nginx/src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.c
Dirkjan Bussink 58a240d773 SSL: ssl_session_tickets directive.
This adds support so it's possible to explicitly disable SSL Session
Tickets. In order to have good Forward Secrecy support either the
session ticket key has to be reloaded by using nginx' binary upgrade
process or using an external key file and reloading the configuration.
This directive adds another possibility to have good support by
disabling session tickets altogether.

If session tickets are enabled and the process lives for a long a time,
an attacker can grab the session ticket from the process and use that to
decrypt any traffic that occured during the entire lifetime of the
process.
2014-01-10 16:12:40 +01:00

534 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
* Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
*/
#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_mail.h>
#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE "prime256v1"
static void *ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
static ngx_conf_enum_t ngx_mail_starttls_state[] = {
{ ngx_string("off"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF },
{ ngx_string("on"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ON },
{ ngx_string("only"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ONLY },
{ ngx_null_string, 0 }
};
static ngx_conf_bitmask_t ngx_mail_ssl_protocols[] = {
{ ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
{ ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
{ ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
{ ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
{ ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
{ ngx_null_string, 0 }
};
static ngx_command_t ngx_mail_ssl_commands[] = {
{ ngx_string("ssl"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
ngx_mail_ssl_enable,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, enable),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("starttls"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_mail_ssl_starttls,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, starttls),
ngx_mail_starttls_state },
{ ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificate),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificate_key),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, dhparam),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, protocols),
&ngx_mail_ssl_protocols },
{ ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ciphers),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
0,
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_tickets),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
NULL },
{ ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_timeout),
NULL },
ngx_null_command
};
static ngx_mail_module_t ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx = {
NULL, /* protocol */
NULL, /* create main configuration */
NULL, /* init main configuration */
ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf, /* create server configuration */
ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf /* merge server configuration */
};
ngx_module_t ngx_mail_ssl_module = {
NGX_MODULE_V1,
&ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx, /* module context */
ngx_mail_ssl_commands, /* module directives */
NGX_MAIL_MODULE, /* module type */
NULL, /* init master */
NULL, /* init module */
NULL, /* init process */
NULL, /* init thread */
NULL, /* exit thread */
NULL, /* exit process */
NULL, /* exit master */
NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};
static ngx_str_t ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("MAIL");
static void *
ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *scf;
scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t));
if (scf == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* set by ngx_pcalloc():
*
* scf->protocols = 0;
* scf->certificate = { 0, NULL };
* scf->certificate_key = { 0, NULL };
* scf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
* scf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
* scf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
* scf->shm_zone = NULL;
*/
scf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
scf->starttls = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
scf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
scf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
scf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
scf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
return scf;
}
static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *prev = parent;
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *conf = child;
char *mode;
ngx_pool_cleanup_t *cln;
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->enable, prev->enable, 0);
ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->starttls, prev->starttls,
NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF);
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
prev->session_timeout, 300);
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);
ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
(NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_SSLv3|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));
ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate, prev->certificate, "");
ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate_key, prev->certificate_key, "");
ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");
ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);
ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);
conf->ssl.log = cf->log;
if (conf->enable) {
mode = "ssl";
} else if (conf->starttls != NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
mode = "starttls";
} else {
mode = "";
}
if (conf->file == NULL) {
conf->file = prev->file;
conf->line = prev->line;
}
if (*mode) {
if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
"no \"ssl_certificate\" is defined for "
"the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
mode, conf->file, conf->line);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
"no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined for "
"the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
mode, conf->file, conf->line);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
} else {
if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
"no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
"for certificate \"%V\"",
&conf->certificate);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
}
if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, NULL) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
if (cln == NULL) {
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
cln->data = &conf->ssl;
if (ngx_ssl_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->certificate,
&conf->certificate_key)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(conf->ssl.ctx,
(const char *) conf->ciphers.data)
== 0)
{
ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
&conf->ciphers);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
if (conf->prefer_server_ciphers) {
SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
}
SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);
if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);
if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
}
if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
conf->builtin_session_cache,
conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets,
prev->session_tickets, 1);
#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
if (!conf->session_tickets) {
SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
}
#endif
ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);
if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
!= NGX_OK)
{
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *scf = conf;
char *rv;
rv = ngx_conf_set_flag_slot(cf, cmd, conf);
if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
return rv;
}
if (scf->enable && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
"\"starttls\" directive conflicts with \"ssl on\"");
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;
return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *scf = conf;
char *rv;
rv = ngx_conf_set_enum_slot(cf, cmd, conf);
if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
return rv;
}
if (scf->enable == 1 && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
"\"ssl\" directive conflicts with \"starttls\"");
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;
return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *scf = conf;
size_t len;
ngx_str_t *value, name, size;
ngx_int_t n;
ngx_uint_t i, j;
value = cf->args->elts;
for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {
if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
continue;
}
if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
continue;
}
if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
continue;
}
if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
&& ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
== 0)
{
n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));
if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
goto invalid;
}
scf->builtin_session_cache = n;
continue;
}
if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
&& ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
== 0)
{
len = 0;
for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
break;
}
len++;
}
if (len == 0) {
goto invalid;
}
name.len = len;
name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;
size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
size.data = name.data + len + 1;
n = ngx_parse_size(&size);
if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
goto invalid;
}
if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
"session cache \"%V\" is too small",
&value[i]);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
scf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
&ngx_mail_ssl_module);
if (scf->shm_zone == NULL) {
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}
scf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;
continue;
}
goto invalid;
}
if (scf->shm_zone && scf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
}
return NGX_CONF_OK;
invalid:
ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
"invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);
return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}