Commit Graph

5726 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Maxim Dounin
87465e089b Upstream: multiple WWW-Authenticate headers (ticket #485).
When using proxy_intercept_errors and an error page for error 401
(Unauthorized), multiple WWW-Authenticate headers from the upstream server
response are now properly copied to the response.
2022-05-30 21:25:53 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
260f48816e Upstream: handling of multiple Vary headers (ticket #1423).
Previously, only the last header value was used when caching.
2022-05-30 21:25:51 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
b8815c797a Upstream: duplicate headers ignored or properly linked.
Most of the known duplicate upstream response headers are now ignored
with a warning.

If syntax permits multiple headers, these are now properly linked to
the lists, notably Vary and WWW-Authenticate.  This makes it possible
to further handle such lists where it makes sense.
2022-05-30 21:25:49 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
d22157fade Upstream: header handlers can now return parsing errors.
With this change, duplicate Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers
are now rejected.  Further, responses with invalid Content-Length or
Transfer-Encoding headers are now rejected, as well as responses with both
Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding.
2022-05-30 21:25:48 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
268f0cba88 Upstream: all known headers in u->headers_in are linked lists now. 2022-05-30 21:25:46 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
e59c2096ae All known output headers can be linked lists now.
The h->next pointer properly provided as NULL in all cases where known
output headers are added.

Note that there are 3rd party modules which might not do this, and it
might be risky to rely on this for arbitrary headers.
2022-05-30 21:25:45 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
bbf8ed48c4 Upstream: simplified Accept-Ranges handling.
The u->headers_in.accept_ranges field is not used anywhere and hence removed.
2022-05-30 21:25:43 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2509347305 Upstream: simplified Content-Encoding handling.
Since introduction of offset handling in ngx_http_upstream_copy_header_line()
in revision 573:58475592100c, the ngx_http_upstream_copy_content_encoding()
function is no longer needed, as its behaviour is exactly equivalent to
ngx_http_upstream_copy_header_line() with appropriate offset.  As such,
the ngx_http_upstream_copy_content_encoding() function was removed.

Further, the u->headers_in.content_encoding field is not used anywhere,
so it was removed as well.

Further, Content-Encoding handling no longer depends on NGX_HTTP_GZIP,
as it can be used even without any gzip handling compiled in (for example,
in the charset filter).
2022-05-30 21:25:42 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
6bf6ef3947 Upstream: style. 2022-05-30 21:25:40 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
1d22d0f56b Perl: combining unknown headers during $r->header_in() lookup. 2022-05-30 21:25:38 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
dab1b086ef Perl: all known input headers are handled identically.
As all known input headers are now linked lists, these are now handled
identically.  In particular, this makes it possible to access properly
combined values of headers not specifically handled previously, such
as "Via" or "Connection".
2022-05-30 21:25:36 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
fcf4331a0f All non-unique input headers are now linked lists.
The ngx_http_process_multi_header_lines() function is removed, as it is
exactly equivalent to ngx_http_process_header_line().  Similarly,
ngx_http_variable_header() is used instead of ngx_http_variable_headers().
2022-05-30 21:25:35 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
3aef1d693f Reworked multi headers to use linked lists.
Multi headers are now using linked lists instead of arrays.  Notably,
the following fields were changed: r->headers_in.cookies (renamed
to r->headers_in.cookie), r->headers_in.x_forwarded_for,
r->headers_out.cache_control, r->headers_out.link, u->headers_in.cache_control
u->headers_in.cookies (renamed to u->headers_in.set_cookie).

The r->headers_in.cookies and u->headers_in.cookies fields were renamed
to r->headers_in.cookie and u->headers_in.set_cookie to match header names.

The ngx_http_parse_multi_header_lines() and ngx_http_parse_set_cookie_lines()
functions were changed accordingly.

With this change, multi headers are now essentially equivalent to normal
headers, and following changes will further make them equivalent.
2022-05-30 21:25:33 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
7dc6f4e25d Combining unknown headers during variables lookup (ticket #1316).
Previously, $http_*, $sent_http_*, $sent_trailer_*, $upstream_http_*,
and $upstream_trailer_* variables returned only the first header (with
a few specially handled exceptions: $http_cookie, $http_x_forwarded_for,
$sent_http_cache_control, $sent_http_link).

With this change, all headers are returned, combined together.  For
example, $http_foo variable will be "a, b" if there are "Foo: a" and
"Foo: b" headers in the request.

Note that $upstream_http_set_cookie will also return all "Set-Cookie"
headers (ticket #1843), though this might not be what one want, since
the "Set-Cookie" header does not follow the list syntax (see RFC 7230,
section 3.2.2).
2022-05-30 21:25:32 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
321ff71a6c Uwsgi: combining headers with identical names (ticket #1724).
The uwsgi specification states that "The uwsgi block vars represent a
dictionary/hash".  This implies that no duplicate headers are expected.

Further, provided headers are expected to follow CGI specification,
which also requires to combine headers (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18.
Protocol-Specific Meta-Variables"): "If multiple header fields with
the same field-name are received then the server MUST rewrite them
as a single value having the same semantics".
2022-05-30 21:25:30 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
54ce38187c SCGI: combining headers with identical names (ticket #1724).
SCGI specification explicitly forbids headers with duplicate names
(section "3. Request Format"): "Duplicate names are not allowed in
the headers".

Further, provided headers are expected to follow CGI specification,
which also requires to combine headers (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18.
Protocol-Specific Meta-Variables"): "If multiple header fields with
the same field-name are received then the server MUST rewrite them
as a single value having the same semantics".
2022-05-30 21:25:28 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
d8a7c653e4 FastCGI: combining headers with identical names (ticket #1724).
FastCGI responder is expected to receive CGI/1.1 environment variables
in the parameters (see section "6.2 Responder" of the FastCGI specification).
Obviously enough, there cannot be multiple environment variables with
the same name.

Further, CGI specification (RFC 3875, section "4.1.18. Protocol-Specific
Meta-Variables") explicitly requires to combine headers: "If multiple
header fields with the same field-name are received then the server MUST
rewrite them as a single value having the same semantics".
2022-05-30 21:25:27 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
8ad0f62863 Perl: fixed $r->header_in("Connection").
Previously, the r->header_in->connection pointer was never set despite
being present in ngx_http_headers_in, resulting in incorrect value returned
by $r->header_in("Connection") in embedded perl.
2022-05-30 21:25:25 +03:00
Marcus Ball
a4eddea711 Fixed runtime handling of systems without EPOLLRDHUP support.
In 7583:efd71d49bde0 (nginx 1.17.5) along with introduction of the
ioctl(FIONREAD) support proper handling of systems without EPOLLRDHUP
support in the kernel (but with EPOLLRDHUP in headers) was broken.

Before the change, rev->available was never set to 0 unless
ngx_use_epoll_rdhup was also set (that is, runtime test for EPOLLRDHUP
introduced in 6536:f7849bfb6d21 succeeded).  After the change,
rev->available might reach 0 on systems without runtime EPOLLRDHUP
support, stopping further reading in ngx_readv_chain() and ngx_unix_recv().
And, if EOF happened to be already reported along with the last event,
it is not reported again by epoll_wait(), leading to connection hangs
and timeouts on such systems.

This affects Linux kernels before 2.6.17 if nginx was compiled
with newer headers, and, more importantly, emulation layers, such as
DigitalOcean's App Platform's / gVisor's epoll emulation layer.

Fix is to explicitly check ngx_use_epoll_rdhup before the corresponding
rev->pending_eof tests in ngx_readv_chain() and ngx_unix_recv().
2022-05-30 02:38:07 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
0c1d3268a6 Version bump. 2022-05-30 02:37:59 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
828fb94e1d SSL: logging level of "application data after close notify".
Such fatal errors are reported by OpenSSL 1.1.1, and similarly by BoringSSL,
if application data is encountered during SSL shutdown, which started to be
observed on the second SSL_shutdown() call after SSL shutdown fixes made in
09fb2135a589 (1.19.2).  The error means that the client continues to send
application data after receiving the "close_notify" alert (ticket #2318).
Previously it was reported as SSL_shutdown() error of SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL.
2022-02-08 17:35:27 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
0a90893da0 HTTP/2: fixed closed_nodes overflow (ticket #1708).
With large http2_max_concurrent_streams or http2_max_concurrent_pushes, more
than 255 ngx_http_v2_node_t structures might be allocated, eventually leading
to h2c->closed_nodes overflow when closing corresponding streams.  This will
in turn result in additional allocations in ngx_http_v2_get_node_by_id().

While mostly harmless, it can result in excessive memory usage by a HTTP/2
connection, notably in configurations with many keepalive_requests allowed.
Fix is to use ngx_uint_t for h2c->closed_nodes instead of unsigned:8.
2022-02-03 22:46:01 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
a52433a04c HTTP/2: made it possible to flush response headers (ticket #1743).
Response headers can be buffered in the SSL buffer.  But stream's fake
connection buffered flag did not reflect this, so any attempts to flush
the buffer without sending additional data were stopped by the write filter.

It does not seem to be possible to reflect this in fc->buffered though, as
we never known if main connection's c->buffered corresponds to the particular
stream or not.  As such, fc->buffered might prevent request finalization
due to sending data on some other stream.

Fix is to implement handling of flush buffers when the c->need_flush_buf
flag is set, similarly to the existing last buffer handling.  The same
flag is now used for UDP sockets in the stream module instead of explicit
checking of c->type.
2022-02-03 01:44:38 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
17c24244b4 Cache: fixed race in ngx_http_file_cache_forced_expire().
During configuration reload two cache managers might exist for a short
time.  If both tried to delete the same cache node, the "ignore long locked
inactive cache entry" alert appeared in logs.  Additionally,
ngx_http_file_cache_forced_expire() might be also called by worker
processes, with similar results.

Fix is to ignore cache nodes being deleted, similarly to how it is
done in ngx_http_file_cache_expire() since 3755:76e3a93821b1.  This
was somehow missed in 7002:ab199f0eb8e8, when ignoring long locked
cache entries was introduced in ngx_http_file_cache_forced_expire().
2022-02-01 16:29:28 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
05577c18a8 Core: added autotest for UDP segmentation offloading. 2022-01-26 20:40:00 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
550b40d84f Core: added function for local source address cmsg. 2022-01-25 15:48:58 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
c674003166 Core: made the ngx_sendmsg() function non-static.
The NGX_HAVE_ADDRINFO_CMSG macro is defined when at least one of methods
to deal with corresponding control message is available.
2022-01-25 15:48:56 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
f780297bcf Core: the ngx_event_udp.h header file. 2022-01-25 15:41:48 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
9d7491e106 Version bump. 2022-01-27 13:44:09 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
0a407d7df8 SSL: always renewing tickets with TLSv1.3 (ticket #1892).
Chrome only uses TLS session tickets once with TLS 1.3, likely following
RFC 8446 Appendix C.4 recommendation.  With OpenSSL, this works fine with
built-in session tickets, since these are explicitly renewed in case of
TLS 1.3 on each session reuse, but results in only two connections being
reused after an initial handshake when using ssl_session_ticket_key.

Fix is to always renew TLS session tickets in case of TLS 1.3 when using
ssl_session_ticket_key, similarly to how it is done by OpenSSL internally.
2022-01-24 17:18:50 +03:00
Pavel Pautov
950390108c Core: simplify reader lock release. 2022-01-19 17:37:34 -08:00
Sergey Kandaurov
429150c1fa SSL: free pkey on SSL_CTX_set0_tmp_dh_pkey() failure.
The behaviour was changed in OpenSSL 3.0.1:
https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=bf17b7b
2022-01-17 17:05:12 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
22d4ff08bb Avoid sending "Connection: keep-alive" when shutting down.
When a worker process is shutting down, keepalive is not used: this is checked
before the ngx_http_set_keepalive() call in ngx_http_finalize_connection().
Yet the "Connection: keep-alive" header was still sent, even if we know that
the worker process is shutting down, potentially resulting in additional
requests being sent to the connection which is going to be closed anyway.
While clients are expected to be able to handle asynchronous close events
(see ticket #1022), it is certainly possible to send the "Connection: close"
header instead, informing the client that the connection is going to be closed
and potentially saving some unneeded work.

With this change, we additionally check for worker process shutdown just
before sending response headers, and disable keepalive accordingly.
2022-01-11 02:23:49 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
96c342e560 Events: fixed balancing between workers with EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.
Linux with EPOLLEXCLUSIVE usually notifies only the process which was first
to add the listening socket to the epoll instance.  As a result most of the
connections are handled by the first worker process (ticket #2285).  To fix
this, we re-add the socket periodically, so other workers will get a chance
to accept connections.
2021-12-30 01:08:46 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
6147266217 Version bump. 2021-12-29 22:59:53 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
1f01183b9e Support for sendfile(SF_NOCACHE).
The SF_NOCACHE flag, introduced in FreeBSD 11 along with the new non-blocking
sendfile() implementation by glebius@, makes it possible to use sendfile()
along with the "directio" directive.
2021-12-27 19:49:26 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2a00e6141f SSL: SSL_sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) support. 2021-12-27 19:48:42 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
20c35434ef Simplified sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) usage.
Starting with FreeBSD 11, there is no need to use AIO operations to preload
data into cache for sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) to work.  Instead, sendfile()
handles non-blocking loading data from disk by itself.  It still can, however,
return EBUSY if a page is already being loaded (for example, by a different
process).  If this happens, we now post an event for the next event loop
iteration, so sendfile() is retried "after a short period", as manpage
recommends.

The limit of the number of EBUSY tolerated without any progress is preserved,
but now it does not result in an alert, since on an idle system event loop
iteration might be very short and EBUSY can happen many times in a row.
Instead, SF_NODISKIO is simply disabled for one call once the limit is
reached.

With this change, sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) is now used automatically as long as
sendfile() is enabled, and no longer requires "aio on;".
2021-12-27 19:48:33 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
f0a5ce136d Removed "aio sendfile", deprecated since 1.7.11. 2021-12-27 19:47:05 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
d5f1f169bc Core: added NGX_REGEX_MULTILINE for 3rd party modules.
Notably, NAXSI is known to misuse ngx_regex_compile() with rc.options set
to PCRE_CASELESS | PCRE_MULTILINE.  With PCRE2 support, and notably binary
compatibility changes, it is no longer possible to set PCRE[2]_MULTILINE
option without using proper interface.  To facilitate correct usage,
this change adds the NGX_REGEX_MULTILINE option.
2021-12-25 01:07:18 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
931acbf5bc PCRE2 and PCRE binary compatibility.
With this change, dynamic modules using nginx regex interface can be used
regardless of the variant of the PCRE library nginx was compiled with.

If a module is compiled with different PCRE library variant, in case of
ngx_regex_exec() errors it will report wrong function name in error
messages.  This is believed to be tolerable, given that fixing this will
require interface changes.
2021-12-25 01:07:16 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
c6fec0b027 PCRE2 library support.
The PCRE2 library is now used by default if found, instead of the
original PCRE library.  If needed for some reason, this can be disabled
with the --without-pcre2 configure option.

To make it possible to specify paths to the library and include files
via --with-cc-opt / --with-ld-opt, the library is first tested without
any additional paths and options.  If this fails, the pcre2-config script
is used.

Similarly to the original PCRE library, it is now possible to build PCRE2
from sources with nginx configure, by using the --with-pcre= option.
It automatically detects if PCRE or PCRE2 sources are provided.

Note that compiling PCRE2 10.33 and later requires inttypes.h.  When
compiling on Windows with MSVC, inttypes.h is only available starting
with MSVC 2013.  In older versions some replacement needs to be provided
("echo '#include <stdint.h>' > pcre2-10.xx/src/inttypes.h" is good enough
for MSVC 2010).

The interface on nginx side remains unchanged.
2021-12-25 01:07:15 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
28f8caac37 Core: ngx_regex.c style cleanup.
Notably, ngx_pcre_pool and ngx_pcre_studies are renamed to ngx_regex_pool
and ngx_regex_studies, respectively.
2021-12-25 01:07:12 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
09268f58b4 Core: fixed ngx_pcre_studies cleanup.
If a configuration parsing fails for some reason, ngx_regex_module_init()
is not called, and ngx_pcre_studies remained set despite the fact that
the pool it was allocated from is already freed.  This might result in
a segmentation fault during runtime regular expression compilation, such
as in SSI, for example, in the single process mode, or if a worker process
died and was respawned from a master process in such an inconsistent state.

Fix is to clear ngx_pcre_studies from the pool cleanup handler (which is
anyway used to free JIT-compiled patterns).
2021-12-25 01:07:10 +03:00
Ruslan Ermilov
363505e806 Moved Huffman coding out of HTTP/2.
ngx_http_v2_huff_decode.c and ngx_http_v2_huff_encode.c are renamed
to ngx_http_huff_decode.c and ngx_http_huff_encode.c.
2021-12-21 07:54:16 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
83e92a2edd HTTP/2: fixed sendfile() aio handling.
With sendfile() in threads ("aio threads; sendfile on;"), client connection
can block on writing, waiting for sendfile() to complete.  In HTTP/2 this
might result in the request hang, since an attempt to continue processing
in thread event handler will call request's write event handler, which
is usually stopped by ngx_http_v2_send_chain(): it does nothing if there
are no additional data and stream->queued is set.  Further, HTTP/2 resets
stream's c->write->ready to 0 if writing blocks, so just fixing
ngx_http_v2_send_chain() is not enough.

Can be reproduced with test suite on Linux with:

TEST_NGINX_GLOBALS_HTTP="aio threads; sendfile on;" prove h2*.t

The following tests currently fail: h2_keepalive.t, h2_priority.t,
h2_proxy_max_temp_file_size.t, h2.t, h2_trailers.t.

Similarly, sendfile() with AIO preloading on FreeBSD can block as well,
with similar results.  This is, however, harder to reproduce, especially
on modern FreeBSD systems, since sendfile() usually does not return EBUSY.

Fix is to modify ngx_http_v2_send_chain() so it actually tries to send
data to the main connection when called, and to make sure that
c->write->ready is set by the relevant event handlers.
2021-11-25 22:02:10 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2361e98a34 HTTP/2: fixed "task already active" with sendfile in threads.
With sendfile in threads, "task already active" alerts might appear in logs
if a write event happens on the main HTTP/2 connection, triggering a sendfile
in threads while another thread operation is already running.  Observed
with "aio threads; aio_write on; sendfile on;" and with thread event handlers
modified to post a write event to the main HTTP/2 connection (though can
happen without any modifications).

Similarly, sendfile() with AIO preloading on FreeBSD can trigger duplicate
aio operation, resulting in "second aio post" alerts.  This is, however,
harder to reproduce, especially on modern FreeBSD systems, since sendfile()
usually does not return EBUSY.

Fix is to avoid starting a sendfile operation if other thread operation
is active by checking r->aio in the thread handler (and, similarly, in
aio preload handler).  The added check also makes duplicate calls protection
redundant, so it is removed.
2021-11-25 22:02:05 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
5c32499644 SSL: $ssl_curve (ticket #2135).
The variable contains a negotiated curve used for the handshake key
exchange process.  Known curves are listed by their names, unknown
ones are shown in hex.

Note that for resumed sessions in TLSv1.2 and older protocols,
$ssl_curve contains the curve used during the initial handshake,
while in TLSv1.3 it contains the curve used during the session
resumption (see the SSL_get_negotiated_group manual page for
details).

The variable is only meaningful when using OpenSSL 3.0 and above.
With older versions the variable is empty.
2021-11-01 18:09:34 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
f3915c33e7 Version bump. 2021-11-23 12:52:43 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2c8dd1c33e Changed ngx_chain_update_chains() to test tag first (ticket #2248).
Without this change, aio used with HTTP/2 can result in connection hang,
as observed with "aio threads; aio_write on;" and proxying (ticket #2248).

The problem is that HTTP/2 updates buffers outside of the output filters
(notably, marks them as sent), and then posts a write event to call
output filters.  If a filter does not call the next one for some reason
(for example, because of an AIO operation in progress), this might
result in a state when the owner of a buffer already called
ngx_chain_update_chains() and can reuse the buffer, while the same buffer
is still sitting in the busy chain of some other filter.

In the particular case a buffer was sitting in output chain's ctx->busy,
and was reused by event pipe.  Output chain's ctx->busy was permanently
blocked by it, and this resulted in connection hang.

Fix is to change ngx_chain_update_chains() to skip buffers from other
modules unconditionally, without trying to wait for these buffers to
become empty.
2021-10-30 02:39:19 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
5636e7f7b4 Changed default value of sendfile_max_chunk to 2m.
The "sendfile_max_chunk" directive is important to prevent worker
monopolization by fast connections.  The 2m value implies maximum 200ms
delay with 100 Mbps links, 20ms delay with 1 Gbps links, and 2ms on
10 Gbps links.  It also seems to be a good value for disks.
2021-10-29 20:21:57 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
b3b368184b Upstream: sendfile_max_chunk support.
Previously, connections to upstream servers used sendfile() if it was
enabled, but never honored sendfile_max_chunk.  This might result
in worker monopolization for a long time if large request bodies
are allowed.
2021-10-29 20:21:54 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
6b0d773fbd Fixed sendfile() limit handling on Linux.
On Linux starting with 2.6.16, sendfile() silently limits all operations
to MAX_RW_COUNT, defined as (INT_MAX & PAGE_MASK).  This incorrectly
triggered the interrupt check, and resulted in 0-sized writev() on the
next loop iteration.

Fix is to make sure the limit is always checked, so we will return from
the loop if the limit is already reached even if number of bytes sent is
not exactly equal to the number of bytes we've tried to send.
2021-10-29 20:21:51 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
00f4be1ce4 Simplified sendfile_max_chunk handling.
Previously, it was checked that sendfile_max_chunk was enabled and
almost whole sendfile_max_chunk was sent (see e67ef50c3176), to avoid
delaying connections where sendfile_max_chunk wasn't reached (for example,
when sending responses smaller than sendfile_max_chunk).  Now we instead
check if there are unsent data, and the connection is still ready for writing.
Additionally we also check c->write->delayed to ignore connections already
delayed by limit_rate.

This approach is believed to be more robust, and correctly handles
not only sendfile_max_chunk, but also internal limits of c->send_chain(),
such as sendfile() maximum supported length (ticket #1870).
2021-10-29 20:21:48 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
f3fdc4c96f Switched to using posted next events after sendfile_max_chunk.
Previously, 1 millisecond delay was used instead.  In certain edge cases
this might result in noticeable performance degradation though, notably on
Linux with typical CONFIG_HZ=250 (so 1ms delay becomes 4ms),
sendfile_max_chunk 2m, and link speed above 2.5 Gbps.

Using posted next events removes the artificial delay and makes processing
fast in all cases.
2021-10-29 20:21:43 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
7927071ee2 Mp4: mp4_start_key_frame directive.
The directive enables including all frames from start time to the most recent
key frame in the result.  Those frames are removed from presentation timeline
using mp4 edit lists.

Edit lists are currently supported by popular players and browsers such as
Chrome, Safari, QuickTime and ffmpeg.  Among those not supporting them properly
is Firefox[1].

Based on a patch by Tracey Jaquith, Internet Archive.

[1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1735300
2021-10-28 14:14:25 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
27cdfe30f7 Mp4: added ngx_http_mp4_update_mdhd_atom() function.
The function updates the duration field of mdhd atom.  Previously it was
updated in ngx_http_mp4_read_mdhd_atom().  The change makes it possible to
alter track duration as a result of processing track frames.
2021-10-28 13:11:31 +03:00
Alexey Radkov
3253b346fb Core: removed unnecessary restriction in hash initialization.
Hash initialization ignores elements with key.data set to NULL.
Nevertheless, the initial hash bucket size check didn't skip them,
resulting in unnecessary restrictions on, for example, variables with
long names and with the NGX_HTTP_VARIABLE_NOHASH flag.

Fix is to update the initial hash bucket size check to skip elements
with key.data set to NULL, similarly to how it is done in other parts
of the code.
2021-08-19 20:51:27 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
1fc61b7b1f SSL: SSL_sendfile() support with kernel TLS.
Requires OpenSSL 3.0 compiled with "enable-ktls" option.  Further, KTLS
needs to be enabled in kernel, and in OpenSSL, either via OpenSSL
configuration file or with "ssl_conf_command Options KTLS;" in nginx
configuration.

On FreeBSD, kernel TLS is available starting with FreeBSD 13.0, and
can be enabled with "sysctl kern.ipc.tls.enable=1" and "kldload ktls_ocf"
to load a software backend, see man ktls(4) for details.

On Linux, kernel TLS is available starting with kernel 4.13 (at least 5.2
is recommended), and needs kernel compiled with CONFIG_TLS=y (with
CONFIG_TLS=m, which is used at least on Ubuntu 21.04 by default,
the tls module needs to be loaded with "modprobe tls").
2021-10-21 18:44:07 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
3ab1b64463 Style: added missing "static" specifiers.
Mostly found by gcc -Wtraditional, per "non-static declaration of ...
follows static declaration [-Wtraditional]" warnings.
2021-10-21 18:43:13 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
f29d7ade54 Removed CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE support.
While clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE) is faster than
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), the latter is fast enough on Linux for
practical usage, and the difference is negligible compared to other costs
at each event loop iteration.  On the other hand, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
causes various issues with typical CONFIG_HZ=250, notably very inaccurate
limit_rate handling in some edge cases (ticket #1678) and negative difference
between $request_time and $upstream_response_time (ticket #1965).
2021-10-21 18:38:38 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
1fecec0cbf Mail: connections with wrong ALPN protocols are now rejected.
This is a recommended behavior by RFC 7301 and is useful
for mitigation of protocol confusion attacks [1].

For POP3 and IMAP protocols IANA-assigned ALPN IDs are used [2].
For the SMTP protocol "smtp" is used.

[1] https://alpaca-attack.com/
[2] https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/
2021-10-20 09:45:34 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
ebb6f7d656 HTTP: connections with wrong ALPN protocols are now rejected.
This is a recommended behavior by RFC 7301 and is useful
for mitigation of protocol confusion attacks [1].

To avoid possible negative effects, list of supported protocols
was extended to include all possible HTTP protocol ALPN IDs
registered by IANA [2], i.e. "http/1.0" and "http/0.9".

[1] https://alpaca-attack.com/
[2] https://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-extensiontype-values/
2021-10-20 09:50:02 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
df472eecc0 Stream: the "ssl_alpn" directive.
The directive sets the server list of supported application protocols
and requires one of this protocols to be negotiated if client is using
ALPN.
2021-10-19 12:19:59 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
a9f4f25b72 SSL: added $ssl_alpn_protocol variable.
The variable contains protocol selected by ALPN during handshake and
is empty otherwise.
2021-10-14 11:46:23 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
1db517fb71 HTTP/2: removed support for NPN.
NPN was replaced with ALPN, published as RFC 7301 in July 2014.
It used to negotiate SPDY (and, in transition, HTTP/2).

NPN supported appeared in OpenSSL 1.0.1. It does not work with TLSv1.3 [1].
ALPN is supported since OpenSSL 1.0.2.

The NPN support was dropped in Firefox 53 [2] and Chrome 51 [3].

[1] https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/3665.
[2] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1248198
[3] https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5767920709795840
2021-10-15 10:02:15 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
dde319ee0c Upstream: fixed logging level of upstream invalid header errors.
In b87b7092cedb (nginx 1.21.1), logging level of "upstream sent invalid
header" errors was accidentally changed to "info".  This change restores
the "error" level, which is a proper logging level for upstream-side
errors.
2021-10-18 16:46:59 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
6119609cae Synced ngx_http_subrequest() argument names (ticket #2255). 2021-10-12 23:18:18 +03:00
Awdhesh Mathpal
2a88047ac1 Proxy: disabled keepalive on extra data in non-buffered mode.
The u->keepalive flag is initialized early if the response has no body
(or an empty body), and needs to be reset if there are any extra data,
similarly to how it is done in ngx_http_proxy_copy_filter().  Missed
in 83c4622053b0.
2021-10-07 19:23:11 -07:00
Maxim Dounin
c9c3f2f005 Fixed $content_length cacheability with chunked (ticket #2252). 2021-10-06 18:01:42 +03:00
Vladimir Homutov
e56ba23158 Stream: added half-close support.
The "proxy_half_close" directive enables handling of TCP half close.  If
enabled, connection to proxied server is kept open until both read ends get
EOF.  Write end shutdown is properly transmitted via proxy.
2021-09-22 10:20:00 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
adbd28b7a9 Request body: do not create temp file if there's nothing to write.
Do this only when the entire request body is empty and
r->request_body_in_file_only is set.

The issue manifested itself with missing warning "a client request body is
buffered to a temporary file" when the entire rb->buf is full and all buffers
are delayed by a filter.
2021-09-10 12:59:22 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
8165597cf6 Version bump. 2021-09-14 12:12:02 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
243469df65 HTTP/2: optimized processing of small DATA frames.
The request body filter chain is no longer called after processing
a DATA frame.  Instead, we now post a read event to do this.  This
ensures that multiple small DATA frames read during the same event loop
iteration are coalesced together, resulting in much faster processing.

Since rb->buf can now contain unprocessed data, window update is no
longer sent in ngx_http_v2_state_read_data() in case of flow control
being used due to filter buffering.  Instead, window will be updated
by ngx_http_v2_read_client_request_body_handler() in the posted read
event.
2021-09-06 14:54:50 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
584a30b4d5 HTTP/2: fixed timers left after request body reading.
Following rb->filter_need_buffering changes, request body reading is
only finished after the filter chain is called and rb->last_saved is set.
As such, with r->request_body_no_buffering, timer on fc->read is no
longer removed when the last part of the body is received, potentially
resulting in incorrect behaviour.

The fix is to call ngx_http_v2_process_request_body() from the
ngx_http_v2_read_unbuffered_request_body() function instead of
directly calling ngx_http_v2_filter_request_body(), so the timer
is properly removed.
2021-09-06 14:54:48 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
27fb6cdb9f HTTP/2: fixed window updates when buffering in filters.
In the body read handler, the window was incorrectly calculated
based on the full buffer size instead of the amount of free space
in the buffer.  If the request body is buffered by a filter, and
the buffer is not empty after the read event is generated by the
filter to resume request body processing, this could result in
"http2 negative window update" alerts.

Further, in the body ready handler and in ngx_http_v2_state_read_data()
the buffer wasn't cleared when the data were already written to disk,
so the client might stuck without window updates.
2021-09-06 14:54:47 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
16557ff8b6 Fixed debug logging. 2021-09-02 12:25:37 +03:00
Roman Arutyunyan
3575f44a17 Version bump. 2021-09-03 17:19:33 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
15bf6d8cc9 HTTP/2: avoid memcpy() with NULL source and zero length.
Prodded by Clang Static Analyzer.
2021-08-31 16:44:13 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
1e8c0d4e06 Give GCC atomics precedence over deprecated Darwin atomic(3).
This allows to build nginx on macOS with -Wdeprecated-declarations.
2021-08-30 14:45:21 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
67d160bf25 Request body: reading body buffering in filters.
If a filter wants to buffer the request body during reading (for
example, to check an external scanner), it can now do so.  To make
it possible, the code now checks rb->last_saved (introduced in the
previous change) along with rb->rest == 0.

Since in HTTP/2 this requires flow control to avoid overflowing the
request body buffer, so filters which need buffering have to set
the rb->filter_need_buffering flag on the first filter call.  (Note
that each filter is expected to call the next filter, so all filters
will be able set the flag if needed.)
2021-08-29 22:22:02 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2a70921380 Request body: introduced rb->last_saved flag.
It indicates that the last buffer was received by the save filter,
and can be used to check this at higher levels.  To be used in the
following changes.
2021-08-29 22:21:03 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
fd9d43b087 Request body: added alert to catch duplicate body saving.
If due to an error ngx_http_request_body_save_filter() is called
more than once with rb->rest == 0, this used to result in a segmentation
fault.  Added an alert to catch such errors, just in case.
2021-08-29 22:20:54 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
aa02695f5e Request body: missing comments about initialization. 2021-08-29 22:20:49 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
2862eb40e8 HTTP/2: improved handling of preread unbuffered requests.
Previously, fully preread unbuffered requests larger than client body
buffer size were saved to disk, despite the fact that "unbuffered" is
expected to imply no disk buffering.
2021-08-29 22:20:44 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
9f90d11cf5 HTTP/2: improved handling of END_STREAM in a separate DATA frame.
The save body filter saves the request body to disk once the buffer is full.
Yet in HTTP/2 this might happen even if there is no need to save anything
to disk, notably when content length is known and the END_STREAM flag is
sent in a separate empty DATA frame.  Workaround is to provide additional
byte in the buffer, so saving the request body won't be triggered.

This fixes unexpected request body disk buffering in HTTP/2 observed after
the previous change when content length is known and the END_STREAM flag
is sent in a separate empty DATA frame.
2021-08-29 22:20:38 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
78d9a3af91 HTTP/2: reworked body reading to better match HTTP/1.x code.
In particular, now the code always uses a buffer limited by
client_body_buffer_size.  At the cost of an additional copy it
ensures that small DATA frames are not directly mapped to small
write() syscalls, but rather buffered in memory before writing.
Further, requests without Content-Length are no longer forced
to use temporary files.
2021-08-29 22:20:36 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
301efb8a73 HTTP/2: improved body reading logging. 2021-08-29 22:20:34 +03:00
Maxim Dounin
c231640eba Upstream: fixed timeouts with gRPC, SSL and select (ticket #2229).
With SSL it is possible that an established connection is ready for
reading after the handshake.  Further, events might be already disabled
in case of level-triggered event methods.  If this happens and
ngx_http_upstream_send_request() blocks waiting for some data from
the upstream, such as flow control in case of gRPC, the connection
will time out due to no read events on the upstream connection.

Fix is to explicitly check the c->read->ready flag if sending request
blocks and post a read event if it is set.

Note that while it is possible to modify ngx_ssl_handshake() to keep
read events active, this won't completely resolve the issue, since
there can be data already received during the SSL handshake
(see 573bd30e46b4).
2021-08-20 03:53:56 +03:00
Rob Mueller
d4dad02e5e Mail: Auth-SSL-Protocol and Auth-SSL-Cipher headers (ticket #2134).
This adds new Auth-SSL-Protocol and Auth-SSL-Cipher headers to
the mail proxy auth protocol when SSL is enabled.

This can be useful for detecting users using older clients that
negotiate old ciphers when you want to upgrade to newer
TLS versions of remove suppport for old and insecure ciphers.
You can use your auth backend to notify these users before the
upgrade that they either need to upgrade their client software
or contact your support team to work out an upgrade path.
2021-08-13 03:57:47 -04:00
Maxim Dounin
ce5996cdd1 SSL: ciphers now set before loading certificates (ticket #2035).
To load old/weak server or client certificates it might be needed to adjust
the security level, as introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.0.  This change ensures that
ciphers are set before loading the certificates, so security level changes
via the cipher string apply to certificate loading.
2021-08-16 22:40:31 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
926e0aa70a SSL: removed use of the SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING option.
It has no effect since OpenSSL 0.9.7h and 0.9.8a.
2021-08-10 23:43:17 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
9e4e7a4e42 SSL: removed export ciphers support.
Export ciphers are forbidden to negotiate in TLS 1.1 and later protocol modes.
They are disabled since OpenSSL 1.0.2g by default unless explicitly configured
with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers", and completely removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
2021-08-10 23:43:17 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
5155845ce4 SSL: use of the SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF option.
A new behaviour was introduced in OpenSSL 1.1.1e, when a peer does not send
close_notify before closing the connection.  Previously, it was to return
SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL with errno 0, known since at least OpenSSL 0.9.7, and is
handled gracefully in nginx.  Now it returns SSL_ERROR_SSL with a distinct
reason SSL_R_UNEXPECTED_EOF_WHILE_READING ("unexpected eof while reading").
This leads to critical errors seen in nginx within various routines such as
SSL_do_handshake(), SSL_read(), SSL_shutdown().  The behaviour was restored
in OpenSSL 1.1.1f, but presents in OpenSSL 3.0 by default.

Use of the SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF option added in OpenSSL 3.0 allows
to set a compatible behaviour to return SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=09b90e0

See for additional details: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/11381
2021-08-10 23:43:17 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
3df7efd34b SSL: silenced warnings when building with OpenSSL 3.0.
The OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED macro is used to suppress deprecation warnings.
This covers Session Tickets keys, SSL Engine, DH low level API for DHE ciphers.

Unlike OPENSSL_API_COMPAT, it works well with OpenSSL built with no-deprecated.
In particular, it doesn't unhide various macros in OpenSSL includes, which are
meant to be hidden under OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED.
2021-08-10 23:43:16 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
9609288e7c SSL: ERR_peek_error_line_data() compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0.
ERR_peek_error_line_data() was deprecated in favour of ERR_peek_error_all().
Here we use the ERR_peek_error_data() helper to pass only used arguments.
2021-08-10 23:43:16 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
b26858aa3c SSL: using SSL_CTX_set0_tmp_dh_pkey() with OpenSSL 3.0 in dhparam.
Using PEM_read_bio_DHparams() and SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() is deprecated
as part of deprecating the low level DH functions in favor of EVP_PKEY:
https://git.openssl.org/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=163f6dc
2021-08-10 23:43:16 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
ccc9bbad32 SSL: SSL_get_peer_certificate() is deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
Switch to SSL_get1_peer_certificate() when building with OpenSSL 3.0
and OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED defined.
2021-08-10 23:43:16 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
36af236d6e SSL: RSA data type is deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
The only consumer is a callback function for SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback()
deprecated in OpenSSL 1.1.0.  Now the function is conditionally compiled too.
2021-08-10 23:42:59 +03:00
Sergey Kandaurov
7bcb50c061 Disabled HTTP/1.0 requests with Transfer-Encoding.
The latest HTTP/1.1 draft describes Transfer-Encoding in HTTP/1.0 as having
potentially faulty message framing as that could have been forwarded without
handling of the chunked encoding, and forbids processing subsequest requests
over that connection: https://github.com/httpwg/http-core/issues/879.

While handling of such requests is permitted, the most secure approach seems
to reject them.
2021-08-09 18:12:12 +03:00