Implementing AVX512 Support for 2 and 4 channel mats for CV_64F format

This commit is contained in:
Brad Kelly 2019-01-17 10:56:41 -08:00
parent 9d3d5e9d65
commit 507f8add1c
4 changed files with 230 additions and 96 deletions

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ typedef perf::TestBaseWithParam<Size_MatType_OutMatDepth_t> Size_MatType_OutMatD
PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F)
)
)
@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral,
PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral_sqsum,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values(::perf::szVGA, ::perf::sz1080p),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_32S, CV_32F)
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values(CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4),
testing::Values(CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F)
)
)
{
@ -57,9 +57,9 @@ PERF_TEST_P(Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral_sqsum,
PERF_TEST_P( Size_MatType_OutMatDepth, integral_sqsum_tilted,
testing::Combine(
testing::Values( ::perf::szVGA, ::perf::szODD , ::perf::sz1080p ),
testing::Values( CV_8UC1, CV_8UC4 ),
testing::Values( CV_32S, CV_32F )
testing::Values(TYPICAL_MAT_SIZES),
testing::Values( CV_8UC1, CV_8UC2, CV_8UC3, CV_8UC4 ),
testing::Values( CV_32S, CV_32F, CV_64F )
)
)
{

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@ -13,33 +13,34 @@ namespace { // Anonymous namespace to avoid exposing the implementation classes
// NOTE: Look at the bottom of the file for the entry-point function for external callers
//
// At the moment only 3 channel support untilted is supported
// More channel support coming soon.
// TODO: Add support for sqsum and 1,2, and 4 channels
class IntegralCalculator_3Channel {
// TODO: Add support for 1 channel input (WIP: currently hitting hardware glassjaw)
template<size_t num_channels> class IntegralCalculator;
template<size_t num_channels>
class IntegralCalculator {
public:
IntegralCalculator_3Channel() {};
IntegralCalculator() {};
void calculate_integral_avx512(const uchar *src, size_t _srcstep,
double *sum, size_t _sumstep,
double *sqsum, size_t _sqsumstep,
int width, int height, int cn)
int width, int height)
{
const int srcstep = (int)(_srcstep/sizeof(uchar));
const int sumstep = (int)(_sumstep/sizeof(double));
const int sqsumstep = (int)(_sqsumstep/sizeof(double));
const int ops_per_line = width * cn;
const int ops_per_line = width * num_channels;
// Clear the first line of the sum as per spec (see integral documentation)
// Also adjust the index of sum and sqsum to be at the real 0th element
// and not point to the border pixel so it stays in sync with the src pointer
memset( sum, 0, (ops_per_line+cn)*sizeof(double));
sum += cn;
memset( sum, 0, (ops_per_line+num_channels)*sizeof(double));
sum += num_channels;
if (sqsum) {
memset( sqsum, 0, (ops_per_line+cn)*sizeof(double));
sqsum += cn;
memset( sqsum, 0, (ops_per_line+num_channels)*sizeof(double));
sqsum += num_channels;
}
// Now calculate the integral over the whole image one line at a time
@ -50,22 +51,22 @@ public:
double * sqsum_above = (sqsum) ? &sqsum[y*sqsumstep] : NULL;
double * sqsum_line = (sqsum) ? &sqsum_above[sqsumstep] : NULL;
integral_line_3channel_avx512(src_line, sum_line, sum_above, sqsum_line, sqsum_above, ops_per_line);
calculate_integral_for_line(src_line, sum_line, sum_above, sqsum_line, sqsum_above, ops_per_line);
}
}
static inline
void integral_line_3channel_avx512(const uchar *srcs,
double *sums, double *sums_above,
double *sqsums, double *sqsums_above,
int num_ops_in_line)
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void calculate_integral_for_line(const uchar *srcs,
double *sums, double *sums_above,
double *sqsums, double *sqsums_above,
int num_ops_in_line)
{
__m512i sum_accumulator = _mm512_setzero_si512(); // holds rolling sums for the line
__m512i sqsum_accumulator = _mm512_setzero_si512(); // holds rolling sqsums for the line
// The first element on each line must be zeroes as per spec (see integral documentation)
set_border_pixel_value(sums, sqsums);
zero_out_border_pixel(sums, sqsums);
// Do all 64 byte chunk operations then do the last bits that don't fit in a 64 byte chunk
aligned_integral( srcs, sums, sums_above, sqsums, sqsums_above, sum_accumulator, sqsum_accumulator, num_ops_in_line);
@ -74,20 +75,18 @@ public:
}
static inline
void set_border_pixel_value(double *sums, double *sqsums)
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void zero_out_border_pixel(double *sums, double *sqsums)
{
// Sets the border pixel value to 0s.
// Note the hard coded -3 and the 0x7 mask is because we only support 3 channel right now
__m512i zeroes = _mm512_setzero_si512();
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi64(&sums[-3], 0x7, zeroes);
// Note the negative index is because the sums/sqsums pointers point to the first real pixel
// after the border pixel so we have to look backwards
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi64(&sums[-num_channels], (1<<num_channels)-1, _mm512_setzero_si512());
if (sqsums)
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi64(&sqsums[-3], 0x7, zeroes);
_mm512_mask_storeu_epi64(&sqsums[-num_channels], (1<<num_channels)-1, _mm512_setzero_si512());
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void aligned_integral(const uchar *&srcs,
double *&sums, double *&sums_above,
double *&sqsum, double *&sqsum_above,
@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ public:
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void post_aligned_integral(const uchar *srcs,
const double *sums, const double *sums_above,
const double *sqsum, const double *sqsum_above,
@ -132,50 +131,54 @@ public:
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void integral_64_operations_avx512(const __m512i *srcs,
__m512i *sums, const __m512i *sums_above,
__m512i *sqsums, const __m512i *sqsums_above,
__mmask64 data_mask,
__m512i &sum_accumulator, __m512i &sqsum_accumulator)
{
__m512i src_64byte_chunk = read_64_bytes(srcs, data_mask);
__m512i src_64byte_chunk = read_64_bytes(srcs, data_mask);
for(int num_16byte_chunks=0; num_16byte_chunks<4; num_16byte_chunks++) {
__m128i src_16bytes = _mm512_extracti64x2_epi64(src_64byte_chunk, 0x0); // Get lower 16 bytes of data
while (data_mask) {
__m128i src_16bytes = extract_lower_16bytes(src_64byte_chunk);
for (int num_8byte_chunks = 0; num_8byte_chunks < 2; num_8byte_chunks++) {
__m512i src_longs_lo = convert_lower_8bytes_to_longs(src_16bytes);
__m512i src_longs_hi = convert_lower_8bytes_to_longs(shift_right_8_bytes(src_16bytes));
__m512i src_longs = convert_lower_8bytes_to_longs(src_16bytes);
// Calculate integral for the sum on the 8 lanes at a time
integral_8_operations(src_longs_lo, sums_above, data_mask, sums, sum_accumulator);
integral_8_operations(src_longs_hi, sums_above+1, data_mask>>8, sums+1, sum_accumulator);
// Calculate integral for the sum on the 8 entries
integral_8_operations(src_longs, sums_above, data_mask, sums, sum_accumulator);
sums++; sums_above++;
if (sqsums){ // Calculate integral for the sum on the 8 entries
__m512i squared_source = _mm512_mullo_epi64(src_longs, src_longs);
integral_8_operations(squared_source, sqsums_above, data_mask, sqsums, sqsum_accumulator);
sqsums++; sqsums_above++;
}
// Prepare for next iteration of inner loop
// shift source to align next 8 bytes to lane 0 and shift the mask
src_16bytes = shift_right_8_bytes(src_16bytes);
data_mask = data_mask >> 8;
if (sqsums) {
__m512i squared_source_lo = square_m512(src_longs_lo);
__m512i squared_source_hi = square_m512(src_longs_hi);
integral_8_operations(squared_source_lo, sqsums_above, data_mask, sqsums, sqsum_accumulator);
integral_8_operations(squared_source_hi, sqsums_above+1, data_mask>>8, sqsums+1, sqsum_accumulator);
sqsums += 2;
sqsums_above+=2;
}
// Prepare for next iteration of outer loop
// Prepare for next iteration of loop
// shift source to align next 16 bytes to lane 0, shift the mask, and advance the pointers
sums += 2;
sums_above += 2;
data_mask = data_mask >> 16;
src_64byte_chunk = shift_right_16_bytes(src_64byte_chunk);
}
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
void integral_8_operations(const __m512i src_longs, const __m512i *above_values_ptr, __mmask64 data_mask,
__m512i *results_ptr, __m512i &accumulator)
{
// NOTE that the calculate_integral function referenced here must be implemented in the templated
// derivatives because the algorithm depends heavily on the number of channels in the image
//
_mm512_mask_storeu_pd(
results_ptr, // Store the result here
data_mask, // Using the data mask to avoid overrunning the line
@ -188,59 +191,178 @@ public:
}
static inline
__m512d calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator)
{
__m512i carryover_idxs = _mm512_set_epi64(6, 5, 7, 6, 5, 7, 6, 5);
// Align data to prepare for the adds:
// shifts data left by 3 and 6 qwords(lanes) and gets rolling sum in all lanes
// Vertical LANES: 76543210
// src_longs : HGFEDCBA
// shited3lanes : + EDCBA
// shifted6lanes : + BA
// carry_over_idxs : + 65765765 (index position of result from previous iteration)
// = integral
__m512i shifted3lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xF8, src_longs);
__m512i shifted6lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xC0, src_longs);
__m512i carry_over = _mm512_permutex2var_epi64(accumulator, carryover_idxs, accumulator);
// Do the adds in tree form (shift3 + shift 6) + (current_source_values + accumulator)
__m512i sum_shift3and6 = _mm512_add_epi64(shifted3lanes, shifted6lanes);
__m512i sum_src_carry = _mm512_add_epi64(src_longs, carry_over);
accumulator = _mm512_add_epi64(sum_shift3and6, sum_src_carry);
// Convert to packed double and add to the line above to get the true integral value
__m512d accumulator_pd = _mm512_cvtepu64_pd(accumulator);
__m512d integral_pd = _mm512_add_pd(accumulator_pd, above_values);
return integral_pd;
}
// The calculate_integral function referenced here must be implemented in the templated derivatives
// because the algorithm depends heavily on the number of channels in the image
// This is the incomplete definition (just the prototype) here.
//
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512d calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator);
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512i read_64_bytes(const __m512i *srcs, __mmask64 data_mask) {
return _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi8(data_mask, srcs);
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m128i extract_lower_16bytes(__m512i src_64byte_chunk) {
return _mm512_extracti64x2_epi64(src_64byte_chunk, 0x0);
}
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512i convert_lower_8bytes_to_longs(__m128i src_16bytes) {
return _mm512_cvtepu8_epi64(src_16bytes);
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512i square_m512(__m512i src_longs) {
return _mm512_mullo_epi64(src_longs, src_longs);
}
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m128i shift_right_8_bytes(__m128i src_16bytes) {
return _mm_maskz_compress_epi64(2, src_16bytes);
}
static inline
static CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512i shift_right_16_bytes(__m512i src_64byte_chunk) {
return _mm512_maskz_compress_epi64(0xFC, src_64byte_chunk);
}
};
//============================================================================================================
// This the only section that needs to change with respect to algorithm based on the number of channels
// It is responsible for returning the calculation of 8 lanes worth of the integral and returning in the
// accumulated sums in the accumulator parameter (NOTE: accumulator is an input and output parameter)
//
// The function prototype that needs to be implemented is:
//
// __m512d calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator){ ... }
//
// Description of parameters:
// INPUTS:
// src_longs : 8 lanes worth of the source bytes converted to 64 bit integers
// above_values: 8 lanes worth of the result values from the line above (See the integral spec)
// accumulator : 8 lanes worth of sums from the previous iteration
// IMPORTANT NOTE: This parameter is both an INPUT AND OUTPUT parameter to this function
//
// OUTPUTS:
// return value: The actual integral value for all 8 lanes which is defined by the spec as
// the sum of all channel values to the left of a given pixel plus the result
// written to the line directly above the current line.
// accumulator: This is an input and and output. This parameter should be left with the accumulated
// sums for the current 8 lanes keeping all entries in the proper lane (do not shuffle it)
//
// Below here is the channel specific implementation
//
//========================================
// 2 Channel Integral Implementation
//========================================
template<>
CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512d IntegralCalculator < 2 > ::calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator)
{
__m512i carryover_idxs = _mm512_set_epi64(7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6);
// Align data to prepare for the adds:
// shifts data left by 3 and 6 qwords(lanes) and gets rolling sum in all lanes
// Vertical LANES : 76543210
// src_longs : HGFEDCBA
// shift2lanes : + FEDCBA
// shift4lanes : + DCBA
// shift6lanes : + BA
// carry_over_idxs : + 76767676 (index position of result from previous iteration)
// = integral
__m512i shift2lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xFC, src_longs);
__m512i shift4lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xF0, src_longs);
__m512i shift6lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xC0, src_longs);
__m512i carry_over = _mm512_permutex2var_epi64(accumulator, carryover_idxs, accumulator);
// Add all values in tree form for perf ((0+2) + (4+6))
__m512i sum_shift_02 = _mm512_add_epi64(src_longs, shift2lanes);
__m512i sum_shift_46 = _mm512_add_epi64(shift4lanes, shift6lanes);
__m512i sum_all = _mm512_add_epi64(sum_shift_02, sum_shift_46);
accumulator = _mm512_add_epi64(sum_all, carry_over);
// Convert to packed double and add to the line above to get the true integral value
__m512d accumulator_pd = _mm512_cvtepu64_pd(accumulator);
__m512d integral_pd = _mm512_add_pd(accumulator_pd, above_values);
return integral_pd;
}
//========================================
// 3 Channel Integral Implementation
//========================================
template<>
CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512d IntegralCalculator < 3 > ::calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator)
{
__m512i carryover_idxs = _mm512_set_epi64(6, 5, 7, 6, 5, 7, 6, 5);
// Align data to prepare for the adds:
// shifts data left by 3 and 6 qwords(lanes) and gets rolling sum in all lanes
// Vertical LANES: 76543210
// src_longs : HGFEDCBA
// shit3lanes : + EDCBA
// shift6lanes : + BA
// carry_over_idxs : + 65765765 (index position of result from previous iteration)
// = integral
__m512i shift3lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xF8, src_longs);
__m512i shift6lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xC0, src_longs);
__m512i carry_over = _mm512_permutex2var_epi64(accumulator, carryover_idxs, accumulator);
// Do the adds in tree form
__m512i sum_shift_03 = _mm512_add_epi64(src_longs, shift3lanes);
__m512i sum_rest = _mm512_add_epi64(shift6lanes, carry_over);
accumulator = _mm512_add_epi64(sum_shift_03, sum_rest);
// Convert to packed double and add to the line above to get the true integral value
__m512d accumulator_pd = _mm512_cvtepu64_pd(accumulator);
__m512d integral_pd = _mm512_add_pd(accumulator_pd, above_values);
return integral_pd;
}
//========================================
// 4 Channel Integral Implementation
//========================================
template<>
CV_ALWAYS_INLINE
__m512d IntegralCalculator < 4 > ::calculate_integral(__m512i src_longs, const __m512d above_values, __m512i &accumulator)
{
__m512i carryover_idxs = _mm512_set_epi64(7, 6, 5, 4, 7, 6, 5, 4);
// Align data to prepare for the adds:
// shifts data left by 3 and 6 qwords(lanes) and gets rolling sum in all lanes
// Vertical LANES: 76543210
// src_longs : HGFEDCBA
// shit4lanes : + DCBA
// carry_over_idxs : + 76547654 (index position of result from previous iteration)
// = integral
__m512i shifted4lanes = _mm512_maskz_expand_epi64(0xF0, src_longs);
__m512i carry_over = _mm512_permutex2var_epi64(accumulator, carryover_idxs, accumulator);
// Add data pixels and carry over from last iteration
__m512i sum_shift_04 = _mm512_add_epi64(src_longs, shifted4lanes);
accumulator = _mm512_add_epi64(sum_shift_04, carry_over);
// Convert to packed double and add to the line above to get the true integral value
__m512d accumulator_pd = _mm512_cvtepu64_pd(accumulator);
__m512d integral_pd = _mm512_add_pd(accumulator_pd, above_values);
return integral_pd;
}
} // end of anonymous namespace
namespace opt_AVX512_SKX {
@ -253,8 +375,22 @@ void calculate_integral_avx512(const uchar *src, size_t _srcstep,
double *sqsum, size_t _sqsumstep,
int width, int height, int cn)
{
IntegralCalculator_3Channel calculator;
calculator.calculate_integral_avx512(src, _srcstep, sum, _sumstep, sqsum, _sqsumstep, width, height, cn);
switch(cn){
case 2: {
IntegralCalculator<2> calculator;
calculator.calculate_integral_avx512(src, _srcstep, sum, _sumstep, sqsum, _sqsumstep, width, height);
break;
}
case 3: {
IntegralCalculator<3> calculator;
calculator.calculate_integral_avx512(src, _srcstep, sum, _sumstep, sqsum, _sqsumstep, width, height);
break;
}
case 4: {
IntegralCalculator<4> calculator;
calculator.calculate_integral_avx512(src, _srcstep, sum, _sumstep, sqsum, _sqsumstep, width, height);
}
}
}

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@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
#include "opencv2/core/hal/intrin.hpp"
#include "sumpixels.hpp"
namespace cv
{
@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ struct Integral_SIMD<uchar, double, double> {
{
#if CV_TRY_AVX512_SKX
CV_UNUSED(_tiltedstep);
// TODO: Add support for 1,2, and 4 channels
if (CV_CPU_HAS_SUPPORT_AVX512_SKX && !tilted && cn == 3){
// TODO: Add support for 1 channel input (WIP)
if (CV_CPU_HAS_SUPPORT_AVX512_SKX && !tilted && ((cn >= 2) && (cn <= 4))){
opt_AVX512_SKX::calculate_integral_avx512(src, _srcstep, sum, _sumstep,
sqsum, _sqsumstep, width, height, cn);
return true;

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@ -1667,12 +1667,11 @@ void CV_IntegralTest::get_test_array_types_and_sizes( int test_case_idx,
{
RNG& rng = ts->get_rng();
int depth = cvtest::randInt(rng) % 2, sum_depth;
int cn = cvtest::randInt(rng) % 3 + 1;
int cn = cvtest::randInt(rng) % 4 + 1;
cvtest::ArrayTest::get_test_array_types_and_sizes( test_case_idx, sizes, types );
Size sum_size;
depth = depth == 0 ? CV_8U : CV_32F;
cn += cn == 2;
int b = (cvtest::randInt(rng) & 1) != 0;
sum_depth = depth == CV_8U && b ? CV_32S : b ? CV_32F : CV_64F;