opencv/modules/3d/test/test_normal_estimation.cpp

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// This file is part of OpenCV project.
// It is subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory
// of this distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.
//
// Copyright (C) 2022, Wanli Zhong <zhongwl2018@mail.sustech.edu.cn>
#include "test_precomp.hpp"
#include "test_ptcloud_utils.hpp"
#include "opencv2/flann.hpp"
namespace opencv_test { namespace {
TEST(NormalEstimationTest, PlaneNormalEstimation)
{
// generate a plane for test
Mat plane_pts;
vector<float> model({1, 2, 3, 4});
float thr = 0.f;
int num = 1000;
vector<float> limit({5, 55, 5, 55, 0, 0});
generatePlane(plane_pts, model, thr, num, limit);
// get knn search result
int k = 10;
Mat knn_idx(num, k, CV_32S);
// build kdtree
flann::Index tree(plane_pts, flann::KDTreeIndexParams());
tree.knnSearch(plane_pts, knn_idx, noArray(), k);
// estimate normal and curvature
vector<Point3f> normals;
vector<float> curvatures;
normalEstimate(normals, curvatures, plane_pts, knn_idx, k);
float theta_thr = 1.f; // threshold for degree of angle between normal of plane and normal of point
float curvature_thr = 0.01f; // threshold for curvature and actual curvature of the point
float actual_curvature = 0.f;
Point3f n1(model[0], model[1], model[2]);
float n1m = n1.dot(n1);
float total_theta = 0.f;
float total_diff_curvature = 0.f;
for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i)
{
float n12 = n1.dot(normals[i]);
float n2m = normals[i].dot(normals[i]);
float cos_theta = n12 / sqrt(n1m * n2m);
// accuracy problems caused by float numbers, need to be fixed
cos_theta = cos_theta > 1 ? 1 : cos_theta;
cos_theta = cos_theta < -1 ? -1 : cos_theta;
float theta = acos(abs(cos_theta));
total_theta += theta;
total_diff_curvature += abs(curvatures[i] - actual_curvature);
}
float avg_theta = total_theta / (float) num;
ASSERT_LE(avg_theta, theta_thr);
float avg_diff_curvature = total_diff_curvature / (float) num;
ASSERT_LE(avg_diff_curvature, curvature_thr);
}
} // namespace
} // opencv_test