;
}
d *= sign;
/* fraction part */
if (*p == '.') {
double f = 0.0;
double base = 0.1;
++p;
if (is_digit(*p)) {
while (*p && is_digit(*p)) {
f += base * (*p - '0');
base /= 10.0;
++p;
++n;
}
}
d += f * sign;
a = p;
}
/* exponential part */
if ((*p == 'E') || (*p == 'e')) {
int i, e = 0, neg = 0;
p++;
if (*p == '-') p++, neg++;
if (*p == '+') p++;
while (is_digit(*p)) e = e * 10 + *p++ - '0';
if (neg) e = -e;
#if 0
if (d == 2.2250738585072011 && e == -308) {
d = 0.0;
a = p;
goto done;
}
if (d == 2.2250738585072012 && e <= -308) {
d *= 1.0e-308;
a = p;
goto done;
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < e; i++) d *= 10;
for (i = 0; i < -e; i++) d /= 10;
a = p;
} else if (p > str && !is_digit(*(p - 1))) {
a = str;
goto done;
}
done:
if (end) *end = (char *) a;
return d;
}
#if MJSON_ENABLE_MERGE
int mjson_merge(const char *s, int n, const char *s2, int n2,
mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *userdata) {
int koff, klen, voff, vlen, t, t2, k, off = 0, len = 0, comma = 0;
if (n < 2) return len;
len += fn("{", 1, userdata);
while ((off = mjson_next(s, n, off, &koff, &klen, &voff, &vlen, &t)) != 0) {
char *path = (char *) alloca((size_t) klen + 1);
const char *val;
memcpy(path, "$.", 2);
memcpy(path + 2, s + koff + 1, (size_t) (klen - 2));
path[klen] = '\0';
if ((t2 = mjson_find(s2, n2, path, &val, &k)) != MJSON_TOK_INVALID) {
if (t2 == MJSON_TOK_NULL) continue; // null deletes the key
} else {
val = s + voff; // Key is not found in the update. Copy the old value.
}
if (comma) len += fn(",", 1, userdata);
len += fn(s + koff, klen, userdata);
len += fn(":", 1, userdata);
if (t == MJSON_TOK_OBJECT && t2 == MJSON_TOK_OBJECT) {
len += mjson_merge(s + voff, vlen, val, k, fn, userdata);
} else {
if (t2 != MJSON_TOK_INVALID) vlen = k;
len += fn(val, vlen, userdata);
}
comma = 1;
}
// Add missing keys
off = 0;
while ((off = mjson_next(s2, n2, off, &koff, &klen, &voff, &vlen, &t)) != 0) {
char *path = (char *) alloca((size_t) klen + 1);
const char *val;
if (t == MJSON_TOK_NULL) continue;
memcpy(path, "$.", 2);
memcpy(path + 2, s2 + koff + 1, (size_t) (klen - 2));
path[klen] = '\0';
if (mjson_find(s, n, path, &val, &vlen) != MJSON_TOK_INVALID) continue;
if (comma) len += fn(",", 1, userdata);
len += fn(s2 + koff, klen, userdata);
len += fn(":", 1, userdata);
len += fn(s2 + voff, vlen, userdata);
comma = 1;
}
len += fn("}", 1, userdata);
return len;
}
#endif // MJSON_ENABLE_MERGE
#if MJSON_ENABLE_PRETTY
struct prettydata {
int level;
int len;
int prev;
const char *pad;
int padlen;
mjson_print_fn_t fn;
void *userdata;
};
static int pretty_cb(int ev, const char *s, int off, int len, void *ud) {
struct prettydata *d = (struct prettydata *) ud;
int i;
switch (ev) {
case '{':
case '[':
d->level++;
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
break;
case '}':
case ']':
d->level--;
if (d->prev != '[' && d->prev != '{' && d->padlen > 0) {
d->len += d->fn("\n", 1, d->userdata);
for (i = 0; i < d->level; i++)
d->len += d->fn(d->pad, d->padlen, d->userdata);
}
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
break;
case ',':
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
if (d->padlen > 0) {
d->len += d->fn("\n", 1, d->userdata);
for (i = 0; i < d->level; i++)
d->len += d->fn(d->pad, d->padlen, d->userdata);
}
break;
case ':':
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
if (d->padlen > 0) d->len += d->fn(" ", 1, d->userdata);
break;
case MJSON_TOK_KEY:
if (d->prev == '{' && d->padlen > 0) {
d->len += d->fn("\n", 1, d->userdata);
for (i = 0; i < d->level; i++)
d->len += d->fn(d->pad, d->padlen, d->userdata);
}
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
break;
default:
if (d->prev == '[' && d->padlen > 0) {
d->len += d->fn("\n", 1, d->userdata);
for (i = 0; i < d->level; i++)
d->len += d->fn(d->pad, d->padlen, d->userdata);
}
d->len += d->fn(s + off, len, d->userdata);
break;
}
d->prev = ev;
return 0;
}
int mjson_pretty(const char *s, int n, const char *pad, mjson_print_fn_t fn,
void *userdata) {
struct prettydata d = {0, 0, 0, pad, (int) strlen(pad), fn, userdata};
if (mjson(s, n, pretty_cb, &d) < 0) return -1;
return d.len;
}
#endif // MJSON_ENABLE_PRETTY
#if MJSON_ENABLE_RPC
struct jsonrpc_ctx jsonrpc_default_context;
int mjson_globmatch(const char *s1, int n1, const char *s2, int n2) {
int i = 0, j = 0, ni = 0, nj = 0;
while (i < n1 || j < n2) {
if (i < n1 && j < n2 && (s1[i] == '?' || s2[j] == s1[i])) {
i++, j++;
} else if (i < n1 && (s1[i] == '*' || s1[i] == '#')) {
ni = i, nj = j + 1, i++;
} else if (nj > 0 && nj <= n2 && (s1[i - 1] == '#' || s2[j] != '/')) {
i = ni, j = nj;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void jsonrpc_return_errorv(struct jsonrpc_request *r, int code,
const char *message, const char *data_fmt,
va_list *ap) {
if (r->id_len == 0) return;
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata,
"{\"id\":%.*s,\"error\":{\"code\":%d,\"message\":%Q", r->id_len,
r->id, code, message == NULL ? "" : message);
if (data_fmt != NULL) {
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata, ",\"data\":");
mjson_vprintf(r->fn, r->fndata, data_fmt, ap);
}
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata, "}}\n");
}
void jsonrpc_return_error(struct jsonrpc_request *r, int code,
const char *message, const char *data_fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, data_fmt);
jsonrpc_return_errorv(r, code, message, data_fmt, &ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void jsonrpc_return_successv(struct jsonrpc_request *r, const char *result_fmt,
va_list *ap) {
if (r->id_len == 0) return;
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata, "{\"id\":%.*s,\"result\":", r->id_len, r->id);
if (result_fmt != NULL) {
mjson_vprintf(r->fn, r->fndata, result_fmt, ap);
} else {
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata, "%s", "null");
}
mjson_printf(r->fn, r->fndata, "}\n");
}
void jsonrpc_return_success(struct jsonrpc_request *r, const char *result_fmt,
...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, result_fmt);
jsonrpc_return_successv(r, result_fmt, &ap);
va_end(ap);
}
void jsonrpc_ctx_process(struct jsonrpc_ctx *ctx, const char *buf, int len,
mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fndata, void *ud) {
const char *result = NULL, *error = NULL;
int result_sz = 0, error_sz = 0;
struct jsonrpc_method *m = NULL;
struct jsonrpc_request r = {ctx, buf, len, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, fn, fndata, ud};
// Is is a response frame?
mjson_find(buf, len, "$.result", &result, &result_sz);
if (result == NULL) mjson_find(buf, len, "$.error", &error, &error_sz);
if (result_sz > 0 || error_sz > 0) {
if (ctx->response_cb) ctx->response_cb(buf, len, ctx->response_cb_data);
return;
}
// Method must exist and must be a string
if (mjson_find(buf, len, "$.method", &r.method, &r.method_len) !=
MJSON_TOK_STRING) {
mjson_printf(fn, fndata, "{\"error\":{\"code\":-32700,\"message\":%.*Q}}\n",
len, buf);
return;
}
// id and params are optional
mjson_find(buf, len, "$.id", &r.id, &r.id_len);
mjson_find(buf, len, "$.params", &r.params, &r.params_len);
for (m = ctx->methods; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
if (mjson_globmatch(m->method, m->method_sz, r.method + 1,
r.method_len - 2) > 0) {
if (r.params == NULL) r.params = "";
m->cb(&r);
break;
}
}
if (m == NULL) {
jsonrpc_return_error(&r, JSONRPC_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, "method not found", NULL);
}
}
static int jsonrpc_print_methods(mjson_print_fn_t fn, void *fndata,
va_list *ap) {
struct jsonrpc_ctx *ctx = va_arg(*ap, struct jsonrpc_ctx *);
struct jsonrpc_method *m;
int len = 0;
for (m = ctx->methods; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
if (m != ctx->methods) len += mjson_print_buf(fn, fndata, ",", 1);
len += mjson_print_str(fn, fndata, m->method, (int) strlen(m->method));
}
return len;
}
void jsonrpc_list(struct jsonrpc_request *r) {
jsonrpc_return_success(r, "[%M]", jsonrpc_print_methods, r->ctx);
}
void jsonrpc_ctx_init(struct jsonrpc_ctx *ctx, mjson_print_fn_t response_cb,
void *response_cb_data) {
ctx->methods = NULL;
ctx->response_cb = response_cb;
ctx->response_cb_data = response_cb_data;
}
void jsonrpc_init(mjson_print_fn_t response_cb, void *userdata) {
struct jsonrpc_ctx *ctx = &jsonrpc_default_context;
jsonrpc_ctx_init(ctx, response_cb, userdata);
jsonrpc_ctx_export(ctx, MJSON_RPC_LIST_NAME, jsonrpc_list);
}
#endif // MJSON_ENABLE_RPC