Processing events from upstream connection can result in sending queued frames
from other streams. In this case such streams were not added to handling queue
and properly handled.
A global per connection flag was replaced by a per stream flag that indicates
currently sending stream while all other streams can be added to handling
queue.
Conditions for skipping ineligible peers are rewritten to make adding of new
conditions simpler and be in line with the "round_robin" and "least_conn"
modules. No functional changes.
Stricten response header checks: ensure that reserved bits are zeroes,
and that the opcode is "standard query".
Fixed the "zero-length domain name in DNS response" condition.
Renamed ngx_resolver_query_t to ngx_resolver_hdr_t as it describes
the header that is common to DNS queries and answers.
Replaced the magic number 12 by the size of the header structure.
The other changes are self-explanatory.
This flag in SPDY fake write events serves the same purposes as the "ready"
flag in real events, and it must be dropped if request needs to be handled.
Otherwise, it can prevent the request from finalization if ngx_http_writer()
was set, which results in a connection leak.
Found by Xiaochen Wang.
If c->read->ready was reset, but later some data were read from a socket
buffer due to a call to ngx_ssl_recv(), the c->read->ready flag should
be restored if not all data were read from OpenSSL buffers (as kernel
won't notify us about the data anymore).
More details are available here:
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2013-November/041178.html
The following new directives are introduced: proxy_cache_revalidate,
fastcgi_cache_revalidate, scgi_cache_revalidate, uwsgi_cache_revalidate.
Default is off. When set to on, they enable cache revalidation using
conditional requests with If-Modified-Since for expired cache items.
As of now, no attempts are made to merge headers given in a 304 response
during cache revalidation with headers previously stored in a cache item.
Headers in a 304 response are only used to calculate new validity time
of a cache item.
We should just call post_handler() when subrequest wants to read body, like
it happens for HTTP since rev. f458156fd46a. An attempt to init request body
for subrequests results in hang if the body was not already read.
Recent Linux versions started to return EOPNOTSUPP to getsockopt() calls
on unix sockets, resulting in log pollution on binary upgrade. Such errors
are silently ignored now.
The accept_filter and deferred options were not applied to sockets
that were added to configuration during binary upgrade cycle.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@cloudflare.com>
The 403 (Forbidden) should not overwrite 401 (Unauthorized) as the
latter should be returned with the WWW-Authenticate header to request
authentication by a client.
The problem could be triggered with 3rd party modules and the "deny"
directive, or with auth_basic and auth_request which returns 403
(in 1.5.4+).
Patch by Jan Marc Hoffmann.
Much like with other headers, "add_header Cache-Control $value;" no longer
results in anything added to response headers if $value evaluates to an
empty string.
In order to support key rollover, ssl_session_ticket_key can be defined
multiple times. The first key will be used to issue and resume Session
Tickets, while the rest will be used only to resume them.
ssl_session_ticket_key session_tickets/current.key;
ssl_session_ticket_key session_tickets/prev-1h.key;
ssl_session_ticket_key session_tickets/prev-2h.key;
Please note that nginx supports Session Tickets even without explicit
configuration of the keys and this feature should be only used in setups
where SSL traffic is distributed across multiple nginx servers.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Sikora <piotr@cloudflare.com>
The timeout set is used by OpenSSL as a hint for clients in TLS Session
Tickets. Previous code resulted in a default timeout (5m) used for TLS
Sessions Tickets if there was no session cache configured.
Prodded by Piotr Sikora.
With this change all such frames will be added in front of the output queue, and
will be sent first. It prevents HOL blocking when response with higher priority
is blocked by response with lower priority in the middle of the queue because
the order of their SYN_REPLY frames cannot be changed.
Proposed by Yury Kirpichev.
If an error occurs in a SPDY connection, the c->error flag is set on every fake
request connection, and its read or write event handler is called, in order to
finalize it. But while waiting for request headers, it was a no-op since the
read event handler had been set to ngx_http_empty_handler().
If an error occurs in a SPDY connection, the c->error flag is set on every fake
request connection, and its read or write event handler is called, in order to
finalize it. But while waiting for a request body, it was a no-op since the
read event handler ngx_http_request_handler() calls r->read_event_handler that
had been set to ngx_http_block_reading().
Basically, this does the following two changes (and corresponding
modifications of related code):
1. Does not reset session buffer unless it's reached it's end, and always
wait for LF to terminate command (even if we detected invalid command).
2. Record command name to make it available for handlers (since now we
can't assume that command starts from s->buffer->start).
A server MUST send greeting before other replies, while before this
change in case of smtp_greeting_delay violation the 220 greeting was
sent after several 503 replies to commands received before greeting,
resulting in protocol synchronization loss. Moreover, further commands
were accepted after the greeting.
While closing a connection isn't strictly RFC compliant (RFC 5321
requires servers to wait for a QUIT before closing a connection), it's
probably good enough for practial uses.
With previous code only part of u->buffer might be emptied in case
of special responses, resulting in partial responses seen by SSI set
in case of simple protocols, or spurious errors like "upstream sent
invalid chunked response" in case of complex ones.
This patch fixes incorrect handling of auto redirect in configurations
like:
location /0 { }
location /a- { }
location /a/ { proxy_pass ... }
With previously used sorting, this resulted in the following locations
tree (as "-" is less than "/"):
"/a-"
"/0" "/a/"
and a request to "/a" didn't match "/a/" with auto_redirect, as it
didn't traverse relevant tree node during lookup (it tested "/a-",
then "/0", and then falled back to null location).
To preserve locale use for non-ASCII characters on case-insensetive
systems, libc's tolower() used.
Location tree was always constructed using case-sensitive comparison, even
on case-insensitive systems. This resulted in incorrect operation if
uppercase letters were used in location directives. Notably, the
following config:
location /a { ... }
location /B { ... }
failed to properly map requests to "/B" into "location /B".
Found by using auth_basic.t from mdounin nginx-tests under valgrind.
==10470== Invalid write of size 1
==10470== at 0x43603D: ngx_crypt_to64 (ngx_crypt.c:168)
==10470== by 0x43648E: ngx_crypt (ngx_crypt.c:153)
==10470== by 0x489D8B: ngx_http_auth_basic_crypt_handler (ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c:297)
==10470== by 0x48A24A: ngx_http_auth_basic_handler (ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c:240)
==10470== by 0x44EAB9: ngx_http_core_access_phase (ngx_http_core_module.c:1121)
==10470== by 0x44A822: ngx_http_core_run_phases (ngx_http_core_module.c:895)
==10470== by 0x44A932: ngx_http_handler (ngx_http_core_module.c:878)
==10470== by 0x455EEF: ngx_http_process_request (ngx_http_request.c:1852)
==10470== by 0x456527: ngx_http_process_request_headers (ngx_http_request.c:1283)
==10470== by 0x456A91: ngx_http_process_request_line (ngx_http_request.c:964)
==10470== by 0x457097: ngx_http_wait_request_handler (ngx_http_request.c:486)
==10470== by 0x4411EE: ngx_epoll_process_events (ngx_epoll_module.c:691)
==10470== Address 0x5866fab is 0 bytes after a block of size 27 alloc'd
==10470== at 0x4A074CD: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==10470== by 0x43B251: ngx_alloc (ngx_alloc.c:22)
==10470== by 0x421B0D: ngx_malloc (ngx_palloc.c:119)
==10470== by 0x421B65: ngx_pnalloc (ngx_palloc.c:147)
==10470== by 0x436368: ngx_crypt (ngx_crypt.c:140)
==10470== by 0x489D8B: ngx_http_auth_basic_crypt_handler (ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c:297)
==10470== by 0x48A24A: ngx_http_auth_basic_handler (ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c:240)
==10470== by 0x44EAB9: ngx_http_core_access_phase (ngx_http_core_module.c:1121)
==10470== by 0x44A822: ngx_http_core_run_phases (ngx_http_core_module.c:895)
==10470== by 0x44A932: ngx_http_handler (ngx_http_core_module.c:878)
==10470== by 0x455EEF: ngx_http_process_request (ngx_http_request.c:1852)
==10470== by 0x456527: ngx_http_process_request_headers (ngx_http_request.c:1283)
==10470==
The same path names with different "data" context should not be allowed.
In particular it rejects configurations like this:
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/ keys_zone=one:10m max_size=1g inactive=5m;
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/ keys_zone=two:20m max_size=4m inactive=30s;
The SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() may leave errors in the error queue
while returning success (e.g. if there are duplicate certificates in the file
specified), resulting in "ignoring stale global SSL error" alerts later
at runtime.
Casts between pointers and integers produce warnings on size mismatch. To
silence them, cast to (u)intptr_t should be used. Prevoiusly, casts to
ngx_(u)int_t were used in some cases, and several ngx_int_t expressions had
no casts.
As of now it's mostly style as ngx_int_t is defined as intptr_t.
On win32, time_t is 64 bits wide by default, and passing an ngx_msec_int_t
argument for %T format specifier doesn't work. This doesn't manifest itself
on other platforms as time_t and ngx_msec_int_t are usually of the same size.
Several warnings silenced, notably (ngx_socket_t) -1 is now checked
on socket operations instead of -1, as ngx_socket_t is unsigned on win32
and gcc complains on comparison.
With this patch, it's now possible to compile nginx using mingw gcc,
with options we normally compile on win32.
Several false positive warnings silenced, notably W8012 "Comparing
signed and unsigned" (due to u_short values promoted to int), and
W8072 "Suspicious pointer arithmetic" (due to large type values added
to pointers).
With this patch, it's now again possible to compile nginx using bcc32,
with options we normally compile on win32 minus ipv6 and ssl.
Precompiled headers are disabled as they lead to internal compiler errors
with long configure lines. Couple of false positive warnings silenced.
Various win32 typedefs are adjusted to work with Open Watcom C 1.9 headers.
With this patch, it's now again possible to compile nginx using owc386,
with options we normally compile on win32 minus ipv6 and ssl.
It was introduced in Linux 2.6.39, glibc 2.14 and allows to obtain
file descriptors without actually opening files. Thus made it possible
to traverse path with openat() syscalls without the need to have read
permissions for path components. It is effectively emulates O_SEARCH
which is missing on Linux.
O_PATH is used in combination with O_RDONLY. The last one is ignored
if O_PATH is used, but it allows nginx to not fail when it was built on
modern system (i.e. glibc 2.14+) and run with a kernel older than 2.6.39.
Then O_PATH is unknown to the kernel and ignored, while O_RDONLY is used.
Sadly, fstat() is not working with O_PATH descriptors till Linux 3.6.
As a workaround we fallback to fstatat() with the AT_EMPTY_PATH flag
that was introduced at the same time as O_PATH.
It is believed to be better than fallback to HTTP/0.9, because most of
the clients at present time support HTTP/1.0. It allows nginx to return
error response code for them in cases when it fail to parse request line,
and therefore fail to detect client protocol version.
Even if the client does not support HTTP/1.0, this assumption should not
cause any harm, since from the HTTP/0.9 point of view it still a valid
response.
Without u->header_sent set a special response might be generated following
an upgraded connection. The problem appeared in 1ccdda1f37f3 (1.5.3).
Catched by "header already sent" alerts in 1.5.4 after upstream timeouts.
This allows to approach "server_name" values specified below the
"valid_referers" directive when used within the "server_names" parameter, e.g.:
server_name example.org;
valid_referers server_names;
server_name example.com;
As a bonus, this fixes bogus error with "server_names" specified several times.
The server_name regexes are normally compiled for case-sensitive matching.
This violates case-insensitive obligations in the referer module. To fix
this, the host string is converted to lower case before matching.
Previously server_name regex was executed against the whole referer string
after dropping the scheme part. This could led to an improper matching, e.g.:
server_name ~^localhost$;
valid_referers server_names;
Referer: http://localhost/index.html
It was changed to look only at the hostname part.
The server_name regexes are separated into another array to not clash with
regular regexes.
If Content-Length header is not set, and the image size is larger than the
buffer size, client will hang until a timeout occurs.
Now NGX_HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE is returned immediately.
diff -r d1403de41631 -r 4fae04f332b4
src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c
Missing call to ngx_http_run_posted_request() resulted in a main request hang
if subrequest's ssl handshake with an upstream server failed for some reason.
Reported by Aviram Cohen.
While ngx_get_full_name() might have a bit more descriptive arguments,
the ngx_conf_full_name() is generally easier to use when parsing
configuration and limits exposure of cycle->prefix / cycle->conf_prefix
details.
They refer to the same socket descriptor as our real connection, and
deleting them will stop processing of the connection.
Events of fake connections must not be activated, and if it happened there
is nothing we can do. The whole processing should be terminated as soon as
possible, but it is not obvious how to do this safely.
A quote from SPDY draft 2 specification: "The length of each name and
value must be greater than zero. A receiver of a zero-length name or
value must send a RST_STREAM with code PROTOCOL error."
But it appears that Chrome browser allows sending requests over SPDY/2
connection using JavaScript that contain headers with empty values.
For better compatibility across SPDY clients and to be compliant with
HTTP, such headers are no longer rejected.
Also, it is worth noting that in SPDY draft 3 the statement has been
changed so that it permits empty values for headers.
It was broken in 8e446a2daf48 when the NGX_SENDFILE_LIMIT constant was added
to ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c having the same name as already defined one in
ngx_linux_config.h.
The newer is needed to overcome a bug in old Linux kernels by limiting the
number of bytes to send per sendfile() syscall. The older is used with
sendfile() on ancient kernels that works with 32-bit offsets only.
One of these renamed to NGX_SENDFILE_MAXSIZE.
When matching a compiled regex against value in the "Referer" header field,
the length was calculated incorrectly for strings that start from "https://".
This might cause matching to fail for regexes with end-of-line anchors.
Patch by Liangbin Li.
In ngx_*_sendfile_chain() when calculating pointer to a first
non-zero sized buf, use "in" as iterator. This fixes processing
of zero sized buf(s) after EINTR. Otherwise function can return
zero sized buf to caller, and later ngx_http_write_filter()
logs warning.
If a relative path is set by variables, then the ngx_conf_full_name()
function was called while processing requests, which causes allocations
from the cycle pool.
A new function that takes pool as an argument was introduced.
This is done by passing AI_ADDRCONFIG to getaddrinfo().
On Linux, setting net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 to 1 will now be
respected.
On FreeBSD, AI_ADDRCONFIG filtering is currently implemented by
attempting to create a datagram socket for the corresponding family,
which succeeds even if the system doesn't in fact have any addresses
of that family configured. That is, if the system with IPv6 support
in the kernel doesn't have IPv6 addresses configured, AI_ADDRCONFIG
will filter out IPv6 only inside a jail without IPv6 addresses or
with IPv6 disabled.
Though there are several MIME types commonly used for JavaScript nowadays,
the most common being "text/javascript", "application/javascript", and
currently used by nginx "application/x-javascript", RFC 4329 prefers
"application/javascript".
The "charset_types" directive's default value was adjusted accordingly.
As per perlxs, C preprocessor directives should be at the first
non-whitespace of a line to avoid interpreting them as comments.
#if and #endif are moved so that there are no blank lines before them
to retain them as part of the function body.
Previously, after sending a header we always sent a last buffer and
finalized a request with code 0, even in case of errors. In some cases
this resulted in a loss of ability to detect the response wasn't complete
(e.g. if Content-Length was removed from a response by gzip filter).
This change tries to propogate to a client information that a response
isn't complete in such cases. In particular, with this change we no longer
pretend a returned response is complete if we wasn't able to create
a temporary file.
If an error code suggests the error wasn't fatal, we flush buffered data
and disable keepalive, then finalize request normally. This allows to to
propogate information about a problem to a client, while still sending all
the data we've got from an upstream.
No semantic changes expected, though some checks are done differently.
In particular, the r->cached flag is no longer explicitly checked. Instead,
we relay on u->header_sent not being set if a response is sent from
a cache.
The NGX_HTTP_CLIENT_CLOSED_REQUEST code is allowed to happen after we
started sending a response (much like NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT), so there
is no need to reset response code to 0 in this case.
Checks were added to both buffered and unbuffered code paths to detect
and complain if a response is incomplete. Appropriate error codes are
now passed to ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request().
With this change in unbuffered mode we now use u->length set to -1 as an
indicator that EOF is allowed per protocol and used to indicate response
end (much like its with p->length in buffered mode). Proxy module was
changed to set u->length to 1 (instead of previously used -1) in case of
chunked transfer encoding used to comply with the above.
That is, by default we assume that response end is signalled by
a connection close. This seems to be better default, and in line
with u->pipe->length behaviour.
Memcached module was modified accordingly.
In case of upstream eof, only responses with u->pipe->length == -1
are now cached/stored. This ensures that unfinished chunked responses
are not cached.
Note well - previously used checks for u->headers_in.content_length_n are
preserved. This provides an additional level of protection if protol data
disagree with Content-Length header provided (e.g., a FastCGI response
is sent with wrong Content-Length, or an incomple SCGI or uwsgi response),
as well as protects from storing of responses to HEAD requests. This should
be reconsidered if we'll consider caching of responses to HEAD requests.
There is no real difference from previously used 0 as NGX_HTTP_* will
become 0 in ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(), but the change
preserves information about a timeout a bit longer. Previous use of
ETIMEDOUT in one place was just wrong.
Note well that with cacheable responses there will be a difference
(code in ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request() will store the error
in cache), though this change doesn't touch cacheable case.
Previously, ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(0) was used in most
cases after errors. While with current code there is no difference,
use of NGX_ERROR allows to pass a bit more information into
ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request().
In all cases ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request() with NGX_ERROR now used.
Previously used NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR in the subrequest in memory
case don't cause any harm, but inconsistent with other uses.
With previous code the p->temp_file->offset wasn't adjusted if a temp
file was written by the code in ngx_event_pipe_write_to_downstream()
after an EOF, resulting in cache not being used with empty scgi and uwsgi
responses with Content-Length set to 0.
Fix it to call ngx_event_pipe_write_chain_to_temp_file() there instead
of calling ngx_write_chain_to_temp_file() directly.
Previous code called ngx_http_finalize_request() with rc = 0. This is
ok if a response status was already set, but resulted in "000" being
logged if it wasn't. In particular this happened with limit_req
if a connection was prematurely closed during limit_req delay.
After a failed partial match we now check if there is another partial
match in previously matched substring to fix cases like "aab" in "aaab".
The ctx->saved string is now always sent if it's present on return
from the ngx_http_sub_parse() function (and reset accordingly). This
allows to release parts of previously matched data.
If a pattern was partially matched at a response end, partially matched
string wasn't send. E.g., a response "fo" was truncated to an empty response
if partially mathed by a pattern "foo".
It is possible to send FLAG_FIN in additional empty data frame, even if it is
known from the content-length header that request body is empty. And Firefox
actually behaves like this (see ticket #357).
To simplify code we sacrificed our microoptimization that did not work right
due to missing check in the ngx_http_spdy_state_data() function for rb->buf
set to NULL.
The exsltRegisterAll() needs to be called before XSLT stylesheets
are compiled, else stylesheet compilation hooks will not work. This
change fixes EXSLT Functions extension.
Currently this flag is needed for epoll and rtsig, and though these methods
usually present on different platforms than kqueue, nginx can be compiled to
support all of them.
The call to ngx_sock_ntop() in ngx_connection_local_sockaddr() might be
performed with the uninitialized "len" variable. The fix is to initialize
variable to the size of corresponding socket address type.
The issue was introduced in commit 05ba5bce31e0.
On Linux, sockaddr length is required to process unix socket addresses properly
due to unnamed sockets (which don't have sun_path set at all) and abstract
namespace sockets.
Minimal data length we expect for further calls was calculated incorrectly
if parsing stopped right after parsing chunk size. This might in theory
affect clients and/or backends using LF instead of CRLF.
Patch by Dmitry Popov.
On Linux x32 inclusion of sys/sysctl.h produces an error. As sysctl() is
only used by rtsig event method code, which is legacy and not compiled
in by default on modern linuxes, the sys/sysctl.h file now only included
if rtsig support is enabled.
Based on patch by Serguei I. Ivantsov.
When several "error_log" directives are specified in the same configuration
block, logs are written to all files with a matching log level.
All logs are stored in the singly-linked list that is sorted by log level in
the descending order.
Specific debug levels (NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP,EVENT, etc.) are not supported
if several "error_log" directives are specified. In this case all logs
will use debug level that has largest absolute value.
The cycle->new_log->log_level should only be initialized by ngx_init_cycle()
if no error logs were found in the configuration. This move allows to get rid
of extra initialization in ngx_error_log().
Valgrind complains if we pass uninitialized memory to a syscall:
==36492== Syscall param sendmsg(msg.msg_iov[0]) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==36492== at 0x6B5E6A: sendmsg (in /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib)
==36492== by 0x10004288E: ngx_signal_worker_processes (ngx_process_cycle.c:527)
==36492== by 0x1000417A7: ngx_master_process_cycle (ngx_process_cycle.c:203)
==36492== by 0x100001F10: main (nginx.c:410)
==36492== Address 0x7fff5fbff71c is on thread 1's stack
Even initialization of all members of the structure passed isn't enough, as
there is padding which still remains uninitialized and results in Valgrind
complaint. Note there is no real problem here as data from uninitialized
memory isn't used.
Valgrind intercepts SIGUSR2 in some cases, and nginx might not be able to
start due to sigaction() failure. If compiled with NGX_VALGRIND defined,
we now ignore the failure of sigaction().
If "stderr" was specified in one of the "error_log" directives,
stderr is not redirected to the first error_log on startup,
configuration reload, and reopening log files.
On win32 stderr was not redirected into a file specified by "error_log"
while reopening files. Fix is to use platform-independent functions to
work with stderr, as already used by ngx_init_cycle() and main() since
rev. d8316f307b6a.
Use of accept mutex on win32 may result in a deadlock if there are multiple
worker_processes configured and the mutex is grabbed by a process which
can't accept connections.
The parameter is mostly identical to http_404, and is expected to
be used in similar situations. The 403 code might be returned by
a backend instead of 404 on initial sync of new directories with rsync.
See here for feature request and additional details:
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2013-April/050920.html
