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Merge pull request #10868 from mshabunin:sample-bgsegm
* Samples: reworked bgfg_bgsegm * fixup! Samples: reworked bgfg_bgsegm
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#include "opencv2/core.hpp"
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#include <opencv2/core/utility.hpp>
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#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/video/background_segm.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/video.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/videoio.hpp"
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#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
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using namespace cv;
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static void help()
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{
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printf("\nDo background segmentation, especially demonstrating the use of cvUpdateBGStatModel().\n"
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"Learns the background at the start and then segments.\n"
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"Learning is togged by the space key. Will read from file or camera\n"
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"Usage: \n"
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" ./bgfg_segm [--camera]=<use camera, if this key is present>, [--file_name]=<path to movie file> \n\n");
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}
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const char* keys =
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{
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"{c camera | | use camera or not}"
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"{m method |mog2 | method (knn or mog2) }"
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"{s smooth | | smooth the mask }"
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"{fn file_name|../data/tree.avi | movie file }"
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};
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//this is a sample for foreground detection functions
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int main(int argc, const char** argv)
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{
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help();
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const String keys = "{c camera||use video stream from camera (default is NO)}"
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"{fn file_name|../data/tree.avi|video file}"
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"{m method|mog2|method: background subtraction algorithm ('knn', 'mog2')}"
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"{h help||show help message}";
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CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv, keys);
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parser.about("This sample demonstrates background segmentation.");
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if (parser.has("help"))
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{
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parser.printMessage();
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return 0;
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}
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bool useCamera = parser.has("camera");
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bool smoothMask = parser.has("smooth");
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string file = parser.get<string>("file_name");
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string method = parser.get<string>("method");
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VideoCapture cap;
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bool update_bg_model = true;
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String file = parser.get<String>("file_name");
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String method = parser.get<String>("method");
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if (!parser.check())
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{
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parser.printErrors();
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return 1;
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}
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if( useCamera )
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VideoCapture cap;
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if (useCamera)
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cap.open(0);
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else
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cap.open(file.c_str());
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parser.printMessage();
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if( !cap.isOpened() )
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if (!cap.isOpened())
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{
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printf("can not open camera or video file\n");
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return -1;
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cout << "Can not open video stream: '" << (useCamera ? "<camera 0>" : file) << "'" << endl;
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return 2;
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}
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namedWindow("image", WINDOW_NORMAL);
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namedWindow("foreground mask", WINDOW_NORMAL);
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namedWindow("foreground image", WINDOW_NORMAL);
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namedWindow("mean background image", WINDOW_NORMAL);
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Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> bg_model = method == "knn" ?
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createBackgroundSubtractorKNN().dynamicCast<BackgroundSubtractor>() :
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createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2().dynamicCast<BackgroundSubtractor>();
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Mat img0, img, fgmask, fgimg;
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for(;;)
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Ptr<BackgroundSubtractor> model;
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if (method == "knn")
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model = createBackgroundSubtractorKNN();
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else if (method == "mog2")
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model = createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2();
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if (!model)
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{
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cap >> img0;
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cout << "Can not create background model using provided method: '" << method << "'" << endl;
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return 3;
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}
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if( img0.empty() )
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cout << "Press <space> to toggle background model update" << endl;
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cout << "Press 's' to toggle foreground mask smoothing" << endl;
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cout << "Press ESC or 'q' to exit" << endl;
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bool doUpdateModel = true;
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bool doSmoothMask = false;
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Mat inputFrame, frame, foregroundMask, foreground, background;
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for (;;)
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{
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// prepare input frame
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cap >> inputFrame;
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if (inputFrame.empty())
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{
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cout << "Finished reading: empty frame" << endl;
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break;
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resize(img0, img, Size(640, 640*img0.rows/img0.cols), 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR_EXACT);
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if( fgimg.empty() )
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fgimg.create(img.size(), img.type());
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//update the model
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bg_model->apply(img, fgmask, update_bg_model ? -1 : 0);
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if( smoothMask )
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{
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GaussianBlur(fgmask, fgmask, Size(11, 11), 3.5, 3.5);
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threshold(fgmask, fgmask, 10, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
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}
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const Size scaledSize(640, 640 * inputFrame.rows / inputFrame.cols);
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resize(inputFrame, frame, scaledSize, 0, 0, INTER_LINEAR);
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fgimg = Scalar::all(0);
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img.copyTo(fgimg, fgmask);
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// pass the frame to background model
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model->apply(frame, foregroundMask, doUpdateModel ? -1 : 0);
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Mat bgimg;
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bg_model->getBackgroundImage(bgimg);
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// show processed frame
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imshow("image", frame);
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imshow("image", img);
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imshow("foreground mask", fgmask);
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imshow("foreground image", fgimg);
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if(!bgimg.empty())
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imshow("mean background image", bgimg );
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char k = (char)waitKey(30);
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if( k == 27 ) break;
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if( k == ' ' )
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// show foreground image and mask (with optional smoothing)
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if (doSmoothMask)
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{
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update_bg_model = !update_bg_model;
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if(update_bg_model)
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printf("Background update is on\n");
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else
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printf("Background update is off\n");
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GaussianBlur(foregroundMask, foregroundMask, Size(11, 11), 3.5, 3.5);
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threshold(foregroundMask, foregroundMask, 10, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
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}
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if (foreground.empty())
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foreground.create(scaledSize, frame.type());
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foreground = Scalar::all(0);
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frame.copyTo(foreground, foregroundMask);
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imshow("foreground mask", foregroundMask);
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imshow("foreground image", foreground);
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// show background image
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model->getBackgroundImage(background);
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if (!background.empty())
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imshow("mean background image", background );
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// interact with user
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const char key = (char)waitKey(30);
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if (key == 27 || key == 'q') // ESC
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{
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cout << "Exit requested" << endl;
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break;
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}
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else if (key == ' ')
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{
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doUpdateModel = !doUpdateModel;
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cout << "Toggle background update: " << (doUpdateModel ? "ON" : "OFF") << endl;
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}
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else if (key == 's')
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{
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doSmoothMask = !doSmoothMask;
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cout << "Toggle foreground mask smoothing: " << (doSmoothMask ? "ON" : "OFF") << endl;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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