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742 lines
27 KiB
C++
742 lines
27 KiB
C++
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/*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
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//
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// By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
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// If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
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// copy or use the software.
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//
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//
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// Intel License Agreement
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2000, Intel Corporation, all rights reserved.
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// Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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// are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote products
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// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
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// any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
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// warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
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// In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
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// indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
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// (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
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// loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
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// and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
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// or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
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// the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
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//
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//M*/
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// This file implements the foreground/background pixel
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// discrimination algorithm described in
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//
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// Foreground Object Detection from Videos Containing Complex Background
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// Li, Huan, Gu, Tian 2003 9p
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// http://muq.org/~cynbe/bib/foreground-object-detection-from-videos-containing-complex-background.pdf
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#include "precomp.hpp"
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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//#include <algorithm>
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static double* _cv_max_element( double* start, double* end )
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{
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double* p = start++;
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for( ; start != end; ++start) {
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if (*p < *start) p = start;
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}
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return p;
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}
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static void CV_CDECL icvReleaseFGDStatModel( CvFGDStatModel** model );
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static int CV_CDECL icvUpdateFGDStatModel( IplImage* curr_frame,
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CvFGDStatModel* model,
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double );
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// Function cvCreateFGDStatModel initializes foreground detection process
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// parameters:
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// first_frame - frame from video sequence
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// parameters - (optional) if NULL default parameters of the algorithm will be used
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// p_model - pointer to CvFGDStatModel structure
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CV_IMPL CvBGStatModel*
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cvCreateFGDStatModel( IplImage* first_frame, CvFGDStatModelParams* parameters )
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{
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CvFGDStatModel* p_model = 0;
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CV_FUNCNAME( "cvCreateFGDStatModel" );
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__BEGIN__;
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int i, j, k, pixel_count, buf_size;
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CvFGDStatModelParams params;
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if( !CV_IS_IMAGE(first_frame) )
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CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid or NULL first_frame parameter" );
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if (first_frame->nChannels != 3)
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CV_ERROR( CV_StsBadArg, "first_frame must have 3 color channels" );
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// Initialize parameters:
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if( parameters == NULL )
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{
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params.Lc = CV_BGFG_FGD_LC;
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params.N1c = CV_BGFG_FGD_N1C;
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params.N2c = CV_BGFG_FGD_N2C;
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params.Lcc = CV_BGFG_FGD_LCC;
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params.N1cc = CV_BGFG_FGD_N1CC;
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params.N2cc = CV_BGFG_FGD_N2CC;
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params.delta = CV_BGFG_FGD_DELTA;
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params.alpha1 = CV_BGFG_FGD_ALPHA_1;
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params.alpha2 = CV_BGFG_FGD_ALPHA_2;
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params.alpha3 = CV_BGFG_FGD_ALPHA_3;
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params.T = CV_BGFG_FGD_T;
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params.minArea = CV_BGFG_FGD_MINAREA;
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params.is_obj_without_holes = 1;
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params.perform_morphing = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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params = *parameters;
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}
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CV_CALL( p_model = (CvFGDStatModel*)cvAlloc( sizeof(*p_model) ));
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memset( p_model, 0, sizeof(*p_model) );
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p_model->type = CV_BG_MODEL_FGD;
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p_model->release = (CvReleaseBGStatModel)icvReleaseFGDStatModel;
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p_model->update = (CvUpdateBGStatModel)icvUpdateFGDStatModel;;
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p_model->params = params;
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// Initialize storage pools:
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pixel_count = first_frame->width * first_frame->height;
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buf_size = pixel_count*sizeof(p_model->pixel_stat[0]);
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CV_CALL( p_model->pixel_stat = (CvBGPixelStat*)cvAlloc(buf_size) );
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memset( p_model->pixel_stat, 0, buf_size );
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buf_size = pixel_count*params.N2c*sizeof(p_model->pixel_stat[0].ctable[0]);
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CV_CALL( p_model->pixel_stat[0].ctable = (CvBGPixelCStatTable*)cvAlloc(buf_size) );
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memset( p_model->pixel_stat[0].ctable, 0, buf_size );
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buf_size = pixel_count*params.N2cc*sizeof(p_model->pixel_stat[0].cctable[0]);
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CV_CALL( p_model->pixel_stat[0].cctable = (CvBGPixelCCStatTable*)cvAlloc(buf_size) );
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memset( p_model->pixel_stat[0].cctable, 0, buf_size );
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for( i = 0, k = 0; i < first_frame->height; i++ ) {
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for( j = 0; j < first_frame->width; j++, k++ )
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{
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p_model->pixel_stat[k].ctable = p_model->pixel_stat[0].ctable + k*params.N2c;
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p_model->pixel_stat[k].cctable = p_model->pixel_stat[0].cctable + k*params.N2cc;
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}
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}
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// Init temporary images:
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CV_CALL( p_model->Ftd = cvCreateImage(cvSize(first_frame->width, first_frame->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1));
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CV_CALL( p_model->Fbd = cvCreateImage(cvSize(first_frame->width, first_frame->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1));
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CV_CALL( p_model->foreground = cvCreateImage(cvSize(first_frame->width, first_frame->height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1));
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CV_CALL( p_model->background = cvCloneImage(first_frame));
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CV_CALL( p_model->prev_frame = cvCloneImage(first_frame));
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CV_CALL( p_model->storage = cvCreateMemStorage());
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__END__;
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if( cvGetErrStatus() < 0 )
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{
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CvBGStatModel* base_ptr = (CvBGStatModel*)p_model;
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if( p_model && p_model->release )
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p_model->release( &base_ptr );
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else
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cvFree( &p_model );
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p_model = 0;
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}
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return (CvBGStatModel*)p_model;
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}
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static void CV_CDECL
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icvReleaseFGDStatModel( CvFGDStatModel** _model )
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{
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CV_FUNCNAME( "icvReleaseFGDStatModel" );
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__BEGIN__;
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if( !_model )
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CV_ERROR( CV_StsNullPtr, "" );
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if( *_model )
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{
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CvFGDStatModel* model = *_model;
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if( model->pixel_stat )
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{
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cvFree( &model->pixel_stat[0].ctable );
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cvFree( &model->pixel_stat[0].cctable );
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cvFree( &model->pixel_stat );
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}
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cvReleaseImage( &model->Ftd );
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cvReleaseImage( &model->Fbd );
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cvReleaseImage( &model->foreground );
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cvReleaseImage( &model->background );
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cvReleaseImage( &model->prev_frame );
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cvReleaseMemStorage(&model->storage);
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cvFree( _model );
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}
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__END__;
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}
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// Function cvChangeDetection performs change detection for Foreground detection algorithm
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// parameters:
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// prev_frame -
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// curr_frame -
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// change_mask -
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CV_IMPL int
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cvChangeDetection( IplImage* prev_frame,
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IplImage* curr_frame,
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IplImage* change_mask )
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{
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int i, j, b, x, y, thres;
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const int PIXELRANGE=256;
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if( !prev_frame
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|| !curr_frame
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|| !change_mask
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|| prev_frame->nChannels != 3
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|| curr_frame->nChannels != 3
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|| change_mask->nChannels != 1
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|| prev_frame->depth != IPL_DEPTH_8U
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|| curr_frame->depth != IPL_DEPTH_8U
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|| change_mask->depth != IPL_DEPTH_8U
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|| prev_frame->width != curr_frame->width
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|| prev_frame->height != curr_frame->height
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|| prev_frame->width != change_mask->width
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|| prev_frame->height != change_mask->height
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){
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return 0;
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}
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cvZero ( change_mask );
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// All operations per colour
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for (b=0 ; b<prev_frame->nChannels ; b++) {
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// Create histogram:
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long HISTOGRAM[PIXELRANGE];
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for (i=0 ; i<PIXELRANGE; i++) HISTOGRAM[i]=0;
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for (y=0 ; y<curr_frame->height ; y++)
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{
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uchar* rowStart1 = (uchar*)curr_frame->imageData + y * curr_frame->widthStep + b;
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uchar* rowStart2 = (uchar*)prev_frame->imageData + y * prev_frame->widthStep + b;
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for (x=0 ; x<curr_frame->width ; x++, rowStart1+=curr_frame->nChannels, rowStart2+=prev_frame->nChannels) {
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int diff = abs( int(*rowStart1) - int(*rowStart2) );
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HISTOGRAM[diff]++;
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}
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}
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double relativeVariance[PIXELRANGE];
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for (i=0 ; i<PIXELRANGE; i++) relativeVariance[i]=0;
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for (thres=PIXELRANGE-2; thres>=0 ; thres--)
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{
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// fprintf(stderr, "Iter %d\n", thres);
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double sum=0;
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double sqsum=0;
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int count=0;
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// fprintf(stderr, "Iter %d entering loop\n", thres);
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for (j=thres ; j<PIXELRANGE ; j++) {
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sum += double(j)*double(HISTOGRAM[j]);
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sqsum += double(j*j)*double(HISTOGRAM[j]);
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count += HISTOGRAM[j];
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}
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count = count == 0 ? 1 : count;
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// fprintf(stderr, "Iter %d finishing loop\n", thres);
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double my = sum / count;
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double sigma = sqrt( sqsum/count - my*my);
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// fprintf(stderr, "Iter %d sum=%g sqsum=%g count=%d sigma = %g\n", thres, sum, sqsum, count, sigma);
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// fprintf(stderr, "Writing to %x\n", &(relativeVariance[thres]));
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relativeVariance[thres] = sigma;
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// fprintf(stderr, "Iter %d finished\n", thres);
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}
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// Find maximum:
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uchar bestThres = 0;
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double* pBestThres = _cv_max_element(relativeVariance, relativeVariance+PIXELRANGE);
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bestThres = (uchar)(*pBestThres); if (bestThres <10) bestThres=10;
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for (y=0 ; y<prev_frame->height ; y++)
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{
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uchar* rowStart1 = (uchar*)(curr_frame->imageData) + y * curr_frame->widthStep + b;
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uchar* rowStart2 = (uchar*)(prev_frame->imageData) + y * prev_frame->widthStep + b;
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uchar* rowStart3 = (uchar*)(change_mask->imageData) + y * change_mask->widthStep;
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for (x = 0; x < curr_frame->width; x++, rowStart1+=curr_frame->nChannels,
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rowStart2+=prev_frame->nChannels, rowStart3+=change_mask->nChannels) {
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// OR between different color channels
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int diff = abs( int(*rowStart1) - int(*rowStart2) );
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if ( diff > bestThres)
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*rowStart3 |=255;
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}
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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#define MIN_PV 1E-10
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#define V_C(k,l) ctable[k].v[l]
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#define PV_C(k) ctable[k].Pv
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#define PVB_C(k) ctable[k].Pvb
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#define V_CC(k,l) cctable[k].v[l]
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#define PV_CC(k) cctable[k].Pv
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#define PVB_CC(k) cctable[k].Pvb
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// Function cvUpdateFGDStatModel updates statistical model and returns number of foreground regions
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// parameters:
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// curr_frame - current frame from video sequence
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// p_model - pointer to CvFGDStatModel structure
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static int CV_CDECL
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icvUpdateFGDStatModel( IplImage* curr_frame, CvFGDStatModel* model, double )
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{
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int mask_step = model->Ftd->widthStep;
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CvSeq *first_seq = NULL, *prev_seq = NULL, *seq = NULL;
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IplImage* prev_frame = model->prev_frame;
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int region_count = 0;
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int FG_pixels_count = 0;
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int deltaC = cvRound(model->params.delta * 256 / model->params.Lc);
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int deltaCC = cvRound(model->params.delta * 256 / model->params.Lcc);
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int i, j, k, l;
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//clear storages
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cvClearMemStorage(model->storage);
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cvZero(model->foreground);
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// From foreground pixel candidates using image differencing
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// with adaptive thresholding. The algorithm is from:
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//
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// Thresholding for Change Detection
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// Paul L. Rosin 1998 6p
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// http://www.cis.temple.edu/~latecki/Courses/CIS750-03/Papers/thresh-iccv.pdf
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//
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cvChangeDetection( prev_frame, curr_frame, model->Ftd );
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cvChangeDetection( model->background, curr_frame, model->Fbd );
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for( i = 0; i < model->Ftd->height; i++ )
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{
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for( j = 0; j < model->Ftd->width; j++ )
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{
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if( ((uchar*)model->Fbd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] || ((uchar*)model->Ftd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
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{
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float Pb = 0;
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float Pv = 0;
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float Pvb = 0;
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CvBGPixelStat* stat = model->pixel_stat + i * model->Ftd->width + j;
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CvBGPixelCStatTable* ctable = stat->ctable;
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CvBGPixelCCStatTable* cctable = stat->cctable;
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uchar* curr_data = (uchar*)(curr_frame->imageData) + i*curr_frame->widthStep + j*3;
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uchar* prev_data = (uchar*)(prev_frame->imageData) + i*prev_frame->widthStep + j*3;
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int val = 0;
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// Is it a motion pixel?
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if( ((uchar*)model->Ftd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
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{
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if( !stat->is_trained_dyn_model ) {
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val = 1;
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} else {
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// Compare with stored CCt vectors:
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for( k = 0; PV_CC(k) > model->params.alpha2 && k < model->params.N1cc; k++ )
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{
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if ( abs( V_CC(k,0) - prev_data[0]) <= deltaCC &&
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abs( V_CC(k,1) - prev_data[1]) <= deltaCC &&
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abs( V_CC(k,2) - prev_data[2]) <= deltaCC &&
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abs( V_CC(k,3) - curr_data[0]) <= deltaCC &&
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abs( V_CC(k,4) - curr_data[1]) <= deltaCC &&
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||
|
abs( V_CC(k,5) - curr_data[2]) <= deltaCC)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
Pv += PV_CC(k);
|
||
|
Pvb += PVB_CC(k);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
Pb = stat->Pbcc;
|
||
|
if( 2 * Pvb * Pb <= Pv ) val = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if( stat->is_trained_st_model )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Compare with stored Ct vectors:
|
||
|
for( k = 0; PV_C(k) > model->params.alpha2 && k < model->params.N1c; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if ( abs( V_C(k,0) - curr_data[0]) <= deltaC &&
|
||
|
abs( V_C(k,1) - curr_data[1]) <= deltaC &&
|
||
|
abs( V_C(k,2) - curr_data[2]) <= deltaC )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
Pv += PV_C(k);
|
||
|
Pvb += PVB_C(k);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
Pb = stat->Pbc;
|
||
|
if( 2 * Pvb * Pb <= Pv ) val = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Update foreground:
|
||
|
((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] = (uchar)(val*255);
|
||
|
FG_pixels_count += val;
|
||
|
|
||
|
} // end if( change detection...
|
||
|
} // for j...
|
||
|
} // for i...
|
||
|
//end BG/FG classification
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Foreground segmentation.
|
||
|
// Smooth foreground map:
|
||
|
if( model->params.perform_morphing ){
|
||
|
cvMorphologyEx( model->foreground, model->foreground, 0, 0, CV_MOP_OPEN, model->params.perform_morphing );
|
||
|
cvMorphologyEx( model->foreground, model->foreground, 0, 0, CV_MOP_CLOSE, model->params.perform_morphing );
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if( model->params.minArea > 0 || model->params.is_obj_without_holes ){
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Discard under-size foreground regions:
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
cvFindContours( model->foreground, model->storage, &first_seq, sizeof(CvContour), CV_RETR_LIST );
|
||
|
for( seq = first_seq; seq; seq = seq->h_next )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
CvContour* cnt = (CvContour*)seq;
|
||
|
if( cnt->rect.width * cnt->rect.height < model->params.minArea ||
|
||
|
(model->params.is_obj_without_holes && CV_IS_SEQ_HOLE(seq)) )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Delete under-size contour:
|
||
|
prev_seq = seq->h_prev;
|
||
|
if( prev_seq )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
prev_seq->h_next = seq->h_next;
|
||
|
if( seq->h_next ) seq->h_next->h_prev = prev_seq;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
first_seq = seq->h_next;
|
||
|
if( seq->h_next ) seq->h_next->h_prev = NULL;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
region_count++;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
model->foreground_regions = first_seq;
|
||
|
cvZero(model->foreground);
|
||
|
cvDrawContours(model->foreground, first_seq, CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), 10, -1);
|
||
|
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
||
|
model->foreground_regions = NULL;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Check ALL BG update condition:
|
||
|
if( ((float)FG_pixels_count/(model->Ftd->width*model->Ftd->height)) > CV_BGFG_FGD_BG_UPDATE_TRESH )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
for( i = 0; i < model->Ftd->height; i++ )
|
||
|
for( j = 0; j < model->Ftd->width; j++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
CvBGPixelStat* stat = model->pixel_stat + i * model->Ftd->width + j;
|
||
|
stat->is_trained_st_model = stat->is_trained_dyn_model = 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Update background model:
|
||
|
for( i = 0; i < model->Ftd->height; i++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
for( j = 0; j < model->Ftd->width; j++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
CvBGPixelStat* stat = model->pixel_stat + i * model->Ftd->width + j;
|
||
|
CvBGPixelCStatTable* ctable = stat->ctable;
|
||
|
CvBGPixelCCStatTable* cctable = stat->cctable;
|
||
|
|
||
|
uchar *curr_data = (uchar*)(curr_frame->imageData)+i*curr_frame->widthStep+j*3;
|
||
|
uchar *prev_data = (uchar*)(prev_frame->imageData)+i*prev_frame->widthStep+j*3;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if( ((uchar*)model->Ftd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] || !stat->is_trained_dyn_model )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
float alpha = stat->is_trained_dyn_model ? model->params.alpha2 : model->params.alpha3;
|
||
|
float diff = 0;
|
||
|
int dist, min_dist = 2147483647, indx = -1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
//update Pb
|
||
|
stat->Pbcc *= (1.f-alpha);
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
stat->Pbcc += alpha;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Find best Vi match:
|
||
|
for(k = 0; PV_CC(k) && k < model->params.N2cc; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Exponential decay of memory
|
||
|
PV_CC(k) *= (1-alpha);
|
||
|
PVB_CC(k) *= (1-alpha);
|
||
|
if( PV_CC(k) < MIN_PV )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PV_CC(k) = 0;
|
||
|
PVB_CC(k) = 0;
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
dist = 0;
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int val = abs( V_CC(k,l) - prev_data[l] );
|
||
|
if( val > deltaCC ) break;
|
||
|
dist += val;
|
||
|
val = abs( V_CC(k,l+3) - curr_data[l] );
|
||
|
if( val > deltaCC) break;
|
||
|
dist += val;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if( l == 3 && dist < min_dist )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
min_dist = dist;
|
||
|
indx = k;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if( indx < 0 )
|
||
|
{ // Replace N2th elem in the table by new feature:
|
||
|
indx = model->params.N2cc - 1;
|
||
|
PV_CC(indx) = alpha;
|
||
|
PVB_CC(indx) = alpha;
|
||
|
//udate Vt
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
V_CC(indx,l) = prev_data[l];
|
||
|
V_CC(indx,l+3) = curr_data[l];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{ // Update:
|
||
|
PV_CC(indx) += alpha;
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PVB_CC(indx) += alpha;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
//re-sort CCt table by Pv
|
||
|
for( k = 0; k < indx; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if( PV_CC(k) <= PV_CC(indx) )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//shift elements
|
||
|
CvBGPixelCCStatTable tmp1, tmp2 = cctable[indx];
|
||
|
for( l = k; l <= indx; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
tmp1 = cctable[l];
|
||
|
cctable[l] = tmp2;
|
||
|
tmp2 = tmp1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
float sum1=0, sum2=0;
|
||
|
//check "once-off" changes
|
||
|
for(k = 0; PV_CC(k) && k < model->params.N1cc; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sum1 += PV_CC(k);
|
||
|
sum2 += PVB_CC(k);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if( sum1 > model->params.T ) stat->is_trained_dyn_model = 1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
diff = sum1 - stat->Pbcc * sum2;
|
||
|
// Update stat table:
|
||
|
if( diff > model->params.T )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//printf("once off change at motion mode\n");
|
||
|
//new BG features are discovered
|
||
|
for( k = 0; PV_CC(k) && k < model->params.N1cc; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PVB_CC(k) =
|
||
|
(PV_CC(k)-stat->Pbcc*PVB_CC(k))/(1-stat->Pbcc);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
assert(stat->Pbcc<=1 && stat->Pbcc>=0);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Handle "stationary" pixel:
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->Ftd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
float alpha = stat->is_trained_st_model ? model->params.alpha2 : model->params.alpha3;
|
||
|
float diff = 0;
|
||
|
int dist, min_dist = 2147483647, indx = -1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
//update Pb
|
||
|
stat->Pbc *= (1.f-alpha);
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
stat->Pbc += alpha;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
//find best Vi match
|
||
|
for( k = 0; k < model->params.N2c; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Exponential decay of memory
|
||
|
PV_C(k) *= (1-alpha);
|
||
|
PVB_C(k) *= (1-alpha);
|
||
|
if( PV_C(k) < MIN_PV )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PV_C(k) = 0;
|
||
|
PVB_C(k) = 0;
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
dist = 0;
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int val = abs( V_C(k,l) - curr_data[l] );
|
||
|
if( val > deltaC ) break;
|
||
|
dist += val;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if( l == 3 && dist < min_dist )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
min_dist = dist;
|
||
|
indx = k;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if( indx < 0 )
|
||
|
{//N2th elem in the table is replaced by a new features
|
||
|
indx = model->params.N2c - 1;
|
||
|
PV_C(indx) = alpha;
|
||
|
PVB_C(indx) = alpha;
|
||
|
//udate Vt
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
V_C(indx,l) = curr_data[l];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} else
|
||
|
{//update
|
||
|
PV_C(indx) += alpha;
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PVB_C(indx) += alpha;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
//re-sort Ct table by Pv
|
||
|
for( k = 0; k < indx; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if( PV_C(k) <= PV_C(indx) )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//shift elements
|
||
|
CvBGPixelCStatTable tmp1, tmp2 = ctable[indx];
|
||
|
for( l = k; l <= indx; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
tmp1 = ctable[l];
|
||
|
ctable[l] = tmp2;
|
||
|
tmp2 = tmp1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Check "once-off" changes:
|
||
|
float sum1=0, sum2=0;
|
||
|
for( k = 0; PV_C(k) && k < model->params.N1c; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
sum1 += PV_C(k);
|
||
|
sum2 += PVB_C(k);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
diff = sum1 - stat->Pbc * sum2;
|
||
|
if( sum1 > model->params.T ) stat->is_trained_st_model = 1;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Update stat table:
|
||
|
if( diff > model->params.T )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//printf("once off change at stat mode\n");
|
||
|
//new BG features are discovered
|
||
|
for( k = 0; PV_C(k) && k < model->params.N1c; k++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
PVB_C(k) = (PV_C(k)-stat->Pbc*PVB_C(k))/(1-stat->Pbc);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
stat->Pbc = 1 - stat->Pbc;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} // if !(change detection) at pixel (i,j)
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Update the reference BG image:
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->foreground->imageData)[i*mask_step+j])
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
uchar* ptr = ((uchar*)model->background->imageData) + i*model->background->widthStep+j*3;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if( !((uchar*)model->Ftd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] &&
|
||
|
!((uchar*)model->Fbd->imageData)[i*mask_step+j] )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Apply IIR filter:
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int a = cvRound(ptr[l]*(1 - model->params.alpha1) + model->params.alpha1*curr_data[l]);
|
||
|
ptr[l] = (uchar)a;
|
||
|
//((uchar*)model->background->imageData)[i*model->background->widthStep+j*3+l]*=(1 - model->params.alpha1);
|
||
|
//((uchar*)model->background->imageData)[i*model->background->widthStep+j*3+l] += model->params.alpha1*curr_data[l];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Background change detected:
|
||
|
for( l = 0; l < 3; l++ )
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
//((uchar*)model->background->imageData)[i*model->background->widthStep+j*3+l] = curr_data[l];
|
||
|
ptr[l] = curr_data[l];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
} // j
|
||
|
} // i
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Keep previous frame:
|
||
|
cvCopy( curr_frame, model->prev_frame );
|
||
|
|
||
|
return region_count;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* End of file. */
|