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QUIC: do not block ACKs by congestion control.
Previously, it was not possible to send acknowledgments if the
congestion window was limited or temporarily exceeded, such as
after sending a large response or MTU probe. If ACKs were not
received from the peer for some reason to update the in-flight
bytes counter below the congestion window, this might result in
a stalled connection.
The fix is to send ACKs regardless of congestion control. This
meets RFC 9002, Section 7:
: Similar to TCP, packets containing only ACK frames do not count
: toward bytes in flight and are not congestion controlled.
This is a simplified implementation to send ACK frames from the
head of the queue. This was made possible after 6f5f17358
.
Reported in trac ticket #2621 and subsequently by Vladimir Homutov:
https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2025-April/ZKBAWRJVQXSZ2ISG3YJAF3EWMDRDHCMO.html
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@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ static ssize_t ngx_quic_send_segments(ngx_connection_t *c, u_char *buf,
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size_t len, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t socklen, size_t segment);
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#endif
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static ssize_t ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t *c,
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ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx, u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min);
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ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx, u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min,
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ngx_uint_t ack_only);
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static void ngx_quic_init_packet(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx,
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ngx_quic_header_t *pkt, ngx_quic_path_t *path);
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static ngx_uint_t ngx_quic_get_padding_level(ngx_connection_t *c);
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@ -131,8 +132,7 @@ ngx_quic_create_datagrams(ngx_connection_t *c)
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ngx_memzero(preserved_pnum, sizeof(preserved_pnum));
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#endif
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while (cg->in_flight < cg->window) {
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do {
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p = dst;
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len = ngx_quic_path_limit(c, path, path->mtu);
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@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ ngx_quic_create_datagrams(ngx_connection_t *c)
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return NGX_OK;
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}
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n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, min);
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n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, min,
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cg->in_flight >= cg->window);
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if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
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return NGX_ERROR;
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}
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@ -187,7 +188,8 @@ ngx_quic_create_datagrams(ngx_connection_t *c)
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ngx_quic_commit_send(c);
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path->sent += len;
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}
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} while (cg->in_flight < cg->window);
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return NGX_OK;
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}
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@ -315,6 +317,10 @@ ngx_quic_allow_segmentation(ngx_connection_t *c)
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bytes += f->len;
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if (qc->congestion.in_flight + bytes >= qc->congestion.window) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (bytes > len * 3) {
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/* require at least ~3 full packets to batch */
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return 1;
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@ -364,7 +370,7 @@ ngx_quic_create_segments(ngx_connection_t *c)
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if (len && cg->in_flight + (p - dst) < cg->window) {
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n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, len);
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n = ngx_quic_output_packet(c, ctx, p, len, len, 0);
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if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
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return NGX_ERROR;
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}
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@ -521,7 +527,7 @@ ngx_quic_get_padding_level(ngx_connection_t *c)
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static ssize_t
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ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx,
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u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min)
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u_char *data, size_t max, size_t min, ngx_uint_t ack_only)
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{
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size_t len, pad, min_payload, max_payload;
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u_char *p;
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@ -585,6 +591,10 @@ ngx_quic_output_packet(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_quic_send_ctx_t *ctx,
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{
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f = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_quic_frame_t, queue);
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if (ack_only && f->type != NGX_QUIC_FT_ACK) {
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break;
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}
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if (len >= max_payload) {
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break;
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}
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