Add Java and Python code for morphology tutorials.
@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ In this tutorial you will learn how to:
|
||||
- @ref cv::erode
|
||||
- @ref cv::dilate
|
||||
|
||||
Interesting fact
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
@note The explanation below belongs to the book **Learning OpenCV** by Bradski and Kaehler.
|
||||
|
||||
Morphological Operations
|
||||
@ -38,19 +35,14 @@ Morphological Operations
|
||||
- As the kernel \f$B\f$ is scanned over the image, we compute the maximal pixel value overlapped by
|
||||
\f$B\f$ and replace the image pixel in the anchor point position with that maximal value. As you can
|
||||
deduce, this maximizing operation causes bright regions within an image to "grow" (therefore the
|
||||
name *dilation*). Take the above image as an example. Applying dilation we can get:
|
||||
name *dilation*).
|
||||
- The dilatation operation is: \f$\texttt{dst} (x,y) = \max _{(x',y'): \, \texttt{element} (x',y') \ne0 } \texttt{src} (x+x',y+y')\f$
|
||||
|
||||
- Take the above image as an example. Applying dilation we can get:
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The background (bright) dilates around the black regions of the letter.
|
||||
|
||||
To better grasp the idea and avoid possible confusion, in this other example we have inverted the original
|
||||
image such as the object in white is now the letter. We have performed two dilatations with a rectangular
|
||||
structuring element of size `3x3`.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The dilatation makes the object in white bigger.
|
||||
- The bright area of the letter dilates around the black regions of the background.
|
||||
|
||||
### Erosion
|
||||
|
||||
@ -58,31 +50,39 @@ The dilatation makes the object in white bigger.
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||||
area of given kernel.
|
||||
- As the kernel \f$B\f$ is scanned over the image, we compute the minimal pixel value overlapped by
|
||||
\f$B\f$ and replace the image pixel under the anchor point with that minimal value.
|
||||
- The erosion operation is: \f$\texttt{dst} (x,y) = \min _{(x',y'): \, \texttt{element} (x',y') \ne0 } \texttt{src} (x+x',y+y')\f$
|
||||
- Analagously to the example for dilation, we can apply the erosion operator to the original image
|
||||
(shown above). You can see in the result below that the bright areas of the image (the
|
||||
background, apparently), get thinner, whereas the dark zones (the "writing") gets bigger.
|
||||
(shown above). You can see in the result below that the bright areas of the image get thinner,
|
||||
whereas the dark zones gets bigger.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
In similar manner, the corresponding image results by applying erosion operation on the inverted original image (two erosions
|
||||
with a rectangular structuring element of size `3x3`):
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
The erosion makes the object in white smaller.
|
||||
|
||||
Code
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
@add_toggle_cpp
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgProc/Morphology_1.cpp)
|
||||
@include samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgProc/Morphology_1.cpp
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
@add_toggle_java
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/java/tutorial_code/ImgProc/erosion_dilatation/MorphologyDemo1.java)
|
||||
@include samples/java/tutorial_code/ImgProc/erosion_dilatation/MorphologyDemo1.java
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
@add_toggle_python
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/python/tutorial_code/imgProc/erosion_dilatation/morphology_1.py)
|
||||
@include samples/python/tutorial_code/imgProc/erosion_dilatation/morphology_1.py
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
Explanation
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
-# Most of the material shown here is trivial (if you have any doubt, please refer to the tutorials in
|
||||
previous sections). Let's check the general structure of the program:
|
||||
previous sections). Let's check the general structure of the C++ program:
|
||||
|
||||
- Load an image (can be BGR or grayscale)
|
||||
- Create two windows (one for dilation output, the other for erosion)
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.5 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 410 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 923 B |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 457 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 844 B |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.5 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 458 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 685 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.1 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 558 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.2 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.4 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 5.5 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.9 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 608 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 1.3 KiB |
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 617 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.5 KiB |
@ -36,15 +36,10 @@ discuss briefly 5 operations offered by OpenCV:
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||||
foreground)
|
||||
- For instance, check out the example below. The image at the left is the original and the image
|
||||
at the right is the result after applying the opening transformation. We can observe that the
|
||||
small spaces in the corners of the letter tend to disappear.
|
||||
small dots have disappeared.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
For the sake of clarity, we have performed the opening operation (`7x7` rectangular structuring element)
|
||||
on the same original image but inverted such as the object in white is now the letter.
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### Closing
|
||||
|
||||
- It is obtained by the dilation of an image followed by an erosion.
|
||||
@ -55,10 +50,6 @@ on the same original image but inverted such as the object in white is now the l
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
On the inverted image, we have performed the closing operation (`7x7` rectangular structuring element):
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
### Morphological Gradient
|
||||
|
||||
- It is the difference between the dilation and the erosion of an image.
|
||||
@ -88,14 +79,28 @@ On the inverted image, we have performed the closing operation (`7x7` rectangula
|
||||
Code
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial code's is shown lines below. You can also download it from
|
||||
@add_toggle_cpp
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/cpp/tutorial_code/ImgProc/Morphology_2.cpp)
|
||||
@include cpp/tutorial_code/ImgProc/Morphology_2.cpp
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
@add_toggle_java
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/java/tutorial_code/ImgProc/opening_closing_hats/MorphologyDemo2.java)
|
||||
@include java/tutorial_code/ImgProc/opening_closing_hats/MorphologyDemo2.java
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
@add_toggle_python
|
||||
This tutorial's code is shown below. You can also download it
|
||||
[here](https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/python/tutorial_code/imgProc/opening_closing_hats/morphology_2.py)
|
||||
@include python/tutorial_code/imgProc/opening_closing_hats/morphology_2.py
|
||||
@end_toggle
|
||||
|
||||
Explanation
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
-# Let's check the general structure of the program:
|
||||
-# Let's check the general structure of the C++ program:
|
||||
- Load an image
|
||||
- Create a window to display results of the Morphological operations
|
||||
- Create three Trackbars for the user to enter parameters:
|
||||
@ -139,8 +144,8 @@ Explanation
|
||||
Results
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
- After compiling the code above we can execute it giving an image path as an argument. For this
|
||||
tutorial we use as input the image: **baboon.png**:
|
||||
- After compiling the code above we can execute it giving an image path as an argument. Results using
|
||||
the image: **baboon.png**:
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void Dilation( int, void* );
|
||||
int main( int argc, char** argv )
|
||||
{
|
||||
/// Load an image
|
||||
CommandLineParser parser( argc, argv, "{@input | ../data/chicky_512.png | input image}" );
|
||||
CommandLineParser parser( argc, argv, "{@input | ../data/LinuxLogo.jpg | input image}" );
|
||||
src = imread( parser.get<String>( "@input" ), IMREAD_COLOR );
|
||||
if( src.empty() )
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void Morphology_Operations( int, void* );
|
||||
int main( int argc, char** argv )
|
||||
{
|
||||
//![load]
|
||||
CommandLineParser parser( argc, argv, "{@input | ../data/baboon.jpg | input image}" );
|
||||
CommandLineParser parser( argc, argv, "{@input | ../data/LinuxLogo.jpg | input image}" );
|
||||
src = imread( parser.get<String>( "@input" ), IMREAD_COLOR );
|
||||
if (src.empty())
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
@ -36,52 +36,90 @@ int main( int argc, char ** argv )
|
||||
const char* filename = argc >=2 ? argv[1] : "../data/lena.jpg";
|
||||
|
||||
src = imread( filename, IMREAD_COLOR );
|
||||
if(src.empty()){
|
||||
if(src.empty())
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf(" Error opening image\n");
|
||||
printf(" Usage: ./Smoothing [image_name -- default ../data/lena.jpg] \n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Original Image" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Original Image" ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
dst = src.clone();
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_CAPTION ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_CAPTION ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Applying Homogeneous blur
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Homogeneous Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Homogeneous Blur" ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//![blur]
|
||||
for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
|
||||
{ blur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), Point(-1,-1) );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }
|
||||
{
|
||||
blur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), Point(-1,-1) );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//![blur]
|
||||
|
||||
/// Applying Gaussian blur
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Gaussian Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Gaussian Blur" ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//![gaussianblur]
|
||||
for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
|
||||
{ GaussianBlur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), 0, 0 );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }
|
||||
{
|
||||
GaussianBlur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), 0, 0 );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//![gaussianblur]
|
||||
|
||||
/// Applying Median blur
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Median Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Median Blur" ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//![medianblur]
|
||||
for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
|
||||
{ medianBlur ( src, dst, i );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }
|
||||
{
|
||||
medianBlur ( src, dst, i );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//![medianblur]
|
||||
|
||||
/// Applying Bilateral Filter
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Bilateral Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }
|
||||
if( display_caption( "Bilateral Blur" ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//![bilateralfilter]
|
||||
for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
|
||||
{ bilateralFilter ( src, dst, i, i*2, i/2 );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }
|
||||
{
|
||||
bilateralFilter ( src, dst, i, i*2, i/2 );
|
||||
if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 )
|
||||
{
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//![bilateralfilter]
|
||||
|
||||
/// Done
|
||||
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
|
||||
import java.awt.Container;
|
||||
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
|
||||
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
|
||||
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
|
||||
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
|
||||
|
||||
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
|
||||
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JFrame;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JLabel;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JPanel;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JSlider;
|
||||
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
|
||||
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Core;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Point;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Size;
|
||||
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
|
||||
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
|
||||
|
||||
public class MorphologyDemo1 {
|
||||
private static final String[] ELEMENT_TYPE = { "Rectangle", "Cross", "Ellipse" };
|
||||
private static final String[] MORPH_OP = { "Erosion", "Dilatation" };
|
||||
private static int maxKernelSize = 21;
|
||||
private Mat matImgSrc;
|
||||
private Mat matImgDst = new Mat();
|
||||
private int elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;
|
||||
private int kernelSize = 0;
|
||||
private boolean doErosion = true;
|
||||
private JFrame frame;
|
||||
private JLabel imgLabel;
|
||||
|
||||
public MorphologyDemo1(String[] args) {
|
||||
String imagePath = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "../data/LinuxLogo.jpg";
|
||||
matImgSrc = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);
|
||||
if (matImgSrc.empty()) {
|
||||
System.out.println("Empty image: " + imagePath);
|
||||
System.exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Create and set up the window.
|
||||
frame = new JFrame("Erosion and dilatation demo");
|
||||
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
|
||||
// Set up the content pane.
|
||||
BufferedImage img = toBufferedImage(matImgSrc);
|
||||
addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane(), img);
|
||||
// Use the content pane's default BorderLayout. No need for
|
||||
// setLayout(new BorderLayout());
|
||||
// Display the window.
|
||||
frame.pack();
|
||||
frame.setVisible(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void addComponentsToPane(Container pane, BufferedImage img) {
|
||||
if (!(pane.getLayout() instanceof BorderLayout)) {
|
||||
pane.add(new JLabel("Container doesn't use BorderLayout!"));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
JPanel sliderPanel = new JPanel();
|
||||
sliderPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(sliderPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
|
||||
|
||||
JComboBox<String> elementTypeBox = new JComboBox<>(ELEMENT_TYPE);
|
||||
elementTypeBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
|
||||
JComboBox<String> cb = (JComboBox<String>)e.getSource();
|
||||
if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 0) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;
|
||||
} else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 1) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_CROSS;
|
||||
} else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 2) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_ELLIPSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(elementTypeBox);
|
||||
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(new JLabel("Kernel size: 2n + 1"));
|
||||
JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, maxKernelSize, 0);
|
||||
slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
|
||||
JSlider source = (JSlider) e.getSource();
|
||||
kernelSize = source.getValue();
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(slider);
|
||||
|
||||
JComboBox<String> morphOpBox = new JComboBox<>(MORPH_OP);
|
||||
morphOpBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
|
||||
JComboBox<String> cb = (JComboBox<String>)e.getSource();
|
||||
doErosion = cb.getSelectedIndex() == 0;
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(morphOpBox);
|
||||
|
||||
pane.add(sliderPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
|
||||
imgLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img));
|
||||
pane.add(imgLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Mat matrix) {
|
||||
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY;
|
||||
if (matrix.channels() > 1) {
|
||||
type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int bufferSize = matrix.channels() * matrix.cols() * matrix.rows();
|
||||
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
|
||||
matrix.get(0, 0, buffer); // get all the pixels
|
||||
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrix.cols(), matrix.rows(), type);
|
||||
final byte[] targetPixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
|
||||
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, targetPixels, 0, buffer.length);
|
||||
return image;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void update() {
|
||||
Mat element = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(elementType, new Size(2 * kernelSize + 1, 2 * kernelSize + 1),
|
||||
new Point(kernelSize, kernelSize));
|
||||
|
||||
if (doErosion) {
|
||||
Imgproc.erode(matImgSrc, matImgDst, element);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Imgproc.dilate(matImgSrc, matImgDst, element);
|
||||
}
|
||||
BufferedImage img = toBufferedImage(matImgDst);
|
||||
imgLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(img));
|
||||
frame.repaint();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
// Load the native OpenCV library
|
||||
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
|
||||
|
||||
// Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
|
||||
// creating and showing this application's GUI.
|
||||
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void run() {
|
||||
new MorphologyDemo1(args);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
||||
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
|
||||
import java.awt.Container;
|
||||
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
|
||||
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
|
||||
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
|
||||
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
|
||||
|
||||
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
|
||||
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JFrame;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JLabel;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JPanel;
|
||||
import javax.swing.JSlider;
|
||||
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
|
||||
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Core;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Point;
|
||||
import org.opencv.core.Size;
|
||||
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
|
||||
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;
|
||||
|
||||
public class MorphologyDemo2 {
|
||||
private static final String[] MORPH_OP = { "Opening", "Closing", "Gradient", "Top Hat", "Black Hat" };
|
||||
private static final int[] MORPH_OP_TYPE = { Imgproc.MORPH_OPEN, Imgproc.MORPH_CLOSE,
|
||||
Imgproc.MORPH_GRADIENT, Imgproc.MORPH_TOPHAT, Imgproc.MORPH_BLACKHAT };
|
||||
private static final String[] ELEMENT_TYPE = { "Rectangle", "Cross", "Ellipse" };
|
||||
private static int maxKernelSize = 21;
|
||||
private Mat matImgSrc;
|
||||
private Mat matImgDst = new Mat();
|
||||
private int morphOpType = Imgproc.MORPH_OPEN;
|
||||
private int elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;
|
||||
private int kernelSize = 0;
|
||||
private JFrame frame;
|
||||
private JLabel imgLabel;
|
||||
|
||||
public MorphologyDemo2(String[] args) {
|
||||
String imagePath = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "../data/LinuxLogo.jpg";
|
||||
matImgSrc = Imgcodecs.imread(imagePath);
|
||||
if (matImgSrc.empty()) {
|
||||
System.out.println("Empty image: " + imagePath);
|
||||
System.exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Create and set up the window.
|
||||
frame = new JFrame("Morphology Transformations demo");
|
||||
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
|
||||
// Set up the content pane.
|
||||
BufferedImage img = toBufferedImage(matImgSrc);
|
||||
addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane(), img);
|
||||
// Use the content pane's default BorderLayout. No need for
|
||||
// setLayout(new BorderLayout());
|
||||
// Display the window.
|
||||
frame.pack();
|
||||
frame.setVisible(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void addComponentsToPane(Container pane, BufferedImage img) {
|
||||
if (!(pane.getLayout() instanceof BorderLayout)) {
|
||||
pane.add(new JLabel("Container doesn't use BorderLayout!"));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
JPanel sliderPanel = new JPanel();
|
||||
sliderPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(sliderPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
|
||||
|
||||
JComboBox<String> morphOpBox = new JComboBox<>(MORPH_OP);
|
||||
morphOpBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
|
||||
JComboBox<String> cb = (JComboBox<String>)e.getSource();
|
||||
morphOpType = MORPH_OP_TYPE[cb.getSelectedIndex()];
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(morphOpBox);
|
||||
|
||||
JComboBox<String> elementTypeBox = new JComboBox<>(ELEMENT_TYPE);
|
||||
elementTypeBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
|
||||
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
|
||||
JComboBox<String> cb = (JComboBox<String>)e.getSource();
|
||||
if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 0) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_RECT;
|
||||
} else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 1) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_CROSS;
|
||||
} else if (cb.getSelectedIndex() == 2) {
|
||||
elementType = Imgproc.CV_SHAPE_ELLIPSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(elementTypeBox);
|
||||
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(new JLabel("Kernel size: 2n + 1"));
|
||||
JSlider slider = new JSlider(0, maxKernelSize, 0);
|
||||
slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
|
||||
JSlider source = (JSlider) e.getSource();
|
||||
kernelSize = source.getValue();
|
||||
update();
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
sliderPanel.add(slider);
|
||||
|
||||
pane.add(sliderPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
|
||||
imgLabel = new JLabel(new ImageIcon(img));
|
||||
pane.add(imgLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Mat matrix) {
|
||||
int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY;
|
||||
if (matrix.channels() > 1) {
|
||||
type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int bufferSize = matrix.channels() * matrix.cols() * matrix.rows();
|
||||
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
|
||||
matrix.get(0, 0, buffer); // get all the pixels
|
||||
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrix.cols(), matrix.rows(), type);
|
||||
final byte[] targetPixels = ((DataBufferByte) image.getRaster().getDataBuffer()).getData();
|
||||
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, targetPixels, 0, buffer.length);
|
||||
return image;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void update() {
|
||||
Mat element = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(elementType, new Size(2 * kernelSize + 1, 2 * kernelSize + 1),
|
||||
new Point(kernelSize, kernelSize));
|
||||
|
||||
Imgproc.morphologyEx(matImgSrc, matImgDst, morphOpType, element);
|
||||
BufferedImage img = toBufferedImage(matImgDst);
|
||||
imgLabel.setIcon(new ImageIcon(img));
|
||||
frame.repaint();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
// Load the native OpenCV library
|
||||
System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
|
||||
|
||||
// Schedule a job for the event dispatch thread:
|
||||
// creating and showing this application's GUI.
|
||||
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void run() {
|
||||
new MorphologyDemo2(args);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import print_function
|
||||
import cv2 as cv
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import argparse
|
||||
|
||||
erosion_size = 0
|
||||
max_elem = 2
|
||||
max_kernel_size = 21
|
||||
title_trackbar_element_type = 'Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse'
|
||||
title_trackbar_kernel_size = 'Kernel size:\n 2n +1'
|
||||
title_erosion_window = 'Erosion Demo'
|
||||
title_dilatation_window = 'Dilation Demo'
|
||||
|
||||
def erosion(val):
|
||||
erosion_size = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_erosion_window)
|
||||
erosion_type = 0
|
||||
val_type = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_element_type, title_erosion_window)
|
||||
if val_type == 0:
|
||||
erosion_type = cv.MORPH_RECT
|
||||
elif val_type == 1:
|
||||
erosion_type = cv.MORPH_CROSS
|
||||
elif val_type == 2:
|
||||
erosion_type = cv.MORPH_ELLIPSE
|
||||
|
||||
element = cv.getStructuringElement(erosion_type, (2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1), (erosion_size, erosion_size))
|
||||
erosion_dst = cv.erode(src, element)
|
||||
cv.imshow(title_erosion_window, erosion_dst)
|
||||
|
||||
def dilatation(val):
|
||||
dilatation_size = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_dilatation_window)
|
||||
dilatation_type = 0
|
||||
val_type = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_element_type, title_dilatation_window)
|
||||
if val_type == 0:
|
||||
dilatation_type = cv.MORPH_RECT
|
||||
elif val_type == 1:
|
||||
dilatation_type = cv.MORPH_CROSS
|
||||
elif val_type == 2:
|
||||
dilatation_type = cv.MORPH_ELLIPSE
|
||||
|
||||
element = cv.getStructuringElement(dilatation_type, (2*dilatation_size + 1, 2*dilatation_size+1), (dilatation_size, dilatation_size))
|
||||
dilatation_dst = cv.dilate(src, element)
|
||||
cv.imshow(title_dilatation_window, dilatation_dst)
|
||||
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Code for Eroding and Dilating tutorial.')
|
||||
parser.add_argument('--input', help='Path to input image.', default='../data/LinuxLogo.jpg')
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
src = cv.imread(args.input)
|
||||
if src is None:
|
||||
print('Could not open or find the image: ', args.input)
|
||||
exit(0)
|
||||
|
||||
cv.namedWindow(title_erosion_window)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_element_type, title_erosion_window , 0, max_elem, erosion)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_erosion_window , 0, max_kernel_size, erosion)
|
||||
|
||||
cv.namedWindow(title_dilatation_window)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_element_type, title_dilatation_window , 0, max_elem, dilatation)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_dilatation_window , 0, max_kernel_size, dilatation)
|
||||
|
||||
erosion(0)
|
||||
dilatation(0)
|
||||
cv.waitKey()
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
from __future__ import print_function
|
||||
import cv2 as cv
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import argparse
|
||||
|
||||
morph_size = 0
|
||||
max_operator = 4
|
||||
max_elem = 2
|
||||
max_kernel_size = 21
|
||||
title_trackbar_operator_type = 'Operator:\n 0: Opening - 1: Closing \n 2: Gradient - 3: Top Hat \n 4: Black Hat'
|
||||
title_trackbar_element_type = 'Element:\n 0: Rect - 1: Cross - 2: Ellipse'
|
||||
title_trackbar_kernel_size = 'Kernel size:\n 2n + 1'
|
||||
title_window = 'Morphology Transformations Demo'
|
||||
morph_op_dic = {0: cv.MORPH_OPEN, 1: cv.MORPH_CLOSE, 2: cv.MORPH_GRADIENT, 3: cv.MORPH_TOPHAT, 4: cv.MORPH_BLACKHAT}
|
||||
|
||||
def morphology_operations(val):
|
||||
morph_operator = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_operator_type, title_window)
|
||||
morph_size = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_window)
|
||||
morph_elem = 0
|
||||
val_type = cv.getTrackbarPos(title_trackbar_element_type, title_window)
|
||||
if val_type == 0:
|
||||
morph_elem = cv.MORPH_RECT
|
||||
elif val_type == 1:
|
||||
morph_elem = cv.MORPH_CROSS
|
||||
elif val_type == 2:
|
||||
morph_elem = cv.MORPH_ELLIPSE
|
||||
|
||||
element = cv.getStructuringElement(morph_elem, (2*morph_size + 1, 2*morph_size+1), (morph_size, morph_size))
|
||||
operation = morph_op_dic[morph_operator]
|
||||
dst = cv.morphologyEx(src, operation, element)
|
||||
cv.imshow(title_window, dst)
|
||||
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Code for More Morphology Transformations tutorial.')
|
||||
parser.add_argument('--input', help='Path to input image.', default='../data/LinuxLogo.jpg')
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
|
||||
src = cv.imread(args.input)
|
||||
if src is None:
|
||||
print('Could not open or find the image: ', args.input)
|
||||
exit(0)
|
||||
|
||||
cv.namedWindow(title_window)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_operator_type, title_window , 0, max_operator, morphology_operations)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_element_type, title_window , 0, max_elem, morphology_operations)
|
||||
cv.createTrackbar(title_trackbar_kernel_size, title_window , 0, max_kernel_size, morphology_operations)
|
||||
|
||||
morphology_operations(0)
|
||||
cv.waitKey()
|