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HTTP: reject invalid header names
HTTP headers must be an RFC9110 token, so only a subset of characters are permitted. RFC9113 and RFC9114 require rejecting invalid header characters in HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 respectively, so reject them in HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 for consistency. This also requires removing the ignore hack for (presumably ancient) versions of IIS.
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@ -811,6 +811,29 @@ done:
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return NGX_OK;
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}
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static ngx_int_t
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ngx_http_non_alnum_dash_header_char(u_char ch)
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{
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switch (ch) {
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case '!':
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case '#':
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case '$':
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case '%':
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case '&':
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case '\'':
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case '*':
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case '+':
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case '.':
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case '^':
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case '_':
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case '`':
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case '|':
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case '~':
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return 1;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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ngx_int_t
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ngx_http_parse_header_line(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_buf_t *b,
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@ -824,7 +847,6 @@ ngx_http_parse_header_line(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_buf_t *b,
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sw_space_before_value,
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sw_value,
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sw_space_after_value,
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sw_ignore_line,
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sw_almost_done,
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sw_header_almost_done
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} state;
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@ -875,22 +897,14 @@ ngx_http_parse_header_line(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_buf_t *b,
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break;
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}
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if (ch == '_') {
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if (allow_underscores) {
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hash = ngx_hash(0, ch);
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r->lowcase_header[0] = ch;
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i = 1;
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} else {
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hash = 0;
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i = 0;
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r->invalid_header = 1;
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}
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if (ch == '_' && allow_underscores) {
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hash = ngx_hash(0, ch);
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r->lowcase_header[0] = ch;
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i = 1;
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break;
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}
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if (ch <= 0x20 || ch == 0x7f || ch == ':') {
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if (!ngx_http_non_alnum_dash_header_char(ch)) {
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r->header_end = p;
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return NGX_HTTP_PARSE_INVALID_HEADER;
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}
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@ -949,17 +963,7 @@ ngx_http_parse_header_line(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_buf_t *b,
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goto done;
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}
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/* IIS may send the duplicate "HTTP/1.1 ..." lines */
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if (ch == '/'
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&& r->upstream
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&& p - r->header_name_start == 4
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&& ngx_strncmp(r->header_name_start, "HTTP", 4) == 0)
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{
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state = sw_ignore_line;
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break;
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}
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if (ch <= 0x20 || ch == 0x7f) {
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if (!ngx_http_non_alnum_dash_header_char(ch)) {
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r->header_end = p;
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return NGX_HTTP_PARSE_INVALID_HEADER;
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}
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@ -1034,17 +1038,6 @@ ngx_http_parse_header_line(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_buf_t *b,
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}
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break;
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/* ignore header line */
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case sw_ignore_line:
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switch (ch) {
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case LF:
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state = sw_start;
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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break;
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/* end of header line */
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case sw_almost_done:
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switch (ch) {
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@ -1125,8 +1118,7 @@ ngx_http_v23_validate_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *name,
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continue;
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}
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if (ch <= 0x20 || ch == 0x7f || ch == ':'
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|| (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
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if (!ngx_http_non_alnum_dash_header_char(ch))
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{
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ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
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"client sent invalid header name");
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