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added notice and sample about transparent PNGs support in cv::write (ticket #1438, #1706)

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Vadim Pisarevsky 2012-04-10 14:50:52 +00:00
parent 013e16b445
commit 2c4b5014ac
1 changed files with 45 additions and 0 deletions
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45
modules/highgui/doc/reading_and_writing_images_and_video.rst
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@ -128,6 +128,51 @@ The function ``imwrite`` saves the image to the specified file. The image format
:ocv:func:`Mat::convertTo` , and
:ocv:func:`cvtColor` to convert it before saving. Or, use the universal XML I/O functions to save the image to XML or YAML format.
It is possible to store PNG images with an alpha channel using this function. To do this, create 8-bit (or 16-bit) 4-channel image BGRA, where the alpha channel goes last. Fully transparent pixels should have alpha set to 0, fully opaque pixels should have alpha set to 255/65535. The sample below shows how to create such a BGRA image and store to PNG file. It also demonstrates how to set custom compression parameters ::
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void createAlphaMat(Mat &mat)
{
for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; ++j) {
Vec4b& rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j);
rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX;
rgba[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.cols - j)) / ((float)mat.cols) * UCHAR_MAX);
rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.rows - i)) / ((float)mat.rows) * UCHAR_MAX);
rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5 * (rgba[1] + rgba[2]));
}
}
}
int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
// Create mat with alpha channel
Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4);
createAlphaMat(mat);
vector<int> compression_params;
compression_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
compression_params.push_back(9);
try {
imwrite("alpha.png", mat, compression_params);
}
catch (runtime_error& ex) {
fprintf(stderr, "Exception converting image to PNG format: %s\n", ex.what());
return 1;
}
fprintf(stdout, "Saved PNG file with alpha data.\n");
return 0;
}
VideoCapture
------------
.. ocv:class:: VideoCapture