Duplicate "Host" headers were allowed in nginx 0.7.0 (revision b9de93d804ea)
as a workaround for some broken Motorola phones which used to generate
requests with two "Host" headers[1]. It is believed that this workaround
is no longer relevant.
[1] http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2008-May/017845.html
The "identity" transfer coding has been removed in RFC 7230. It is
believed that it is not used in real life, and at the same time it
provides a potential attack vector.
We anyway do not support more than one transfer encoding, so accepting
requests with multiple Transfer-Encoding headers doesn't make sense.
Further, we do not handle multiple headers, and ignore anything but
the first header.
Reported by Filippo Valsorda.
A connection could get stuck without timers if a client has partially sent
the HEADERS frame such that it was split on the individual header boundary.
In this case, it cannot be processed without the rest of the HEADERS frame.
The fix is to call ngx_http_v2_state_headers_save() in this case. Normally,
it would be called from the ngx_http_v2_state_header_block() handler on the
next iteration, when there is not enough data to continue processing. This
isn't the case if recv_buffer became empty and there's no more data to read.
With the recent change to prevent frames flood in d4448892a294,
nginx will finalize the connection with NGX_HTTP_V2_INTERNAL_ERROR
whenever flood is detected, causing nginx aborting or stopping if
the debug_points directive is used in nginx config.
Previous change 1ce3f01a4355 incorrectly introduced processing of the
ngx_posted_next_events queue at the end of operation, effectively making
posted next events a nop, since at the end of an event loop iteration
the queue is always empty. Correct approach is to move events to the
ngx_posted_events queue at an iteration start, as it was done previously.
Further, in some cases the c->read event might be already in the
ngx_posted_events queue, and calling ngx_post_event() with the
ngx_posted_next_events queue won't do anything. To make sure the event
will be correctly placed into the ngx_posted_next_events queue
we now check if it is already posted.
Introduced in 9d2ad2fb4423 available bytes handling in SSL relied
on connection read handler being overwritten to set the ready flag
and the amount of available bytes. This approach is, however, does
not work properly when connection read handler is changed, for example,
when switching to a next pipelined request, and can result in unexpected
connection timeouts, see here:
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2019-December/012825.html
Fix is to introduce ngx_event_process_posted_next() instead, which
will set ready and available regardless of how event handler is set.
When ngx_http_v2_close_stream_handler() is used to retry stream close
after queued frames are sent, client timeouts on the stream can be
logged multiple times and/or in addition to already happened errors.
To resolve this, separate ngx_http_v2_retry_close_stream_handler()
was introduced, which does not try to log timeouts.
If a stream is closed with queued frames, it is possible that no further
write events will occur on the stream, leading to the socket leak.
To fix this, the stream's fake connection read handler is set to
ngx_http_v2_close_stream_handler(), to make sure that finalizing the
connection with ngx_http_v2_finalize_connection() will be able to
close the stream regardless of the current number of queued frames.
Additionally, the stream's fake connection fc->error flag is explicitly
set, so ngx_http_v2_handle_stream() will post a write event when queued
frames are finally sent even if stream flow control window is exhausted.
These checks were missed when chunked support was introduced. And also
added an explicit error message to ngx_http_dav_copy_move_handler()
(it was missed for some reason, in contrast to DELETE and MKCOL handlers).
While empty replacements were caught at run-time, parsing code
of the "rewrite" directive expects that a minimum length of the
"replacement" argument is 1.
If a rewritten URI has the null character, only a part of URI was
copied to a memory buffer allocated for path. In some setups this
could be exploited to expose uninitialized memory via the Location
header.
The "alias" directive cannot be used in the same location where URI
was rewritten. This has been detected in the "rewrite ... break"
case, but not when the standalone "break" directive was used.
This change also fixes proxy_pass with URI component in a similar
case:
location /aaa/ {
rewrite ^ /xxx/yyy;
break;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/bbb/;
}
Previously, the "/bbb/yyy" would be sent to a backend instead of
"/xxx/yyy". And if location's prefix was longer than the rewritten
URI, a segmentation fault might occur.
Previously, connections returned from keepalive cache had c->data
pointing to the keepalive cache item. While this shouldn't be a problem
for correct code, as c->data is not expected to be used before it is set,
explicitly clearing it might help to avoid confusion.
Previously only an rbtree was associated with a limit_conn. To make it
possible to associate more data with a limit_conn, shared context is introduced
similar to limit_req. Also, shared pool pointer is kept in a way similar to
limit_req.
Now a new structure ngx_proxy_protocol_t holds these fields. This allows
to add more PROXY protocol fields in the future without modifying the
connection structure.
With MinGW-w64, building 64-bit nginx binary with GCC 8 and above
results in warning due to cast of GetProcAddress() result to ngx_wsapoll_pt,
which GCC thinks is incorrect. Added intermediate cast to "void *" to
silence the warning.
FormatMessage() seems to return many errors which essentially indicate that
the language in question is not available. At least the following were
observed in the wild and during testing: ERROR_MUI_FILE_NOT_FOUND (15100)
(ticket #1868), ERROR_RESOURCE_TYPE_NOT_FOUND (1813). While documentation
says it should be ERROR_RESOURCE_LANG_NOT_FOUND (1815), this doesn't seem
to be the case.
As such, checking error code was removed, and as long as FormatMessage()
returns an error, we now always try the default language.
Added code to track number of bytes available in the socket.
This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while
working with fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer
faster than we are able to read and process data.
When kernel does not provide number of bytes available, it is
retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD) as long as a buffer is filled by
SSL_read().
It is assumed that number of bytes returned by SSL_read() is close
to the number of bytes read from the socket, as we do not use
SSL compression. But even if it is not true for some reason, this
is not important, as we post an additional reading event anyway.
Note that data can be buffered at SSL layer, and it is not possible
to simply stop reading at some point and wait till the event will
be reported by the kernel again. This can be only done when there
are no data in SSL buffers, and there is no good way to find out if
it's the case.
Instead of trying to figure out if SSL buffers are empty, this patch
introduces events posted for the next event loop iteration - such
events will be processed only on the next event loop iteration,
after going into the kernel and retrieving additional events. This
seems to be simple and reliable approach.
This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while working
with a fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer faster
than we are able to read and process them (ticket #1431). This is
basically what we already do on FreeBSD with kqueue, where information
about the number of bytes in the socket buffer is returned by
the kevent() call.
With other event methods rev->available is now set to -1 when the socket
is ready for reading. Later in ngx_recv() and ngx_recv_chain(), if
full buffer is received, real number of bytes in the socket buffer is
retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD). Reading more than this number of bytes
ensures that even with edge-triggered event methods the event will be
triggered again, so it is safe to stop processing of the socket and
switch to other connections.
Using ioctl(FIONREAD) only after reading a full buffer is an optimization.
With this approach we only call ioctl(FIONREAD) when there are at least
two recv()/readv() calls.
As long as there are data to read in the socket, yet the amount of data
is less than total size of the buffers in the chain, this saves one
unneeded read() syscall. Before this change, reading only stopped if
ngx_ssl_recv() returned no data, that is, two read() syscalls in a row
returned EAGAIN.
In SSL connections, data can be buffered by the SSL layer, and it is
wrong to avoid doing c->recv_chain() if c->read->available is 0 and
c->read->pending_eof is set. And tests show that the optimization in
question indeed can result in incorrect detection of premature connection
close if upstream closes the connection without sending a close notify
alert at the same time. Fix is to disable c->read->available optimization
for SSL connections.
